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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1999
      3  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1999
      6  * Boris Fomitchev
      7  *
      8  * This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
      9  * or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
     10  *
     11  * Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
     12  * without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
     13  * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
     14  * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
     15  * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
     16  *
     17  */
     18 #ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_STREAMBUF
     19 #define _STLP_INTERNAL_STREAMBUF
     20 
     21 #ifndef _STLP_IOS_BASE_H
     22 #  include <stl/_ios_base.h>      // Needed for ios_base bitfield members.
     23 #endif                            // <ios_base> includes <iosfwd>.
     24 
     25 _STLP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
     26 
     27 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
     28 // Class basic_streambuf<>, the base class of the streambuf hierarchy.
     29 
     30 // A basic_streambuf<> manages an input (get) area and an output (put)
     31 // area.  Each is described by three pointers: a beginning, an end, and a
     32 // current position.  basic_streambuf<> contains some very simple member
     33 // functions that manipulate those six pointers, but almost all of the real
     34 // functionality gets delegated to protected virtual member functions.
     35 // All of the public member functions are inline, and most of the protected
     36 // member functions are virtual.
     37 
     38 // Although basic_streambuf<> is not abstract, it is useful only as a base
     39 // class.  Its virtual member functions have default definitions such that
     40 // reading from a basic_streambuf<> will always yield EOF, and writing to a
     41 // basic_streambuf<> will always fail.
     42 
     43 // The second template parameter, _Traits, defaults to char_traits<_CharT>.
     44 // The default is declared in header <iosfwd>, and it isn't declared here
     45 // because C++ language rules do not allow it to be declared twice.
     46 
     47 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
     48 class basic_streambuf {
     49   friend class basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>;
     50   friend class basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>;
     51 
     52 public:                         // Typedefs.
     53   typedef _CharT                     char_type;
     54   typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
     55   typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
     56   typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;
     57   typedef _Traits                    traits_type;
     58 
     59 private:                        // Data members.
     60 
     61   char_type* _M_gbegin;         // Beginning of get area
     62   char_type* _M_gnext;          // Current position within the get area
     63   char_type* _M_gend;           // End of get area
     64 
     65   char_type* _M_pbegin;         // Beginning of put area
     66   char_type* _M_pnext;          // Current position within the put area
     67   char_type* _M_pend;           // End of put area
     68 
     69   locale _M_locale;             // The streambuf's locale object
     70 
     71 public:                         // Destructor.
     72   virtual ~basic_streambuf();
     73 
     74 protected:                      // The default constructor.
     75   basic_streambuf()
     76 #if defined (_STLP_MSVC) && (_STLP_MSVC < 1300) && defined (_STLP_USE_STATIC_LIB)
     77     //We make it inline to avoid unresolved symbol.
     78     : _M_gbegin(0), _M_gnext(0), _M_gend(0),
     79       _M_pbegin(0), _M_pnext(0), _M_pend(0),
     80       _M_locale()
     81   {}
     82 #else
     83   ;
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 protected:                      // Protected interface to the get area.
     87   char_type* eback() const { return _M_gbegin; } // Beginning
     88   char_type* gptr()  const { return _M_gnext; }  // Current position
     89   char_type* egptr() const { return _M_gend; }   // End
     90 
     91   void gbump(int __n) { _M_gnext += __n; }
     92   void setg(char_type* __gbegin, char_type* __gnext, char_type* __gend) {
     93     _M_gbegin = __gbegin;
     94     _M_gnext  = __gnext;
     95     _M_gend   = __gend;
     96   }
     97 
     98 public:
     99   // An alternate public interface to the above functions
    100   // which allows us to avoid using templated friends which
    101   // are not supported on some compilers.
    102   char_type* _M_eback() const { return eback(); }
    103   char_type* _M_gptr()  const { return gptr(); }
    104   char_type* _M_egptr() const { return egptr(); }
    105   void _M_gbump(int __n)      { gbump(__n); }
    106   void _M_setg(char_type* __gbegin, char_type* __gnext, char_type* __gend)
    107   { this->setg(__gbegin, __gnext, __gend); }
    108 
    109 protected:                      // Protected interface to the put area
    110 
    111   char_type* pbase() const { return _M_pbegin; } // Beginning
    112   char_type* pptr()  const { return _M_pnext; }  // Current position
    113   char_type* epptr() const { return _M_pend; }   // End
    114 
    115   void pbump(int __n) { _M_pnext += __n; }
    116   void setp(char_type* __pbegin, char_type* __pend) {
    117     _M_pbegin = __pbegin;
    118     _M_pnext  = __pbegin;
    119     _M_pend   = __pend;
    120   }
    121 
    122 protected:                      // Virtual buffer management functions.
    123 
    124   virtual basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* setbuf(char_type*, streamsize);
    125 
    126   // Alters the stream position, using an integer offset.  In this
    127   // class seekoff does nothing; subclasses are expected to override it.
    128   virtual pos_type seekoff(off_type, ios_base::seekdir,
    129                            ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
    130 
    131   // Alters the stream position, using a previously obtained streampos.  In
    132   // this class seekpos does nothing; subclasses are expected to override it.
    133   virtual pos_type
    134   seekpos(pos_type, ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
    135 
    136   // Synchronizes (i.e. flushes) the buffer.  All subclasses are expected to
    137   // override this virtual member function.
    138   virtual int sync();
    139 
    140 
    141 public:                         // Buffer management.
    142   basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* pubsetbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
    143   { return this->setbuf(__s, __n); }
    144 
    145   pos_type pubseekoff(off_type __offset, ios_base::seekdir __way,
    146                       ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
    147   { return this->seekoff(__offset, __way, __mod); }
    148 
    149   pos_type pubseekpos(pos_type __sp,
    150                       ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
    151   { return this->seekpos(__sp, __mod); }
    152 
    153   int pubsync() { return this->sync(); }
    154 
    155 protected:                      // Virtual get area functions, as defined in
    156                                 // 17.5.2.4.3 and 17.5.2.4.4 of the standard.
    157   // Returns a lower bound on the number of characters that we can read,
    158   // with underflow, before reaching end of file.  (-1 is a special value:
    159   // it means that underflow will fail.)  Most subclasses should probably
    160   // override this virtual member function.
    161   virtual streamsize showmanyc();
    162 
    163   // Reads up to __n characters.  Return value is the number of
    164   // characters read.
    165   virtual streamsize xsgetn(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
    166 
    167   // Called when there is no read position, i.e. when gptr() is null
    168   // or when gptr() >= egptr().  Subclasses are expected to override
    169   // this virtual member function.
    170   virtual int_type underflow();
    171 
    172   // Similar to underflow(), but used for unbuffered input.  Most
    173   // subclasses should probably override this virtual member function.
    174   virtual int_type uflow();
    175 
    176   // Called when there is no putback position, i.e. when gptr() is null
    177   // or when gptr() == eback().  All subclasses are expected to override
    178   // this virtual member function.
    179   virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type = traits_type::eof());
    180 
    181 protected:                      // Virtual put area functions, as defined in
    182                                 // 27.5.2.4.5 of the standard.
    183 
    184   // Writes up to __n characters.  Return value is the number of characters
    185   // written.
    186   virtual streamsize xsputn(const char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
    187 
    188   // Extension: writes up to __n copies of __c.  Return value is the number
    189   // of characters written.
    190   virtual streamsize _M_xsputnc(char_type __c, streamsize __n);
    191 
    192   // Called when there is no write position.  All subclasses are expected to
    193   // override this virtual member function.
    194   virtual int_type overflow(int_type = traits_type::eof());
    195 
    196 public:                         // Public members for writing characters.
    197   // Write a single character.
    198   int_type sputc(char_type __c) {
    199     return ((_M_pnext < _M_pend) ? _Traits::to_int_type(*_M_pnext++ = __c)
    200       : this->overflow(_Traits::to_int_type(__c)));
    201   }
    202 
    203   // Write __n characters.
    204   streamsize sputn(const char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
    205   { return this->xsputn(__s, __n); }
    206 
    207   // Extension: write __n copies of __c.
    208   streamsize _M_sputnc(char_type __c, streamsize __n)
    209   { return this->_M_xsputnc(__c, __n); }
    210 
    211 private:                        // Helper functions.
    212   int_type _M_snextc_aux();
    213 
    214 public:                         // Public members for reading characters.
    215   streamsize in_avail() {
    216     return (_M_gnext < _M_gend) ? (_M_gend - _M_gnext) : this->showmanyc();
    217   }
    218 
    219   // Advance to the next character and return it.
    220   int_type snextc() {
    221   return ( _M_gend - _M_gnext > 1 ?
    222              _Traits::to_int_type(*++_M_gnext) :
    223              this->_M_snextc_aux());
    224   }
    225 
    226   // Return the current character and advance to the next.
    227   int_type sbumpc() {
    228     return _M_gnext < _M_gend ? _Traits::to_int_type(*_M_gnext++)
    229       : this->uflow();
    230   }
    231 
    232   // Return the current character without advancing to the next.
    233   int_type sgetc() {
    234     return _M_gnext < _M_gend ? _Traits::to_int_type(*_M_gnext)
    235       : this->underflow();
    236   }
    237 
    238   streamsize sgetn(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
    239   { return this->xsgetn(__s, __n); }
    240 
    241   int_type sputbackc(char_type __c) {
    242     return ((_M_gbegin < _M_gnext) && _Traits::eq(__c, *(_M_gnext - 1)))
    243       ? _Traits::to_int_type(*--_M_gnext)
    244       : this->pbackfail(_Traits::to_int_type(__c));
    245   }
    246 
    247   int_type sungetc() {
    248     return (_M_gbegin < _M_gnext)
    249       ? _Traits::to_int_type(*--_M_gnext)
    250       : this->pbackfail();
    251   }
    252 
    253 protected:                      // Virtual locale functions.
    254 
    255   // This is a hook, called by pubimbue() just before pubimbue()
    256   // sets the streambuf's locale to __loc.  Note that imbue should
    257   // not (and cannot, since it has no access to streambuf's private
    258   // members) set the streambuf's locale itself.
    259   virtual void imbue(const locale&);
    260 
    261 public:                         // Locale-related functions.
    262   locale pubimbue(const locale&);
    263   locale getloc() const { return _M_locale; }
    264 
    265 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_ANACHRONISMS)
    266   void stossc() { this->sbumpc(); }
    267 #endif
    268 };
    269 
    270 #if defined (_STLP_USE_TEMPLATE_EXPORT)
    271 _STLP_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_CLASS basic_streambuf<char, char_traits<char> >;
    272 #  if !defined (_STLP_NO_WCHAR_T)
    273 _STLP_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_CLASS basic_streambuf<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> >;
    274 #  endif // _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T
    275 #endif // _STLP_USE_TEMPLATE_EXPORT
    276 
    277 _STLP_END_NAMESPACE
    278 
    279 #if defined (_STLP_EXPOSE_STREAM_IMPLEMENTATION) && !defined (_STLP_LINK_TIME_INSTANTIATION)
    280 #  include <stl/_streambuf.c>
    281 #endif
    282 
    283 #endif
    284 
    285 // Local Variables:
    286 // mode:C++
    287 // End:
    288