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      1 // Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 // Functions for canonicalizing "file:" URLs.
     31 
     32 #include "googleurl/src/url_canon.h"
     33 #include "googleurl/src/url_canon_internal.h"
     34 #include "googleurl/src/url_file.h"
     35 #include "googleurl/src/url_parse_internal.h"
     36 
     37 namespace url_canon {
     38 
     39 namespace {
     40 
     41 #ifdef WIN32
     42 
     43 // Given a pointer into the spec, this copies and canonicalizes the drive
     44 // letter and colon to the output, if one is found. If there is not a drive
     45 // spec, it won't do anything. The index of the next character in the input
     46 // spec is returned (after the colon when a drive spec is found, the begin
     47 // offset if one is not).
     48 template<typename CHAR>
     49 int FileDoDriveSpec(const CHAR* spec, int begin, int end,
     50                     CanonOutput* output) {
     51   // The path could be one of several things: /foo/bar, c:/foo/bar, /c:/foo,
     52   // (with backslashes instead of slashes as well).
     53   int num_slashes = url_parse::CountConsecutiveSlashes(spec, begin, end);
     54   int after_slashes = begin + num_slashes;
     55 
     56   if (!url_parse::DoesBeginWindowsDriveSpec(spec, after_slashes, end))
     57     return begin;  // Haven't consumed any characters
     58 
     59   // A drive spec is the start of a path, so we need to add a slash for the
     60   // authority terminator (typically the third slash).
     61   output->push_back('/');
     62 
     63   // DoesBeginWindowsDriveSpec will ensure that the drive letter is valid
     64   // and that it is followed by a colon/pipe.
     65 
     66   // Normalize Windows drive letters to uppercase
     67   if (spec[after_slashes] >= 'a' && spec[after_slashes] <= 'z')
     68     output->push_back(spec[after_slashes] - 'a' + 'A');
     69   else
     70     output->push_back(static_cast<char>(spec[after_slashes]));
     71 
     72   // Normalize the character following it to a colon rather than pipe.
     73   output->push_back(':');
     74   return after_slashes + 2;
     75 }
     76 
     77 #endif  // WIN32
     78 
     79 template<typename CHAR, typename UCHAR>
     80 bool DoFileCanonicalizePath(const CHAR* spec,
     81                             const url_parse::Component& path,
     82                             CanonOutput* output,
     83                             url_parse::Component* out_path) {
     84   // Copies and normalizes the "c:" at the beginning, if present.
     85   out_path->begin = output->length();
     86   int after_drive;
     87 #ifdef WIN32
     88   after_drive = FileDoDriveSpec(spec, path.begin, path.end(), output);
     89 #else
     90   after_drive = path.begin;
     91 #endif
     92 
     93   // Copies the rest of the path, starting from the slash following the
     94   // drive colon (if any, Windows only), or the first slash of the path.
     95   bool success = true;
     96   if (after_drive < path.end()) {
     97     // Use the regular path canonicalizer to canonicalize the rest of the
     98     // path. Give it a fake output component to write into. DoCanonicalizeFile
     99     // will compute the full path component.
    100     url_parse::Component sub_path =
    101         url_parse::MakeRange(after_drive, path.end());
    102     url_parse::Component fake_output_path;
    103     success = CanonicalizePath(spec, sub_path, output, &fake_output_path);
    104   } else {
    105     // No input path, canonicalize to a slash.
    106     output->push_back('/');
    107   }
    108 
    109   out_path->len = output->length() - out_path->begin;
    110   return success;
    111 }
    112 
    113 template<typename CHAR, typename UCHAR>
    114 bool DoCanonicalizeFileURL(const URLComponentSource<CHAR>& source,
    115                            const url_parse::Parsed& parsed,
    116                            CharsetConverter* query_converter,
    117                            CanonOutput* output,
    118                            url_parse::Parsed* new_parsed) {
    119   // Things we don't set in file: URLs.
    120   new_parsed->username = url_parse::Component();
    121   new_parsed->password = url_parse::Component();
    122   new_parsed->port = url_parse::Component();
    123 
    124   // Scheme (known, so we don't bother running it through the more
    125   // complicated scheme canonicalizer).
    126   new_parsed->scheme.begin = output->length();
    127   output->Append("file://", 7);
    128   new_parsed->scheme.len = 4;
    129 
    130   // Append the host. For many file URLs, this will be empty. For UNC, this
    131   // will be present.
    132   // TODO(brettw) This doesn't do any checking for host name validity. We
    133   // should probably handle validity checking of UNC hosts differently than
    134   // for regular IP hosts.
    135   bool success = CanonicalizeHost(source.host, parsed.host,
    136                                   output, &new_parsed->host);
    137   success &= DoFileCanonicalizePath<CHAR, UCHAR>(source.path, parsed.path,
    138                                     output, &new_parsed->path);
    139   CanonicalizeQuery(source.query, parsed.query, query_converter,
    140                     output, &new_parsed->query);
    141 
    142   // Ignore failure for refs since the URL can probably still be loaded.
    143   CanonicalizeRef(source.ref, parsed.ref, output, &new_parsed->ref);
    144 
    145   return success;
    146 }
    147 
    148 } // namespace
    149 
    150 bool CanonicalizeFileURL(const char* spec,
    151                          int spec_len,
    152                          const url_parse::Parsed& parsed,
    153                          CharsetConverter* query_converter,
    154                          CanonOutput* output,
    155                          url_parse::Parsed* new_parsed) {
    156   return DoCanonicalizeFileURL<char, unsigned char>(
    157       URLComponentSource<char>(spec), parsed, query_converter,
    158       output, new_parsed);
    159 }
    160 
    161 bool CanonicalizeFileURL(const char16* spec,
    162                          int spec_len,
    163                          const url_parse::Parsed& parsed,
    164                          CharsetConverter* query_converter,
    165                          CanonOutput* output,
    166                          url_parse::Parsed* new_parsed) {
    167   return DoCanonicalizeFileURL<char16, char16>(
    168       URLComponentSource<char16>(spec), parsed, query_converter,
    169       output, new_parsed);
    170 }
    171 
    172 bool FileCanonicalizePath(const char* spec,
    173                           const url_parse::Component& path,
    174                           CanonOutput* output,
    175                           url_parse::Component* out_path) {
    176   return DoFileCanonicalizePath<char, unsigned char>(spec, path,
    177                                                      output, out_path);
    178 }
    179 
    180 bool FileCanonicalizePath(const char16* spec,
    181                           const url_parse::Component& path,
    182                           CanonOutput* output,
    183                           url_parse::Component* out_path) {
    184   return DoFileCanonicalizePath<char16, char16>(spec, path,
    185                                                 output, out_path);
    186 }
    187 
    188 bool ReplaceFileURL(const char* base,
    189                     const url_parse::Parsed& base_parsed,
    190                     const Replacements<char>& replacements,
    191                     CharsetConverter* query_converter,
    192                     CanonOutput* output,
    193                     url_parse::Parsed* new_parsed) {
    194   URLComponentSource<char> source(base);
    195   url_parse::Parsed parsed(base_parsed);
    196   SetupOverrideComponents(base, replacements, &source, &parsed);
    197   return DoCanonicalizeFileURL<char, unsigned char>(
    198       source, parsed, query_converter, output, new_parsed);
    199 }
    200 
    201 bool ReplaceFileURL(const char* base,
    202                     const url_parse::Parsed& base_parsed,
    203                     const Replacements<char16>& replacements,
    204                     CharsetConverter* query_converter,
    205                     CanonOutput* output,
    206                     url_parse::Parsed* new_parsed) {
    207   RawCanonOutput<1024> utf8;
    208   URLComponentSource<char> source(base);
    209   url_parse::Parsed parsed(base_parsed);
    210   SetupUTF16OverrideComponents(base, replacements, &utf8, &source, &parsed);
    211   return DoCanonicalizeFileURL<char, unsigned char>(
    212       source, parsed, query_converter, output, new_parsed);
    213 }
    214 
    215 }  // namespace url_canon
    216