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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "format/binary/TableFlattener.h"
     18 
     19 #include <algorithm>
     20 #include <numeric>
     21 #include <sstream>
     22 #include <type_traits>
     23 
     24 #include "android-base/logging.h"
     25 #include "android-base/macros.h"
     26 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
     27 #include "androidfw/ResourceUtils.h"
     28 
     29 #include "ResourceTable.h"
     30 #include "ResourceValues.h"
     31 #include "SdkConstants.h"
     32 #include "ValueVisitor.h"
     33 #include "format/binary/ChunkWriter.h"
     34 #include "format/binary/ResourceTypeExtensions.h"
     35 #include "trace/TraceBuffer.h"
     36 #include "util/BigBuffer.h"
     37 
     38 using namespace android;
     39 
     40 namespace aapt {
     41 
     42 namespace {
     43 
     44 template <typename T>
     45 static bool cmp_ids(const T* a, const T* b) {
     46   return a->id.value() < b->id.value();
     47 }
     48 
     49 static void strcpy16_htod(uint16_t* dst, size_t len, const StringPiece16& src) {
     50   if (len == 0) {
     51     return;
     52   }
     53 
     54   size_t i;
     55   const char16_t* src_data = src.data();
     56   for (i = 0; i < len - 1 && i < src.size(); i++) {
     57     dst[i] = util::HostToDevice16((uint16_t)src_data[i]);
     58   }
     59   dst[i] = 0;
     60 }
     61 
     62 static bool cmp_style_entries(const Style::Entry& a, const Style::Entry& b) {
     63   if (a.key.id) {
     64     if (b.key.id) {
     65       return a.key.id.value() < b.key.id.value();
     66     }
     67     return true;
     68   } else if (!b.key.id) {
     69     return a.key.name.value() < b.key.name.value();
     70   }
     71   return false;
     72 }
     73 
     74 struct FlatEntry {
     75   ResourceEntry* entry;
     76   Value* value;
     77 
     78   // The entry string pool index to the entry's name.
     79   uint32_t entry_key;
     80 };
     81 
     82 class MapFlattenVisitor : public ValueVisitor {
     83  public:
     84   using ValueVisitor::Visit;
     85 
     86   MapFlattenVisitor(ResTable_entry_ext* out_entry, BigBuffer* buffer)
     87       : out_entry_(out_entry), buffer_(buffer) {
     88   }
     89 
     90   void Visit(Attribute* attr) override {
     91     {
     92       Reference key = Reference(ResourceId(ResTable_map::ATTR_TYPE));
     93       BinaryPrimitive val(Res_value::TYPE_INT_DEC, attr->type_mask);
     94       FlattenEntry(&key, &val);
     95     }
     96 
     97     if (attr->min_int != std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min()) {
     98       Reference key = Reference(ResourceId(ResTable_map::ATTR_MIN));
     99       BinaryPrimitive val(Res_value::TYPE_INT_DEC, static_cast<uint32_t>(attr->min_int));
    100       FlattenEntry(&key, &val);
    101     }
    102 
    103     if (attr->max_int != std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) {
    104       Reference key = Reference(ResourceId(ResTable_map::ATTR_MAX));
    105       BinaryPrimitive val(Res_value::TYPE_INT_DEC, static_cast<uint32_t>(attr->max_int));
    106       FlattenEntry(&key, &val);
    107     }
    108 
    109     for (Attribute::Symbol& s : attr->symbols) {
    110       BinaryPrimitive val(Res_value::TYPE_INT_DEC, s.value);
    111       FlattenEntry(&s.symbol, &val);
    112     }
    113   }
    114 
    115   void Visit(Style* style) override {
    116     if (style->parent) {
    117       const Reference& parent_ref = style->parent.value();
    118       CHECK(bool(parent_ref.id)) << "parent has no ID";
    119       out_entry_->parent.ident = util::HostToDevice32(parent_ref.id.value().id);
    120     }
    121 
    122     // Sort the style.
    123     std::sort(style->entries.begin(), style->entries.end(), cmp_style_entries);
    124 
    125     for (Style::Entry& entry : style->entries) {
    126       FlattenEntry(&entry.key, entry.value.get());
    127     }
    128   }
    129 
    130   void Visit(Styleable* styleable) override {
    131     for (auto& attr_ref : styleable->entries) {
    132       BinaryPrimitive val(Res_value{});
    133       FlattenEntry(&attr_ref, &val);
    134     }
    135   }
    136 
    137   void Visit(Array* array) override {
    138     const size_t count = array->elements.size();
    139     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    140       Reference key(android::ResTable_map::ATTR_MIN + i);
    141       FlattenEntry(&key, array->elements[i].get());
    142     }
    143   }
    144 
    145   void Visit(Plural* plural) override {
    146     const size_t count = plural->values.size();
    147     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    148       if (!plural->values[i]) {
    149         continue;
    150       }
    151 
    152       ResourceId q;
    153       switch (i) {
    154         case Plural::Zero:
    155           q.id = android::ResTable_map::ATTR_ZERO;
    156           break;
    157 
    158         case Plural::One:
    159           q.id = android::ResTable_map::ATTR_ONE;
    160           break;
    161 
    162         case Plural::Two:
    163           q.id = android::ResTable_map::ATTR_TWO;
    164           break;
    165 
    166         case Plural::Few:
    167           q.id = android::ResTable_map::ATTR_FEW;
    168           break;
    169 
    170         case Plural::Many:
    171           q.id = android::ResTable_map::ATTR_MANY;
    172           break;
    173 
    174         case Plural::Other:
    175           q.id = android::ResTable_map::ATTR_OTHER;
    176           break;
    177 
    178         default:
    179           LOG(FATAL) << "unhandled plural type";
    180           break;
    181       }
    182 
    183       Reference key(q);
    184       FlattenEntry(&key, plural->values[i].get());
    185     }
    186   }
    187 
    188   /**
    189    * Call this after visiting a Value. This will finish any work that
    190    * needs to be done to prepare the entry.
    191    */
    192   void Finish() {
    193     out_entry_->count = util::HostToDevice32(entry_count_);
    194   }
    195 
    196  private:
    197   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MapFlattenVisitor);
    198 
    199   void FlattenKey(Reference* key, ResTable_map* out_entry) {
    200     CHECK(bool(key->id)) << "key has no ID";
    201     out_entry->name.ident = util::HostToDevice32(key->id.value().id);
    202   }
    203 
    204   void FlattenValue(Item* value, ResTable_map* out_entry) {
    205     CHECK(value->Flatten(&out_entry->value)) << "flatten failed";
    206   }
    207 
    208   void FlattenEntry(Reference* key, Item* value) {
    209     ResTable_map* out_entry = buffer_->NextBlock<ResTable_map>();
    210     FlattenKey(key, out_entry);
    211     FlattenValue(value, out_entry);
    212     out_entry->value.size = util::HostToDevice16(sizeof(out_entry->value));
    213     entry_count_++;
    214   }
    215 
    216   ResTable_entry_ext* out_entry_;
    217   BigBuffer* buffer_;
    218   size_t entry_count_ = 0;
    219 };
    220 
    221 struct OverlayableChunk {
    222   std::string actor;
    223   Source source;
    224   std::map<OverlayableItem::PolicyFlags, std::set<ResourceId>> policy_ids;
    225 };
    226 
    227 class PackageFlattener {
    228  public:
    229   PackageFlattener(IAaptContext* context, ResourceTablePackage* package,
    230                    const std::map<size_t, std::string>* shared_libs, bool use_sparse_entries,
    231                    bool collapse_key_stringpool, const std::set<std::string>& whitelisted_resources)
    232       : context_(context),
    233         diag_(context->GetDiagnostics()),
    234         package_(package),
    235         shared_libs_(shared_libs),
    236         use_sparse_entries_(use_sparse_entries),
    237         collapse_key_stringpool_(collapse_key_stringpool),
    238         whitelisted_resources_(whitelisted_resources) {
    239   }
    240 
    241   bool FlattenPackage(BigBuffer* buffer) {
    242     TRACE_CALL();
    243     ChunkWriter pkg_writer(buffer);
    244     ResTable_package* pkg_header = pkg_writer.StartChunk<ResTable_package>(RES_TABLE_PACKAGE_TYPE);
    245     pkg_header->id = util::HostToDevice32(package_->id.value());
    246 
    247     // AAPT truncated the package name, so do the same.
    248     // Shared libraries require full package names, so don't truncate theirs.
    249     if (context_->GetPackageType() != PackageType::kApp &&
    250         package_->name.size() >= arraysize(pkg_header->name)) {
    251       diag_->Error(DiagMessage() << "package name '" << package_->name
    252                                  << "' is too long. "
    253                                     "Shared libraries cannot have truncated package names");
    254       return false;
    255     }
    256 
    257     // Copy the package name in device endianness.
    258     strcpy16_htod(pkg_header->name, arraysize(pkg_header->name), util::Utf8ToUtf16(package_->name));
    259 
    260     // Serialize the types. We do this now so that our type and key strings
    261     // are populated. We write those first.
    262     BigBuffer type_buffer(1024);
    263     FlattenTypes(&type_buffer);
    264 
    265     pkg_header->typeStrings = util::HostToDevice32(pkg_writer.size());
    266     StringPool::FlattenUtf16(pkg_writer.buffer(), type_pool_, diag_);
    267 
    268     pkg_header->keyStrings = util::HostToDevice32(pkg_writer.size());
    269     StringPool::FlattenUtf8(pkg_writer.buffer(), key_pool_, diag_);
    270 
    271     // Append the types.
    272     buffer->AppendBuffer(std::move(type_buffer));
    273 
    274     // If there are libraries (or if the package ID is 0x00), encode a library chunk.
    275     if (package_->id.value() == 0x00 || !shared_libs_->empty()) {
    276       FlattenLibrarySpec(buffer);
    277     }
    278 
    279     if (!FlattenOverlayable(buffer)) {
    280       return false;
    281     }
    282 
    283     pkg_writer.Finish();
    284     return true;
    285   }
    286 
    287  private:
    288   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PackageFlattener);
    289 
    290   template <typename T, bool IsItem>
    291   T* WriteEntry(FlatEntry* entry, BigBuffer* buffer) {
    292     static_assert(
    293         std::is_same<ResTable_entry, T>::value || std::is_same<ResTable_entry_ext, T>::value,
    294         "T must be ResTable_entry or ResTable_entry_ext");
    295 
    296     T* result = buffer->NextBlock<T>();
    297     ResTable_entry* out_entry = (ResTable_entry*)result;
    298     if (entry->entry->visibility.level == Visibility::Level::kPublic) {
    299       out_entry->flags |= ResTable_entry::FLAG_PUBLIC;
    300     }
    301 
    302     if (entry->value->IsWeak()) {
    303       out_entry->flags |= ResTable_entry::FLAG_WEAK;
    304     }
    305 
    306     if (!IsItem) {
    307       out_entry->flags |= ResTable_entry::FLAG_COMPLEX;
    308     }
    309 
    310     out_entry->flags = util::HostToDevice16(out_entry->flags);
    311     out_entry->key.index = util::HostToDevice32(entry->entry_key);
    312     out_entry->size = util::HostToDevice16(sizeof(T));
    313     return result;
    314   }
    315 
    316   bool FlattenValue(FlatEntry* entry, BigBuffer* buffer) {
    317     if (Item* item = ValueCast<Item>(entry->value)) {
    318       WriteEntry<ResTable_entry, true>(entry, buffer);
    319       Res_value* outValue = buffer->NextBlock<Res_value>();
    320       CHECK(item->Flatten(outValue)) << "flatten failed";
    321       outValue->size = util::HostToDevice16(sizeof(*outValue));
    322     } else {
    323       ResTable_entry_ext* out_entry = WriteEntry<ResTable_entry_ext, false>(entry, buffer);
    324       MapFlattenVisitor visitor(out_entry, buffer);
    325       entry->value->Accept(&visitor);
    326       visitor.Finish();
    327     }
    328     return true;
    329   }
    330 
    331   bool FlattenConfig(const ResourceTableType* type, const ConfigDescription& config,
    332                      const size_t num_total_entries, std::vector<FlatEntry>* entries,
    333                      BigBuffer* buffer) {
    334     CHECK(num_total_entries != 0);
    335     CHECK(num_total_entries <= std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max());
    336 
    337     ChunkWriter type_writer(buffer);
    338     ResTable_type* type_header = type_writer.StartChunk<ResTable_type>(RES_TABLE_TYPE_TYPE);
    339     type_header->id = type->id.value();
    340     type_header->config = config;
    341     type_header->config.swapHtoD();
    342 
    343     std::vector<uint32_t> offsets;
    344     offsets.resize(num_total_entries, 0xffffffffu);
    345 
    346     BigBuffer values_buffer(512);
    347     for (FlatEntry& flat_entry : *entries) {
    348       CHECK(static_cast<size_t>(flat_entry.entry->id.value()) < num_total_entries);
    349       offsets[flat_entry.entry->id.value()] = values_buffer.size();
    350       if (!FlattenValue(&flat_entry, &values_buffer)) {
    351         diag_->Error(DiagMessage()
    352                      << "failed to flatten resource '"
    353                      << ResourceNameRef(package_->name, type->type, flat_entry.entry->name)
    354                      << "' for configuration '" << config << "'");
    355         return false;
    356       }
    357     }
    358 
    359     bool sparse_encode = use_sparse_entries_;
    360 
    361     // Only sparse encode if the entries will be read on platforms O+.
    362     sparse_encode =
    363         sparse_encode && (context_->GetMinSdkVersion() >= SDK_O || config.sdkVersion >= SDK_O);
    364 
    365     // Only sparse encode if the offsets are representable in 2 bytes.
    366     sparse_encode =
    367         sparse_encode && (values_buffer.size() / 4u) <= std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max();
    368 
    369     // Only sparse encode if the ratio of populated entries to total entries is below some
    370     // threshold.
    371     sparse_encode =
    372         sparse_encode && ((100 * entries->size()) / num_total_entries) < kSparseEncodingThreshold;
    373 
    374     if (sparse_encode) {
    375       type_header->entryCount = util::HostToDevice32(entries->size());
    376       type_header->flags |= ResTable_type::FLAG_SPARSE;
    377       ResTable_sparseTypeEntry* indices =
    378           type_writer.NextBlock<ResTable_sparseTypeEntry>(entries->size());
    379       for (size_t i = 0; i < num_total_entries; i++) {
    380         if (offsets[i] != ResTable_type::NO_ENTRY) {
    381           CHECK((offsets[i] & 0x03) == 0);
    382           indices->idx = util::HostToDevice16(i);
    383           indices->offset = util::HostToDevice16(offsets[i] / 4u);
    384           indices++;
    385         }
    386       }
    387     } else {
    388       type_header->entryCount = util::HostToDevice32(num_total_entries);
    389       uint32_t* indices = type_writer.NextBlock<uint32_t>(num_total_entries);
    390       for (size_t i = 0; i < num_total_entries; i++) {
    391         indices[i] = util::HostToDevice32(offsets[i]);
    392       }
    393     }
    394 
    395     type_header->entriesStart = util::HostToDevice32(type_writer.size());
    396     type_writer.buffer()->AppendBuffer(std::move(values_buffer));
    397     type_writer.Finish();
    398     return true;
    399   }
    400 
    401   std::vector<ResourceTableType*> CollectAndSortTypes() {
    402     std::vector<ResourceTableType*> sorted_types;
    403     for (auto& type : package_->types) {
    404       if (type->type == ResourceType::kStyleable) {
    405         // Styleables aren't real Resource Types, they are represented in the
    406         // R.java file.
    407         continue;
    408       }
    409 
    410       CHECK(bool(type->id)) << "type must have an ID set";
    411 
    412       sorted_types.push_back(type.get());
    413     }
    414     std::sort(sorted_types.begin(), sorted_types.end(), cmp_ids<ResourceTableType>);
    415     return sorted_types;
    416   }
    417 
    418   std::vector<ResourceEntry*> CollectAndSortEntries(ResourceTableType* type) {
    419     // Sort the entries by entry ID.
    420     std::vector<ResourceEntry*> sorted_entries;
    421     for (auto& entry : type->entries) {
    422       CHECK(bool(entry->id)) << "entry must have an ID set";
    423       sorted_entries.push_back(entry.get());
    424     }
    425     std::sort(sorted_entries.begin(), sorted_entries.end(), cmp_ids<ResourceEntry>);
    426     return sorted_entries;
    427   }
    428 
    429   bool FlattenOverlayable(BigBuffer* buffer) {
    430     std::set<ResourceId> seen_ids;
    431     std::map<std::string, OverlayableChunk> overlayable_chunks;
    432 
    433     CHECK(bool(package_->id)) << "package must have an ID set when flattening <overlayable>";
    434     for (auto& type : package_->types) {
    435       CHECK(bool(type->id)) << "type must have an ID set when flattening <overlayable>";
    436       for (auto& entry : type->entries) {
    437         CHECK(bool(type->id)) << "entry must have an ID set when flattening <overlayable>";
    438         if (!entry->overlayable_item) {
    439           continue;
    440         }
    441 
    442         OverlayableItem& item = entry->overlayable_item.value();
    443 
    444         // Resource ids should only appear once in the resource table
    445         ResourceId id = android::make_resid(package_->id.value(), type->id.value(),
    446                                             entry->id.value());
    447         CHECK(seen_ids.find(id) == seen_ids.end())
    448             << "multiple overlayable definitions found for resource "
    449             << ResourceName(package_->name, type->type, entry->name).to_string();
    450         seen_ids.insert(id);
    451 
    452         // Find the overlayable chunk with the specified name
    453         OverlayableChunk* overlayable_chunk = nullptr;
    454         auto iter = overlayable_chunks.find(item.overlayable->name);
    455         if (iter == overlayable_chunks.end()) {
    456           OverlayableChunk chunk{item.overlayable->actor, item.overlayable->source};
    457           overlayable_chunk =
    458               &overlayable_chunks.insert({item.overlayable->name, chunk}).first->second;
    459         } else {
    460           OverlayableChunk& chunk = iter->second;
    461           if (!(chunk.source == item.overlayable->source)) {
    462             // The name of an overlayable set of resources must be unique
    463             context_->GetDiagnostics()->Error(DiagMessage(item.overlayable->source)
    464                                                   << "duplicate overlayable name"
    465                                                   << item.overlayable->name << "'");
    466             context_->GetDiagnostics()->Error(DiagMessage(chunk.source)
    467                                                   << "previous declaration here");
    468             return false;
    469           }
    470 
    471           CHECK(chunk.actor == item.overlayable->actor);
    472           overlayable_chunk = &chunk;
    473         }
    474 
    475         if (item.policies == 0) {
    476           context_->GetDiagnostics()->Error(DiagMessage(item.overlayable->source)
    477                                                 << "overlayable "
    478                                                 << entry->name
    479                                                 << " does not specify policy");
    480           return false;
    481         }
    482 
    483         uint32_t policy_flags = 0;
    484         if (item.policies & OverlayableItem::Policy::kPublic) {
    485           policy_flags |= ResTable_overlayable_policy_header::POLICY_PUBLIC;
    486         }
    487         if (item.policies & OverlayableItem::Policy::kSystem) {
    488           policy_flags |= ResTable_overlayable_policy_header::POLICY_SYSTEM_PARTITION;
    489         }
    490         if (item.policies & OverlayableItem::Policy::kVendor) {
    491           policy_flags |= ResTable_overlayable_policy_header::POLICY_VENDOR_PARTITION;
    492         }
    493         if (item.policies & OverlayableItem::Policy::kProduct) {
    494           policy_flags |= ResTable_overlayable_policy_header::POLICY_PRODUCT_PARTITION;
    495         }
    496         if (item.policies & OverlayableItem::Policy::kSignature) {
    497           policy_flags |= ResTable_overlayable_policy_header::POLICY_SIGNATURE;
    498         }
    499         if (item.policies & OverlayableItem::Policy::kOdm) {
    500           policy_flags |= ResTable_overlayable_policy_header::POLICY_ODM_PARTITION;
    501         }
    502         if (item.policies & OverlayableItem::Policy::kOem) {
    503           policy_flags |= ResTable_overlayable_policy_header::POLICY_OEM_PARTITION;
    504         }
    505 
    506         auto policy = overlayable_chunk->policy_ids.find(policy_flags);
    507         if (policy != overlayable_chunk->policy_ids.end()) {
    508           policy->second.insert(id);
    509         } else {
    510           overlayable_chunk->policy_ids.insert(
    511               std::make_pair(policy_flags, std::set<ResourceId>{id}));
    512         }
    513       }
    514     }
    515 
    516     for (auto& overlayable_pair : overlayable_chunks) {
    517       std::string name = overlayable_pair.first;
    518       OverlayableChunk& overlayable = overlayable_pair.second;
    519 
    520       // Write the header of the overlayable chunk
    521       ChunkWriter overlayable_writer(buffer);
    522       auto* overlayable_type =
    523           overlayable_writer.StartChunk<ResTable_overlayable_header>(RES_TABLE_OVERLAYABLE_TYPE);
    524       if (name.size() >= arraysize(overlayable_type->name)) {
    525         diag_->Error(DiagMessage() << "overlayable name '" << name
    526                                    << "' exceeds maximum length ("
    527                                    << arraysize(overlayable_type->name)
    528                                    << " utf16 characters)");
    529         return false;
    530       }
    531       strcpy16_htod(overlayable_type->name, arraysize(overlayable_type->name),
    532                     util::Utf8ToUtf16(name));
    533 
    534       if (overlayable.actor.size() >= arraysize(overlayable_type->actor)) {
    535         diag_->Error(DiagMessage() << "overlayable name '" << overlayable.actor
    536                                    << "' exceeds maximum length ("
    537                                    << arraysize(overlayable_type->actor)
    538                                    << " utf16 characters)");
    539         return false;
    540       }
    541       strcpy16_htod(overlayable_type->actor, arraysize(overlayable_type->actor),
    542                     util::Utf8ToUtf16(overlayable.actor));
    543 
    544       // Write each policy block for the overlayable
    545       for (auto& policy_ids : overlayable.policy_ids) {
    546         ChunkWriter policy_writer(buffer);
    547         auto* policy_type = policy_writer.StartChunk<ResTable_overlayable_policy_header>(
    548             RES_TABLE_OVERLAYABLE_POLICY_TYPE);
    549         policy_type->policy_flags = util::HostToDevice32(static_cast<uint32_t>(policy_ids.first));
    550         policy_type->entry_count = util::HostToDevice32(static_cast<uint32_t>(
    551                                                             policy_ids.second.size()));
    552         // Write the ids after the policy header
    553         auto* id_block = policy_writer.NextBlock<ResTable_ref>(policy_ids.second.size());
    554         for (const ResourceId& id : policy_ids.second) {
    555           id_block->ident = util::HostToDevice32(id.id);
    556           id_block++;
    557         }
    558         policy_writer.Finish();
    559       }
    560       overlayable_writer.Finish();
    561     }
    562 
    563     return true;
    564   }
    565 
    566   bool FlattenTypeSpec(ResourceTableType* type, std::vector<ResourceEntry*>* sorted_entries,
    567                        BigBuffer* buffer) {
    568     ChunkWriter type_spec_writer(buffer);
    569     ResTable_typeSpec* spec_header =
    570         type_spec_writer.StartChunk<ResTable_typeSpec>(RES_TABLE_TYPE_SPEC_TYPE);
    571     spec_header->id = type->id.value();
    572 
    573     if (sorted_entries->empty()) {
    574       type_spec_writer.Finish();
    575       return true;
    576     }
    577 
    578     // We can't just take the size of the vector. There may be holes in the
    579     // entry ID space.
    580     // Since the entries are sorted by ID, the last one will be the biggest.
    581     const size_t num_entries = sorted_entries->back()->id.value() + 1;
    582 
    583     spec_header->entryCount = util::HostToDevice32(num_entries);
    584 
    585     // Reserve space for the masks of each resource in this type. These
    586     // show for which configuration axis the resource changes.
    587     uint32_t* config_masks = type_spec_writer.NextBlock<uint32_t>(num_entries);
    588 
    589     const size_t actual_num_entries = sorted_entries->size();
    590     for (size_t entryIndex = 0; entryIndex < actual_num_entries; entryIndex++) {
    591       ResourceEntry* entry = sorted_entries->at(entryIndex);
    592 
    593       // Populate the config masks for this entry.
    594 
    595       if (entry->visibility.level == Visibility::Level::kPublic) {
    596         config_masks[entry->id.value()] |= util::HostToDevice32(ResTable_typeSpec::SPEC_PUBLIC);
    597       }
    598 
    599       const size_t config_count = entry->values.size();
    600       for (size_t i = 0; i < config_count; i++) {
    601         const ConfigDescription& config = entry->values[i]->config;
    602         for (size_t j = i + 1; j < config_count; j++) {
    603           config_masks[entry->id.value()] |=
    604               util::HostToDevice32(config.diff(entry->values[j]->config));
    605         }
    606       }
    607     }
    608     type_spec_writer.Finish();
    609     return true;
    610   }
    611 
    612   bool FlattenTypes(BigBuffer* buffer) {
    613     // Sort the types by their IDs. They will be inserted into the StringPool in
    614     // this order.
    615     std::vector<ResourceTableType*> sorted_types = CollectAndSortTypes();
    616 
    617     size_t expected_type_id = 1;
    618     for (ResourceTableType* type : sorted_types) {
    619       // If there is a gap in the type IDs, fill in the StringPool
    620       // with empty values until we reach the ID we expect.
    621       while (type->id.value() > expected_type_id) {
    622         std::stringstream type_name;
    623         type_name << "?" << expected_type_id;
    624         type_pool_.MakeRef(type_name.str());
    625         expected_type_id++;
    626       }
    627       expected_type_id++;
    628       type_pool_.MakeRef(to_string(type->type));
    629 
    630       std::vector<ResourceEntry*> sorted_entries = CollectAndSortEntries(type);
    631       if (sorted_entries.empty()) {
    632         continue;
    633       }
    634 
    635       if (!FlattenTypeSpec(type, &sorted_entries, buffer)) {
    636         return false;
    637       }
    638 
    639       // Since the entries are sorted by ID, the last ID will be the largest.
    640       const size_t num_entries = sorted_entries.back()->id.value() + 1;
    641 
    642       // The binary resource table lists resource entries for each
    643       // configuration.
    644       // We store them inverted, where a resource entry lists the values for
    645       // each
    646       // configuration available. Here we reverse this to match the binary
    647       // table.
    648       std::map<ConfigDescription, std::vector<FlatEntry>> config_to_entry_list_map;
    649 
    650       // hardcoded string uses characters which make it an invalid resource name
    651       const std::string obfuscated_resource_name = "0_resource_name_obfuscated";
    652 
    653       for (ResourceEntry* entry : sorted_entries) {
    654         uint32_t local_key_index;
    655         if (!collapse_key_stringpool_ ||
    656             whitelisted_resources_.find(entry->name) != whitelisted_resources_.end()) {
    657           local_key_index = (uint32_t)key_pool_.MakeRef(entry->name).index();
    658         } else {
    659           // resource isn't whitelisted, add it as obfuscated value
    660           local_key_index = (uint32_t)key_pool_.MakeRef(obfuscated_resource_name).index();
    661         }
    662         // Group values by configuration.
    663         for (auto& config_value : entry->values) {
    664           config_to_entry_list_map[config_value->config].push_back(
    665               FlatEntry{entry, config_value->value.get(), local_key_index});
    666         }
    667       }
    668 
    669       // Flatten a configuration value.
    670       for (auto& entry : config_to_entry_list_map) {
    671         if (!FlattenConfig(type, entry.first, num_entries, &entry.second, buffer)) {
    672           return false;
    673         }
    674       }
    675     }
    676     return true;
    677   }
    678 
    679   void FlattenLibrarySpec(BigBuffer* buffer) {
    680     ChunkWriter lib_writer(buffer);
    681     ResTable_lib_header* lib_header =
    682         lib_writer.StartChunk<ResTable_lib_header>(RES_TABLE_LIBRARY_TYPE);
    683 
    684     const size_t num_entries = (package_->id.value() == 0x00 ? 1 : 0) + shared_libs_->size();
    685     CHECK(num_entries > 0);
    686 
    687     lib_header->count = util::HostToDevice32(num_entries);
    688 
    689     ResTable_lib_entry* lib_entry = buffer->NextBlock<ResTable_lib_entry>(num_entries);
    690     if (package_->id.value() == 0x00) {
    691       // Add this package
    692       lib_entry->packageId = util::HostToDevice32(0x00);
    693       strcpy16_htod(lib_entry->packageName, arraysize(lib_entry->packageName),
    694                     util::Utf8ToUtf16(package_->name));
    695       ++lib_entry;
    696     }
    697 
    698     for (auto& map_entry : *shared_libs_) {
    699       lib_entry->packageId = util::HostToDevice32(map_entry.first);
    700       strcpy16_htod(lib_entry->packageName, arraysize(lib_entry->packageName),
    701                     util::Utf8ToUtf16(map_entry.second));
    702       ++lib_entry;
    703     }
    704     lib_writer.Finish();
    705   }
    706 
    707   IAaptContext* context_;
    708   IDiagnostics* diag_;
    709   ResourceTablePackage* package_;
    710   const std::map<size_t, std::string>* shared_libs_;
    711   bool use_sparse_entries_;
    712   StringPool type_pool_;
    713   StringPool key_pool_;
    714   bool collapse_key_stringpool_;
    715   const std::set<std::string>& whitelisted_resources_;
    716 };
    717 
    718 }  // namespace
    719 
    720 bool TableFlattener::Consume(IAaptContext* context, ResourceTable* table) {
    721   TRACE_CALL();
    722   // We must do this before writing the resources, since the string pool IDs may change.
    723   table->string_pool.Prune();
    724   table->string_pool.Sort([](const StringPool::Context& a, const StringPool::Context& b) -> int {
    725     int diff = util::compare(a.priority, b.priority);
    726     if (diff == 0) {
    727       diff = a.config.compare(b.config);
    728     }
    729     return diff;
    730   });
    731 
    732   // Write the ResTable header.
    733   ChunkWriter table_writer(buffer_);
    734   ResTable_header* table_header = table_writer.StartChunk<ResTable_header>(RES_TABLE_TYPE);
    735   table_header->packageCount = util::HostToDevice32(table->packages.size());
    736 
    737   // Flatten the values string pool.
    738   StringPool::FlattenUtf8(table_writer.buffer(), table->string_pool,
    739       context->GetDiagnostics());
    740 
    741   BigBuffer package_buffer(1024);
    742 
    743   // Flatten each package.
    744   for (auto& package : table->packages) {
    745     if (context->GetPackageType() == PackageType::kApp) {
    746       // Write a self mapping entry for this package if the ID is non-standard (0x7f).
    747       const uint8_t package_id = package->id.value();
    748       if (package_id != kFrameworkPackageId && package_id != kAppPackageId) {
    749         auto result = table->included_packages_.insert({package_id, package->name});
    750         if (!result.second && result.first->second != package->name) {
    751           // A mapping for this package ID already exists, and is a different package. Error!
    752           context->GetDiagnostics()->Error(
    753               DiagMessage() << android::base::StringPrintf(
    754                   "can't map package ID %02x to '%s'. Already mapped to '%s'", package_id,
    755                   package->name.c_str(), result.first->second.c_str()));
    756           return false;
    757         }
    758       }
    759     }
    760 
    761     PackageFlattener flattener(context, package.get(), &table->included_packages_,
    762                                options_.use_sparse_entries, options_.collapse_key_stringpool,
    763                                options_.whitelisted_resources);
    764     if (!flattener.FlattenPackage(&package_buffer)) {
    765       return false;
    766     }
    767   }
    768 
    769   // Finally merge all the packages into the main buffer.
    770   table_writer.buffer()->AppendBuffer(std::move(package_buffer));
    771   table_writer.Finish();
    772   return true;
    773 }
    774 
    775 }  // namespace aapt
    776