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      1 /*
      2  * WPA Supplicant - Scanning
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
     10  * license.
     11  *
     12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #include "includes.h"
     16 
     17 #include "common.h"
     18 #include "eloop.h"
     19 #include "config.h"
     20 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
     21 #include "mlme.h"
     22 #include "wps_supplicant.h"
     23 #include "ctrl_iface_dbus.h"
     24 
     25 
     26 static void wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
     27 {
     28 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
     29 	union wpa_event_data data;
     30 
     31 	ssid = wpa_supplicant_get_ssid(wpa_s);
     32 	if (ssid == NULL)
     33 		return;
     34 
     35 	if (wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL)
     36 		wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
     37 	wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(wpa_s);
     38 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Already associated with a configured network - "
     39 		   "generating associated event");
     40 	os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
     41 	wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_ASSOC, &data);
     42 }
     43 
     44 
     45 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
     46 static int wpas_wps_in_use(struct wpa_config *conf,
     47 			   enum wps_request_type *req_type)
     48 {
     49 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
     50 	int wps = 0;
     51 
     52 	for (ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
     53 		if (!(ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS))
     54 			continue;
     55 
     56 		wps = 1;
     57 		*req_type = wpas_wps_get_req_type(ssid);
     58 		if (!ssid->eap.phase1)
     59 			continue;
     60 
     61 		if (os_strstr(ssid->eap.phase1, "pbc=1"))
     62 			return 2;
     63 	}
     64 
     65 	return wps;
     66 }
     67 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
     68 
     69 
     70 int wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(struct wpa_config *conf)
     71 {
     72 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid = conf->ssid;
     73 	while (ssid) {
     74 		if (!ssid->disabled)
     75 			return 1;
     76 		ssid = ssid->next;
     77 	}
     78 	return 0;
     79 }
     80 
     81 
     82 static void wpa_supplicant_scan(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
     83 {
     84 	struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
     85 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
     86 	int scan_req = 0, ret;
     87 	struct wpabuf *wps_ie = NULL;
     88 	const u8 *extra_ie = NULL;
     89 	size_t extra_ie_len = 0;
     90 	int wps = 0;
     91 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
     92 	enum wps_request_type req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
     93 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
     94 
     95 	if (wpa_s->disconnected && !wpa_s->scan_req) {
     96 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_DISCONNECTED);
     97 		return;
     98 	}
     99 
    100 	if (!wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(wpa_s->conf) &&
    101 	    !wpa_s->scan_req) {
    102 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks - do not scan");
    103 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_INACTIVE);
    104 		return;
    105 	}
    106 	scan_req = wpa_s->scan_req;
    107 	wpa_s->scan_req = 0;
    108 
    109 	if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan != 0 &&
    110 	    wpa_s->driver && IS_WIRED(wpa_s->driver)) {
    111 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Using wired authentication - "
    112 			   "overriding ap_scan configuration");
    113 		wpa_s->conf->ap_scan = 0;
    114 	}
    115 
    116 	if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 0) {
    117 		wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(wpa_s);
    118 		return;
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
    122 	    wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
    123 		wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
    124 
    125 	ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
    126 	if (wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid != BROADCAST_SSID_SCAN) {
    127 		while (ssid) {
    128 			if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid) {
    129 				ssid = ssid->next;
    130 				break;
    131 			}
    132 			ssid = ssid->next;
    133 		}
    134 	}
    135 	while (ssid) {
    136 		if (!ssid->disabled &&
    137 		    (ssid->scan_ssid || wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2))
    138 			break;
    139 		ssid = ssid->next;
    140 	}
    141 
    142 	if (scan_req != 2 && wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
    143 		/*
    144 		 * ap_scan=2 mode - try to associate with each SSID instead of
    145 		 * scanning for each scan_ssid=1 network.
    146 		 */
    147 		if (ssid == NULL) {
    148 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_supplicant_scan: Reached "
    149 				   "end of scan list - go back to beginning");
    150 			wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = BROADCAST_SSID_SCAN;
    151 			wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
    152 			return;
    153 		}
    154 		if (ssid->next) {
    155 			/* Continue from the next SSID on the next attempt. */
    156 			wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
    157 		} else {
    158 			/* Start from the beginning of the SSID list. */
    159 			wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = BROADCAST_SSID_SCAN;
    160 		}
    161 		wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
    162 		return;
    163 	}
    164 
    165 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan (%s SSID)",
    166 		   ssid ? "specific": "broadcast");
    167 	if (ssid) {
    168 		wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID",
    169 				  ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
    170 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
    171 	} else
    172 		wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = BROADCAST_SSID_SCAN;
    173 
    174 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
    175 	wps = wpas_wps_in_use(wpa_s->conf, &req_type);
    176 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
    177 
    178 	if (wpa_s->scan_res_tried == 0 && wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 1 &&
    179 	    !wpa_s->use_client_mlme && wps != 2) {
    180 		wpa_s->scan_res_tried++;
    181 		wpa_s->scan_req = scan_req;
    182 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Trying to get current scan results "
    183 			   "first without requesting a new scan to speed up "
    184 			   "initial association");
    185 		wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS, NULL);
    186 		return;
    187 	}
    188 
    189 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
    190 	if (wps) {
    191 		wps_ie = wps_build_probe_req_ie(wps == 2, &wpa_s->wps->dev,
    192 						wpa_s->wps->uuid, req_type);
    193 		if (wps_ie) {
    194 			extra_ie = wpabuf_head(wps_ie);
    195 			extra_ie_len = wpabuf_len(wps_ie);
    196 		}
    197 	}
    198 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
    199 
    200 	wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
    201 
    202 	if (wpa_s->use_client_mlme) {
    203 		ieee80211_sta_set_probe_req_ie(wpa_s, extra_ie, extra_ie_len);
    204 		ret = ieee80211_sta_req_scan(wpa_s, ssid ? ssid->ssid : NULL,
    205 					     ssid ? ssid->ssid_len : 0);
    206 	} else {
    207 		wpa_drv_set_probe_req_ie(wpa_s, extra_ie, extra_ie_len);
    208 		ret = wpa_drv_scan(wpa_s, ssid ? ssid->ssid : NULL,
    209 				   ssid ? ssid->ssid_len : 0);
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
    213 
    214 	if (ret) {
    215 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate AP scan.");
    216 		wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
    217 		wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 10, 0);
    218 	} else {
    219 		wpa_s->scan_runs++;
    220 	}
    221 }
    222 
    223 
    224 /**
    225  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan - Schedule a scan for neighboring access points
    226  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
    227  * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
    228  * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
    229  *
    230  * This function is used to schedule a scan for neighboring access points after
    231  * the specified time.
    232  */
    233 void wpa_supplicant_req_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec, int usec)
    234 {
    235 #ifndef ANDROID
    236 	/* If there's at least one network that should be specifically scanned
    237 	 * then don't cancel the scan and reschedule.  Some drivers do
    238 	 * background scanning which generates frequent scan results, and that
    239 	 * causes the specific SSID scan to get continually pushed back and
    240 	 * never happen, which causes hidden APs to never get probe-scanned.
    241 	 */
    242 	if (eloop_is_timeout_registered(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL) &&
    243 	    wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 1) {
    244 		struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
    245 
    246 		while (ssid) {
    247 			if (!ssid->disabled && ssid->scan_ssid)
    248 				break;
    249 			ssid = ssid->next;
    250 		}
    251 		if (ssid) {
    252 			wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Not rescheduling scan to "
    253 			        "ensure that specific SSID scans occur");
    254 			return;
    255 		}
    256 	}
    257 #endif
    258 
    259 	wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Setting scan request: %d sec %d usec",
    260 		sec, usec);
    261 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
    262 	eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
    263 }
    264 
    265 
    266 /**
    267  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan - Cancel a scheduled scan request
    268  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
    269  *
    270  * This function is used to cancel a scan request scheduled with
    271  * wpa_supplicant_req_scan().
    272  */
    273 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
    274 {
    275 	wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling scan request");
    276 	eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
    277 	wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
    278 }
    279 
    280 
    281 void wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    282 				    int scanning)
    283 {
    284 	if (wpa_s->scanning != scanning) {
    285 		wpa_s->scanning = scanning;
    286 		wpa_supplicant_dbus_notify_scanning(wpa_s);
    287 	}
    288 }
    289 
    290