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      1 // Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef BASE_UTF_STRING_CONVERSION_UTILS_H_
      6 #define BASE_UTF_STRING_CONVERSION_UTILS_H_
      7 
      8 // This should only be used by the various UTF string conversion files.
      9 
     10 #include "base/string16.h"
     11 
     12 namespace base {
     13 
     14 inline bool IsValidCodepoint(uint32 code_point) {
     15   // Excludes the surrogate code points ([0xD800, 0xDFFF]) and
     16   // codepoints larger than 0x10FFFF (the highest codepoint allowed).
     17   // Non-characters and unassigned codepoints are allowed.
     18   return code_point < 0xD800u ||
     19          (code_point >= 0xE000u && code_point <= 0x10FFFFu);
     20 }
     21 
     22 // ReadUnicodeCharacter --------------------------------------------------------
     23 
     24 // Reads a UTF-8 stream, placing the next code point into the given output
     25 // |*code_point|. |src| represents the entire string to read, and |*char_index|
     26 // is the character offset within the string to start reading at. |*char_index|
     27 // will be updated to index the last character read, such that incrementing it
     28 // (as in a for loop) will take the reader to the next character.
     29 //
     30 // Returns true on success. On false, |*code_point| will be invalid.
     31 bool ReadUnicodeCharacter(const char* src,
     32                           int32 src_len,
     33                           int32* char_index,
     34                           uint32* code_point_out);
     35 
     36 // Reads a UTF-16 character. The usage is the same as the 8-bit version above.
     37 bool ReadUnicodeCharacter(const char16* src,
     38                           int32 src_len,
     39                           int32* char_index,
     40                           uint32* code_point);
     41 
     42 #if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
     43 // Reads UTF-32 character. The usage is the same as the 8-bit version above.
     44 bool ReadUnicodeCharacter(const wchar_t* src,
     45                           int32 src_len,
     46                           int32* char_index,
     47                           uint32* code_point);
     48 #endif  // defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
     49 
     50 // WriteUnicodeCharacter -------------------------------------------------------
     51 
     52 // Appends a UTF-8 character to the given 8-bit string.  Returns the number of
     53 // bytes written.
     54 size_t WriteUnicodeCharacter(uint32 code_point, std::string* output);
     55 
     56 // Appends the given code point as a UTF-16 character to the given 16-bit
     57 // string.  Returns the number of 16-bit values written.
     58 size_t WriteUnicodeCharacter(uint32 code_point, string16* output);
     59 
     60 #if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
     61 // Appends the given UTF-32 character to the given 32-bit string.  Returns the
     62 // number of 32-bit values written.
     63 inline size_t WriteUnicodeCharacter(uint32 code_point, std::wstring* output) {
     64   // This is the easy case, just append the character.
     65   output->push_back(code_point);
     66   return 1;
     67 }
     68 #endif  // defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
     69 
     70 // Generalized Unicode converter -----------------------------------------------
     71 
     72 // Guesses the length of the output in UTF-8 in bytes, clears that output
     73 // string, and reserves that amount of space.  We assume that the input
     74 // character types are unsigned, which will be true for UTF-16 and -32 on our
     75 // systems.
     76 template<typename CHAR>
     77 void PrepareForUTF8Output(const CHAR* src, size_t src_len, std::string* output);
     78 
     79 // Prepares an output buffer (containing either UTF-16 or -32 data) given some
     80 // UTF-8 input that will be converted to it.  See PrepareForUTF8Output().
     81 template<typename STRING>
     82 void PrepareForUTF16Or32Output(const char* src, size_t src_len, STRING* output);
     83 
     84 }  // namespace base
     85 
     86 #endif  // BASE_UTF_STRING_CONVERSION_UTILS_H_
     87