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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <dlfcn.h>
     18 #include <errno.h>
     19 #include <fcntl.h>
     20 #include <stdlib.h>
     21 #include <string.h>
     22 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     23 #include <sys/mman.h>
     24 
     25 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
     26 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
     27 #include <log/log.h>
     28 
     29 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
     30 #include <hardware/hardware.h>
     31 
     32 #ifdef __ANDROID__
     33 #include <linux/fb.h>
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include "gralloc_priv.h"
     37 #include "gr.h"
     38 
     39 /*****************************************************************************/
     40 
     41 // Set TARGET_USE_PAN_DISPLAY to true at compile time if the
     42 // board uses FBIOPAN_DISPLAY to setup page flipping, otherwise
     43 // default ioctl to do page-flipping is FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO.
     44 #ifndef USE_PAN_DISPLAY
     45 #define USE_PAN_DISPLAY 0
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 // numbers of buffers for page flipping
     49 #define NUM_BUFFERS 2
     50 
     51 
     52 enum {
     53     PAGE_FLIP = 0x00000001,
     54     LOCKED = 0x00000002
     55 };
     56 
     57 struct fb_context_t {
     58     framebuffer_device_t  device;
     59 };
     60 
     61 /*****************************************************************************/
     62 
     63 static int fb_setSwapInterval(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
     64             int interval)
     65 {
     66     if (interval < dev->minSwapInterval || interval > dev->maxSwapInterval)
     67         return -EINVAL;
     68     // FIXME: implement fb_setSwapInterval
     69     return 0;
     70 }
     71 
     72 static int fb_post(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev, buffer_handle_t buffer)
     73 {
     74     if (private_handle_t::validate(buffer) < 0)
     75         return -EINVAL;
     76 
     77     private_handle_t const* hnd = reinterpret_cast<private_handle_t const*>(buffer);
     78     private_module_t* m = reinterpret_cast<private_module_t*>(
     79             dev->common.module);
     80 
     81     if (hnd->flags & private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_FRAMEBUFFER) {
     82         const size_t offset = hnd->base - m->framebuffer->base;
     83         m->info.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_VBL;
     84         m->info.yoffset = offset / m->finfo.line_length;
     85         if (ioctl(m->framebuffer->fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &m->info) == -1) {
     86             ALOGE("FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO failed");
     87             m->base.unlock(&m->base, buffer);
     88             return -errno;
     89         }
     90         m->currentBuffer = buffer;
     91 
     92     } else {
     93         // If we can't do the page_flip, just copy the buffer to the front
     94         // FIXME: use copybit HAL instead of memcpy
     95 
     96         void* fb_vaddr;
     97         void* buffer_vaddr;
     98 
     99         m->base.lock(&m->base, m->framebuffer,
    100                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY,
    101                 0, 0, m->info.xres, m->info.yres,
    102                 &fb_vaddr);
    103 
    104         m->base.lock(&m->base, buffer,
    105                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY,
    106                 0, 0, m->info.xres, m->info.yres,
    107                 &buffer_vaddr);
    108 
    109         memcpy(fb_vaddr, buffer_vaddr, m->finfo.line_length * m->info.yres);
    110 
    111         m->base.unlock(&m->base, buffer);
    112         m->base.unlock(&m->base, m->framebuffer);
    113     }
    114 
    115     return 0;
    116 }
    117 
    118 /*****************************************************************************/
    119 
    120 int mapFrameBufferLocked(struct private_module_t* module)
    121 {
    122     // already initialized...
    123     if (module->framebuffer) {
    124         return 0;
    125     }
    126 
    127     char const * const device_template[] = {
    128             "/dev/graphics/fb%u",
    129             "/dev/fb%u",
    130             0 };
    131 
    132     int fd = -1;
    133     int i=0;
    134     char name[64];
    135 
    136     while ((fd==-1) && device_template[i]) {
    137         snprintf(name, 64, device_template[i], 0);
    138         fd = open(name, O_RDWR, 0);
    139         i++;
    140     }
    141     if (fd < 0)
    142         return -errno;
    143 
    144     struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;
    145     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1)
    146         return -errno;
    147 
    148     struct fb_var_screeninfo info;
    149     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1)
    150         return -errno;
    151 
    152     info.reserved[0] = 0;
    153     info.reserved[1] = 0;
    154     info.reserved[2] = 0;
    155     info.xoffset = 0;
    156     info.yoffset = 0;
    157     info.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
    158 
    159     /*
    160      * Request NUM_BUFFERS screens (at lest 2 for page flipping)
    161      */
    162     info.yres_virtual = info.yres * NUM_BUFFERS;
    163 
    164 
    165     uint32_t flags = PAGE_FLIP;
    166 #if USE_PAN_DISPLAY
    167     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOPAN_DISPLAY, &info) == -1) {
    168         ALOGW("FBIOPAN_DISPLAY failed, page flipping not supported");
    169 #else
    170     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1) {
    171         ALOGW("FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO failed, page flipping not supported");
    172 #endif
    173         info.yres_virtual = info.yres;
    174         flags &= ~PAGE_FLIP;
    175     }
    176 
    177     if (info.yres_virtual < info.yres * 2) {
    178         // we need at least 2 for page-flipping
    179         info.yres_virtual = info.yres;
    180         flags &= ~PAGE_FLIP;
    181         ALOGW("page flipping not supported (yres_virtual=%d, requested=%d)",
    182                 info.yres_virtual, info.yres*2);
    183     }
    184 
    185     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1)
    186         return -errno;
    187 
    188     uint64_t  refreshQuotient =
    189     (
    190             uint64_t( info.upper_margin + info.lower_margin + info.yres )
    191             * ( info.left_margin  + info.right_margin + info.xres )
    192             * info.pixclock
    193     );
    194 
    195     /* Beware, info.pixclock might be 0 under emulation, so avoid a
    196      * division-by-0 here (SIGFPE on ARM) */
    197     int refreshRate = refreshQuotient > 0 ? (int)(1000000000000000LLU / refreshQuotient) : 0;
    198 
    199     if (refreshRate == 0) {
    200         // bleagh, bad info from the driver
    201         refreshRate = 60*1000;  // 60 Hz
    202     }
    203 
    204     if (int(info.width) <= 0 || int(info.height) <= 0) {
    205         // the driver doesn't return that information
    206         // default to 160 dpi
    207         info.width  = ((info.xres * 25.4f)/160.0f + 0.5f);
    208         info.height = ((info.yres * 25.4f)/160.0f + 0.5f);
    209     }
    210 
    211     float xdpi = (info.xres * 25.4f) / info.width;
    212     float ydpi = (info.yres * 25.4f) / info.height;
    213     float fps  = refreshRate / 1000.0f;
    214 
    215     ALOGI(   "using (fd=%d)\n"
    216             "id           = %s\n"
    217             "xres         = %d px\n"
    218             "yres         = %d px\n"
    219             "xres_virtual = %d px\n"
    220             "yres_virtual = %d px\n"
    221             "bpp          = %d\n"
    222             "r            = %2u:%u\n"
    223             "g            = %2u:%u\n"
    224             "b            = %2u:%u\n",
    225             fd,
    226             finfo.id,
    227             info.xres,
    228             info.yres,
    229             info.xres_virtual,
    230             info.yres_virtual,
    231             info.bits_per_pixel,
    232             info.red.offset, info.red.length,
    233             info.green.offset, info.green.length,
    234             info.blue.offset, info.blue.length
    235     );
    236 
    237     ALOGI(   "width        = %d mm (%f dpi)\n"
    238             "height       = %d mm (%f dpi)\n"
    239             "refresh rate = %.2f Hz\n",
    240             info.width,  xdpi,
    241             info.height, ydpi,
    242             fps
    243     );
    244 
    245 
    246     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1)
    247         return -errno;
    248 
    249     if (finfo.smem_len <= 0)
    250         return -errno;
    251 
    252 
    253     module->flags = flags;
    254     module->info = info;
    255     module->finfo = finfo;
    256     module->xdpi = xdpi;
    257     module->ydpi = ydpi;
    258     module->fps = fps;
    259 
    260     /*
    261      * map the framebuffer
    262      */
    263 
    264     size_t fbSize = roundUpToPageSize(finfo.line_length * info.yres_virtual);
    265     module->framebuffer = new private_handle_t(dup(fd), fbSize, 0);
    266 
    267     module->numBuffers = info.yres_virtual / info.yres;
    268     module->bufferMask = 0;
    269 
    270     void* vaddr = mmap(0, fbSize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    271     if (vaddr == MAP_FAILED) {
    272         ALOGE("Error mapping the framebuffer (%s)", strerror(errno));
    273         return -errno;
    274     }
    275     module->framebuffer->base = intptr_t(vaddr);
    276     memset(vaddr, 0, fbSize);
    277     return 0;
    278 }
    279 
    280 static int mapFrameBuffer(struct private_module_t* module)
    281 {
    282     pthread_mutex_lock(&module->lock);
    283     int err = mapFrameBufferLocked(module);
    284     pthread_mutex_unlock(&module->lock);
    285     return err;
    286 }
    287 
    288 /*****************************************************************************/
    289 
    290 static int fb_close(struct hw_device_t *dev)
    291 {
    292     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
    293     if (ctx) {
    294         free(ctx);
    295     }
    296     return 0;
    297 }
    298 
    299 int fb_device_open(hw_module_t const* module, const char* name,
    300         hw_device_t** device)
    301 {
    302     int status = -EINVAL;
    303     if (!strcmp(name, GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0)) {
    304         /* initialize our state here */
    305         fb_context_t *dev = (fb_context_t*)malloc(sizeof(*dev));
    306         memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
    307 
    308         /* initialize the procs */
    309         dev->device.common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
    310         dev->device.common.version = 0;
    311         dev->device.common.module = const_cast<hw_module_t*>(module);
    312         dev->device.common.close = fb_close;
    313         dev->device.setSwapInterval = fb_setSwapInterval;
    314         dev->device.post            = fb_post;
    315         dev->device.setUpdateRect = 0;
    316 
    317         private_module_t* m = (private_module_t*)module;
    318         status = mapFrameBuffer(m);
    319         if (status >= 0) {
    320             int stride = m->finfo.line_length / (m->info.bits_per_pixel >> 3);
    321             int format = (m->info.bits_per_pixel == 32)
    322                          ? (m->info.red.offset ? HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888 : HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888)
    323                          : HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
    324             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.flags) = 0;
    325             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.width) = m->info.xres;
    326             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.height) = m->info.yres;
    327             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.stride) = stride;
    328             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.format) = format;
    329             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.xdpi) = m->xdpi;
    330             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.ydpi) = m->ydpi;
    331             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.fps) = m->fps;
    332             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.minSwapInterval) = 1;
    333             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.maxSwapInterval) = 1;
    334             *device = &dev->device.common;
    335         } else {
    336             free(dev);
    337         }
    338     }
    339     return status;
    340 }
    341