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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef _LIBINPUT_KEY_CHARACTER_MAP_H
     18 #define _LIBINPUT_KEY_CHARACTER_MAP_H
     19 
     20 #include <stdint.h>
     21 
     22 #ifdef __ANDROID__
     23 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
     24 #endif
     25 
     26 #include <input/Input.h>
     27 #include <utils/Errors.h>
     28 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
     29 #include <utils/Tokenizer.h>
     30 #include <utils/Unicode.h>
     31 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
     32 
     33 // Maximum number of keys supported by KeyCharacterMaps
     34 #define MAX_KEYS 8192
     35 
     36 namespace android {
     37 
     38 /**
     39  * Describes a mapping from Android key codes to characters.
     40  * Also specifies other functions of the keyboard such as the keyboard type
     41  * and key modifier semantics.
     42  *
     43  * This object is immutable after it has been loaded.
     44  */
     45 class KeyCharacterMap : public RefBase {
     46 public:
     47     enum KeyboardType {
     48         KEYBOARD_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
     49         KEYBOARD_TYPE_NUMERIC = 1,
     50         KEYBOARD_TYPE_PREDICTIVE = 2,
     51         KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHA = 3,
     52         KEYBOARD_TYPE_FULL = 4,
     53         /**
     54          * Deprecated. Set 'keyboard.specialFunction' to '1' in the device's IDC file instead.
     55          */
     56         KEYBOARD_TYPE_SPECIAL_FUNCTION = 5,
     57         KEYBOARD_TYPE_OVERLAY = 6,
     58     };
     59 
     60     enum Format {
     61         // Base keyboard layout, may contain device-specific options, such as "type" declaration.
     62         FORMAT_BASE = 0,
     63         // Overlay keyboard layout, more restrictive, may be published by applications,
     64         // cannot override device-specific options.
     65         FORMAT_OVERLAY = 1,
     66         // Either base or overlay layout ok.
     67         FORMAT_ANY = 2,
     68     };
     69 
     70     // Substitute key code and meta state for fallback action.
     71     struct FallbackAction {
     72         int32_t keyCode;
     73         int32_t metaState;
     74     };
     75 
     76     /* Loads a key character map from a file. */
     77     static status_t load(const std::string& filename, Format format, sp<KeyCharacterMap>* outMap);
     78 
     79     /* Loads a key character map from its string contents. */
     80     static status_t loadContents(const std::string& filename,
     81             const char* contents, Format format, sp<KeyCharacterMap>* outMap);
     82 
     83     /* Combines a base key character map and an overlay. */
     84     static sp<KeyCharacterMap> combine(const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& base,
     85             const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& overlay);
     86 
     87     /* Returns an empty key character map. */
     88     static sp<KeyCharacterMap> empty();
     89 
     90     /* Gets the keyboard type. */
     91     int32_t getKeyboardType() const;
     92 
     93     /* Gets the primary character for this key as in the label physically printed on it.
     94      * Returns 0 if none (eg. for non-printing keys). */
     95     char16_t getDisplayLabel(int32_t keyCode) const;
     96 
     97     /* Gets the Unicode character for the number or symbol generated by the key
     98      * when the keyboard is used as a dialing pad.
     99      * Returns 0 if no number or symbol is generated.
    100      */
    101     char16_t getNumber(int32_t keyCode) const;
    102 
    103     /* Gets the Unicode character generated by the key and meta key modifiers.
    104      * Returns 0 if no character is generated.
    105      */
    106     char16_t getCharacter(int32_t keyCode, int32_t metaState) const;
    107 
    108     /* Gets the fallback action to use by default if the application does not
    109      * handle the specified key.
    110      * Returns true if an action was available, false if none.
    111      */
    112     bool getFallbackAction(int32_t keyCode, int32_t metaState,
    113             FallbackAction* outFallbackAction) const;
    114 
    115     /* Gets the first matching Unicode character that can be generated by the key,
    116      * preferring the one with the specified meta key modifiers.
    117      * Returns 0 if no matching character is generated.
    118      */
    119     char16_t getMatch(int32_t keyCode, const char16_t* chars,
    120             size_t numChars, int32_t metaState) const;
    121 
    122     /* Gets a sequence of key events that could plausibly generate the specified
    123      * character sequence.  Returns false if some of the characters cannot be generated.
    124      */
    125     bool getEvents(int32_t deviceId, const char16_t* chars, size_t numChars,
    126             Vector<KeyEvent>& outEvents) const;
    127 
    128     /* Maps a scan code and usage code to a key code, in case this key map overrides
    129      * the mapping in some way. */
    130     status_t mapKey(int32_t scanCode, int32_t usageCode, int32_t* outKeyCode) const;
    131 
    132     /* Tries to find a replacement key code for a given key code and meta state
    133      * in character map. */
    134     void tryRemapKey(int32_t scanCode, int32_t metaState,
    135             int32_t* outKeyCode, int32_t* outMetaState) const;
    136 
    137 #ifdef __ANDROID__
    138     /* Reads a key map from a parcel. */
    139     static sp<KeyCharacterMap> readFromParcel(Parcel* parcel);
    140 
    141     /* Writes a key map to a parcel. */
    142     void writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const;
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 protected:
    146     virtual ~KeyCharacterMap();
    147 
    148 private:
    149     struct Behavior {
    150         Behavior();
    151         Behavior(const Behavior& other);
    152 
    153         /* The next behavior in the list, or NULL if none. */
    154         Behavior* next;
    155 
    156         /* The meta key modifiers for this behavior. */
    157         int32_t metaState;
    158 
    159         /* The character to insert. */
    160         char16_t character;
    161 
    162         /* The fallback keycode if the key is not handled. */
    163         int32_t fallbackKeyCode;
    164 
    165         /* The replacement keycode if the key has to be replaced outright. */
    166         int32_t replacementKeyCode;
    167     };
    168 
    169     struct Key {
    170         Key();
    171         Key(const Key& other);
    172         ~Key();
    173 
    174         /* The single character label printed on the key, or 0 if none. */
    175         char16_t label;
    176 
    177         /* The number or symbol character generated by the key, or 0 if none. */
    178         char16_t number;
    179 
    180         /* The list of key behaviors sorted from most specific to least specific
    181          * meta key binding. */
    182         Behavior* firstBehavior;
    183     };
    184 
    185     class Parser {
    186         enum State {
    187             STATE_TOP = 0,
    188             STATE_KEY = 1,
    189         };
    190 
    191         enum {
    192             PROPERTY_LABEL = 1,
    193             PROPERTY_NUMBER = 2,
    194             PROPERTY_META = 3,
    195         };
    196 
    197         struct Property {
    198             inline explicit Property(int32_t property = 0, int32_t metaState = 0) :
    199                     property(property), metaState(metaState) { }
    200 
    201             int32_t property;
    202             int32_t metaState;
    203         };
    204 
    205         KeyCharacterMap* mMap;
    206         Tokenizer* mTokenizer;
    207         Format mFormat;
    208         State mState;
    209         int32_t mKeyCode;
    210 
    211     public:
    212         Parser(KeyCharacterMap* map, Tokenizer* tokenizer, Format format);
    213         ~Parser();
    214         status_t parse();
    215 
    216     private:
    217         status_t parseType();
    218         status_t parseMap();
    219         status_t parseMapKey();
    220         status_t parseKey();
    221         status_t parseKeyProperty();
    222         status_t finishKey(Key* key);
    223         status_t parseModifier(const std::string& token, int32_t* outMetaState);
    224         status_t parseCharacterLiteral(char16_t* outCharacter);
    225     };
    226 
    227     static sp<KeyCharacterMap> sEmpty;
    228 
    229     KeyedVector<int32_t, Key*> mKeys;
    230     int mType;
    231 
    232     KeyedVector<int32_t, int32_t> mKeysByScanCode;
    233     KeyedVector<int32_t, int32_t> mKeysByUsageCode;
    234 
    235     KeyCharacterMap();
    236     KeyCharacterMap(const KeyCharacterMap& other);
    237 
    238     bool getKey(int32_t keyCode, const Key** outKey) const;
    239     bool getKeyBehavior(int32_t keyCode, int32_t metaState,
    240             const Key** outKey, const Behavior** outBehavior) const;
    241     static bool matchesMetaState(int32_t eventMetaState, int32_t behaviorMetaState);
    242 
    243     bool findKey(char16_t ch, int32_t* outKeyCode, int32_t* outMetaState) const;
    244 
    245     static status_t load(Tokenizer* tokenizer, Format format, sp<KeyCharacterMap>* outMap);
    246 
    247     static void addKey(Vector<KeyEvent>& outEvents,
    248             int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode, int32_t metaState, bool down, nsecs_t time);
    249     static void addMetaKeys(Vector<KeyEvent>& outEvents,
    250             int32_t deviceId, int32_t metaState, bool down, nsecs_t time,
    251             int32_t* currentMetaState);
    252     static bool addSingleEphemeralMetaKey(Vector<KeyEvent>& outEvents,
    253             int32_t deviceId, int32_t metaState, bool down, nsecs_t time,
    254             int32_t keyCode, int32_t keyMetaState,
    255             int32_t* currentMetaState);
    256     static void addDoubleEphemeralMetaKey(Vector<KeyEvent>& outEvents,
    257             int32_t deviceId, int32_t metaState, bool down, nsecs_t time,
    258             int32_t leftKeyCode, int32_t leftKeyMetaState,
    259             int32_t rightKeyCode, int32_t rightKeyMetaState,
    260             int32_t eitherKeyMetaState,
    261             int32_t* currentMetaState);
    262     static void addLockedMetaKey(Vector<KeyEvent>& outEvents,
    263             int32_t deviceId, int32_t metaState, nsecs_t time,
    264             int32_t keyCode, int32_t keyMetaState,
    265             int32_t* currentMetaState);
    266 };
    267 
    268 } // namespace android
    269 
    270 #endif // _LIBINPUT_KEY_CHARACTER_MAP_H
    271