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      1 /* crypto/asn1/a_utf8.c */
      2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      6  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      8  *
      9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
     10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     15  *
     16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     17  * the code are not to be removed.
     18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     22  *
     23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     25  * are met:
     26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     34  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     40  *
     41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  *
     53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include "cryptlib.h"
     61 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     62 
     63 
     64 /* UTF8 utilities */
     65 
     66 /* This parses a UTF8 string one character at a time. It is passed a pointer
     67  * to the string and the length of the string. It sets 'value' to the value of
     68  * the current character. It returns the number of characters read or a
     69  * negative error code:
     70  * -1 = string too short
     71  * -2 = illegal character
     72  * -3 = subsequent characters not of the form 10xxxxxx
     73  * -4 = character encoded incorrectly (not minimal length).
     74  */
     75 
     76 int UTF8_getc(const unsigned char *str, int len, unsigned long *val)
     77 {
     78 	const unsigned char *p;
     79 	unsigned long value;
     80 	int ret;
     81 	if(len <= 0) return 0;
     82 	p = str;
     83 
     84 	/* Check syntax and work out the encoded value (if correct) */
     85 	if((*p & 0x80) == 0) {
     86 		value = *p++ & 0x7f;
     87 		ret = 1;
     88 	} else if((*p & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
     89 		if(len < 2) return -1;
     90 		if((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80) return -3;
     91 		value = (*p++ & 0x1f) << 6;
     92 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
     93 		if(value < 0x80) return -4;
     94 		ret = 2;
     95 	} else if((*p & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
     96 		if(len < 3) return -1;
     97 		if( ((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
     98 		   || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ) return -3;
     99 		value = (*p++ & 0xf) << 12;
    100 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
    101 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
    102 		if(value < 0x800) return -4;
    103 		ret = 3;
    104 	} else if((*p & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {
    105 		if(len < 4) return -1;
    106 		if( ((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    107 		   || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    108 		   || ((p[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ) return -3;
    109 		value = ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x7)) << 18;
    110 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 12;
    111 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
    112 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
    113 		if(value < 0x10000) return -4;
    114 		ret = 4;
    115 	} else if((*p & 0xfc) == 0xf8) {
    116 		if(len < 5) return -1;
    117 		if( ((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    118 		   || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    119 		   || ((p[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    120 		   || ((p[4] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ) return -3;
    121 		value = ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3)) << 24;
    122 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 18;
    123 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 12;
    124 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
    125 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
    126 		if(value < 0x200000) return -4;
    127 		ret = 5;
    128 	} else if((*p & 0xfe) == 0xfc) {
    129 		if(len < 6) return -1;
    130 		if( ((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    131 		   || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    132 		   || ((p[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    133 		   || ((p[4] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    134 		   || ((p[5] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ) return -3;
    135 		value = ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x1)) << 30;
    136 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 24;
    137 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 18;
    138 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 12;
    139 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
    140 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
    141 		if(value < 0x4000000) return -4;
    142 		ret = 6;
    143 	} else return -2;
    144 	*val = value;
    145 	return ret;
    146 }
    147 
    148 /* This takes a character 'value' and writes the UTF8 encoded value in
    149  * 'str' where 'str' is a buffer containing 'len' characters. Returns
    150  * the number of characters written or -1 if 'len' is too small. 'str' can
    151  * be set to NULL in which case it just returns the number of characters.
    152  * It will need at most 6 characters.
    153  */
    154 
    155 int UTF8_putc(unsigned char *str, int len, unsigned long value)
    156 {
    157 	if(!str) len = 6;	/* Maximum we will need */
    158 	else if(len <= 0) return -1;
    159 	if(value < 0x80) {
    160 		if(str) *str = (unsigned char)value;
    161 		return 1;
    162 	}
    163 	if(value < 0x800) {
    164 		if(len < 2) return -1;
    165 		if(str) {
    166 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x1f) | 0xc0);
    167 			*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    168 		}
    169 		return 2;
    170 	}
    171 	if(value < 0x10000) {
    172 		if(len < 3) return -1;
    173 		if(str) {
    174 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0xf) | 0xe0);
    175 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    176 			*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    177 		}
    178 		return 3;
    179 	}
    180 	if(value < 0x200000) {
    181 		if(len < 4) return -1;
    182 		if(str) {
    183 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 18) & 0x7) | 0xf0);
    184 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    185 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    186 			*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    187 		}
    188 		return 4;
    189 	}
    190 	if(value < 0x4000000) {
    191 		if(len < 5) return -1;
    192 		if(str) {
    193 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 24) & 0x3) | 0xf8);
    194 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 18) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    195 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    196 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    197 			*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    198 		}
    199 		return 5;
    200 	}
    201 	if(len < 6) return -1;
    202 	if(str) {
    203 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 30) & 0x1) | 0xfc);
    204 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 24) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    205 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 18) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    206 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    207 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    208 		*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
    209 	}
    210 	return 6;
    211 }
    212