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      1 /* system/debuggerd/debuggerd.c
      2 **
      3 ** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project
      4 **
      5 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8 **
      9 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10 **
     11 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15 ** limitations under the License.
     16 */
     17 
     18 #include <stdio.h>
     19 #include <stdlib.h>
     20 #include <unistd.h>
     21 #include <errno.h>
     22 #include <signal.h>
     23 #include <pthread.h>
     24 #include <stdarg.h>
     25 #include <fcntl.h>
     26 #include <sys/types.h>
     27 #include <dirent.h>
     28 
     29 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     30 #include <sys/wait.h>
     31 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     32 #include <sys/stat.h>
     33 
     34 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
     35 #include <cutils/logd.h>
     36 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
     37 #include <cutils/properties.h>
     38 
     39 #include <linux/input.h>
     40 
     41 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
     42 
     43 #include "utility.h"
     44 
     45 #ifdef WITH_VFP
     46 #ifdef WITH_VFP_D32
     47 #define NUM_VFP_REGS 32
     48 #else
     49 #define NUM_VFP_REGS 16
     50 #endif
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 /* Main entry point to get the backtrace from the crashing process */
     54 extern int unwind_backtrace_with_ptrace(int tfd, pid_t pid, mapinfo *map,
     55                                         unsigned int sp_list[],
     56                                         int *frame0_pc_sane,
     57                                         bool at_fault);
     58 
     59 static int logsocket = -1;
     60 
     61 #define ANDROID_LOG_INFO 4
     62 
     63 /* Log information onto the tombstone */
     64 void _LOG(int tfd, bool in_tombstone_only, const char *fmt, ...)
     65 {
     66     char buf[128];
     67 
     68     va_list ap;
     69     va_start(ap, fmt);
     70 
     71     if (tfd >= 0) {
     72         int len;
     73         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
     74         len = strlen(buf);
     75         if(tfd >= 0) write(tfd, buf, len);
     76     }
     77 
     78     if (!in_tombstone_only)
     79         __android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "DEBUG", fmt, ap);
     80 }
     81 
     82 #define LOG(fmt...) _LOG(-1, 0, fmt)
     83 #if 0
     84 #define XLOG(fmt...) _LOG(-1, 0, fmt)
     85 #else
     86 #define XLOG(fmt...) do {} while(0)
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 // 6f000000-6f01e000 rwxp 00000000 00:0c 16389419   /system/lib/libcomposer.so
     90 // 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
     91 // 0         1         2         3         4         5
     92 
     93 mapinfo *parse_maps_line(char *line)
     94 {
     95     mapinfo *mi;
     96     int len = strlen(line);
     97 
     98     if(len < 1) return 0;
     99     line[--len] = 0;
    100 
    101     if(len < 50) return 0;
    102     if(line[20] != 'x') return 0;
    103 
    104     mi = malloc(sizeof(mapinfo) + (len - 47));
    105     if(mi == 0) return 0;
    106 
    107     mi->start = strtoul(line, 0, 16);
    108     mi->end = strtoul(line + 9, 0, 16);
    109     /* To be filled in parse_exidx_info if the mapped section starts with
    110      * elf_header
    111      */
    112     mi->exidx_start = mi->exidx_end = 0;
    113     mi->next = 0;
    114     strcpy(mi->name, line + 49);
    115 
    116     return mi;
    117 }
    118 
    119 void dump_build_info(int tfd)
    120 {
    121     char fingerprint[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    122 
    123     property_get("ro.build.fingerprint", fingerprint, "unknown");
    124 
    125     _LOG(tfd, false, "Build fingerprint: '%s'\n", fingerprint);
    126 }
    127 
    128 
    129 void dump_stack_and_code(int tfd, int pid, mapinfo *map,
    130                          int unwind_depth, unsigned int sp_list[],
    131                          bool at_fault)
    132 {
    133     unsigned int sp, pc, p, end, data;
    134     struct pt_regs r;
    135     int sp_depth;
    136     bool only_in_tombstone = !at_fault;
    137     char code_buffer[80];
    138 
    139     if(ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, &r)) return;
    140     sp = r.ARM_sp;
    141     pc = r.ARM_pc;
    142 
    143     _LOG(tfd, only_in_tombstone, "\ncode around pc:\n");
    144 
    145     end = p = pc & ~3;
    146     p -= 32;
    147     end += 32;
    148 
    149     /* Dump the code around PC as:
    150      *  addr       contents
    151      *  00008d34   fffffcd0 4c0eb530 b0934a0e 1c05447c
    152      *  00008d44   f7ff18a0 490ced94 68035860 d0012b00
    153      */
    154     while (p <= end) {
    155         int i;
    156 
    157         sprintf(code_buffer, "%08x ", p);
    158         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    159             data = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, (void*)p, NULL);
    160             sprintf(code_buffer + strlen(code_buffer), "%08x ", data);
    161             p += 4;
    162         }
    163         _LOG(tfd, only_in_tombstone, "%s\n", code_buffer);
    164     }
    165 
    166     if ((unsigned) r.ARM_lr != pc) {
    167         _LOG(tfd, only_in_tombstone, "\ncode around lr:\n");
    168 
    169         end = p = r.ARM_lr & ~3;
    170         p -= 32;
    171         end += 32;
    172 
    173         /* Dump the code around LR as:
    174          *  addr       contents
    175          *  00008d34   fffffcd0 4c0eb530 b0934a0e 1c05447c
    176          *  00008d44   f7ff18a0 490ced94 68035860 d0012b00
    177          */
    178         while (p <= end) {
    179             int i;
    180 
    181             sprintf(code_buffer, "%08x ", p);
    182             for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    183                 data = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, (void*)p, NULL);
    184                 sprintf(code_buffer + strlen(code_buffer), "%08x ", data);
    185                 p += 4;
    186             }
    187             _LOG(tfd, only_in_tombstone, "%s\n", code_buffer);
    188         }
    189     }
    190 
    191     p = sp - 64;
    192     p &= ~3;
    193     if (unwind_depth != 0) {
    194         if (unwind_depth < STACK_CONTENT_DEPTH) {
    195             end = sp_list[unwind_depth-1];
    196         }
    197         else {
    198             end = sp_list[STACK_CONTENT_DEPTH-1];
    199         }
    200     }
    201     else {
    202         end = sp | 0x000000ff;
    203         end += 0xff;
    204     }
    205 
    206     _LOG(tfd, only_in_tombstone, "\nstack:\n");
    207 
    208     /* If the crash is due to PC == 0, there will be two frames that
    209      * have identical SP value.
    210      */
    211     if (sp_list[0] == sp_list[1]) {
    212         sp_depth = 1;
    213     }
    214     else {
    215         sp_depth = 0;
    216     }
    217 
    218     while (p <= end) {
    219          char *prompt;
    220          char level[16];
    221          data = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, (void*)p, NULL);
    222          if (p == sp_list[sp_depth]) {
    223              sprintf(level, "#%02d", sp_depth++);
    224              prompt = level;
    225          }
    226          else {
    227              prompt = "   ";
    228          }
    229 
    230          /* Print the stack content in the log for the first 3 frames. For the
    231           * rest only print them in the tombstone file.
    232           */
    233          _LOG(tfd, (sp_depth > 2) || only_in_tombstone,
    234               "%s %08x  %08x  %s\n", prompt, p, data,
    235               map_to_name(map, data, ""));
    236          p += 4;
    237     }
    238     /* print another 64-byte of stack data after the last frame */
    239 
    240     end = p+64;
    241     while (p <= end) {
    242          data = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, (void*)p, NULL);
    243          _LOG(tfd, (sp_depth > 2) || only_in_tombstone,
    244               "    %08x  %08x  %s\n", p, data,
    245               map_to_name(map, data, ""));
    246          p += 4;
    247     }
    248 }
    249 
    250 void dump_pc_and_lr(int tfd, int pid, mapinfo *map, int unwound_level,
    251                     bool at_fault)
    252 {
    253     struct pt_regs r;
    254 
    255     if(ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, &r)) {
    256         _LOG(tfd, !at_fault, "tid %d not responding!\n", pid);
    257         return;
    258     }
    259 
    260     if (unwound_level == 0) {
    261         _LOG(tfd, !at_fault, "         #%02d  pc %08x  %s\n", 0, r.ARM_pc,
    262              map_to_name(map, r.ARM_pc, "<unknown>"));
    263     }
    264     _LOG(tfd, !at_fault, "         #%02d  lr %08x  %s\n", 1, r.ARM_lr,
    265             map_to_name(map, r.ARM_lr, "<unknown>"));
    266 }
    267 
    268 void dump_registers(int tfd, int pid, bool at_fault)
    269 {
    270     struct pt_regs r;
    271     bool only_in_tombstone = !at_fault;
    272 
    273     if(ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, &r)) {
    274         _LOG(tfd, only_in_tombstone,
    275              "cannot get registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    276         return;
    277     }
    278 
    279     _LOG(tfd, only_in_tombstone, " r0 %08x  r1 %08x  r2 %08x  r3 %08x\n",
    280          r.ARM_r0, r.ARM_r1, r.ARM_r2, r.ARM_r3);
    281     _LOG(tfd, only_in_tombstone, " r4 %08x  r5 %08x  r6 %08x  r7 %08x\n",
    282          r.ARM_r4, r.ARM_r5, r.ARM_r6, r.ARM_r7);
    283     _LOG(tfd, only_in_tombstone, " r8 %08x  r9 %08x  10 %08x  fp %08x\n",
    284          r.ARM_r8, r.ARM_r9, r.ARM_r10, r.ARM_fp);
    285     _LOG(tfd, only_in_tombstone,
    286          " ip %08x  sp %08x  lr %08x  pc %08x  cpsr %08x\n",
    287          r.ARM_ip, r.ARM_sp, r.ARM_lr, r.ARM_pc, r.ARM_cpsr);
    288 
    289 #ifdef WITH_VFP
    290     struct user_vfp vfp_regs;
    291     int i;
    292 
    293     if(ptrace(PTRACE_GETVFPREGS, pid, 0, &vfp_regs)) {
    294         _LOG(tfd, only_in_tombstone,
    295              "cannot get registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    296         return;
    297     }
    298 
    299     for (i = 0; i < NUM_VFP_REGS; i += 2) {
    300         _LOG(tfd, only_in_tombstone,
    301              " d%-2d %016llx  d%-2d %016llx\n",
    302               i, vfp_regs.fpregs[i], i+1, vfp_regs.fpregs[i+1]);
    303     }
    304     _LOG(tfd, only_in_tombstone, " scr %08lx\n\n", vfp_regs.fpscr);
    305 #endif
    306 }
    307 
    308 const char *get_signame(int sig)
    309 {
    310     switch(sig) {
    311     case SIGILL:     return "SIGILL";
    312     case SIGABRT:    return "SIGABRT";
    313     case SIGBUS:     return "SIGBUS";
    314     case SIGFPE:     return "SIGFPE";
    315     case SIGSEGV:    return "SIGSEGV";
    316     case SIGSTKFLT:  return "SIGSTKFLT";
    317     default:         return "?";
    318     }
    319 }
    320 
    321 void dump_fault_addr(int tfd, int pid, int sig)
    322 {
    323     siginfo_t si;
    324 
    325     memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
    326     if(ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, 0, &si)){
    327         _LOG(tfd, false, "cannot get siginfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    328     } else {
    329         _LOG(tfd, false, "signal %d (%s), fault addr %08x\n",
    330             sig, get_signame(sig), si.si_addr);
    331     }
    332 }
    333 
    334 void dump_crash_banner(int tfd, unsigned pid, unsigned tid, int sig)
    335 {
    336     char data[1024];
    337     char *x = 0;
    338     FILE *fp;
    339 
    340     sprintf(data, "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
    341     fp = fopen(data, "r");
    342     if(fp) {
    343         x = fgets(data, 1024, fp);
    344         fclose(fp);
    345     }
    346 
    347     _LOG(tfd, false,
    348          "*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***\n");
    349     dump_build_info(tfd);
    350     _LOG(tfd, false, "pid: %d, tid: %d  >>> %s <<<\n",
    351          pid, tid, x ? x : "UNKNOWN");
    352 
    353     if(sig) dump_fault_addr(tfd, tid, sig);
    354 }
    355 
    356 static void parse_exidx_info(mapinfo *milist, pid_t pid)
    357 {
    358     mapinfo *mi;
    359     for (mi = milist; mi != NULL; mi = mi->next) {
    360         Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
    361 
    362         memset(&ehdr, 0, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr));
    363         /* Read in sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) worth of data from the beginning of
    364          * mapped section.
    365          */
    366         get_remote_struct(pid, (void *) (mi->start), &ehdr,
    367                           sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr));
    368         /* Check if it has the matching magic words */
    369         if (IS_ELF(ehdr)) {
    370             Elf32_Phdr phdr;
    371             Elf32_Phdr *ptr;
    372             int i;
    373 
    374             ptr = (Elf32_Phdr *) (mi->start + ehdr.e_phoff);
    375             for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
    376                 /* Parse the program header */
    377                 get_remote_struct(pid, (char *) ptr+i, &phdr,
    378                                   sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));
    379                 /* Found a EXIDX segment? */
    380                 if (phdr.p_type == PT_ARM_EXIDX) {
    381                     mi->exidx_start = mi->start + phdr.p_offset;
    382                     mi->exidx_end = mi->exidx_start + phdr.p_filesz;
    383                     break;
    384                 }
    385             }
    386         }
    387     }
    388 }
    389 
    390 void dump_crash_report(int tfd, unsigned pid, unsigned tid, bool at_fault)
    391 {
    392     char data[1024];
    393     FILE *fp;
    394     mapinfo *milist = 0;
    395     unsigned int sp_list[STACK_CONTENT_DEPTH];
    396     int stack_depth;
    397     int frame0_pc_sane = 1;
    398 
    399     if (!at_fault) {
    400         _LOG(tfd, true,
    401          "--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---\n");
    402         _LOG(tfd, true, "pid: %d, tid: %d\n", pid, tid);
    403     }
    404 
    405     dump_registers(tfd, tid, at_fault);
    406 
    407     /* Clear stack pointer records */
    408     memset(sp_list, 0, sizeof(sp_list));
    409 
    410     sprintf(data, "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
    411     fp = fopen(data, "r");
    412     if(fp) {
    413         while(fgets(data, 1024, fp)) {
    414             mapinfo *mi = parse_maps_line(data);
    415             if(mi) {
    416                 mi->next = milist;
    417                 milist = mi;
    418             }
    419         }
    420         fclose(fp);
    421     }
    422 
    423     parse_exidx_info(milist, tid);
    424 
    425     /* If stack unwinder fails, use the default solution to dump the stack
    426      * content.
    427      */
    428     stack_depth = unwind_backtrace_with_ptrace(tfd, tid, milist, sp_list,
    429                                                &frame0_pc_sane, at_fault);
    430 
    431     /* The stack unwinder should at least unwind two levels of stack. If less
    432      * level is seen we make sure at lease pc and lr are dumped.
    433      */
    434     if (stack_depth < 2) {
    435         dump_pc_and_lr(tfd, tid, milist, stack_depth, at_fault);
    436     }
    437 
    438     dump_stack_and_code(tfd, tid, milist, stack_depth, sp_list, at_fault);
    439 
    440     while(milist) {
    441         mapinfo *next = milist->next;
    442         free(milist);
    443         milist = next;
    444     }
    445 }
    446 
    447 #define MAX_TOMBSTONES	10
    448 
    449 #define typecheck(x,y) {    \
    450     typeof(x) __dummy1;     \
    451     typeof(y) __dummy2;     \
    452     (void)(&__dummy1 == &__dummy2); }
    453 
    454 #define TOMBSTONE_DIR	"/data/tombstones"
    455 
    456 /*
    457  * find_and_open_tombstone - find an available tombstone slot, if any, of the
    458  * form tombstone_XX where XX is 00 to MAX_TOMBSTONES-1, inclusive. If no
    459  * file is available, we reuse the least-recently-modified file.
    460  */
    461 static int find_and_open_tombstone(void)
    462 {
    463     unsigned long mtime = ULONG_MAX;
    464     struct stat sb;
    465     char path[128];
    466     int fd, i, oldest = 0;
    467 
    468     /*
    469      * XXX: Our stat.st_mtime isn't time_t. If it changes, as it probably ought
    470      * to, our logic breaks. This check will generate a warning if that happens.
    471      */
    472     typecheck(mtime, sb.st_mtime);
    473 
    474     /*
    475      * In a single wolf-like pass, find an available slot and, in case none
    476      * exist, find and record the least-recently-modified file.
    477      */
    478     for (i = 0; i < MAX_TOMBSTONES; i++) {
    479         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), TOMBSTONE_DIR"/tombstone_%02d", i);
    480 
    481         if (!stat(path, &sb)) {
    482             if (sb.st_mtime < mtime) {
    483                 oldest = i;
    484                 mtime = sb.st_mtime;
    485             }
    486             continue;
    487         }
    488         if (errno != ENOENT)
    489             continue;
    490 
    491         fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0600);
    492         if (fd < 0)
    493             continue;	/* raced ? */
    494 
    495         fchown(fd, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM);
    496         return fd;
    497     }
    498 
    499     /* we didn't find an available file, so we clobber the oldest one */
    500     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), TOMBSTONE_DIR"/tombstone_%02d", oldest);
    501     fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
    502     fchown(fd, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM);
    503 
    504     return fd;
    505 }
    506 
    507 /* Return true if some thread is not detached cleanly */
    508 static bool dump_sibling_thread_report(int tfd, unsigned pid, unsigned tid)
    509 {
    510     char task_path[1024];
    511 
    512     sprintf(task_path, "/proc/%d/task", pid);
    513     DIR *d;
    514     struct dirent *de;
    515     int need_cleanup = 0;
    516 
    517     d = opendir(task_path);
    518     /* Bail early if cannot open the task directory */
    519     if (d == NULL) {
    520         XLOG("Cannot open /proc/%d/task\n", pid);
    521         return false;
    522     }
    523     while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
    524         unsigned new_tid;
    525         /* Ignore "." and ".." */
    526         if (!strcmp(de->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".."))
    527             continue;
    528         new_tid = atoi(de->d_name);
    529         /* The main thread at fault has been handled individually */
    530         if (new_tid == tid)
    531             continue;
    532 
    533         /* Skip this thread if cannot ptrace it */
    534         if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, new_tid, 0, 0) < 0)
    535             continue;
    536 
    537         dump_crash_report(tfd, pid, new_tid, false);
    538         need_cleanup |= ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, new_tid, 0, 0);
    539     }
    540     closedir(d);
    541     return need_cleanup != 0;
    542 }
    543 
    544 /* Return true if some thread is not detached cleanly */
    545 static bool engrave_tombstone(unsigned pid, unsigned tid, int debug_uid,
    546                               int signal)
    547 {
    548     int fd;
    549     bool need_cleanup = false;
    550 
    551     mkdir(TOMBSTONE_DIR, 0755);
    552     chown(TOMBSTONE_DIR, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM);
    553 
    554     fd = find_and_open_tombstone();
    555     if (fd < 0)
    556         return need_cleanup;
    557 
    558     dump_crash_banner(fd, pid, tid, signal);
    559     dump_crash_report(fd, pid, tid, true);
    560     /*
    561      * If the user has requested to attach gdb, don't collect the per-thread
    562      * information as it increases the chance to lose track of the process.
    563      */
    564     if ((signed)pid > debug_uid) {
    565         need_cleanup = dump_sibling_thread_report(fd, pid, tid);
    566     }
    567 
    568     close(fd);
    569     return need_cleanup;
    570 }
    571 
    572 static int
    573 write_string(const char* file, const char* string)
    574 {
    575     int len;
    576     int fd;
    577     ssize_t amt;
    578     fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
    579     len = strlen(string);
    580     if (fd < 0)
    581         return -errno;
    582     amt = write(fd, string, len);
    583     close(fd);
    584     return amt >= 0 ? 0 : -errno;
    585 }
    586 
    587 static
    588 void init_debug_led(void)
    589 {
    590     // trout leds
    591     write_string("/sys/class/leds/red/brightness", "0");
    592     write_string("/sys/class/leds/green/brightness", "0");
    593     write_string("/sys/class/leds/blue/brightness", "0");
    594     write_string("/sys/class/leds/red/device/blink", "0");
    595     // sardine leds
    596     write_string("/sys/class/leds/left/cadence", "0,0");
    597 }
    598 
    599 static
    600 void enable_debug_led(void)
    601 {
    602     // trout leds
    603     write_string("/sys/class/leds/red/brightness", "255");
    604     // sardine leds
    605     write_string("/sys/class/leds/left/cadence", "1,0");
    606 }
    607 
    608 static
    609 void disable_debug_led(void)
    610 {
    611     // trout leds
    612     write_string("/sys/class/leds/red/brightness", "0");
    613     // sardine leds
    614     write_string("/sys/class/leds/left/cadence", "0,0");
    615 }
    616 
    617 extern int init_getevent();
    618 extern void uninit_getevent();
    619 extern int get_event(struct input_event* event, int timeout);
    620 
    621 static void wait_for_user_action(unsigned tid, struct ucred* cr)
    622 {
    623     (void)tid;
    624     /* First log a helpful message */
    625     LOG(    "********************************************************\n"
    626             "* Process %d has been suspended while crashing.  To\n"
    627             "* attach gdbserver for a gdb connection on port 5039:\n"
    628             "*\n"
    629             "*     adb shell gdbserver :5039 --attach %d &\n"
    630             "*\n"
    631             "* Press HOME key to let the process continue crashing.\n"
    632             "********************************************************\n",
    633             cr->pid, cr->pid);
    634 
    635     /* wait for HOME key (TODO: something useful for devices w/o HOME key) */
    636     if (init_getevent() == 0) {
    637         int ms = 1200 / 10;
    638         int dit = 1;
    639         int dah = 3*dit;
    640         int _       = -dit;
    641         int ___     = 3*_;
    642         int _______ = 7*_;
    643         const signed char codes[] = {
    644            dit,_,dit,_,dit,___,dah,_,dah,_,dah,___,dit,_,dit,_,dit,_______
    645         };
    646         size_t s = 0;
    647         struct input_event e;
    648         int home = 0;
    649         init_debug_led();
    650         enable_debug_led();
    651         do {
    652             int timeout = abs((int)(codes[s])) * ms;
    653             int res = get_event(&e, timeout);
    654             if (res == 0) {
    655                 if (e.type==EV_KEY && e.code==KEY_HOME && e.value==0)
    656                     home = 1;
    657             } else if (res == 1) {
    658                 if (++s >= sizeof(codes)/sizeof(*codes))
    659                     s = 0;
    660                 if (codes[s] > 0) {
    661                     enable_debug_led();
    662                 } else {
    663                     disable_debug_led();
    664                 }
    665             }
    666         } while (!home);
    667         uninit_getevent();
    668     }
    669 
    670     /* don't forget to turn debug led off */
    671     disable_debug_led();
    672 
    673     /* close filedescriptor */
    674     LOG("debuggerd resuming process %d", cr->pid);
    675  }
    676 
    677 static void handle_crashing_process(int fd)
    678 {
    679     char buf[64];
    680     struct stat s;
    681     unsigned tid;
    682     struct ucred cr;
    683     int n, len, status;
    684     int tid_attach_status = -1;
    685     unsigned retry = 30;
    686     bool need_cleanup = false;
    687 
    688     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    689     property_get("debug.db.uid", value, "-1");
    690     int debug_uid = atoi(value);
    691 
    692     XLOG("handle_crashing_process(%d)\n", fd);
    693 
    694     len = sizeof(cr);
    695     n = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cr, &len);
    696     if(n != 0) {
    697         LOG("cannot get credentials\n");
    698         goto done;
    699     }
    700 
    701     XLOG("reading tid\n");
    702     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
    703     while((n = read(fd, &tid, sizeof(unsigned))) != sizeof(unsigned)) {
    704         if(errno == EINTR) continue;
    705         if(errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    706             if(retry-- > 0) {
    707                 usleep(100 * 1000);
    708                 continue;
    709             }
    710             LOG("timed out reading tid\n");
    711             goto done;
    712         }
    713         LOG("read failure? %s\n", strerror(errno));
    714         goto done;
    715     }
    716 
    717     sprintf(buf,"/proc/%d/task/%d", cr.pid, tid);
    718     if(stat(buf, &s)) {
    719         LOG("tid %d does not exist in pid %d. ignoring debug request\n",
    720             tid, cr.pid);
    721         close(fd);
    722         return;
    723     }
    724 
    725     XLOG("BOOM: pid=%d uid=%d gid=%d tid=%d\n", cr.pid, cr.uid, cr.gid, tid);
    726 
    727     tid_attach_status = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, tid, 0, 0);
    728     if(tid_attach_status < 0) {
    729         LOG("ptrace attach failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    730         goto done;
    731     }
    732 
    733     close(fd);
    734     fd = -1;
    735 
    736     for(;;) {
    737         n = waitpid(tid, &status, __WALL);
    738 
    739         if(n < 0) {
    740             if(errno == EAGAIN) continue;
    741             LOG("waitpid failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    742             goto done;
    743         }
    744 
    745         XLOG("waitpid: n=%d status=%08x\n", n, status);
    746 
    747         if(WIFSTOPPED(status)){
    748             n = WSTOPSIG(status);
    749             switch(n) {
    750             case SIGSTOP:
    751                 XLOG("stopped -- continuing\n");
    752                 n = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, tid, 0, 0);
    753                 if(n) {
    754                     LOG("ptrace failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    755                     goto done;
    756                 }
    757                 continue;
    758 
    759             case SIGILL:
    760             case SIGABRT:
    761             case SIGBUS:
    762             case SIGFPE:
    763             case SIGSEGV:
    764             case SIGSTKFLT: {
    765                 XLOG("stopped -- fatal signal\n");
    766                 need_cleanup = engrave_tombstone(cr.pid, tid, debug_uid, n);
    767                 kill(tid, SIGSTOP);
    768                 goto done;
    769             }
    770 
    771             default:
    772                 XLOG("stopped -- unexpected signal\n");
    773                 goto done;
    774             }
    775         } else {
    776             XLOG("unexpected waitpid response\n");
    777             goto done;
    778         }
    779     }
    780 
    781 done:
    782     XLOG("detaching\n");
    783 
    784     /* stop the process so we can debug */
    785     kill(cr.pid, SIGSTOP);
    786 
    787     /*
    788      * If a thread has been attached by ptrace, make sure it is detached
    789      * successfully otherwise we will get a zombie.
    790      */
    791     if (tid_attach_status == 0) {
    792         int detach_status;
    793         /* detach so we can attach gdbserver */
    794         detach_status = ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, tid, 0, 0);
    795         need_cleanup |= (detach_status != 0);
    796     }
    797 
    798     /*
    799      * if debug.db.uid is set, its value indicates if we should wait
    800      * for user action for the crashing process.
    801      * in this case, we log a message and turn the debug LED on
    802      * waiting for a gdb connection (for instance)
    803      */
    804 
    805     if ((signed)cr.uid <= debug_uid) {
    806         wait_for_user_action(tid, &cr);
    807     }
    808 
    809     /* resume stopped process (so it can crash in peace) */
    810     kill(cr.pid, SIGCONT);
    811 
    812     if (need_cleanup) {
    813         LOG("debuggerd committing suicide to free the zombie!\n");
    814         kill(getpid(), SIGKILL);
    815     }
    816 
    817     if(fd != -1) close(fd);
    818 }
    819 
    820 int main()
    821 {
    822     int s;
    823     struct sigaction act;
    824 
    825     logsocket = socket_local_client("logd",
    826             ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_DGRAM);
    827     if(logsocket < 0) {
    828         logsocket = -1;
    829     } else {
    830         fcntl(logsocket, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    831     }
    832 
    833     act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
    834     sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    835     sigaddset(&act.sa_mask,SIGCHLD);
    836     act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDWAIT;
    837     sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0);
    838 
    839     s = socket_local_server("android:debuggerd",
    840             ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM);
    841     if(s < 0) return -1;
    842     fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    843 
    844     LOG("debuggerd: " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n");
    845 
    846     for(;;) {
    847         struct sockaddr addr;
    848         socklen_t alen;
    849         int fd;
    850 
    851         alen = sizeof(addr);
    852         fd = accept(s, &addr, &alen);
    853         if(fd < 0) continue;
    854 
    855         fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    856 
    857         handle_crashing_process(fd);
    858     }
    859     return 0;
    860 }
    861