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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdlib.h>
     18 #include <fcntl.h>
     19 #include <errno.h>
     20 #include <string.h>
     21 
     22 #include "hardware_legacy/wifi.h"
     23 #include "libwpa_client/wpa_ctrl.h"
     24 
     25 #define LOG_TAG "WifiHW"
     26 #include "cutils/log.h"
     27 #include "cutils/memory.h"
     28 #include "cutils/misc.h"
     29 #include "cutils/properties.h"
     30 #include "private/android_filesystem_config.h"
     31 #ifdef HAVE_LIBC_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES
     32 #define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
     33 #include <sys/_system_properties.h>
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 static struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl_conn;
     37 static struct wpa_ctrl *monitor_conn;
     38 
     39 extern int do_dhcp();
     40 extern int ifc_init();
     41 extern void ifc_close();
     42 extern char *dhcp_lasterror();
     43 extern void get_dhcp_info();
     44 extern int init_module(void *, unsigned long, const char *);
     45 extern int delete_module(const char *, unsigned int);
     46 
     47 static char iface[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
     48 // TODO: use new ANDROID_SOCKET mechanism, once support for multiple
     49 // sockets is in
     50 
     51 #ifndef WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_PATH
     52 #define WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_PATH         "/system/lib/modules/wlan.ko"
     53 #endif
     54 #ifndef WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_NAME
     55 #define WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_NAME         "wlan"
     56 #endif
     57 #ifndef WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_ARG
     58 #define WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_ARG          ""
     59 #endif
     60 #ifndef WIFI_FIRMWARE_LOADER
     61 #define WIFI_FIRMWARE_LOADER		""
     62 #endif
     63 #define WIFI_TEST_INTERFACE		"sta"
     64 
     65 #define WIFI_DRIVER_LOADER_DELAY	1000000
     66 
     67 static const char IFACE_DIR[]           = "/data/system/wpa_supplicant";
     68 static const char DRIVER_MODULE_NAME[]  = WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_NAME;
     69 static const char DRIVER_MODULE_TAG[]   = WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_NAME " ";
     70 static const char DRIVER_MODULE_PATH[]  = WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_PATH;
     71 static const char DRIVER_MODULE_ARG[]   = WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_ARG;
     72 static const char FIRMWARE_LOADER[]     = WIFI_FIRMWARE_LOADER;
     73 static const char DRIVER_PROP_NAME[]    = "wlan.driver.status";
     74 static const char SUPPLICANT_NAME[]     = "wpa_supplicant";
     75 static const char SUPP_PROP_NAME[]      = "init.svc.wpa_supplicant";
     76 static const char SUPP_CONFIG_TEMPLATE[]= "/system/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf";
     77 static const char SUPP_CONFIG_FILE[]    = "/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf";
     78 static const char MODULE_FILE[]         = "/proc/modules";
     79 
     80 static int insmod(const char *filename, const char *args)
     81 {
     82     void *module;
     83     unsigned int size;
     84     int ret;
     85 
     86     module = load_file(filename, &size);
     87     if (!module)
     88         return -1;
     89 
     90     ret = init_module(module, size, args);
     91 
     92     free(module);
     93 
     94     return ret;
     95 }
     96 
     97 static int rmmod(const char *modname)
     98 {
     99     int ret = -1;
    100     int maxtry = 10;
    101 
    102     while (maxtry-- > 0) {
    103         ret = delete_module(modname, O_NONBLOCK | O_EXCL);
    104         if (ret < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
    105             usleep(500000);
    106         else
    107             break;
    108     }
    109 
    110     if (ret != 0)
    111         LOGD("Unable to unload driver module \"%s\": %s\n",
    112              modname, strerror(errno));
    113     return ret;
    114 }
    115 
    116 int do_dhcp_request(int *ipaddr, int *gateway, int *mask,
    117                     int *dns1, int *dns2, int *server, int *lease) {
    118     /* For test driver, always report success */
    119     if (strcmp(iface, WIFI_TEST_INTERFACE) == 0)
    120         return 0;
    121 
    122     if (ifc_init() < 0)
    123         return -1;
    124 
    125     if (do_dhcp(iface) < 0) {
    126         ifc_close();
    127         return -1;
    128     }
    129     ifc_close();
    130     get_dhcp_info(ipaddr, gateway, mask, dns1, dns2, server, lease);
    131     return 0;
    132 }
    133 
    134 const char *get_dhcp_error_string() {
    135     return dhcp_lasterror();
    136 }
    137 
    138 static int check_driver_loaded() {
    139     char driver_status[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    140     FILE *proc;
    141     char line[sizeof(DRIVER_MODULE_TAG)+10];
    142 
    143     if (!property_get(DRIVER_PROP_NAME, driver_status, NULL)
    144             || strcmp(driver_status, "ok") != 0) {
    145         return 0;  /* driver not loaded */
    146     }
    147     /*
    148      * If the property says the driver is loaded, check to
    149      * make sure that the property setting isn't just left
    150      * over from a previous manual shutdown or a runtime
    151      * crash.
    152      */
    153     if ((proc = fopen(MODULE_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
    154         LOGW("Could not open %s: %s", MODULE_FILE, strerror(errno));
    155         property_set(DRIVER_PROP_NAME, "unloaded");
    156         return 0;
    157     }
    158     while ((fgets(line, sizeof(line), proc)) != NULL) {
    159         if (strncmp(line, DRIVER_MODULE_TAG, strlen(DRIVER_MODULE_TAG)) == 0) {
    160             fclose(proc);
    161             return 1;
    162         }
    163     }
    164     fclose(proc);
    165     property_set(DRIVER_PROP_NAME, "unloaded");
    166     return 0;
    167 }
    168 
    169 int wifi_load_driver()
    170 {
    171     char driver_status[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    172     int count = 100; /* wait at most 20 seconds for completion */
    173 
    174     if (check_driver_loaded()) {
    175         return 0;
    176     }
    177 
    178     if (insmod(DRIVER_MODULE_PATH, DRIVER_MODULE_ARG) < 0)
    179         return -1;
    180 
    181     if (strcmp(FIRMWARE_LOADER,"") == 0) {
    182         usleep(WIFI_DRIVER_LOADER_DELAY);
    183         property_set(DRIVER_PROP_NAME, "ok");
    184     }
    185     else {
    186         property_set("ctl.start", FIRMWARE_LOADER);
    187     }
    188     sched_yield();
    189     while (count-- > 0) {
    190         if (property_get(DRIVER_PROP_NAME, driver_status, NULL)) {
    191             if (strcmp(driver_status, "ok") == 0)
    192                 return 0;
    193             else if (strcmp(DRIVER_PROP_NAME, "failed") == 0) {
    194                 wifi_unload_driver();
    195                 return -1;
    196             }
    197         }
    198         usleep(200000);
    199     }
    200     property_set(DRIVER_PROP_NAME, "timeout");
    201     wifi_unload_driver();
    202     return -1;
    203 }
    204 
    205 int wifi_unload_driver()
    206 {
    207     int count = 20; /* wait at most 10 seconds for completion */
    208 
    209     if (rmmod(DRIVER_MODULE_NAME) == 0) {
    210 	while (count-- > 0) {
    211 	    if (!check_driver_loaded())
    212 		break;
    213     	    usleep(500000);
    214 	}
    215 	if (count) {
    216     	    return 0;
    217 	}
    218 	return -1;
    219     } else
    220         return -1;
    221 }
    222 
    223 int ensure_config_file_exists()
    224 {
    225     char buf[2048];
    226     int srcfd, destfd;
    227     int nread;
    228 
    229     if (access(SUPP_CONFIG_FILE, R_OK|W_OK) == 0) {
    230         return 0;
    231     } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
    232         LOGE("Cannot access \"%s\": %s", SUPP_CONFIG_FILE, strerror(errno));
    233         return -1;
    234     }
    235 
    236     srcfd = open(SUPP_CONFIG_TEMPLATE, O_RDONLY);
    237     if (srcfd < 0) {
    238         LOGE("Cannot open \"%s\": %s", SUPP_CONFIG_TEMPLATE, strerror(errno));
    239         return -1;
    240     }
    241 
    242     destfd = open(SUPP_CONFIG_FILE, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY, 0660);
    243     if (destfd < 0) {
    244         close(srcfd);
    245         LOGE("Cannot create \"%s\": %s", SUPP_CONFIG_FILE, strerror(errno));
    246         return -1;
    247     }
    248 
    249     while ((nread = read(srcfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) != 0) {
    250         if (nread < 0) {
    251             LOGE("Error reading \"%s\": %s", SUPP_CONFIG_TEMPLATE, strerror(errno));
    252             close(srcfd);
    253             close(destfd);
    254             unlink(SUPP_CONFIG_FILE);
    255             return -1;
    256         }
    257         write(destfd, buf, nread);
    258     }
    259 
    260     close(destfd);
    261     close(srcfd);
    262 
    263     if (chown(SUPP_CONFIG_FILE, AID_SYSTEM, AID_WIFI) < 0) {
    264         LOGE("Error changing group ownership of %s to %d: %s",
    265              SUPP_CONFIG_FILE, AID_WIFI, strerror(errno));
    266         unlink(SUPP_CONFIG_FILE);
    267         return -1;
    268     }
    269     return 0;
    270 }
    271 
    272 int wifi_start_supplicant()
    273 {
    274     char supp_status[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
    275     int count = 200; /* wait at most 20 seconds for completion */
    276 #ifdef HAVE_LIBC_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES
    277     const prop_info *pi;
    278     unsigned serial = 0;
    279 #endif
    280 
    281     /* Check whether already running */
    282     if (property_get(SUPP_PROP_NAME, supp_status, NULL)
    283             && strcmp(supp_status, "running") == 0) {
    284         return 0;
    285     }
    286 
    287     /* Before starting the daemon, make sure its config file exists */
    288     if (ensure_config_file_exists() < 0) {
    289         LOGE("Wi-Fi will not be enabled");
    290         return -1;
    291     }
    292 
    293     /* Clear out any stale socket files that might be left over. */
    294     wpa_ctrl_cleanup();
    295 
    296 #ifdef HAVE_LIBC_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES
    297     /*
    298      * Get a reference to the status property, so we can distinguish
    299      * the case where it goes stopped => running => stopped (i.e.,
    300      * it start up, but fails right away) from the case in which
    301      * it starts in the stopped state and never manages to start
    302      * running at all.
    303      */
    304     pi = __system_property_find(SUPP_PROP_NAME);
    305     if (pi != NULL) {
    306         serial = pi->serial;
    307     }
    308 #endif
    309     property_set("ctl.start", SUPPLICANT_NAME);
    310     sched_yield();
    311 
    312     while (count-- > 0) {
    313 #ifdef HAVE_LIBC_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES
    314         if (pi == NULL) {
    315             pi = __system_property_find(SUPP_PROP_NAME);
    316         }
    317         if (pi != NULL) {
    318             __system_property_read(pi, NULL, supp_status);
    319             if (strcmp(supp_status, "running") == 0) {
    320                 return 0;
    321             } else if (pi->serial != serial &&
    322                     strcmp(supp_status, "stopped") == 0) {
    323                 return -1;
    324             }
    325         }
    326 #else
    327         if (property_get(SUPP_PROP_NAME, supp_status, NULL)) {
    328             if (strcmp(supp_status, "running") == 0)
    329                 return 0;
    330         }
    331 #endif
    332         usleep(100000);
    333     }
    334     return -1;
    335 }
    336 
    337 int wifi_stop_supplicant()
    338 {
    339     char supp_status[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
    340     int count = 50; /* wait at most 5 seconds for completion */
    341 
    342     /* Check whether supplicant already stopped */
    343     if (property_get(SUPP_PROP_NAME, supp_status, NULL)
    344         && strcmp(supp_status, "stopped") == 0) {
    345         return 0;
    346     }
    347 
    348     property_set("ctl.stop", SUPPLICANT_NAME);
    349     sched_yield();
    350 
    351     while (count-- > 0) {
    352         if (property_get(SUPP_PROP_NAME, supp_status, NULL)) {
    353             if (strcmp(supp_status, "stopped") == 0)
    354                 return 0;
    355         }
    356         usleep(100000);
    357     }
    358     return -1;
    359 }
    360 
    361 int wifi_connect_to_supplicant()
    362 {
    363     char ifname[256];
    364     char supp_status[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
    365 
    366     /* Make sure supplicant is running */
    367     if (!property_get(SUPP_PROP_NAME, supp_status, NULL)
    368             || strcmp(supp_status, "running") != 0) {
    369         LOGE("Supplicant not running, cannot connect");
    370         return -1;
    371     }
    372 
    373     property_get("wifi.interface", iface, WIFI_TEST_INTERFACE);
    374 
    375     if (access(IFACE_DIR, F_OK) == 0) {
    376         snprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "%s/%s", IFACE_DIR, iface);
    377     } else {
    378         strlcpy(ifname, iface, sizeof(ifname));
    379     }
    380 
    381     ctrl_conn = wpa_ctrl_open(ifname);
    382     if (ctrl_conn == NULL) {
    383         LOGE("Unable to open connection to supplicant on \"%s\": %s",
    384              ifname, strerror(errno));
    385         return -1;
    386     }
    387     monitor_conn = wpa_ctrl_open(ifname);
    388     if (monitor_conn == NULL) {
    389         wpa_ctrl_close(ctrl_conn);
    390         ctrl_conn = NULL;
    391         return -1;
    392     }
    393     if (wpa_ctrl_attach(monitor_conn) != 0) {
    394         wpa_ctrl_close(monitor_conn);
    395         wpa_ctrl_close(ctrl_conn);
    396         ctrl_conn = monitor_conn = NULL;
    397         return -1;
    398     }
    399     return 0;
    400 }
    401 
    402 int wifi_send_command(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, const char *cmd, char *reply, size_t *reply_len)
    403 {
    404     int ret;
    405 
    406     if (ctrl_conn == NULL) {
    407         LOGV("Not connected to wpa_supplicant - \"%s\" command dropped.\n", cmd);
    408         return -1;
    409     }
    410     ret = wpa_ctrl_request(ctrl, cmd, strlen(cmd), reply, reply_len, NULL);
    411     if (ret == -2) {
    412         LOGD("'%s' command timed out.\n", cmd);
    413         return -2;
    414     } else if (ret < 0 || strncmp(reply, "FAIL", 4) == 0) {
    415         return -1;
    416     }
    417     if (strncmp(cmd, "PING", 4) == 0) {
    418         reply[*reply_len] = '\0';
    419     }
    420     return 0;
    421 }
    422 
    423 int wifi_wait_for_event(char *buf, size_t buflen)
    424 {
    425     size_t nread = buflen - 1;
    426     int fd;
    427     fd_set rfds;
    428     int result;
    429     struct timeval tval;
    430     struct timeval *tptr;
    431 
    432     if (monitor_conn == NULL) {
    433         LOGD("Connection closed\n");
    434         strncpy(buf, WPA_EVENT_TERMINATING " - connection closed", buflen-1);
    435         buf[buflen-1] = '\0';
    436         return strlen(buf);
    437     }
    438 
    439     result = wpa_ctrl_recv(monitor_conn, buf, &nread);
    440     if (result < 0) {
    441         LOGD("wpa_ctrl_recv failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    442         strncpy(buf, WPA_EVENT_TERMINATING " - recv error", buflen-1);
    443         buf[buflen-1] = '\0';
    444         return strlen(buf);
    445     }
    446     buf[nread] = '\0';
    447     /* LOGD("wait_for_event: result=%d nread=%d string=\"%s\"\n", result, nread, buf); */
    448     /* Check for EOF on the socket */
    449     if (result == 0 && nread == 0) {
    450         /* Fabricate an event to pass up */
    451         LOGD("Received EOF on supplicant socket\n");
    452         strncpy(buf, WPA_EVENT_TERMINATING " - signal 0 received", buflen-1);
    453         buf[buflen-1] = '\0';
    454         return strlen(buf);
    455     }
    456     /*
    457      * Events strings are in the format
    458      *
    459      *     <N>CTRL-EVENT-XXX
    460      *
    461      * where N is the message level in numerical form (0=VERBOSE, 1=DEBUG,
    462      * etc.) and XXX is the event name. The level information is not useful
    463      * to us, so strip it off.
    464      */
    465     if (buf[0] == '<') {
    466         char *match = strchr(buf, '>');
    467         if (match != NULL) {
    468             nread -= (match+1-buf);
    469             memmove(buf, match+1, nread+1);
    470         }
    471     }
    472     return nread;
    473 }
    474 
    475 void wifi_close_supplicant_connection()
    476 {
    477     if (ctrl_conn != NULL) {
    478         wpa_ctrl_close(ctrl_conn);
    479         ctrl_conn = NULL;
    480     }
    481     if (monitor_conn != NULL) {
    482         wpa_ctrl_close(monitor_conn);
    483         monitor_conn = NULL;
    484     }
    485 }
    486 
    487 int wifi_command(const char *command, char *reply, size_t *reply_len)
    488 {
    489     return wifi_send_command(ctrl_conn, command, reply, reply_len);
    490 }
    491