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      1 /*
      2  * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk/module-client/src/main/java/org/apache/http/impl/cookie/RFC2965Spec.java $
      3  * $Revision: 653041 $
      4  * $Date: 2008-05-03 03:39:28 -0700 (Sat, 03 May 2008) $
      5  *
      6  * ====================================================================
      7  *
      8  *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
      9  *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
     10  *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
     11  *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
     12  *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
     13  *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
     14  *
     15  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     16  *
     17  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     18  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     19  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     20  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     21  *  limitations under the License.
     22  * ====================================================================
     23  *
     24  * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
     25  * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
     26  * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
     27  * <http://www.apache.org/>.
     28  *
     29  */
     30 
     31 package org.apache.http.impl.cookie;
     32 
     33 import java.util.ArrayList;
     34 import java.util.HashMap;
     35 import java.util.List;
     36 import java.util.Locale;
     37 import java.util.Map;
     38 
     39 import org.apache.http.Header;
     40 import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
     41 import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
     42 import org.apache.http.cookie.ClientCookie;
     43 import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
     44 import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieAttributeHandler;
     45 import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieOrigin;
     46 import org.apache.http.cookie.MalformedCookieException;
     47 import org.apache.http.cookie.SM;
     48 import org.apache.http.message.BufferedHeader;
     49 import org.apache.http.util.CharArrayBuffer;
     50 
     51 /**
     52  * <p>RFC 2965 specific cookie management functions.</p>
     53  *
     54  * @author jain.samit (at) gmail.com (Samit Jain)
     55  * @author <a href="mailto:oleg at ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
     56  *
     57  * @since 3.1
     58  */
     59 public class RFC2965Spec extends RFC2109Spec {
     60 
     61     /**
     62      * Default constructor
     63      *
     64      */
     65     public RFC2965Spec() {
     66         this(null, false);
     67     }
     68 
     69     public RFC2965Spec(final String[] datepatterns, boolean oneHeader) {
     70         super(datepatterns, oneHeader);
     71         registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.DOMAIN_ATTR, new RFC2965DomainAttributeHandler());
     72         registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.PORT_ATTR, new RFC2965PortAttributeHandler());
     73         registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.COMMENTURL_ATTR, new RFC2965CommentUrlAttributeHandler());
     74         registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.DISCARD_ATTR, new RFC2965DiscardAttributeHandler());
     75         registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.VERSION_ATTR, new RFC2965VersionAttributeHandler());
     76     }
     77 
     78     private BasicClientCookie createCookie(
     79             final String name, final String value, final CookieOrigin origin) {
     80         BasicClientCookie cookie = new BasicClientCookie(name, value);
     81         cookie.setPath(getDefaultPath(origin));
     82         cookie.setDomain(getDefaultDomain(origin));
     83         return cookie;
     84     }
     85 
     86     private BasicClientCookie createCookie2(
     87             final String name, final String value, final CookieOrigin origin) {
     88         BasicClientCookie2 cookie = new BasicClientCookie2(name, value);
     89         cookie.setPath(getDefaultPath(origin));
     90         cookie.setDomain(getDefaultDomain(origin));
     91         cookie.setPorts(new int [] { origin.getPort() });
     92         return cookie;
     93     }
     94 
     95     @Override
     96     public List<Cookie> parse(
     97             final Header header,
     98             CookieOrigin origin) throws MalformedCookieException {
     99         if (header == null) {
    100             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Header may not be null");
    101         }
    102         if (origin == null) {
    103             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie origin may not be null");
    104         }
    105 
    106         origin = adjustEffectiveHost(origin);
    107 
    108         HeaderElement[] elems = header.getElements();
    109 
    110         List<Cookie> cookies = new ArrayList<Cookie>(elems.length);
    111         for (HeaderElement headerelement : elems) {
    112             String name = headerelement.getName();
    113             String value = headerelement.getValue();
    114             if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
    115                 throw new MalformedCookieException("Cookie name may not be empty");
    116             }
    117 
    118             BasicClientCookie cookie;
    119             if (header.getName().equals(SM.SET_COOKIE2)) {
    120                 cookie = createCookie2(name, value, origin);
    121             } else {
    122                 cookie = createCookie(name, value, origin);
    123             }
    124 
    125             // cycle through the parameters
    126             NameValuePair[] attribs = headerelement.getParameters();
    127 
    128             // Eliminate duplicate attributes. The first occurrence takes precedence
    129             // See RFC2965: 3.2  Origin Server Role
    130             Map<String, NameValuePair> attribmap =
    131                     new HashMap<String, NameValuePair>(attribs.length);
    132             for (int j = attribs.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
    133                 NameValuePair param = attribs[j];
    134                 attribmap.put(param.getName().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH), param);
    135             }
    136             for (Map.Entry<String, NameValuePair> entry : attribmap.entrySet()) {
    137                 NameValuePair attrib = entry.getValue();
    138                 String s = attrib.getName().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
    139 
    140                 cookie.setAttribute(s, attrib.getValue());
    141 
    142                 CookieAttributeHandler handler = findAttribHandler(s);
    143                 if (handler != null) {
    144                     handler.parse(cookie, attrib.getValue());
    145                 }
    146             }
    147             cookies.add(cookie);
    148         }
    149         return cookies;
    150     }
    151 
    152     @Override
    153     public void validate(final Cookie cookie, CookieOrigin origin)
    154             throws MalformedCookieException {
    155         if (cookie == null) {
    156             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie may not be null");
    157         }
    158         if (origin == null) {
    159             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie origin may not be null");
    160         }
    161         origin = adjustEffectiveHost(origin);
    162         super.validate(cookie, origin);
    163     }
    164 
    165     @Override
    166     public boolean match(final Cookie cookie, CookieOrigin origin) {
    167         if (cookie == null) {
    168             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie may not be null");
    169         }
    170         if (origin == null) {
    171             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie origin may not be null");
    172         }
    173         origin = adjustEffectiveHost(origin);
    174         return super.match(cookie, origin);
    175     }
    176 
    177     /**
    178      * Adds valid Port attribute value, e.g. "8000,8001,8002"
    179      */
    180     @Override
    181     protected void formatCookieAsVer(final CharArrayBuffer buffer,
    182             final Cookie cookie, int version) {
    183         super.formatCookieAsVer(buffer, cookie, version);
    184         // format port attribute
    185         if (cookie instanceof ClientCookie) {
    186             // Test if the port attribute as set by the origin server is not blank
    187             String s = ((ClientCookie) cookie).getAttribute(ClientCookie.PORT_ATTR);
    188             if (s != null) {
    189                 buffer.append("; $Port");
    190                 buffer.append("=\"");
    191                 if (s.trim().length() > 0) {
    192                     int[] ports = cookie.getPorts();
    193                     if (ports != null) {
    194                         for (int i = 0, len = ports.length; i < len; i++) {
    195                             if (i > 0) {
    196                                 buffer.append(",");
    197                             }
    198                             buffer.append(Integer.toString(ports[i]));
    199                         }
    200                     }
    201                 }
    202                 buffer.append("\"");
    203             }
    204         }
    205     }
    206 
    207     /**
    208      * Set 'effective host name' as defined in RFC 2965.
    209      * <p>
    210      * If a host name contains no dots, the effective host name is
    211      * that name with the string .local appended to it.  Otherwise
    212      * the effective host name is the same as the host name.  Note
    213      * that all effective host names contain at least one dot.
    214      *
    215      * @param origin origin where cookie is received from or being sent to.
    216      * @return
    217      */
    218     private static CookieOrigin adjustEffectiveHost(final CookieOrigin origin) {
    219         String host = origin.getHost();
    220 
    221         // Test if the host name appears to be a fully qualified DNS name,
    222         // IPv4 address or IPv6 address
    223         boolean isLocalHost = true;
    224         for (int i = 0; i < host.length(); i++) {
    225             char ch = host.charAt(i);
    226             if (ch == '.' || ch == ':') {
    227                 isLocalHost = false;
    228                 break;
    229             }
    230         }
    231         if (isLocalHost) {
    232             host += ".local";
    233             return new CookieOrigin(
    234                     host,
    235                     origin.getPort(),
    236                     origin.getPath(),
    237                     origin.isSecure());
    238         } else {
    239             return origin;
    240         }
    241     }
    242 
    243     @Override
    244     public int getVersion() {
    245         return 1;
    246     }
    247 
    248     @Override
    249     public Header getVersionHeader() {
    250         CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(40);
    251         buffer.append(SM.COOKIE2);
    252         buffer.append(": ");
    253         buffer.append("$Version=");
    254         buffer.append(Integer.toString(getVersion()));
    255         return new BufferedHeader(buffer);
    256     }
    257 
    258 }
    259 
    260