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      1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 //
     30 // Authors: wan (at) google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
     31 //
     32 // Low-level types and utilities for porting Google Test to various
     33 // platforms.  They are subject to change without notice.  DO NOT USE
     34 // THEM IN USER CODE.
     35 
     36 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
     37 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
     38 
     39 // The user can define the following macros in the build script to
     40 // control Google Test's behavior:
     41 //
     42 //   GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING     - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that
     43 //                              std::string does/doesn't work (Google Test can
     44 //                              be used where std::string is unavailable).
     45 //                              Leave it undefined to let Google Test define it.
     46 //   GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING  - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that ::string
     47 //                              is/isn't available (some systems define
     48 //                              ::string, which is different to std::string).
     49 //                              Leave it undefined to let Google Test define it.
     50 //   GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING    - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that
     51 //                              std::wstring does/doesn't work (Google Test can
     52 //                              be used where std::wstring is unavailable).
     53 //                              Leave it undefined to let Google Test define it.
     54 //   GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that ::string
     55 //                              is/isn't available (some systems define
     56 //                              ::wstring, which is different to std::wstring).
     57 //                              Leave it undefined to let Google Test define it.
     58 
     59 // This header defines the following utilities:
     60 //
     61 // Macros indicating the name of the Google C++ Testing Framework project:
     62 //   GTEST_NAME              - a string literal of the project name.
     63 //   GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX       - a string literal of the prefix all Google
     64 //                             Test flag names share.
     65 //   GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER - a string literal of the prefix all Google
     66 //                             Test flag names share, in upper case.
     67 //
     68 // Macros indicating the current platform:
     69 //   GTEST_OS_CYGWIN   - defined iff compiled on Cygwin.
     70 //   GTEST_OS_LINUX    - defined iff compiled on Linux.
     71 //   GTEST_OS_MAC      - defined iff compiled on Mac OS X.
     72 //   GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  - defined iff compiled on Windows.
     73 // Note that it is possible that none of the GTEST_OS_ macros are defined.
     74 //
     75 // Macros indicating available Google Test features:
     76 //   GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST  - defined iff death tests are supported.
     77 //
     78 // Macros for basic C++ coding:
     79 //   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER - for disabling a gcc warning.
     80 //   GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED  - declares that a class' instances don't have to
     81 //                             be used.
     82 //   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN()  - disables copy ctor and operator=.
     83 //   GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT   - declares that a function's result must be used.
     84 //
     85 // Synchronization:
     86 //   Mutex, MutexLock, ThreadLocal, GetThreadCount()
     87 //                  - synchronization primitives.
     88 //
     89 // Template meta programming:
     90 //   is_pointer     - as in TR1; needed on Symbian only.
     91 //
     92 // Smart pointers:
     93 //   scoped_ptr     - as in TR2.
     94 //
     95 // Regular expressions:
     96 //   RE             - a simple regular expression class using the POSIX
     97 //                    Extended Regular Expression syntax.  Not available on
     98 //                    Windows.
     99 //
    100 // Logging:
    101 //   GTEST_LOG()    - logs messages at the specified severity level.
    102 //   LogToStderr()  - directs all log messages to stderr.
    103 //   FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
    104 //
    105 // Stderr capturing:
    106 //   CaptureStderr()     - starts capturing stderr.
    107 //   GetCapturedStderr() - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured
    108 //                         string.
    109 //
    110 // Integer types:
    111 //   TypeWithSize   - maps an integer to a int type.
    112 //   Int32, UInt32, Int64, UInt64, TimeInMillis
    113 //                  - integers of known sizes.
    114 //   BiggestInt     - the biggest signed integer type.
    115 //
    116 // Command-line utilities:
    117 //   GTEST_FLAG()       - references a flag.
    118 //   GTEST_DECLARE_*()  - declares a flag.
    119 //   GTEST_DEFINE_*()   - defines a flag.
    120 //   GetArgvs()         - returns the command line as a vector of strings.
    121 //
    122 // Environment variable utilities:
    123 //   GetEnv()             - gets the value of an environment variable.
    124 //   BoolFromGTestEnv()   - parses a bool environment variable.
    125 //   Int32FromGTestEnv()  - parses an Int32 environment variable.
    126 //   StringFromGTestEnv() - parses a string environment variable.
    127 
    128 #include <stdlib.h>
    129 #include <stdio.h>
    130 
    131 #define GTEST_NAME "Google Test"
    132 #define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX "gtest_"
    133 #define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER "GTEST_"
    134 
    135 // Determines the platform on which Google Test is compiled.
    136 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
    137 #define GTEST_OS_CYGWIN
    138 #elif defined _MSC_VER
    139 // TODO(kenton (at) google.com): GTEST_OS_WINDOWS is currently used to mean
    140 //   both "The OS is Windows" and "The compiler is MSVC".  These
    141 //   meanings really should be separated in order to better support
    142 //   Windows compilers other than MSVC.
    143 #define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    144 #elif defined __APPLE__
    145 #define GTEST_OS_MAC
    146 #elif defined __linux__
    147 #define GTEST_OS_LINUX
    148 #endif  // _MSC_VER
    149 
    150 // Determines whether ::std::string and ::string are available.
    151 
    152 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
    153 // The user didn't tell us whether ::std::string is available, so we
    154 // need to figure it out.
    155 
    156 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    157 // Assumes that exceptions are enabled by default.
    158 #ifndef _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    159 #define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
    160 #endif  // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    161 // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS is non-zero iff exceptions are enabled.  It is
    162 // always defined, while _HAS_EXCEPTIONS is defined only on Windows.
    163 #define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    164 // On Windows, we can use ::std::string if the compiler version is VS
    165 // 2005 or above, or if exceptions are enabled.
    166 #define GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING ((_MSC_VER >= 1400) || GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS)
    167 #else  // We are on Linux or Mac OS.
    168 #define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
    169 #define GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING 1
    170 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    171 
    172 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
    173 
    174 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
    175 // The user didn't tell us whether ::string is available, so we need
    176 // to figure it out.
    177 
    178 #define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 0
    179 
    180 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
    181 
    182 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
    183 // The user didn't tell us whether ::std::wstring is available, so we need
    184 // to figure it out.
    185 // TODO(wan (at) google.com): uses autoconf to detect whether ::std::wstring
    186 //   is available.
    187 
    188 #ifdef GTEST_OS_CYGWIN
    189 // At least some versions of cygwin doesn't support ::std::wstring.
    190 #define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING 0
    191 #else
    192 #define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
    193 #endif  // GTEST_OS_CYGWIN
    194 
    195 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
    196 
    197 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
    198 // The user didn't tell us whether ::wstring is available, so we need
    199 // to figure it out.
    200 #define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
    201 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
    202 
    203 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING || GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING || \
    204     GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING || GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
    205 #include <string>  // NOLINT
    206 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING || GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING ||
    207         // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING || GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
    208 
    209 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
    210 #include <sstream>  // NOLINT
    211 #else
    212 #include <strstream>  // NOLINT
    213 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
    214 
    215 // Determines whether to support death tests.
    216 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING && defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX)
    217 #define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    218 // On some platforms, <regex.h> needs someone to define size_t, and
    219 // won't compile otherwise.  We can #include it here as we already
    220 // included <stdlib.h>, which is guaranteed to define size_t through
    221 // <stddef.h>.
    222 #include <regex.h>
    223 #include <vector>
    224 #include <fcntl.h>
    225 #include <sys/mman.h>
    226 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING && defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX)
    227 
    228 // Defines some utility macros.
    229 
    230 // The GNU compiler emits a warning if nested "if" statements are followed by
    231 // an "else" statement and braces are not used to explicitly disambiguate the
    232 // "else" binding.  This leads to problems with code like:
    233 //
    234 //   if (gate)
    235 //     ASSERT_*(condition) << "Some message";
    236 //
    237 // The "switch (0) case 0:" idiom is used to suppress this.
    238 #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
    239 #define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER
    240 #else
    241 #define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER switch (0) case 0:  // NOLINT
    242 #endif
    243 
    244 // Use this annotation at the end of a struct / class definition to
    245 // prevent the compiler from optimizing away instances that are never
    246 // used.  This is useful when all interesting logic happens inside the
    247 // c'tor and / or d'tor.  Example:
    248 //
    249 //   struct Foo {
    250 //     Foo() { ... }
    251 //   } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
    252 #if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || (defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) && defined(SWIG))
    253 #define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
    254 #else
    255 #define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((unused))
    256 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || (GTEST_OS_LINUX && SWIG)
    257 
    258 // A macro to disallow the evil copy constructor and operator= functions
    259 // This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
    260 #define GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(type)\
    261   type(const type &);\
    262   void operator=(const type &)
    263 
    264 // Tell the compiler to warn about unused return values for functions declared
    265 // with this macro.  The macro should be used on function declarations
    266 // following the argument list:
    267 //
    268 //   Sprocket* AllocateSprocket() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT;
    269 #if defined(__GNUC__) \
    270   && (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)) \
    271   && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
    272 #define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
    273 #else
    274 #define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT
    275 #endif  // (__GNUC__ > 3 || __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
    276 
    277 namespace testing {
    278 
    279 class Message;
    280 
    281 namespace internal {
    282 
    283 class String;
    284 
    285 // std::strstream is deprecated.  However, we have to use it on
    286 // Windows as std::stringstream won't compile on Windows when
    287 // exceptions are disabled.  We use std::stringstream on other
    288 // platforms to avoid compiler warnings there.
    289 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
    290 typedef ::std::stringstream StrStream;
    291 #else
    292 typedef ::std::strstream StrStream;
    293 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
    294 
    295 // Defines scoped_ptr.
    296 
    297 // This implementation of scoped_ptr is PARTIAL - it only contains
    298 // enough stuff to satisfy Google Test's need.
    299 template <typename T>
    300 class scoped_ptr {
    301  public:
    302   explicit scoped_ptr(T* p = NULL) : ptr_(p) {}
    303   ~scoped_ptr() { reset(); }
    304 
    305   T& operator*() const { return *ptr_; }
    306   T* operator->() const { return ptr_; }
    307   T* get() const { return ptr_; }
    308 
    309   T* release() {
    310     T* const ptr = ptr_;
    311     ptr_ = NULL;
    312     return ptr;
    313   }
    314 
    315   void reset(T* p = NULL) {
    316     if (p != ptr_) {
    317       if (sizeof(T) > 0) {  // Makes sure T is a complete type.
    318         delete ptr_;
    319       }
    320       ptr_ = p;
    321     }
    322   }
    323  private:
    324   T* ptr_;
    325 
    326   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(scoped_ptr);
    327 };
    328 
    329 #ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    330 
    331 // Defines RE.  Currently only needed for death tests.
    332 
    333 // A simple C++ wrapper for <regex.h>.  It uses the POSIX Enxtended
    334 // Regular Expression syntax.
    335 class RE {
    336  public:
    337   // Constructs an RE from a string.
    338 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
    339   RE(const ::std::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); }  // NOLINT
    340 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
    341 
    342 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
    343   RE(const ::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); }  // NOLINT
    344 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
    345 
    346   RE(const char* regex) { Init(regex); }  // NOLINT
    347   ~RE();
    348 
    349   // Returns the string representation of the regex.
    350   const char* pattern() const { return pattern_; }
    351 
    352   // Returns true iff str contains regular expression re.
    353 
    354   // TODO(wan): make PartialMatch() work when str contains NUL
    355   // characters.
    356 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
    357   static bool PartialMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
    358     return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
    359   }
    360 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
    361 
    362 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
    363   static bool PartialMatch(const ::string& str, const RE& re) {
    364     return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
    365   }
    366 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
    367 
    368   static bool PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
    369 
    370  private:
    371   void Init(const char* regex);
    372 
    373   // We use a const char* instead of a string, as Google Test may be used
    374   // where string is not available.  We also do not use Google Test's own
    375   // String type here, in order to simplify dependencies between the
    376   // files.
    377   const char* pattern_;
    378   regex_t regex_;
    379   bool is_valid_;
    380 };
    381 
    382 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    383 
    384 // Defines logging utilities:
    385 //   GTEST_LOG()    - logs messages at the specified severity level.
    386 //   LogToStderr()  - directs all log messages to stderr.
    387 //   FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
    388 
    389 enum GTestLogSeverity {
    390   GTEST_INFO,
    391   GTEST_WARNING,
    392   GTEST_ERROR,
    393   GTEST_FATAL
    394 };
    395 
    396 void GTestLog(GTestLogSeverity severity, const char* file,
    397               int line, const char* msg);
    398 
    399 #define GTEST_LOG(severity, msg)\
    400     ::testing::internal::GTestLog(\
    401         ::testing::internal::GTEST_##severity, __FILE__, __LINE__, \
    402         (::testing::Message() << (msg)).GetString().c_str())
    403 
    404 inline void LogToStderr() {}
    405 inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(NULL); }
    406 
    407 // Defines the stderr capturer:
    408 //   CaptureStderr     - starts capturing stderr.
    409 //   GetCapturedStderr - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
    410 
    411 #ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    412 
    413 // A copy of all command line arguments.  Set by InitGoogleTest().
    414 extern ::std::vector<String> g_argvs;
    415 
    416 void CaptureStderr();
    417 // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST implies we have ::std::string.
    418 ::std::string GetCapturedStderr();
    419 const ::std::vector<String>& GetArgvs();
    420 
    421 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    422 
    423 // Defines synchronization primitives.
    424 
    425 // A dummy implementation of synchronization primitives (mutex, lock,
    426 // and thread-local variable).  Necessary for compiling Google Test where
    427 // mutex is not supported - using Google Test in multiple threads is not
    428 // supported on such platforms.
    429 
    430 class Mutex {
    431  public:
    432   Mutex() {}
    433   explicit Mutex(int /*unused*/) {}
    434   void AssertHeld() const {}
    435   enum { NO_CONSTRUCTOR_NEEDED_FOR_STATIC_MUTEX = 0 };
    436 };
    437 
    438 // We cannot call it MutexLock directly as the ctor declaration would
    439 // conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
    440 // platforms.  Hence the typedef trick below.
    441 class GTestMutexLock {
    442  public:
    443   explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex*) {}  // NOLINT
    444 };
    445 
    446 typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
    447 
    448 template <typename T>
    449 class ThreadLocal {
    450  public:
    451   T* pointer() { return &value_; }
    452   const T* pointer() const { return &value_; }
    453   const T& get() const { return value_; }
    454   void set(const T& value) { value_ = value; }
    455  private:
    456   T value_;
    457 };
    458 
    459 // There's no portable way to detect the number of threads, so we just
    460 // return 0 to indicate that we cannot detect it.
    461 inline size_t GetThreadCount() { return 0; }
    462 
    463 // Defines tr1::is_pointer (only needed for Symbian).
    464 
    465 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
    466 
    467 // Symbian does not have tr1::type_traits, so we define our own is_pointer
    468 // These are needed as the Nokia Symbian Compiler cannot decide between
    469 // const T& and const T* in a function template.
    470 
    471 template <bool bool_value>
    472 struct bool_constant {
    473   typedef bool_constant<bool_value> type;
    474   static const bool value = bool_value;
    475 };
    476 template <bool bool_value> const bool bool_constant<bool_value>::value;
    477 
    478 typedef bool_constant<false> false_type;
    479 typedef bool_constant<true> true_type;
    480 
    481 template <typename T>
    482 struct is_pointer : public false_type {};
    483 
    484 template <typename T>
    485 struct is_pointer<T*> : public true_type {};
    486 
    487 #endif  // __SYMBIAN32__
    488 
    489 // Defines BiggestInt as the biggest signed integer type the compiler
    490 // supports.
    491 
    492 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    493 typedef __int64 BiggestInt;
    494 #else
    495 typedef long long BiggestInt;  // NOLINT
    496 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    497 
    498 // The maximum number a BiggestInt can represent.  This definition
    499 // works no matter BiggestInt is represented in one's complement or
    500 // two's complement.
    501 //
    502 // We cannot rely on numeric_limits in STL, as __int64 and long long
    503 // are not part of standard C++ and numeric_limits doesn't need to be
    504 // defined for them.
    505 const BiggestInt kMaxBiggestInt =
    506     ~(static_cast<BiggestInt>(1) << (8*sizeof(BiggestInt) - 1));
    507 
    508 // This template class serves as a compile-time function from size to
    509 // type.  It maps a size in bytes to a primitive type with that
    510 // size. e.g.
    511 //
    512 //   TypeWithSize<4>::UInt
    513 //
    514 // is typedef-ed to be unsigned int (unsigned integer made up of 4
    515 // bytes).
    516 //
    517 // Such functionality should belong to STL, but I cannot find it
    518 // there.
    519 //
    520 // Google Test uses this class in the implementation of floating-point
    521 // comparison.
    522 //
    523 // For now it only handles UInt (unsigned int) as that's all Google Test
    524 // needs.  Other types can be easily added in the future if need
    525 // arises.
    526 template <size_t size>
    527 class TypeWithSize {
    528  public:
    529   // This prevents the user from using TypeWithSize<N> with incorrect
    530   // values of N.
    531   typedef void UInt;
    532 };
    533 
    534 // The specialization for size 4.
    535 template <>
    536 class TypeWithSize<4> {
    537  public:
    538   // unsigned int has size 4 in both gcc and MSVC.
    539   //
    540   // As base/basictypes.h doesn't compile on Windows, we cannot use
    541   // uint32, uint64, and etc here.
    542   typedef int Int;
    543   typedef unsigned int UInt;
    544 };
    545 
    546 // The specialization for size 8.
    547 template <>
    548 class TypeWithSize<8> {
    549  public:
    550 #ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    551   typedef __int64 Int;
    552   typedef unsigned __int64 UInt;
    553 #else
    554   typedef long long Int;  // NOLINT
    555   typedef unsigned long long UInt;  // NOLINT
    556 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    557 };
    558 
    559 // Integer types of known sizes.
    560 typedef TypeWithSize<4>::Int Int32;
    561 typedef TypeWithSize<4>::UInt UInt32;
    562 typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int Int64;
    563 typedef TypeWithSize<8>::UInt UInt64;
    564 typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int TimeInMillis;  // Represents time in milliseconds.
    565 
    566 // Utilities for command line flags and environment variables.
    567 
    568 // A wrapper for getenv() that works on Linux, Windows, and Mac OS.
    569 inline const char* GetEnv(const char* name) {
    570 #ifdef _WIN32_WCE  // We are on Windows CE.
    571   // CE has no environment variables.
    572   return NULL;
    573 #elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)  // We are on Windows proper.
    574   // MSVC 8 deprecates getenv(), so we want to suppress warning 4996
    575   // (deprecated function) there.
    576 #pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
    577 #pragma warning(disable:4996)  // Temporarily disables warning 4996.
    578   return getenv(name);
    579 #pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
    580 #else  // We are on Linux or Mac OS.
    581   return getenv(name);
    582 #endif
    583 }
    584 
    585 // Macro for referencing flags.
    586 #define GTEST_FLAG(name) FLAGS_gtest_##name
    587 
    588 // Macros for declaring flags.
    589 #define GTEST_DECLARE_bool(name) extern bool GTEST_FLAG(name)
    590 #define GTEST_DECLARE_int32(name) \
    591     extern ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name)
    592 #define GTEST_DECLARE_string(name) \
    593     extern ::testing::internal::String GTEST_FLAG(name)
    594 
    595 // Macros for defining flags.
    596 #define GTEST_DEFINE_bool(name, default_val, doc) \
    597     bool GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
    598 #define GTEST_DEFINE_int32(name, default_val, doc) \
    599     ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
    600 #define GTEST_DEFINE_string(name, default_val, doc) \
    601     ::testing::internal::String GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
    602 
    603 // Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes the result
    604 // to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns
    605 // false.
    606 // TODO(chandlerc): Find a better way to refactor flag and environment parsing
    607 // out of both gtest-port.cc and gtest.cc to avoid exporting this utility
    608 // function.
    609 bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value);
    610 
    611 // Parses a bool/Int32/string from the environment variable
    612 // corresponding to the given Google Test flag.
    613 bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_val);
    614 Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_val);
    615 const char* StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
    616 
    617 }  // namespace internal
    618 }  // namespace testing
    619 
    620 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
    621