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      1 #!/usr/bin/env python
      2 # Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3 #
      4 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 # met:
      7 #
      8 #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 # distribution.
     14 #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 # this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 #
     18 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 """
     31 Package that implements a stream wrapper that has 'meters' as well as
     32 regular output. A 'meter' is a single line of text that can be erased
     33 and rewritten repeatedly, without producing multiple lines of output. It
     34 can be used to produce effects like progress bars.
     35 """
     36 
     37 
     38 class MeteredStream:
     39     """This class is a wrapper around a stream that allows you to implement
     40     meters.
     41 
     42     It can be used like a stream, but calling update() will print
     43     the string followed by only a carriage return (instead of a carriage
     44     return and a line feed). This can be used to implement progress bars and
     45     other sorts of meters. Note that anything written by update() will be
     46     erased by a subsequent update(), write(), or flush()."""
     47 
     48     def __init__(self, verbose, stream):
     49         """
     50         Args:
     51           verbose: whether update is a no-op
     52           stream: output stream to write to
     53         """
     54         self._dirty = False
     55         self._verbose = verbose
     56         self._stream = stream
     57         self._last_update = ""
     58 
     59     def write(self, txt):
     60         """Write text directly to the stream, overwriting and resetting the
     61         meter."""
     62         if self._dirty:
     63             self.update("")
     64             self._dirty = False
     65         self._stream.write(txt)
     66 
     67     def flush(self):
     68         """Flush any buffered output."""
     69         self._stream.flush()
     70 
     71     def update(self, str):
     72         """Write an update to the stream that will get overwritten by the next
     73         update() or by a write().
     74 
     75         This is used for progress updates that don't need to be preserved in
     76         the log. Note that verbose disables this routine; we have this in
     77         case we are logging lots of output and the update()s will get lost
     78         or won't work properly (typically because verbose streams are
     79         redirected to files.
     80 
     81         TODO(dpranke): figure out if there is a way to detect if we're writing
     82         to a stream that handles CRs correctly (e.g., terminals). That might
     83         be a cleaner way of handling this.
     84         """
     85         if self._verbose:
     86             return
     87 
     88         # Print the necessary number of backspaces to erase the previous
     89         # message.
     90         self._stream.write("\b" * len(self._last_update))
     91         self._stream.write(str)
     92         num_remaining = len(self._last_update) - len(str)
     93         if num_remaining > 0:
     94             self._stream.write(" " * num_remaining + "\b" * num_remaining)
     95         self._last_update = str
     96         self._dirty = True
     97