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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.view;
     18 
     19 import android.annotation.IntDef;
     20 import android.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
     21 
     22 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
     23 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
     24 
     25 /**
     26  * Class containing timing data for various milestones in a frame
     27  * lifecycle reported by the rendering subsystem.
     28  * <p>
     29  * Supported metrics can be queried via their corresponding identifier.
     30  * </p>
     31  */
     32 public final class FrameMetrics {
     33 
     34     /**
     35      * Metric identifier for unknown delay.
     36      * <p>
     37      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed waiting for the
     38      * UI thread to become responsive and process the frame. This
     39      * should be 0 most of the time.
     40      * </p>
     41      */
     42     public static final int UNKNOWN_DELAY_DURATION = 0;
     43 
     44     /**
     45      * Metric identifier for input handling duration.
     46      * <p>
     47      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed issuing
     48      * input handling callbacks.
     49      * </p>
     50      */
     51     public static final int INPUT_HANDLING_DURATION = 1;
     52 
     53     /**
     54      * Metric identifier for animation callback duration.
     55      * <p>
     56      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed issuing
     57      * animation callbacks.
     58      * </p>
     59      */
     60     public static final int ANIMATION_DURATION = 2;
     61 
     62     /**
     63      * Metric identifier for layout/measure duration.
     64      * <p>
     65      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed measuring
     66      * and laying out the invalidated pieces of the view hierarchy.
     67      * </p>
     68      */
     69     public static final int LAYOUT_MEASURE_DURATION = 3;
     70     /**
     71      * Metric identifier for draw duration.
     72      * <p>
     73      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed computing
     74      * DisplayLists for transformations applied to the view
     75      * hierarchy.
     76      * </p>
     77      */
     78     public static final int DRAW_DURATION = 4;
     79 
     80     /**
     81      * Metric identifier for sync duration.
     82      * <p>
     83      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed
     84      * synchronizing the computed display lists with the render
     85      * thread.
     86      * </p>
     87      */
     88     public static final int SYNC_DURATION = 5;
     89 
     90     /**
     91      * Metric identifier for command issue duration.
     92      * <p>
     93      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed
     94      * issuing draw commands to the GPU.
     95      * </p>
     96      */
     97     public static final int COMMAND_ISSUE_DURATION = 6;
     98 
     99     /**
    100      * Metric identifier for swap buffers duration.
    101      * <p>
    102      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed issuing
    103      * the frame buffer for this frame to the display
    104      * subsystem.
    105      * </p>
    106      */
    107     public static final int SWAP_BUFFERS_DURATION = 7;
    108 
    109     /**
    110      * Metric identifier for total frame duration.
    111      * <p>
    112      * Represents the total time in nanoseconds this frame took to render
    113      * and be issued to the display subsystem.
    114      * </p>
    115      * <p>
    116      * Equal to the sum of the values of all other time-valued metric
    117      * identifiers.
    118      * </p>
    119      */
    120     public static final int TOTAL_DURATION = 8;
    121 
    122     /**
    123      * Metric identifier for a boolean value determining whether this frame was
    124      * the first to draw in a new Window layout.
    125      * <p>
    126      * {@link #getMetric(int)} will return 0 for false, 1 for true.
    127      * </p>
    128      * <p>
    129      * First draw frames are expected to be slow and should usually be exempt
    130      * from display jank calculations as they do not cause skips in animations
    131      * and are usually hidden by window animations or other tricks.
    132      * </p>
    133      */
    134     public static final int FIRST_DRAW_FRAME = 9;
    135 
    136     /**
    137      * Metric identifier for the timestamp of the intended vsync for this frame.
    138      * <p>
    139      * The intended start point for the frame. If this value is different from
    140      * {@link #VSYNC_TIMESTAMP}, there was work occurring on the UI thread that
    141      * prevented it from responding to the vsync signal in a timely fashion.
    142      * </p>
    143      */
    144     public static final int INTENDED_VSYNC_TIMESTAMP = 10;
    145 
    146     /**
    147      * Metric identifier for the timestamp of the actual vsync for this frame.
    148      * <p>
    149      * The time value that was used in all the vsync listeners and drawing for
    150      * the frame (Choreographer frame callbacks, animations,
    151      * {@link View#getDrawingTime()}, etc)
    152      * </p>
    153      */
    154     public static final int VSYNC_TIMESTAMP = 11;
    155 
    156     private static final int FRAME_INFO_FLAG_FIRST_DRAW = 1 << 0;
    157 
    158     /**
    159      * Identifiers for metrics available for each frame.
    160      *
    161      * {@see #getMetric(int)}
    162      * @hide
    163      */
    164     @IntDef({
    165             UNKNOWN_DELAY_DURATION,
    166             INPUT_HANDLING_DURATION,
    167             ANIMATION_DURATION,
    168             LAYOUT_MEASURE_DURATION,
    169             DRAW_DURATION,
    170             SYNC_DURATION,
    171             COMMAND_ISSUE_DURATION,
    172             SWAP_BUFFERS_DURATION,
    173             TOTAL_DURATION,
    174             FIRST_DRAW_FRAME,
    175             INTENDED_VSYNC_TIMESTAMP,
    176             VSYNC_TIMESTAMP,
    177     })
    178     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    179     public @interface Metric {}
    180 
    181     /**
    182      * Timestamp indices for frame milestones.
    183      *
    184      * May change from release to release.
    185      *
    186      * Must be kept in sync with frameworks/base/libs/hwui/FrameInfo.h.
    187      *
    188      * @hide
    189      */
    190     @IntDef ({
    191             Index.FLAGS,
    192             Index.INTENDED_VSYNC,
    193             Index.VSYNC,
    194             Index.OLDEST_INPUT_EVENT,
    195             Index.NEWEST_INPUT_EVENT,
    196             Index.HANDLE_INPUT_START,
    197             Index.ANIMATION_START,
    198             Index.PERFORM_TRAVERSALS_START,
    199             Index.DRAW_START,
    200             Index.SYNC_QUEUED,
    201             Index.SYNC_START,
    202             Index.ISSUE_DRAW_COMMANDS_START,
    203             Index.SWAP_BUFFERS,
    204             Index.FRAME_COMPLETED,
    205     })
    206     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    207     private @interface Index {
    208         int FLAGS = 0;
    209         int INTENDED_VSYNC = 1;
    210         int VSYNC = 2;
    211         int OLDEST_INPUT_EVENT = 3;
    212         int NEWEST_INPUT_EVENT = 4;
    213         int HANDLE_INPUT_START = 5;
    214         int ANIMATION_START = 6;
    215         int PERFORM_TRAVERSALS_START = 7;
    216         int DRAW_START = 8;
    217         int SYNC_QUEUED = 9;
    218         int SYNC_START = 10;
    219         int ISSUE_DRAW_COMMANDS_START = 11;
    220         int SWAP_BUFFERS = 12;
    221         int FRAME_COMPLETED = 13;
    222 
    223         int FRAME_STATS_COUNT = 16; // must always be last
    224     }
    225 
    226     /*
    227      * Bucket endpoints for each Metric defined above.
    228      *
    229      * Each defined metric *must* have a corresponding entry
    230      * in this list.
    231      */
    232     private static final int[] DURATIONS = new int[] {
    233         // UNKNOWN_DELAY
    234         Index.INTENDED_VSYNC, Index.HANDLE_INPUT_START,
    235         // INPUT_HANDLING
    236         Index.HANDLE_INPUT_START, Index.ANIMATION_START,
    237         // ANIMATION
    238         Index.ANIMATION_START, Index.PERFORM_TRAVERSALS_START,
    239         // LAYOUT_MEASURE
    240         Index.PERFORM_TRAVERSALS_START, Index.DRAW_START,
    241         // DRAW
    242         Index.DRAW_START, Index.SYNC_QUEUED,
    243         // SYNC
    244         Index.SYNC_START, Index.ISSUE_DRAW_COMMANDS_START,
    245         // COMMAND_ISSUE
    246         Index.ISSUE_DRAW_COMMANDS_START, Index.SWAP_BUFFERS,
    247         // SWAP_BUFFERS
    248         Index.SWAP_BUFFERS, Index.FRAME_COMPLETED,
    249         // TOTAL_DURATION
    250         Index.INTENDED_VSYNC, Index.FRAME_COMPLETED,
    251     };
    252 
    253     @UnsupportedAppUsage
    254     /* package */ final long[] mTimingData;
    255 
    256     /**
    257      * Constructs a FrameMetrics object as a copy.
    258      * <p>
    259      * Use this method to copy out metrics reported by
    260      * {@link Window.OnFrameMetricsAvailableListener#onFrameMetricsAvailable(
    261      * Window, FrameMetrics, int)}
    262      * </p>
    263      * @param other the FrameMetrics object to copy.
    264      */
    265     public FrameMetrics(FrameMetrics other) {
    266         mTimingData = new long[Index.FRAME_STATS_COUNT];
    267         System.arraycopy(other.mTimingData, 0, mTimingData, 0, mTimingData.length);
    268     }
    269 
    270     /**
    271      * @hide
    272      */
    273     FrameMetrics() {
    274         mTimingData = new long[Index.FRAME_STATS_COUNT];
    275     }
    276 
    277     /**
    278      * Retrieves the value associated with Metric identifier {@code id}
    279      * for this frame.
    280      * <p>
    281      * Boolean metrics are represented in [0,1], with 0 corresponding to
    282      * false, and 1 corresponding to true.
    283      * </p>
    284      * @param id the metric to retrieve
    285      * @return the value of the metric or -1 if it is not available.
    286      */
    287     public long getMetric(@Metric int id) {
    288         if (id < UNKNOWN_DELAY_DURATION || id > VSYNC_TIMESTAMP) {
    289             return -1;
    290         }
    291 
    292         if (mTimingData == null) {
    293             return -1;
    294         }
    295 
    296         if (id == FIRST_DRAW_FRAME) {
    297             return (mTimingData[Index.FLAGS] & FRAME_INFO_FLAG_FIRST_DRAW) != 0 ? 1 : 0;
    298         } else if (id == INTENDED_VSYNC_TIMESTAMP) {
    299             return mTimingData[Index.INTENDED_VSYNC];
    300         } else if (id == VSYNC_TIMESTAMP) {
    301             return mTimingData[Index.VSYNC];
    302         }
    303 
    304         int durationsIdx = 2 * id;
    305         return mTimingData[DURATIONS[durationsIdx + 1]]
    306                 - mTimingData[DURATIONS[durationsIdx]];
    307     }
    308 }
    309 
    310