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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 /*
     18  * java.lang.Class
     19  */
     20 #include "Dalvik.h"
     21 #include "native/InternalNativePriv.h"
     22 
     23 /*
     24  * Call the appropriate copy function given the circumstances.
     25  */
     26 static void copy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n, bool sameArray,
     27         size_t elemSize)
     28 {
     29     if (sameArray) {
     30         /* Might overlap. */
     31         if (elemSize == sizeof(Object*)) {
     32             /*
     33              * In addition to handling overlap properly, bcopy()
     34              * guarantees atomic treatment of words. This is needed so
     35              * that concurrent threads never see half-formed pointers
     36              * or ints. The former is required for proper gc behavior,
     37              * and the latter is also required for proper high-level
     38              * language support.
     39              *
     40              * Note: bcopy()'s argument order is different than memcpy().
     41              */
     42             bcopy(src, dest, n);
     43         } else {
     44             memmove(dest, src, n);
     45         }
     46     } else {
     47         memcpy(dest, src, n); /* Can't overlap; use faster function. */
     48     }
     49 }
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * public static void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest,
     53  *      int destPos, int length)
     54  *
     55  * The description of this function is long, and describes a multitude
     56  * of checks and exceptions.
     57  */
     58 static void Dalvik_java_lang_System_arraycopy(const u4* args, JValue* pResult)
     59 {
     60     ArrayObject* srcArray;
     61     ArrayObject* dstArray;
     62     ClassObject* srcClass;
     63     ClassObject* dstClass;
     64     int srcPos, dstPos, length;
     65     char srcType, dstType;
     66     bool srcPrim, dstPrim;
     67     bool sameArray;
     68 
     69     srcArray = (ArrayObject*) args[0];
     70     srcPos = args[1];
     71     dstArray = (ArrayObject*) args[2];
     72     dstPos = args[3];
     73     length = args[4];
     74 
     75     sameArray = (srcArray == dstArray);
     76 
     77     /* check for null or bad pointer */
     78     if (!dvmValidateObject((Object*)srcArray) ||
     79         !dvmValidateObject((Object*)dstArray))
     80     {
     81         assert(dvmCheckException(dvmThreadSelf()));
     82         RETURN_VOID();
     83     }
     84     /* make sure it's an array */
     85     if (!dvmIsArray(srcArray) || !dvmIsArray(dstArray)) {
     86         dvmThrowExceptionFmt("Ljava/lang/ArrayStoreException;",
     87             "source and destination must be arrays, but were %s and %s",
     88             ((Object*)srcArray)->clazz->descriptor,
     89             ((Object*)dstArray)->clazz->descriptor);
     90         RETURN_VOID();
     91     }
     92 
     93     // avoid int overflow
     94     if (srcPos < 0 || dstPos < 0 || length < 0 ||
     95         srcPos > (int) srcArray->length - length ||
     96         dstPos > (int) dstArray->length - length)
     97     {
     98         dvmThrowExceptionFmt("Ljava/lang/ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException;",
     99             "src.length=%d srcPos=%d dst.length=%d dstPos=%d length=%d",
    100             srcArray->length, srcPos, dstArray->length, dstPos, length);
    101         RETURN_VOID();
    102     }
    103 
    104     srcClass = srcArray->obj.clazz;
    105     dstClass = dstArray->obj.clazz;
    106     srcType = srcClass->descriptor[1];
    107     dstType = dstClass->descriptor[1];
    108 
    109     /*
    110      * If one of the arrays holds a primitive type, the other array must
    111      * hold the same type.
    112      */
    113     srcPrim = (srcType != '[' && srcType != 'L');
    114     dstPrim = (dstType != '[' && dstType != 'L');
    115     if (srcPrim || dstPrim) {
    116         int width;
    117 
    118         if (srcPrim != dstPrim || srcType != dstType) {
    119             dvmThrowExceptionFmt("Ljava/lang/ArrayStoreException;",
    120                 "source and destination arrays are incompatible: %s and %s",
    121                 srcClass->descriptor, dstClass->descriptor);
    122             RETURN_VOID();
    123         }
    124 
    125         switch (srcClass->descriptor[1]) {
    126         case 'B':
    127         case 'Z':
    128             width = 1;
    129             break;
    130         case 'C':
    131         case 'S':
    132             width = 2;
    133             break;
    134         case 'F':
    135         case 'I':
    136             width = 4;
    137             break;
    138         case 'D':
    139         case 'J':
    140             width = 8;
    141             break;
    142         default:        /* 'V' or something weird */
    143             LOGE("Weird array type '%s'\n", srcClass->descriptor);
    144             assert(false);
    145             width = 0;
    146             break;
    147         }
    148 
    149         if (false) LOGVV("arraycopy prim dst=%p %d src=%p %d len=%d\n",
    150                 dstArray->contents, dstPos * width,
    151                 srcArray->contents, srcPos * width,
    152                 length * width);
    153         copy((u1*)dstArray->contents + dstPos * width,
    154                 (const u1*)srcArray->contents + srcPos * width,
    155                 length * width,
    156                 sameArray, width);
    157     } else {
    158         /*
    159          * Neither class is primitive.  See if elements in "src" are instances
    160          * of elements in "dst" (e.g. copy String to String or String to
    161          * Object).
    162          */
    163         int width = sizeof(Object*);
    164 
    165         if (srcClass->arrayDim == dstClass->arrayDim &&
    166             dvmInstanceof(srcClass, dstClass))
    167         {
    168             /*
    169              * "dst" can hold "src"; copy the whole thing.
    170              */
    171             if (false) LOGVV("arraycopy ref dst=%p %d src=%p %d len=%d\n",
    172                 dstArray->contents, dstPos * width,
    173                 srcArray->contents, srcPos * width,
    174                 length * width);
    175             copy((u1*)dstArray->contents + dstPos * width,
    176                     (const u1*)srcArray->contents + srcPos * width,
    177                     length * width,
    178                     sameArray, width);
    179             dvmWriteBarrierArray(dstArray, dstPos, dstPos+length);
    180         } else {
    181             /*
    182              * The arrays are not fundamentally compatible.  However, we may
    183              * still be able to do this if the destination object is compatible
    184              * (e.g. copy Object to String, but the Object being copied is
    185              * actually a String).  We need to copy elements one by one until
    186              * something goes wrong.
    187              *
    188              * Because of overlapping moves, what we really want to do is
    189              * compare the types and count up how many we can move, then call
    190              * memmove() to shift the actual data.  If we just start from the
    191              * front we could do a smear rather than a move.
    192              */
    193             Object** srcObj;
    194             Object** dstObj;
    195             int copyCount;
    196             ClassObject*   clazz = NULL;
    197 
    198             srcObj = ((Object**) srcArray->contents) + srcPos;
    199             dstObj = ((Object**) dstArray->contents) + dstPos;
    200 
    201             if (length > 0 && srcObj[0] != NULL)
    202             {
    203                 clazz = srcObj[0]->clazz;
    204                 if (!dvmCanPutArrayElement(clazz, dstClass))
    205                     clazz = NULL;
    206             }
    207 
    208             for (copyCount = 0; copyCount < length; copyCount++)
    209             {
    210                 if (srcObj[copyCount] != NULL &&
    211                     srcObj[copyCount]->clazz != clazz &&
    212                     !dvmCanPutArrayElement(srcObj[copyCount]->clazz, dstClass))
    213                 {
    214                     /* can't put this element into the array */
    215                     break;
    216                 }
    217             }
    218 
    219             if (false) LOGVV("arraycopy iref dst=%p %d src=%p %d count=%d of %d\n",
    220                 dstArray->contents, dstPos * width,
    221                 srcArray->contents, srcPos * width,
    222                 copyCount, length);
    223             copy((u1*)dstArray->contents + dstPos * width,
    224                     (const u1*)srcArray->contents + srcPos * width,
    225                     copyCount * width,
    226                     sameArray, width);
    227             dvmWriteBarrierArray(dstArray, 0, copyCount);
    228             if (copyCount != length) {
    229                 dvmThrowExceptionFmt("Ljava/lang/ArrayStoreException;",
    230                     "source[%d] of type %s cannot be stored in destination array of type %s",
    231                     copyCount, srcObj[copyCount]->clazz->descriptor,
    232                     dstClass->descriptor);
    233                 RETURN_VOID();
    234             }
    235         }
    236     }
    237 
    238     RETURN_VOID();
    239 }
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * static long currentTimeMillis()
    243  *
    244  * Current time, in miliseconds.  This doesn't need to be internal to the
    245  * VM, but we're already handling java.lang.System here.
    246  */
    247 static void Dalvik_java_lang_System_currentTimeMillis(const u4* args,
    248     JValue* pResult)
    249 {
    250     struct timeval tv;
    251 
    252     UNUSED_PARAMETER(args);
    253 
    254     gettimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *) NULL);
    255     long long when = tv.tv_sec * 1000LL + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
    256 
    257     RETURN_LONG(when);
    258 }
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * static long nanoTime()
    262  *
    263  * Current monotonically-increasing time, in nanoseconds.  This doesn't
    264  * need to be internal to the VM, but we're already handling
    265  * java.lang.System here.
    266  */
    267 static void Dalvik_java_lang_System_nanoTime(const u4* args, JValue* pResult)
    268 {
    269     UNUSED_PARAMETER(args);
    270 
    271     u8 when = dvmGetRelativeTimeNsec();
    272     RETURN_LONG(when);
    273 }
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * static int identityHashCode(Object x)
    277  *
    278  * Returns that hash code that the default hashCode()
    279  * method would return for "x", even if "x"s class
    280  * overrides hashCode().
    281  */
    282 static void Dalvik_java_lang_System_identityHashCode(const u4* args,
    283     JValue* pResult)
    284 {
    285     Object* thisPtr = (Object*) args[0];
    286     RETURN_INT(dvmIdentityHashCode(thisPtr));
    287 }
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * public static String mapLibraryName(String libname)
    291  */
    292 static void Dalvik_java_lang_System_mapLibraryName(const u4* args,
    293     JValue* pResult)
    294 {
    295     StringObject* nameObj = (StringObject*) args[0];
    296     StringObject* result = NULL;
    297     char* name;
    298     char* mappedName;
    299 
    300     if (nameObj == NULL) {
    301         dvmThrowException("Ljava/lang/NullPointerException;", NULL);
    302         RETURN_VOID();
    303     }
    304 
    305     name = dvmCreateCstrFromString(nameObj);
    306     mappedName = dvmCreateSystemLibraryName(name);
    307     if (mappedName != NULL) {
    308         result = dvmCreateStringFromCstr(mappedName);
    309         dvmReleaseTrackedAlloc((Object*) result, NULL);
    310     }
    311 
    312     free(name);
    313     free(mappedName);
    314     RETURN_PTR(result);
    315 }
    316 
    317 const DalvikNativeMethod dvm_java_lang_System[] = {
    318     { "arraycopy",          "(Ljava/lang/Object;ILjava/lang/Object;II)V",
    319         Dalvik_java_lang_System_arraycopy },
    320     { "currentTimeMillis",  "()J",
    321         Dalvik_java_lang_System_currentTimeMillis },
    322     { "nanoTime",  "()J",
    323         Dalvik_java_lang_System_nanoTime },
    324     { "identityHashCode",  "(Ljava/lang/Object;)I",
    325         Dalvik_java_lang_System_identityHashCode },
    326     { "mapLibraryName",     "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;",
    327         Dalvik_java_lang_System_mapLibraryName },
    328     { NULL, NULL, NULL },
    329 };
    330