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      1 /*
      2  *
      3  *  Bluetooth low-complexity, subband codec (SBC) encoder
      4  *
      5  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2009  Marcel Holtmann <marcel (at) holtmann.org>
      6  *
      7  *
      8  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     11  *  (at your option) any later version.
     12  *
     13  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
     17  *
     18  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     20  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
     21  *
     22  */
     23 
     24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     25 #include <config.h>
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #include <stdio.h>
     29 #include <errno.h>
     30 #include <fcntl.h>
     31 #include <unistd.h>
     32 #include <stdlib.h>
     33 #include <stdint.h>
     34 #include <string.h>
     35 #include <getopt.h>
     36 #include <sys/stat.h>
     37 
     38 #include "sbc.h"
     39 #include "formats.h"
     40 
     41 static int verbose = 0;
     42 
     43 #define BUF_SIZE 32768
     44 static unsigned char input[BUF_SIZE], output[BUF_SIZE + BUF_SIZE / 4];
     45 
     46 static void encode(char *filename, int subbands, int bitpool, int joint,
     47 					int dualchannel, int snr, int blocks)
     48 {
     49 	struct au_header au_hdr;
     50 	sbc_t sbc;
     51 	int fd, size, srate, codesize, nframes;
     52 	size_t encoded;
     53 	ssize_t len;
     54 
     55 	if (sizeof(au_hdr) != 24) {
     56 		/* Sanity check just in case */
     57 		fprintf(stderr, "FIXME: sizeof(au_hdr) != 24\n");
     58 		return;
     59 	}
     60 
     61 	if (strcmp(filename, "-")) {
     62 		fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
     63 		if (fd < 0) {
     64 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file %s: %s\n",
     65 						filename, strerror(errno));
     66 			return;
     67 		}
     68 	} else
     69 		fd = fileno(stdin);
     70 
     71 	len = read(fd, &au_hdr, sizeof(au_hdr));
     72 	if (len < (ssize_t) sizeof(au_hdr)) {
     73 		if (fd > fileno(stderr))
     74 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't read header from file %s: %s\n",
     75 						filename, strerror(errno));
     76 		else
     77 			perror("Can't read audio header");
     78 		goto done;
     79 	}
     80 
     81 	if (au_hdr.magic != AU_MAGIC ||
     82 			BE_INT(au_hdr.hdr_size) > 128 ||
     83 			BE_INT(au_hdr.hdr_size) < sizeof(au_hdr) ||
     84 			BE_INT(au_hdr.encoding) != AU_FMT_LIN16) {
     85 		fprintf(stderr, "Not in Sun/NeXT audio S16_BE format\n");
     86 		goto done;
     87 	}
     88 
     89 	sbc_init(&sbc, 0L);
     90 
     91 	switch (BE_INT(au_hdr.sample_rate)) {
     92 	case 16000:
     93 		sbc.frequency = SBC_FREQ_16000;
     94 		break;
     95 	case 32000:
     96 		sbc.frequency = SBC_FREQ_32000;
     97 		break;
     98 	case 44100:
     99 		sbc.frequency = SBC_FREQ_44100;
    100 		break;
    101 	case 48000:
    102 		sbc.frequency = SBC_FREQ_48000;
    103 		break;
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	srate = BE_INT(au_hdr.sample_rate);
    107 
    108 	sbc.subbands = subbands == 4 ? SBC_SB_4 : SBC_SB_8;
    109 
    110 	if (BE_INT(au_hdr.channels) == 1) {
    111 		sbc.mode = SBC_MODE_MONO;
    112 		if (joint || dualchannel) {
    113 			fprintf(stderr, "Audio is mono but joint or "
    114 				"dualchannel mode has been specified\n");
    115 			goto done;
    116 		}
    117 	} else if (joint && !dualchannel)
    118 		sbc.mode = SBC_MODE_JOINT_STEREO;
    119 	else if (!joint && dualchannel)
    120 		sbc.mode = SBC_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL;
    121 	else if (!joint && !dualchannel)
    122 		sbc.mode = SBC_MODE_STEREO;
    123 	else {
    124 		fprintf(stderr, "Both joint and dualchannel mode have been "
    125 								"specified\n");
    126 		goto done;
    127 	}
    128 
    129 	sbc.endian = SBC_BE;
    130 	/* Skip extra bytes of the header if any */
    131 	if (read(fd, input, BE_INT(au_hdr.hdr_size) - len) < 0)
    132 		goto done;
    133 
    134 	sbc.bitpool = bitpool;
    135 	sbc.allocation = snr ? SBC_AM_SNR : SBC_AM_LOUDNESS;
    136 	sbc.blocks = blocks == 4 ? SBC_BLK_4 :
    137 			blocks == 8 ? SBC_BLK_8 :
    138 				blocks == 12 ? SBC_BLK_12 : SBC_BLK_16;
    139 
    140 	if (verbose) {
    141 		fprintf(stderr, "encoding %s with rate %d, %d blocks, "
    142 			"%d subbands, %d bits, allocation method %s, "
    143 							"and mode %s\n",
    144 			filename, srate, blocks, subbands, bitpool,
    145 			sbc.allocation == SBC_AM_SNR ? "SNR" : "LOUDNESS",
    146 			sbc.mode == SBC_MODE_MONO ? "MONO" :
    147 					sbc.mode == SBC_MODE_STEREO ?
    148 						"STEREO" : "JOINTSTEREO");
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	codesize = sbc_get_codesize(&sbc);
    152 	nframes = sizeof(input) / codesize;
    153 	while (1) {
    154 		unsigned char *inp, *outp;
    155 		/* read data for up to 'nframes' frames of input data */
    156 		size = read(fd, input, codesize * nframes);
    157 		if (size < 0) {
    158 			/* Something really bad happened */
    159 			perror("Can't read audio data");
    160 			break;
    161 		}
    162 		if (size < codesize) {
    163 			/* Not enough data for encoding even a single frame */
    164 			break;
    165 		}
    166 		/* encode all the data from the input buffer in a loop */
    167 		inp = input;
    168 		outp = output;
    169 		while (size >= codesize) {
    170 			len = sbc_encode(&sbc, inp, codesize,
    171 				outp, sizeof(output) - (outp - output),
    172 				&encoded);
    173 			if (len != codesize || encoded <= 0) {
    174 				fprintf(stderr,
    175 					"sbc_encode fail, len=%zd, encoded=%lu\n",
    176 					len, (unsigned long) encoded);
    177 				break;
    178 			}
    179 			size -= len;
    180 			inp += len;
    181 			outp += encoded;
    182 		}
    183 		len = write(fileno(stdout), output, outp - output);
    184 		if (len != outp - output) {
    185 			perror("Can't write SBC output");
    186 			break;
    187 		}
    188 		if (size != 0) {
    189 			/*
    190 			 * sbc_encode failure has been detected earlier or end
    191 			 * of file reached (have trailing partial data which is
    192 			 * insufficient to encode SBC frame)
    193 			 */
    194 			break;
    195 		}
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	sbc_finish(&sbc);
    199 
    200 done:
    201 	if (fd > fileno(stderr))
    202 		close(fd);
    203 }
    204 
    205 static void usage(void)
    206 {
    207 	printf("SBC encoder utility ver %s\n", VERSION);
    208 	printf("Copyright (c) 2004-2009  Marcel Holtmann\n\n");
    209 
    210 	printf("Usage:\n"
    211 		"\tsbcenc [options] file(s)\n"
    212 		"\n");
    213 
    214 	printf("Options:\n"
    215 		"\t-h, --help           Display help\n"
    216 		"\t-v, --verbose        Verbose mode\n"
    217 		"\t-s, --subbands       Number of subbands to use (4 or 8)\n"
    218 		"\t-b, --bitpool        Bitpool value (default is 32)\n"
    219 		"\t-j, --joint          Joint stereo\n"
    220 		"\t-d, --dualchannel    Dual channel\n"
    221 		"\t-S, --snr            Use SNR mode (default is loudness)\n"
    222 		"\t-B, --blocks         Number of blocks (4, 8, 12 or 16)\n"
    223 		"\n");
    224 }
    225 
    226 static struct option main_options[] = {
    227 	{ "help",	0, 0, 'h' },
    228 	{ "verbose",	0, 0, 'v' },
    229 	{ "subbands",	1, 0, 's' },
    230 	{ "bitpool",	1, 0, 'b' },
    231 	{ "joint",	0, 0, 'j' },
    232 	{ "dualchannel",0, 0, 'd' },
    233 	{ "snr",	0, 0, 'S' },
    234 	{ "blocks",	1, 0, 'B' },
    235 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
    236 };
    237 
    238 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    239 {
    240 	int i, opt, subbands = 8, bitpool = 32, joint = 0, dualchannel = 0;
    241 	int snr = 0, blocks = 16;
    242 
    243 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hvs:b:jdSB:",
    244 						main_options, NULL)) != -1) {
    245 		switch(opt) {
    246 		case 'h':
    247 			usage();
    248 			exit(0);
    249 
    250 		case 'v':
    251 			verbose = 1;
    252 			break;
    253 
    254 		case 's':
    255 			subbands = atoi(optarg);
    256 			if (subbands != 8 && subbands != 4) {
    257 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid subbands\n");
    258 				exit(1);
    259 			}
    260 			break;
    261 
    262 		case 'b':
    263 			bitpool = atoi(optarg);
    264 			break;
    265 
    266 		case 'j':
    267 			joint = 1;
    268 			break;
    269 
    270 		case 'd':
    271 			dualchannel = 1;
    272 			break;
    273 
    274 		case 'S':
    275 			snr = 1;
    276 			break;
    277 
    278 		case 'B':
    279 			blocks = atoi(optarg);
    280 			if (blocks != 16 && blocks != 12 &&
    281 						blocks != 8 && blocks != 4) {
    282 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid blocks\n");
    283 				exit(1);
    284 			}
    285 			break;
    286 
    287 		default:
    288 			usage();
    289 			exit(1);
    290 		}
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	argc -= optind;
    294 	argv += optind;
    295 	optind = 0;
    296 
    297 	if (argc < 1) {
    298 		usage();
    299 		exit(1);
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    303 		encode(argv[i], subbands, bitpool, joint, dualchannel,
    304 								snr, blocks);
    305 
    306 	return 0;
    307 }
    308