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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <errno.h>
     18 #include <libgen.h>
     19 #include <stdio.h>
     20 #include <stdlib.h>
     21 #include <string.h>
     22 #include <sys/stat.h>
     23 #include <sys/statfs.h>
     24 #include <sys/types.h>
     25 #include <fcntl.h>
     26 #include <unistd.h>
     27 
     28 #include "mincrypt/sha.h"
     29 #include "applypatch.h"
     30 #include "mtdutils/mtdutils.h"
     31 #include "edify/expr.h"
     32 
     33 int SaveFileContents(const char* filename, FileContents file);
     34 int LoadMTDContents(const char* filename, FileContents* file);
     35 int ParseSha1(const char* str, uint8_t* digest);
     36 ssize_t FileSink(unsigned char* data, ssize_t len, void* token);
     37 
     38 static int mtd_partitions_scanned = 0;
     39 
     40 // Read a file into memory; store it and its associated metadata in
     41 // *file.  Return 0 on success.
     42 int LoadFileContents(const char* filename, FileContents* file) {
     43     file->data = NULL;
     44 
     45     // A special 'filename' beginning with "MTD:" means to load the
     46     // contents of an MTD partition.
     47     if (strncmp(filename, "MTD:", 4) == 0) {
     48         return LoadMTDContents(filename, file);
     49     }
     50 
     51     if (stat(filename, &file->st) != 0) {
     52         printf("failed to stat \"%s\": %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
     53         return -1;
     54     }
     55 
     56     file->size = file->st.st_size;
     57     file->data = malloc(file->size);
     58 
     59     FILE* f = fopen(filename, "rb");
     60     if (f == NULL) {
     61         printf("failed to open \"%s\": %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
     62         free(file->data);
     63         file->data = NULL;
     64         return -1;
     65     }
     66 
     67     ssize_t bytes_read = fread(file->data, 1, file->size, f);
     68     if (bytes_read != file->size) {
     69         printf("short read of \"%s\" (%ld bytes of %ld)\n",
     70                filename, (long)bytes_read, (long)file->size);
     71         free(file->data);
     72         file->data = NULL;
     73         return -1;
     74     }
     75     fclose(f);
     76 
     77     SHA(file->data, file->size, file->sha1);
     78     return 0;
     79 }
     80 
     81 static size_t* size_array;
     82 // comparison function for qsort()ing an int array of indexes into
     83 // size_array[].
     84 static int compare_size_indices(const void* a, const void* b) {
     85     int aa = *(int*)a;
     86     int bb = *(int*)b;
     87     if (size_array[aa] < size_array[bb]) {
     88         return -1;
     89     } else if (size_array[aa] > size_array[bb]) {
     90         return 1;
     91     } else {
     92         return 0;
     93     }
     94 }
     95 
     96 void FreeFileContents(FileContents* file) {
     97     if (file) free(file->data);
     98     free(file);
     99 }
    100 
    101 // Load the contents of an MTD partition into the provided
    102 // FileContents.  filename should be a string of the form
    103 // "MTD:<partition_name>:<size_1>:<sha1_1>:<size_2>:<sha1_2>:...".
    104 // The smallest size_n bytes for which that prefix of the mtd contents
    105 // has the corresponding sha1 hash will be loaded.  It is acceptable
    106 // for a size value to be repeated with different sha1s.  Will return
    107 // 0 on success.
    108 //
    109 // This complexity is needed because if an OTA installation is
    110 // interrupted, the partition might contain either the source or the
    111 // target data, which might be of different lengths.  We need to know
    112 // the length in order to read from MTD (there is no "end-of-file"
    113 // marker), so the caller must specify the possible lengths and the
    114 // hash of the data, and we'll do the load expecting to find one of
    115 // those hashes.
    116 int LoadMTDContents(const char* filename, FileContents* file) {
    117     char* copy = strdup(filename);
    118     const char* magic = strtok(copy, ":");
    119     if (strcmp(magic, "MTD") != 0) {
    120         printf("LoadMTDContents called with bad filename (%s)\n",
    121                filename);
    122         return -1;
    123     }
    124     const char* partition = strtok(NULL, ":");
    125 
    126     int i;
    127     int colons = 0;
    128     for (i = 0; filename[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
    129         if (filename[i] == ':') {
    130             ++colons;
    131         }
    132     }
    133     if (colons < 3 || colons%2 == 0) {
    134         printf("LoadMTDContents called with bad filename (%s)\n",
    135                filename);
    136     }
    137 
    138     int pairs = (colons-1)/2;     // # of (size,sha1) pairs in filename
    139     int* index = malloc(pairs * sizeof(int));
    140     size_t* size = malloc(pairs * sizeof(size_t));
    141     char** sha1sum = malloc(pairs * sizeof(char*));
    142 
    143     for (i = 0; i < pairs; ++i) {
    144         const char* size_str = strtok(NULL, ":");
    145         size[i] = strtol(size_str, NULL, 10);
    146         if (size[i] == 0) {
    147             printf("LoadMTDContents called with bad size (%s)\n", filename);
    148             return -1;
    149         }
    150         sha1sum[i] = strtok(NULL, ":");
    151         index[i] = i;
    152     }
    153 
    154     // sort the index[] array so it indexes the pairs in order of
    155     // increasing size.
    156     size_array = size;
    157     qsort(index, pairs, sizeof(int), compare_size_indices);
    158 
    159     if (!mtd_partitions_scanned) {
    160         mtd_scan_partitions();
    161         mtd_partitions_scanned = 1;
    162     }
    163 
    164     const MtdPartition* mtd = mtd_find_partition_by_name(partition);
    165     if (mtd == NULL) {
    166         printf("mtd partition \"%s\" not found (loading %s)\n",
    167                partition, filename);
    168         return -1;
    169     }
    170 
    171     MtdReadContext* ctx = mtd_read_partition(mtd);
    172     if (ctx == NULL) {
    173         printf("failed to initialize read of mtd partition \"%s\"\n",
    174                partition);
    175         return -1;
    176     }
    177 
    178     SHA_CTX sha_ctx;
    179     SHA_init(&sha_ctx);
    180     uint8_t parsed_sha[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];
    181 
    182     // allocate enough memory to hold the largest size.
    183     file->data = malloc(size[index[pairs-1]]);
    184     char* p = (char*)file->data;
    185     file->size = 0;                // # bytes read so far
    186 
    187     for (i = 0; i < pairs; ++i) {
    188         // Read enough additional bytes to get us up to the next size
    189         // (again, we're trying the possibilities in order of increasing
    190         // size).
    191         size_t next = size[index[i]] - file->size;
    192         size_t read = 0;
    193         if (next > 0) {
    194             read = mtd_read_data(ctx, p, next);
    195             if (next != read) {
    196                 printf("short read (%d bytes of %d) for partition \"%s\"\n",
    197                        read, next, partition);
    198                 free(file->data);
    199                 file->data = NULL;
    200                 return -1;
    201             }
    202             SHA_update(&sha_ctx, p, read);
    203             file->size += read;
    204         }
    205 
    206         // Duplicate the SHA context and finalize the duplicate so we can
    207         // check it against this pair's expected hash.
    208         SHA_CTX temp_ctx;
    209         memcpy(&temp_ctx, &sha_ctx, sizeof(SHA_CTX));
    210         const uint8_t* sha_so_far = SHA_final(&temp_ctx);
    211 
    212         if (ParseSha1(sha1sum[index[i]], parsed_sha) != 0) {
    213             printf("failed to parse sha1 %s in %s\n",
    214                    sha1sum[index[i]], filename);
    215             free(file->data);
    216             file->data = NULL;
    217             return -1;
    218         }
    219 
    220         if (memcmp(sha_so_far, parsed_sha, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE) == 0) {
    221             // we have a match.  stop reading the partition; we'll return
    222             // the data we've read so far.
    223             printf("mtd read matched size %d sha %s\n",
    224                    size[index[i]], sha1sum[index[i]]);
    225             break;
    226         }
    227 
    228         p += read;
    229     }
    230 
    231     mtd_read_close(ctx);
    232 
    233     if (i == pairs) {
    234         // Ran off the end of the list of (size,sha1) pairs without
    235         // finding a match.
    236         printf("contents of MTD partition \"%s\" didn't match %s\n",
    237                partition, filename);
    238         free(file->data);
    239         file->data = NULL;
    240         return -1;
    241     }
    242 
    243     const uint8_t* sha_final = SHA_final(&sha_ctx);
    244     for (i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_SIZE; ++i) {
    245         file->sha1[i] = sha_final[i];
    246     }
    247 
    248     // Fake some stat() info.
    249     file->st.st_mode = 0644;
    250     file->st.st_uid = 0;
    251     file->st.st_gid = 0;
    252 
    253     free(copy);
    254     free(index);
    255     free(size);
    256     free(sha1sum);
    257 
    258     return 0;
    259 }
    260 
    261 
    262 // Save the contents of the given FileContents object under the given
    263 // filename.  Return 0 on success.
    264 int SaveFileContents(const char* filename, FileContents file) {
    265     int fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
    266     if (fd < 0) {
    267         printf("failed to open \"%s\" for write: %s\n",
    268                filename, strerror(errno));
    269         return -1;
    270     }
    271 
    272     ssize_t bytes_written = FileSink(file.data, file.size, &fd);
    273     if (bytes_written != file.size) {
    274         printf("short write of \"%s\" (%ld bytes of %ld) (%s)\n",
    275                filename, (long)bytes_written, (long)file.size,
    276                strerror(errno));
    277         close(fd);
    278         return -1;
    279     }
    280     fsync(fd);
    281     close(fd);
    282 
    283     if (chmod(filename, file.st.st_mode) != 0) {
    284         printf("chmod of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
    285         return -1;
    286     }
    287     if (chown(filename, file.st.st_uid, file.st.st_gid) != 0) {
    288         printf("chown of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
    289         return -1;
    290     }
    291 
    292     return 0;
    293 }
    294 
    295 // Write a memory buffer to target_mtd partition, a string of the form
    296 // "MTD:<partition>[:...]".  Return 0 on success.
    297 int WriteToMTDPartition(unsigned char* data, size_t len,
    298                         const char* target_mtd) {
    299     char* partition = strchr(target_mtd, ':');
    300     if (partition == NULL) {
    301         printf("bad MTD target name \"%s\"\n", target_mtd);
    302         return -1;
    303     }
    304     ++partition;
    305     // Trim off anything after a colon, eg "MTD:boot:blah:blah:blah...".
    306     // We want just the partition name "boot".
    307     partition = strdup(partition);
    308     char* end = strchr(partition, ':');
    309     if (end != NULL)
    310         *end = '\0';
    311 
    312     if (!mtd_partitions_scanned) {
    313         mtd_scan_partitions();
    314         mtd_partitions_scanned = 1;
    315     }
    316 
    317     const MtdPartition* mtd = mtd_find_partition_by_name(partition);
    318     if (mtd == NULL) {
    319         printf("mtd partition \"%s\" not found for writing\n", partition);
    320         return -1;
    321     }
    322 
    323     MtdWriteContext* ctx = mtd_write_partition(mtd);
    324     if (ctx == NULL) {
    325         printf("failed to init mtd partition \"%s\" for writing\n",
    326                partition);
    327         return -1;
    328     }
    329 
    330     size_t written = mtd_write_data(ctx, (char*)data, len);
    331     if (written != len) {
    332         printf("only wrote %d of %d bytes to MTD %s\n",
    333                written, len, partition);
    334         mtd_write_close(ctx);
    335         return -1;
    336     }
    337 
    338     if (mtd_erase_blocks(ctx, -1) < 0) {
    339         printf("error finishing mtd write of %s\n", partition);
    340         mtd_write_close(ctx);
    341         return -1;
    342     }
    343 
    344     if (mtd_write_close(ctx)) {
    345         printf("error closing mtd write of %s\n", partition);
    346         return -1;
    347     }
    348 
    349     free(partition);
    350     return 0;
    351 }
    352 
    353 
    354 // Take a string 'str' of 40 hex digits and parse it into the 20
    355 // byte array 'digest'.  'str' may contain only the digest or be of
    356 // the form "<digest>:<anything>".  Return 0 on success, -1 on any
    357 // error.
    358 int ParseSha1(const char* str, uint8_t* digest) {
    359     int i;
    360     const char* ps = str;
    361     uint8_t* pd = digest;
    362     for (i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_SIZE * 2; ++i, ++ps) {
    363         int digit;
    364         if (*ps >= '0' && *ps <= '9') {
    365             digit = *ps - '0';
    366         } else if (*ps >= 'a' && *ps <= 'f') {
    367             digit = *ps - 'a' + 10;
    368         } else if (*ps >= 'A' && *ps <= 'F') {
    369             digit = *ps - 'A' + 10;
    370         } else {
    371             return -1;
    372         }
    373         if (i % 2 == 0) {
    374             *pd = digit << 4;
    375         } else {
    376             *pd |= digit;
    377             ++pd;
    378         }
    379     }
    380     if (*ps != '\0') return -1;
    381     return 0;
    382 }
    383 
    384 // Search an array of sha1 strings for one matching the given sha1.
    385 // Return the index of the match on success, or -1 if no match is
    386 // found.
    387 int FindMatchingPatch(uint8_t* sha1, char** const patch_sha1_str,
    388                       int num_patches) {
    389     int i;
    390     uint8_t patch_sha1[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];
    391     for (i = 0; i < num_patches; ++i) {
    392         if (ParseSha1(patch_sha1_str[i], patch_sha1) == 0 &&
    393             memcmp(patch_sha1, sha1, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE) == 0) {
    394             return i;
    395         }
    396     }
    397     return -1;
    398 }
    399 
    400 // Returns 0 if the contents of the file (argv[2]) or the cached file
    401 // match any of the sha1's on the command line (argv[3:]).  Returns
    402 // nonzero otherwise.
    403 int applypatch_check(const char* filename,
    404                      int num_patches, char** const patch_sha1_str) {
    405     FileContents file;
    406     file.data = NULL;
    407 
    408     // It's okay to specify no sha1s; the check will pass if the
    409     // LoadFileContents is successful.  (Useful for reading MTD
    410     // partitions, where the filename encodes the sha1s; no need to
    411     // check them twice.)
    412     if (LoadFileContents(filename, &file) != 0 ||
    413         (num_patches > 0 &&
    414          FindMatchingPatch(file.sha1, patch_sha1_str, num_patches) < 0)) {
    415         printf("file \"%s\" doesn't have any of expected "
    416                "sha1 sums; checking cache\n", filename);
    417 
    418         free(file.data);
    419 
    420         // If the source file is missing or corrupted, it might be because
    421         // we were killed in the middle of patching it.  A copy of it
    422         // should have been made in CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE.  If that file
    423         // exists and matches the sha1 we're looking for, the check still
    424         // passes.
    425 
    426         if (LoadFileContents(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE, &file) != 0) {
    427             printf("failed to load cache file\n");
    428             return 1;
    429         }
    430 
    431         if (FindMatchingPatch(file.sha1, patch_sha1_str, num_patches) < 0) {
    432             printf("cache bits don't match any sha1 for \"%s\"\n", filename);
    433             free(file.data);
    434             return 1;
    435         }
    436     }
    437 
    438     free(file.data);
    439     return 0;
    440 }
    441 
    442 int ShowLicenses() {
    443     ShowBSDiffLicense();
    444     return 0;
    445 }
    446 
    447 ssize_t FileSink(unsigned char* data, ssize_t len, void* token) {
    448     int fd = *(int *)token;
    449     ssize_t done = 0;
    450     ssize_t wrote;
    451     while (done < (ssize_t) len) {
    452         wrote = write(fd, data+done, len-done);
    453         if (wrote <= 0) {
    454             printf("error writing %d bytes: %s\n", (int)(len-done), strerror(errno));
    455             return done;
    456         }
    457         done += wrote;
    458     }
    459     return done;
    460 }
    461 
    462 typedef struct {
    463     unsigned char* buffer;
    464     ssize_t size;
    465     ssize_t pos;
    466 } MemorySinkInfo;
    467 
    468 ssize_t MemorySink(unsigned char* data, ssize_t len, void* token) {
    469     MemorySinkInfo* msi = (MemorySinkInfo*)token;
    470     if (msi->size - msi->pos < len) {
    471         return -1;
    472     }
    473     memcpy(msi->buffer + msi->pos, data, len);
    474     msi->pos += len;
    475     return len;
    476 }
    477 
    478 // Return the amount of free space (in bytes) on the filesystem
    479 // containing filename.  filename must exist.  Return -1 on error.
    480 size_t FreeSpaceForFile(const char* filename) {
    481     struct statfs sf;
    482     if (statfs(filename, &sf) != 0) {
    483         printf("failed to statfs %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
    484         return -1;
    485     }
    486     return sf.f_bsize * sf.f_bfree;
    487 }
    488 
    489 int CacheSizeCheck(size_t bytes) {
    490     if (MakeFreeSpaceOnCache(bytes) < 0) {
    491         printf("unable to make %ld bytes available on /cache\n", (long)bytes);
    492         return 1;
    493     } else {
    494         return 0;
    495     }
    496 }
    497 
    498 
    499 // This function applies binary patches to files in a way that is safe
    500 // (the original file is not touched until we have the desired
    501 // replacement for it) and idempotent (it's okay to run this program
    502 // multiple times).
    503 //
    504 // - if the sha1 hash of <target_filename> is <target_sha1_string>,
    505 //   does nothing and exits successfully.
    506 //
    507 // - otherwise, if the sha1 hash of <source_filename> is one of the
    508 //   entries in <patch_sha1_str>, the corresponding patch from
    509 //   <patch_data> (which must be a VAL_BLOB) is applied to produce a
    510 //   new file (the type of patch is automatically detected from the
    511 //   blob daat).  If that new file has sha1 hash <target_sha1_str>,
    512 //   moves it to replace <target_filename>, and exits successfully.
    513 //   Note that if <source_filename> and <target_filename> are not the
    514 //   same, <source_filename> is NOT deleted on success.
    515 //   <target_filename> may be the string "-" to mean "the same as
    516 //   source_filename".
    517 //
    518 // - otherwise, or if any error is encountered, exits with non-zero
    519 //   status.
    520 //
    521 // <source_filename> may refer to an MTD partition to read the source
    522 // data.  See the comments for the LoadMTDContents() function above
    523 // for the format of such a filename.
    524 
    525 int applypatch(const char* source_filename,
    526                const char* target_filename,
    527                const char* target_sha1_str,
    528                size_t target_size,
    529                int num_patches,
    530                char** const patch_sha1_str,
    531                Value** patch_data) {
    532     printf("\napplying patch to %s\n", source_filename);
    533 
    534     if (target_filename[0] == '-' &&
    535         target_filename[1] == '\0') {
    536         target_filename = source_filename;
    537     }
    538 
    539     uint8_t target_sha1[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];
    540     if (ParseSha1(target_sha1_str, target_sha1) != 0) {
    541         printf("failed to parse tgt-sha1 \"%s\"\n", target_sha1_str);
    542         return 1;
    543     }
    544 
    545     FileContents copy_file;
    546     FileContents source_file;
    547     const Value* source_patch_value = NULL;
    548     const Value* copy_patch_value = NULL;
    549     int made_copy = 0;
    550 
    551     // We try to load the target file into the source_file object.
    552     if (LoadFileContents(target_filename, &source_file) == 0) {
    553         if (memcmp(source_file.sha1, target_sha1, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE) == 0) {
    554             // The early-exit case:  the patch was already applied, this file
    555             // has the desired hash, nothing for us to do.
    556             printf("\"%s\" is already target; no patch needed\n",
    557                    target_filename);
    558             return 0;
    559         }
    560     }
    561 
    562     if (source_file.data == NULL ||
    563         (target_filename != source_filename &&
    564          strcmp(target_filename, source_filename) != 0)) {
    565         // Need to load the source file:  either we failed to load the
    566         // target file, or we did but it's different from the source file.
    567         free(source_file.data);
    568         LoadFileContents(source_filename, &source_file);
    569     }
    570 
    571     if (source_file.data != NULL) {
    572         int to_use = FindMatchingPatch(source_file.sha1,
    573                                        patch_sha1_str, num_patches);
    574         if (to_use >= 0) {
    575             source_patch_value = patch_data[to_use];
    576         }
    577     }
    578 
    579     if (source_patch_value == NULL) {
    580         free(source_file.data);
    581         printf("source file is bad; trying copy\n");
    582 
    583         if (LoadFileContents(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE, &copy_file) < 0) {
    584             // fail.
    585             printf("failed to read copy file\n");
    586             return 1;
    587         }
    588 
    589         int to_use = FindMatchingPatch(copy_file.sha1,
    590                                        patch_sha1_str, num_patches);
    591         if (to_use > 0) {
    592             copy_patch_value = patch_data[to_use];
    593         }
    594 
    595         if (copy_patch_value == NULL) {
    596             // fail.
    597             printf("copy file doesn't match source SHA-1s either\n");
    598             return 1;
    599         }
    600     }
    601 
    602     int retry = 1;
    603     SHA_CTX ctx;
    604     int output;
    605     MemorySinkInfo msi;
    606     FileContents* source_to_use;
    607     char* outname;
    608 
    609     // assume that target_filename (eg "/system/app/Foo.apk") is located
    610     // on the same filesystem as its top-level directory ("/system").
    611     // We need something that exists for calling statfs().
    612     char target_fs[strlen(target_filename)+1];
    613     char* slash = strchr(target_filename+1, '/');
    614     if (slash != NULL) {
    615         int count = slash - target_filename;
    616         strncpy(target_fs, target_filename, count);
    617         target_fs[count] = '\0';
    618     } else {
    619         strcpy(target_fs, target_filename);
    620     }
    621 
    622     do {
    623         // Is there enough room in the target filesystem to hold the patched
    624         // file?
    625 
    626         if (strncmp(target_filename, "MTD:", 4) == 0) {
    627             // If the target is an MTD partition, we're actually going to
    628             // write the output to /tmp and then copy it to the partition.
    629             // statfs() always returns 0 blocks free for /tmp, so instead
    630             // we'll just assume that /tmp has enough space to hold the file.
    631 
    632             // We still write the original source to cache, in case the MTD
    633             // write is interrupted.
    634             if (MakeFreeSpaceOnCache(source_file.size) < 0) {
    635                 printf("not enough free space on /cache\n");
    636                 return 1;
    637             }
    638             if (SaveFileContents(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE, source_file) < 0) {
    639                 printf("failed to back up source file\n");
    640                 return 1;
    641             }
    642             made_copy = 1;
    643             retry = 0;
    644         } else {
    645             int enough_space = 0;
    646             if (retry > 0) {
    647                 size_t free_space = FreeSpaceForFile(target_fs);
    648                 int enough_space =
    649                     (free_space > (target_size * 3 / 2));  // 50% margin of error
    650                 printf("target %ld bytes; free space %ld bytes; retry %d; enough %d\n",
    651                        (long)target_size, (long)free_space, retry, enough_space);
    652             }
    653 
    654             if (!enough_space) {
    655                 retry = 0;
    656             }
    657 
    658             if (!enough_space && source_patch_value != NULL) {
    659                 // Using the original source, but not enough free space.  First
    660                 // copy the source file to cache, then delete it from the original
    661                 // location.
    662 
    663                 if (strncmp(source_filename, "MTD:", 4) == 0) {
    664                     // It's impossible to free space on the target filesystem by
    665                     // deleting the source if the source is an MTD partition.  If
    666                     // we're ever in a state where we need to do this, fail.
    667                     printf("not enough free space for target but source is MTD\n");
    668                     return 1;
    669                 }
    670 
    671                 if (MakeFreeSpaceOnCache(source_file.size) < 0) {
    672                     printf("not enough free space on /cache\n");
    673                     return 1;
    674                 }
    675 
    676                 if (SaveFileContents(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE, source_file) < 0) {
    677                     printf("failed to back up source file\n");
    678                     return 1;
    679                 }
    680                 made_copy = 1;
    681                 unlink(source_filename);
    682 
    683                 size_t free_space = FreeSpaceForFile(target_fs);
    684                 printf("(now %ld bytes free for target)\n", (long)free_space);
    685             }
    686         }
    687 
    688         const Value* patch;
    689         if (source_patch_value != NULL) {
    690             source_to_use = &source_file;
    691             patch = source_patch_value;
    692         } else {
    693             source_to_use = &copy_file;
    694             patch = copy_patch_value;
    695         }
    696 
    697         if (patch->type != VAL_BLOB) {
    698             printf("patch is not a blob\n");
    699             return 1;
    700         }
    701 
    702         SinkFn sink = NULL;
    703         void* token = NULL;
    704         output = -1;
    705         outname = NULL;
    706         if (strncmp(target_filename, "MTD:", 4) == 0) {
    707             // We store the decoded output in memory.
    708             msi.buffer = malloc(target_size);
    709             if (msi.buffer == NULL) {
    710                 printf("failed to alloc %ld bytes for output\n",
    711                        (long)target_size);
    712                 return 1;
    713             }
    714             msi.pos = 0;
    715             msi.size = target_size;
    716             sink = MemorySink;
    717             token = &msi;
    718         } else {
    719             // We write the decoded output to "<tgt-file>.patch".
    720             outname = (char*)malloc(strlen(target_filename) + 10);
    721             strcpy(outname, target_filename);
    722             strcat(outname, ".patch");
    723 
    724             output = open(outname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
    725             if (output < 0) {
    726                 printf("failed to open output file %s: %s\n",
    727                        outname, strerror(errno));
    728                 return 1;
    729             }
    730             sink = FileSink;
    731             token = &output;
    732         }
    733 
    734         char* header = patch->data;
    735         ssize_t header_bytes_read = patch->size;
    736 
    737         SHA_init(&ctx);
    738 
    739         int result;
    740 
    741         if (header_bytes_read >= 8 &&
    742             memcmp(header, "BSDIFF40", 8) == 0) {
    743             result = ApplyBSDiffPatch(source_to_use->data, source_to_use->size,
    744                                       patch, 0, sink, token, &ctx);
    745         } else if (header_bytes_read >= 8 &&
    746                    memcmp(header, "IMGDIFF2", 8) == 0) {
    747             result = ApplyImagePatch(source_to_use->data, source_to_use->size,
    748                                      patch, sink, token, &ctx);
    749         } else {
    750             printf("Unknown patch file format\n");
    751             return 1;
    752         }
    753 
    754         if (output >= 0) {
    755             fsync(output);
    756             close(output);
    757         }
    758 
    759         if (result != 0) {
    760             if (retry == 0) {
    761                 printf("applying patch failed\n");
    762                 return result != 0;
    763             } else {
    764                 printf("applying patch failed; retrying\n");
    765             }
    766             if (outname != NULL) {
    767                 unlink(outname);
    768             }
    769         } else {
    770             // succeeded; no need to retry
    771             break;
    772         }
    773     } while (retry-- > 0);
    774 
    775     const uint8_t* current_target_sha1 = SHA_final(&ctx);
    776     if (memcmp(current_target_sha1, target_sha1, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE) != 0) {
    777         printf("patch did not produce expected sha1\n");
    778         return 1;
    779     }
    780 
    781     if (output < 0) {
    782         // Copy the temp file to the MTD partition.
    783         if (WriteToMTDPartition(msi.buffer, msi.pos, target_filename) != 0) {
    784             printf("write of patched data to %s failed\n", target_filename);
    785             return 1;
    786         }
    787         free(msi.buffer);
    788     } else {
    789         // Give the .patch file the same owner, group, and mode of the
    790         // original source file.
    791         if (chmod(outname, source_to_use->st.st_mode) != 0) {
    792             printf("chmod of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", outname, strerror(errno));
    793             return 1;
    794         }
    795         if (chown(outname, source_to_use->st.st_uid,
    796                   source_to_use->st.st_gid) != 0) {
    797             printf("chown of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", outname, strerror(errno));
    798             return 1;
    799         }
    800 
    801         // Finally, rename the .patch file to replace the target file.
    802         if (rename(outname, target_filename) != 0) {
    803             printf("rename of .patch to \"%s\" failed: %s\n",
    804                    target_filename, strerror(errno));
    805             return 1;
    806         }
    807     }
    808 
    809     // If this run of applypatch created the copy, and we're here, we
    810     // can delete it.
    811     if (made_copy) unlink(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE);
    812 
    813     // Success!
    814     return 0;
    815 }
    816