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      1 /* Test program for elf_update function.
      2    Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
      3    Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper (at) redhat.com>, 2000.
      4 
      5    This program is Open Source software; you can redistribute it and/or
      6    modify it under the terms of the Open Software License version 1.0 as
      7    published by the Open Source Initiative.
      8 
      9    You should have received a copy of the Open Software License along
     10    with this program; if not, you may obtain a copy of the Open Software
     11    License version 1.0 from http://www.opensource.org/licenses/osl.php or
     12    by writing the Open Source Initiative c/o Lawrence Rosen, Esq.,
     13    3001 King Ranch Road, Ukiah, CA 95482.   */
     14 
     15 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     16 # include <config.h>
     17 #endif
     18 
     19 #include <errno.h>
     20 #include <fcntl.h>
     21 #include <libelf.h>
     22 #include <stdio.h>
     23 #include <stdlib.h>
     24 #include <string.h>
     25 #include <unistd.h>
     26 
     27 #include <libebl.h>
     28 
     29 
     30 int
     31 main (int argc, char *argv[])
     32 {
     33   const char fname[] = "xxx";
     34   int fd;
     35   Elf *elf;
     36   Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;
     37   Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
     38   Elf_Scn *scn;
     39   Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
     40   Elf_Data *data;
     41   struct Ebl_Strtab *shst;
     42   struct Ebl_Strent *firstse;
     43   struct Ebl_Strent *secondse;
     44   struct Ebl_Strent *thirdse;
     45   struct Ebl_Strent *fourthse;
     46   struct Ebl_Strent *shstrtabse;
     47   int i;
     48 
     49   fd = open (fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
     50   if (fd == -1)
     51     {
     52       printf ("cannot open `%s': %s\n", fname, strerror (errno));
     53       exit (1);
     54     }
     55 
     56   elf_version (EV_CURRENT);
     57 
     58   elf_fill (0x42);
     59 
     60   elf = elf_begin (fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
     61   if (elf == NULL)
     62     {
     63       printf ("cannot create ELF descriptor: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
     64       exit (1);
     65     }
     66 
     67   /* Create an ELF header.  */
     68   ehdr = elf32_newehdr (elf);
     69   if (ehdr == NULL)
     70     {
     71       printf ("cannot create ELF header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
     72       exit (1);
     73     }
     74 
     75   /* Print the ELF header values.  */
     76   if (argc > 1)
     77     {
     78       for (i = 0; i < EI_NIDENT; ++i)
     79 	printf (" %02x", ehdr->e_ident[i]);
     80       printf ("\
     81 \ntype = %hu\nmachine = %hu\nversion = %u\nentry = %u\nphoff = %u\n"
     82 	      "shoff = %u\nflags = %u\nehsize = %hu\nphentsize = %hu\n"
     83 	      "phnum = %hu\nshentsize = %hu\nshnum = %hu\nshstrndx = %hu\n",
     84 	      ehdr->e_type, ehdr->e_machine, ehdr->e_version, ehdr->e_entry,
     85 	      ehdr->e_phoff, ehdr->e_shoff, ehdr->e_flags, ehdr->e_ehsize,
     86 	      ehdr->e_phentsize, ehdr->e_phnum, ehdr->e_shentsize,
     87 	      ehdr->e_shnum, ehdr->e_shstrndx);
     88     }
     89 
     90   ehdr->e_ident[0] = 42;
     91   ehdr->e_ident[4] = 1;
     92   ehdr->e_ident[5] = 1;
     93   ehdr->e_ident[6] = 2;
     94   ehdr->e_type = ET_EXEC;
     95   ehdr->e_version = 1;
     96   ehdr->e_ehsize = 1;
     97   elf_flagehdr (elf, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
     98 
     99   /* Create the program header.  */
    100   phdr = elf32_newphdr (elf, 1);
    101   if (phdr == NULL)
    102     {
    103       printf ("cannot create program header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    104       exit (1);
    105     }
    106 
    107   phdr[0].p_type = PT_PHDR;
    108   elf_flagphdr (elf, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
    109 
    110   shst = ebl_strtabinit (true);
    111 
    112   scn = elf_newscn (elf);
    113   if (scn == NULL)
    114     {
    115       printf ("cannot create first section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    116       exit (1);
    117     }
    118   shdr = elf32_getshdr (scn);
    119   if (shdr == NULL)
    120     {
    121       printf ("cannot get header for first section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    122       exit (1);
    123     }
    124 
    125   firstse = ebl_strtabadd (shst, ".first", 0);
    126 
    127   shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
    128   shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR;
    129   shdr->sh_addr = 0;
    130   shdr->sh_link = 0;
    131   shdr->sh_info = 0;
    132   shdr->sh_entsize = 1;
    133 
    134   data = elf_newdata (scn);
    135   if (data == NULL)
    136     {
    137       printf ("cannot create data first section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    138       exit (1);
    139     }
    140 
    141   data->d_buf = "hello";
    142   data->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
    143   data->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
    144   data->d_size = 5;
    145   data->d_align = 16;
    146 
    147 
    148   scn = elf_newscn (elf);
    149   if (scn == NULL)
    150     {
    151       printf ("cannot create second section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    152       exit (1);
    153     }
    154   shdr = elf32_getshdr (scn);
    155   if (shdr == NULL)
    156     {
    157       printf ("cannot get header for second section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    158       exit (1);
    159     }
    160 
    161   secondse = ebl_strtabadd (shst, ".second", 0);
    162 
    163   shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
    164   shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE;
    165   shdr->sh_addr = 0;
    166   shdr->sh_link = 0;
    167   shdr->sh_info = 0;
    168   shdr->sh_entsize = 1;
    169 
    170   data = elf_newdata (scn);
    171   if (data == NULL)
    172     {
    173       printf ("cannot create data second section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    174       exit (1);
    175     }
    176 
    177   data->d_buf = "world";
    178   data->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
    179   data->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
    180   data->d_size = 5;
    181   data->d_align = 16;
    182 
    183 
    184   scn = elf_newscn (elf);
    185   if (scn == NULL)
    186     {
    187       printf ("cannot create third section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    188       exit (1);
    189     }
    190   shdr = elf32_getshdr (scn);
    191   if (shdr == NULL)
    192     {
    193       printf ("cannot get header for third section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    194       exit (1);
    195     }
    196 
    197   thirdse = ebl_strtabadd (shst, ".third", 0);
    198 
    199   shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
    200   shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR;
    201   shdr->sh_addr = 0;
    202   shdr->sh_link = 0;
    203   shdr->sh_info = 0;
    204   shdr->sh_entsize = 1;
    205 
    206   data = elf_newdata (scn);
    207   if (data == NULL)
    208     {
    209       printf ("cannot create data third section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    210       exit (1);
    211     }
    212 
    213   data->d_buf = "!!!!!";
    214   data->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
    215   data->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
    216   data->d_size = 5;
    217   data->d_align = 16;
    218 
    219 
    220   scn = elf_newscn (elf);
    221   if (scn == NULL)
    222     {
    223       printf ("cannot create fourth section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    224       exit (1);
    225     }
    226   shdr = elf32_getshdr (scn);
    227   if (shdr == NULL)
    228     {
    229       printf ("cannot get header for fourth section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    230       exit (1);
    231     }
    232 
    233   fourthse = ebl_strtabadd (shst, ".fourth", 0);
    234 
    235   shdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
    236   shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR;
    237   shdr->sh_addr = 0;
    238   shdr->sh_link = 0;
    239   shdr->sh_info = 0;
    240   shdr->sh_entsize = 1;
    241   shdr->sh_size = 100;
    242 
    243   data = elf_newdata (scn);
    244   if (data == NULL)
    245     {
    246       printf ("cannot create data fourth section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    247       exit (1);
    248     }
    249 
    250   data->d_buf = NULL;
    251   data->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
    252   data->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
    253   data->d_size = 100;
    254   data->d_align = 16;
    255 
    256 
    257   scn = elf_newscn (elf);
    258   if (scn == NULL)
    259     {
    260       printf ("cannot create SHSTRTAB section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    261       exit (1);
    262     }
    263   shdr = elf32_getshdr (scn);
    264   if (shdr == NULL)
    265     {
    266       printf ("cannot get header for SHSTRTAB section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    267       exit (1);
    268     }
    269 
    270   shstrtabse = ebl_strtabadd (shst, ".shstrtab", 0);
    271 
    272   shdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
    273   shdr->sh_flags = 0;
    274   shdr->sh_addr = 0;
    275   shdr->sh_link = SHN_UNDEF;
    276   shdr->sh_info = SHN_UNDEF;
    277   shdr->sh_entsize = 1;
    278 
    279   /* We have to store the section index in the ELF header.  */
    280   ehdr->e_shstrndx = elf_ndxscn (scn);
    281 
    282   data = elf_newdata (scn);
    283   if (data == NULL)
    284     {
    285       printf ("cannot create data SHSTRTAB section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    286       exit (1);
    287     }
    288 
    289   /* No more sections, finalize the section header string table.  */
    290   ebl_strtabfinalize (shst, data);
    291 
    292   elf32_getshdr (elf_getscn (elf, 1))->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (firstse);
    293   elf32_getshdr (elf_getscn (elf, 2))->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (secondse);
    294   elf32_getshdr (elf_getscn (elf, 3))->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (thirdse);
    295   elf32_getshdr (elf_getscn (elf, 4))->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (fourthse);
    296   shdr->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (shstrtabse);
    297 
    298   /* Let the library compute the internal structure information.  */
    299   if (elf_update (elf, ELF_C_NULL) < 0)
    300     {
    301       printf ("failure in elf_update(NULL): %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    302       exit (1);
    303     }
    304 
    305   ehdr = elf32_getehdr (elf);
    306 
    307   phdr[0].p_offset = ehdr->e_phoff;
    308   phdr[0].p_offset = ehdr->e_phoff;
    309   phdr[0].p_vaddr = ehdr->e_phoff;
    310   phdr[0].p_paddr = ehdr->e_phoff;
    311   phdr[0].p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
    312   phdr[0].p_filesz = ehdr->e_phnum * elf32_fsize (ELF_T_PHDR, 1, EV_CURRENT);
    313   phdr[0].p_memsz = ehdr->e_phnum * elf32_fsize (ELF_T_PHDR, 1, EV_CURRENT);
    314   phdr[0].p_align = sizeof (Elf32_Word);
    315 
    316   /* Write out the file.  */
    317   if (elf_update (elf, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0)
    318     {
    319       printf ("failure in elf_update(WRITE): %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    320       exit (1);
    321     }
    322 
    323   /* We don't need the string table anymore.  */
    324   ebl_strtabfree (shst);
    325 
    326   /* And the data allocated in the .shstrtab section.  */
    327   free (data->d_buf);
    328 
    329   /* Print the ELF header values.  */
    330   if (argc > 1)
    331     {
    332       for (i = 0; i < EI_NIDENT; ++i)
    333 	printf (" %02x", ehdr->e_ident[i]);
    334       printf ("\
    335 \ntype = %hu\nmachine = %hu\nversion = %u\nentry = %u\nphoff = %u\n"
    336 	      "shoff = %u\nflags = %u\nehsize = %hu\nphentsize = %hu\n"
    337 	      "phnum = %hu\nshentsize = %hu\nshnum = %hu\nshstrndx = %hu\n",
    338 	      ehdr->e_type, ehdr->e_machine, ehdr->e_version, ehdr->e_entry,
    339 	      ehdr->e_phoff, ehdr->e_shoff, ehdr->e_flags, ehdr->e_ehsize,
    340 	      ehdr->e_phentsize, ehdr->e_phnum, ehdr->e_shentsize,
    341 	      ehdr->e_shnum, ehdr->e_shstrndx);
    342     }
    343 
    344   if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
    345     {
    346       printf ("failure in elf_end: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    347       exit (1);
    348     }
    349 
    350   unlink (fname);
    351 
    352   return 0;
    353 }
    354