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      1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
      2  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997  Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
      3  *
      4  * gpoll.c: poll(2) abstraction
      5  * Copyright 1998 Owen Taylor
      6  * Copyright 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
     10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
     11  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     12  *
     13  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
     16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     17  *
     18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     19  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
     20  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
     21  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
     22  */
     23 
     24 /*
     25  * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000.  See the AUTHORS
     26  * file for a list of people on the GLib Team.  See the ChangeLog
     27  * files for a list of changes.  These files are distributed with
     28  * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * MT safe
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include "config.h"
     36 
     37 /* Uncomment the next line (and the corresponding line in gmain.c) to
     38  * enable debugging printouts if the environment variable
     39  * G_MAIN_POLL_DEBUG is set to some value.
     40  */
     41 /* #define G_MAIN_POLL_DEBUG */
     42 
     43 #ifdef _WIN32
     44 /* Always enable debugging printout on Windows, as it is more often
     45  * needed there...
     46  */
     47 #define G_MAIN_POLL_DEBUG
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #include "glib.h"
     51 #include <sys/types.h>
     52 #include <time.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
     55 #include <sys/time.h>
     56 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_TIME_H */
     57 #ifdef GLIB_HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
     58 #  include <sys/poll.h>
     59 #  undef events	 /* AIX 4.1.5 & 4.3.2 define this for SVR3,4 compatibility */
     60 #  undef revents /* AIX 4.1.5 & 4.3.2 define this for SVR3,4 compatibility */
     61 
     62 /* The poll() emulation on OS/X doesn't handle fds=NULL, nfds=0,
     63  * so we prefer our own poll emulation.
     64  */
     65 #if defined(_POLL_EMUL_H_) || defined(BROKEN_POLL)
     66 #undef HAVE_POLL
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #endif /* GLIB_HAVE_SYS_POLL_H */
     70 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     71 #include <unistd.h>
     72 #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
     73 #include <errno.h>
     74 
     75 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
     76 #define STRICT
     77 #include <windows.h>
     78 #endif /* G_OS_WIN32 */
     79 
     80 #include "galias.h"
     81 
     82 #ifdef G_MAIN_POLL_DEBUG
     83 extern gboolean _g_main_poll_debug;
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
     87 /* SunOS has poll, but doesn't provide a prototype. */
     88 #  if defined (sun) && !defined (__SVR4)
     89 extern gint poll (struct pollfd *fds, guint nfsd, gint timeout);
     90 #  endif  /* !sun */
     91 
     92 /**
     93  * g_poll:
     94  * @fds: file descriptors to poll
     95  * @nfds: the number of file descriptors in @fds
     96  * @timeout: amount of time to wait, in milliseconds, or -1 to wait forever
     97  *
     98  * Polls @fds, as with the poll() system call, but portably. (On
     99  * systems that don't have poll(), it is emulated using select().)
    100  * This is used internally by #GMainContext, but it can be called
    101  * directly if you need to block until a file descriptor is ready, but
    102  * don't want to run the full main loop.
    103  *
    104  * Each element of @fds is a #GPollFD describing a single file
    105  * descriptor to poll. The %fd field indicates the file descriptor,
    106  * and the %events field indicates the events to poll for. On return,
    107  * the %revents fields will be filled with the events that actually
    108  * occurred.
    109  *
    110  * On POSIX systems, the file descriptors in @fds can be any sort of
    111  * file descriptor, but the situation is much more complicated on
    112  * Windows. If you need to use g_poll() in code that has to run on
    113  * Windows, the easiest solution is to construct all of your
    114  * #GPollFD<!-- -->s with g_io_channel_win32_make_pollfd().
    115  *
    116  * Return value: the number of entries in @fds whose %revents fields
    117  * were filled in, or 0 if the operation timed out, or -1 on error or
    118  * if the call was interrupted.
    119  *
    120  * Since: 2.20
    121  **/
    122 gint
    123 g_poll (GPollFD *fds,
    124 	guint    nfds,
    125 	gint     timeout)
    126 {
    127   return poll ((struct pollfd *)fds, nfds, timeout);
    128 }
    129 
    130 #else	/* !HAVE_POLL */
    131 
    132 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
    133 
    134 static int
    135 poll_rest (gboolean  poll_msgs,
    136 	   HANDLE   *handles,
    137 	   gint      nhandles,
    138 	   GPollFD  *fds,
    139 	   guint     nfds,
    140 	   gint      timeout)
    141 {
    142   DWORD ready;
    143   GPollFD *f;
    144   int recursed_result;
    145 
    146   if (poll_msgs)
    147     {
    148       /* Wait for either messages or handles
    149        * -> Use MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx
    150        */
    151       if (_g_main_poll_debug)
    152 	g_print ("  MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx(%d, %d)\n", nhandles, timeout);
    153 
    154       ready = MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx (nhandles, handles, timeout,
    155 					   QS_ALLINPUT, MWMO_ALERTABLE);
    156 
    157       if (ready == WAIT_FAILED)
    158 	{
    159 	  gchar *emsg = g_win32_error_message (GetLastError ());
    160 	  g_warning ("MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx failed: %s", emsg);
    161 	  g_free (emsg);
    162 	}
    163     }
    164   else if (nhandles == 0)
    165     {
    166       /* No handles to wait for, just the timeout */
    167       if (timeout == INFINITE)
    168 	ready = WAIT_FAILED;
    169       else
    170 	{
    171 	  SleepEx (timeout, TRUE);
    172 	  ready = WAIT_TIMEOUT;
    173 	}
    174     }
    175   else
    176     {
    177       /* Wait for just handles
    178        * -> Use WaitForMultipleObjectsEx
    179        */
    180       if (_g_main_poll_debug)
    181 	g_print ("  WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(%d, %d)\n", nhandles, timeout);
    182 
    183       ready = WaitForMultipleObjectsEx (nhandles, handles, FALSE, timeout, TRUE);
    184       if (ready == WAIT_FAILED)
    185 	{
    186 	  gchar *emsg = g_win32_error_message (GetLastError ());
    187 	  g_warning ("WaitForMultipleObjectsEx failed: %s", emsg);
    188 	  g_free (emsg);
    189 	}
    190     }
    191 
    192   if (_g_main_poll_debug)
    193     g_print ("  wait returns %ld%s\n",
    194 	     ready,
    195 	     (ready == WAIT_FAILED ? " (WAIT_FAILED)" :
    196 	      (ready == WAIT_TIMEOUT ? " (WAIT_TIMEOUT)" :
    197 	       (poll_msgs && ready == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + nhandles ? " (msg)" : ""))));
    198 
    199   if (ready == WAIT_FAILED)
    200     return -1;
    201   else if (ready == WAIT_TIMEOUT ||
    202 	   ready == WAIT_IO_COMPLETION)
    203     return 0;
    204   else if (poll_msgs && ready == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + nhandles)
    205     {
    206       for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
    207 	if (f->fd == G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE && f->events & G_IO_IN)
    208 	  f->revents |= G_IO_IN;
    209 
    210       /* If we have a timeout, or no handles to poll, be satisfied
    211        * with just noticing we have messages waiting.
    212        */
    213       if (timeout != 0 || nhandles == 0)
    214 	return 1;
    215 
    216       /* If no timeout and handles to poll, recurse to poll them,
    217        * too.
    218        */
    219       recursed_result = poll_rest (FALSE, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, 0);
    220       return (recursed_result == -1) ? -1 : 1 + recursed_result;
    221     }
    222   else if (ready >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 && ready < WAIT_OBJECT_0 + nhandles)
    223     {
    224       for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
    225 	{
    226 	  if ((HANDLE) f->fd == handles[ready - WAIT_OBJECT_0])
    227 	    {
    228 	      f->revents = f->events;
    229 	      if (_g_main_poll_debug)
    230 		g_print ("  got event %p\n", (HANDLE) f->fd);
    231 	    }
    232 	}
    233 
    234       /* If no timeout and polling several handles, recurse to poll
    235        * the rest of them.
    236        */
    237       if (timeout == 0 && nhandles > 1)
    238 	{
    239 	  /* Remove the handle that fired */
    240 	  int i;
    241 	  if (ready < nhandles - 1)
    242 	    for (i = ready - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1; i < nhandles; i++)
    243 	      handles[i-1] = handles[i];
    244 	  nhandles--;
    245 	  recursed_result = poll_rest (FALSE, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, 0);
    246 	  return (recursed_result == -1) ? -1 : 1 + recursed_result;
    247 	}
    248       return 1;
    249     }
    250 
    251   return 0;
    252 }
    253 
    254 gint
    255 g_poll (GPollFD *fds,
    256 	guint    nfds,
    257 	gint     timeout)
    258 {
    259   HANDLE handles[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
    260   gboolean poll_msgs = FALSE;
    261   GPollFD *f;
    262   gint nhandles = 0;
    263   int retval;
    264 
    265   if (_g_main_poll_debug)
    266     g_print ("g_poll: waiting for");
    267 
    268   for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
    269     if (f->fd == G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE && (f->events & G_IO_IN))
    270       {
    271 	if (_g_main_poll_debug && !poll_msgs)
    272 	  g_print (" MSG");
    273 	poll_msgs = TRUE;
    274       }
    275     else if (f->fd > 0)
    276       {
    277 	/* Don't add the same handle several times into the array, as
    278 	 * docs say that is not allowed, even if it actually does seem
    279 	 * to work.
    280 	 */
    281 	gint i;
    282 
    283 	for (i = 0; i < nhandles; i++)
    284 	  if (handles[i] == (HANDLE) f->fd)
    285 	    break;
    286 
    287 	if (i == nhandles)
    288 	  {
    289 	    if (nhandles == MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
    290 	      {
    291 		g_warning ("Too many handles to wait for!\n");
    292 		break;
    293 	      }
    294 	    else
    295 	      {
    296 		if (_g_main_poll_debug)
    297 		  g_print (" %p", (HANDLE) f->fd);
    298 		handles[nhandles++] = (HANDLE) f->fd;
    299 	      }
    300 	  }
    301       }
    302 
    303   if (_g_main_poll_debug)
    304     g_print ("\n");
    305 
    306   for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
    307     f->revents = 0;
    308 
    309   if (timeout == -1)
    310     timeout = INFINITE;
    311 
    312   /* Polling for several things? */
    313   if (nhandles > 1 || (nhandles > 0 && poll_msgs))
    314     {
    315       /* First check if one or several of them are immediately
    316        * available
    317        */
    318       retval = poll_rest (poll_msgs, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, 0);
    319 
    320       /* If not, and we have a significant timeout, poll again with
    321        * timeout then. Note that this will return indication for only
    322        * one event, or only for messages. We ignore timeouts less than
    323        * ten milliseconds as they are mostly pointless on Windows, the
    324        * MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx() call will timeout right away
    325        * anyway.
    326        */
    327       if (retval == 0 && (timeout == INFINITE || timeout >= 10))
    328 	retval = poll_rest (poll_msgs, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, timeout);
    329     }
    330   else
    331     {
    332       /* Just polling for one thing, so no need to check first if
    333        * available immediately
    334        */
    335       retval = poll_rest (poll_msgs, handles, nhandles, fds, nfds, timeout);
    336     }
    337 
    338   if (retval == -1)
    339     for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
    340       f->revents = 0;
    341 
    342   return retval;
    343 }
    344 
    345 #else  /* !G_OS_WIN32 */
    346 
    347 /* The following implementation of poll() comes from the GNU C Library.
    348  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    349  */
    350 
    351 #include <string.h> /* for bzero on BSD systems */
    352 
    353 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
    354 #include <sys/select.h>
    355 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H */
    356 
    357 #ifdef G_OS_BEOS
    358 #undef NO_FD_SET
    359 #endif /* G_OS_BEOS */
    360 
    361 #ifndef NO_FD_SET
    362 #  define SELECT_MASK fd_set
    363 #else /* !NO_FD_SET */
    364 #  ifndef _AIX
    365 typedef long fd_mask;
    366 #  endif /* _AIX */
    367 #  ifdef _IBMR2
    368 #    define SELECT_MASK void
    369 #  else /* !_IBMR2 */
    370 #    define SELECT_MASK int
    371 #  endif /* !_IBMR2 */
    372 #endif /* !NO_FD_SET */
    373 
    374 gint
    375 g_poll (GPollFD *fds,
    376 	guint    nfds,
    377 	gint     timeout)
    378 {
    379   struct timeval tv;
    380   SELECT_MASK rset, wset, xset;
    381   GPollFD *f;
    382   int ready;
    383   int maxfd = 0;
    384 
    385   FD_ZERO (&rset);
    386   FD_ZERO (&wset);
    387   FD_ZERO (&xset);
    388 
    389   for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
    390     if (f->fd >= 0)
    391       {
    392 	if (f->events & G_IO_IN)
    393 	  FD_SET (f->fd, &rset);
    394 	if (f->events & G_IO_OUT)
    395 	  FD_SET (f->fd, &wset);
    396 	if (f->events & G_IO_PRI)
    397 	  FD_SET (f->fd, &xset);
    398 	if (f->fd > maxfd && (f->events & (G_IO_IN|G_IO_OUT|G_IO_PRI)))
    399 	  maxfd = f->fd;
    400       }
    401 
    402   tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
    403   tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
    404 
    405   ready = select (maxfd + 1, &rset, &wset, &xset,
    406 		  timeout == -1 ? NULL : &tv);
    407   if (ready > 0)
    408     for (f = fds; f < &fds[nfds]; ++f)
    409       {
    410 	f->revents = 0;
    411 	if (f->fd >= 0)
    412 	  {
    413 	    if (FD_ISSET (f->fd, &rset))
    414 	      f->revents |= G_IO_IN;
    415 	    if (FD_ISSET (f->fd, &wset))
    416 	      f->revents |= G_IO_OUT;
    417 	    if (FD_ISSET (f->fd, &xset))
    418 	      f->revents |= G_IO_PRI;
    419 	  }
    420       }
    421 
    422   return ready;
    423 }
    424 
    425 #endif /* !G_OS_WIN32 */
    426 
    427 #endif	/* !HAVE_POLL */
    428 
    429 #define __G_POLL_C__
    430 #include "galiasdef.c"
    431