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      1 /*
      2  * Crypto wrapper for internal crypto implementation - modexp
      3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2009, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 
     11 #include "common.h"
     12 #include "tls/bignum.h"
     13 #include "crypto.h"
     14 
     15 
     16 int crypto_dh_init(u8 generator, const u8 *prime, size_t prime_len, u8 *privkey,
     17 		   u8 *pubkey)
     18 {
     19 	size_t pubkey_len, pad;
     20 
     21 	if (os_get_random(privkey, prime_len) < 0)
     22 		return -1;
     23 	if (os_memcmp(privkey, prime, prime_len) > 0) {
     24 		/* Make sure private value is smaller than prime */
     25 		privkey[0] = 0;
     26 	}
     27 
     28 	pubkey_len = prime_len;
     29 	if (crypto_mod_exp(&generator, 1, privkey, prime_len, prime, prime_len,
     30 			   pubkey, &pubkey_len) < 0)
     31 		return -1;
     32 	if (pubkey_len < prime_len) {
     33 		pad = prime_len - pubkey_len;
     34 		os_memmove(pubkey + pad, pubkey, pubkey_len);
     35 		os_memset(pubkey, 0, pad);
     36 	}
     37 
     38 	return 0;
     39 }
     40 
     41 
     42 int crypto_dh_derive_secret(u8 generator, const u8 *prime, size_t prime_len,
     43 			    const u8 *order, size_t order_len,
     44 			    const u8 *privkey, size_t privkey_len,
     45 			    const u8 *pubkey, size_t pubkey_len,
     46 			    u8 *secret, size_t *len)
     47 {
     48 	struct bignum *pub;
     49 	int res = -1;
     50 
     51 	if (pubkey_len > prime_len ||
     52 	    (pubkey_len == prime_len &&
     53 	     os_memcmp(pubkey, prime, prime_len) >= 0))
     54 		return -1;
     55 
     56 	pub = bignum_init();
     57 	if (!pub || bignum_set_unsigned_bin(pub, pubkey, pubkey_len) < 0 ||
     58 	    bignum_cmp_d(pub, 1) <= 0)
     59 		goto fail;
     60 
     61 	if (order) {
     62 		struct bignum *p, *q, *tmp;
     63 		int failed;
     64 
     65 		/* verify: pubkey^q == 1 mod p */
     66 		p = bignum_init();
     67 		q = bignum_init();
     68 		tmp = bignum_init();
     69 		failed = !p || !q || !tmp ||
     70 			bignum_set_unsigned_bin(p, prime, prime_len) < 0 ||
     71 			bignum_set_unsigned_bin(q, order, order_len) < 0 ||
     72 			bignum_exptmod(pub, q, p, tmp) < 0 ||
     73 			bignum_cmp_d(tmp, 1) != 0;
     74 		bignum_deinit(p);
     75 		bignum_deinit(q);
     76 		bignum_deinit(tmp);
     77 		if (failed)
     78 			goto fail;
     79 	}
     80 
     81 	res = crypto_mod_exp(pubkey, pubkey_len, privkey, privkey_len,
     82 			     prime, prime_len, secret, len);
     83 fail:
     84 	bignum_deinit(pub);
     85 	return res;
     86 }
     87 
     88 
     89 int crypto_mod_exp(const u8 *base, size_t base_len,
     90 		   const u8 *power, size_t power_len,
     91 		   const u8 *modulus, size_t modulus_len,
     92 		   u8 *result, size_t *result_len)
     93 {
     94 	struct bignum *bn_base, *bn_exp, *bn_modulus, *bn_result;
     95 	int ret = -1;
     96 
     97 	bn_base = bignum_init();
     98 	bn_exp = bignum_init();
     99 	bn_modulus = bignum_init();
    100 	bn_result = bignum_init();
    101 
    102 	if (bn_base == NULL || bn_exp == NULL || bn_modulus == NULL ||
    103 	    bn_result == NULL)
    104 		goto error;
    105 
    106 	if (bignum_set_unsigned_bin(bn_base, base, base_len) < 0 ||
    107 	    bignum_set_unsigned_bin(bn_exp, power, power_len) < 0 ||
    108 	    bignum_set_unsigned_bin(bn_modulus, modulus, modulus_len) < 0)
    109 		goto error;
    110 
    111 	if (bignum_exptmod(bn_base, bn_exp, bn_modulus, bn_result) < 0)
    112 		goto error;
    113 
    114 	ret = bignum_get_unsigned_bin(bn_result, result, result_len);
    115 
    116 error:
    117 	bignum_deinit(bn_base);
    118 	bignum_deinit(bn_exp);
    119 	bignum_deinit(bn_modulus);
    120 	bignum_deinit(bn_result);
    121 	return ret;
    122 }
    123