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      1 /**
      2  *******************************************************************************
      3  * Copyright (C) 2002-2006, International Business Machines Corporation and    *
      4  * others. All Rights Reserved.                                                *
      5  *******************************************************************************
      6  *
      7  *******************************************************************************
      8  */
      9 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     10 
     11 #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE || !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION
     12 
     13 #include "unicode/resbund.h"
     14 #include "cmemory.h"
     15 #include "ustrfmt.h"
     16 #include "locutil.h"
     17 #include "charstr.h"
     18 #include "ucln_cmn.h"
     19 #include "uassert.h"
     20 #include "umutex.h"
     21 
     22 // see LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames
     23 static U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Hashtable * LocaleUtility_cache = NULL;
     24 
     25 #define UNDERSCORE_CHAR ((UChar)0x005f)
     26 #define AT_SIGN_CHAR    ((UChar)64)
     27 #define PERIOD_CHAR     ((UChar)46)
     28 
     29 /*
     30  ******************************************************************
     31  */
     32 
     33 /**
     34  * Release all static memory held by Locale Utility.
     35  */
     36 U_CDECL_BEGIN
     37 static UBool U_CALLCONV service_cleanup(void) {
     38     if (LocaleUtility_cache) {
     39         delete LocaleUtility_cache;
     40         LocaleUtility_cache = NULL;
     41     }
     42     return TRUE;
     43 }
     44 U_CDECL_END
     45 
     46 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     47 
     48 UnicodeString&
     49 LocaleUtility::canonicalLocaleString(const UnicodeString* id, UnicodeString& result)
     50 {
     51   if (id == NULL) {
     52     result.setToBogus();
     53   } else {
     54     // Fix case only (no other changes) up to the first '@' or '.' or
     55     // end of string, whichever comes first.  In 3.0 I changed this to
     56     // stop at first '@' or '.'.  It used to run out to the end of
     57     // string.  My fix makes the tests pass but is probably
     58     // structurally incorrect.  See below.  [alan 3.0]
     59 
     60     // TODO: Doug, you might want to revise this...
     61     result = *id;
     62     int32_t i = 0;
     63     int32_t end = result.indexOf(AT_SIGN_CHAR);
     64     int32_t n = result.indexOf(PERIOD_CHAR);
     65     if (n >= 0 && n < end) {
     66         end = n;
     67     }
     68     if (end < 0) {
     69         end = result.length();
     70     }
     71     n = result.indexOf(UNDERSCORE_CHAR);
     72     if (n < 0) {
     73       n = end;
     74     }
     75     for (; i < n; ++i) {
     76       UChar c = result.charAt(i);
     77       if (c >= 0x0041 && c <= 0x005a) {
     78         c += 0x20;
     79         result.setCharAt(i, c);
     80       }
     81     }
     82     for (n = end; i < n; ++i) {
     83       UChar c = result.charAt(i);
     84       if (c >= 0x0061 && c <= 0x007a) {
     85         c -= 0x20;
     86         result.setCharAt(i, c);
     87       }
     88     }
     89   }
     90   return result;
     91 
     92 #if 0
     93     // This code does a proper full level 2 canonicalization of id.
     94     // It's nasty to go from UChar to char to char to UChar -- but
     95     // that's what you have to do to use the uloc_canonicalize
     96     // function on UnicodeStrings.
     97 
     98     // I ended up doing the alternate fix (see above) not for
     99     // performance reasons, although performance will certainly be
    100     // better, but because doing a full level 2 canonicalization
    101     // causes some tests to fail.  [alan 3.0]
    102 
    103     // TODO: Doug, you might want to revisit this...
    104     result.setToBogus();
    105     if (id != 0) {
    106         int32_t buflen = id->length() + 8; // space for NUL
    107         char* buf = (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen);
    108         char* canon = (buf == 0) ? 0 : (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen);
    109         if (buf != 0 && canon != 0) {
    110             U_ASSERT(id->extract(0, INT32_MAX, buf, buflen) < buflen);
    111             UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    112             uloc_canonicalize(buf, canon, buflen, &ec);
    113             if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
    114                 result = UnicodeString(canon);
    115             }
    116         }
    117         uprv_free(buf);
    118         uprv_free(canon);
    119     }
    120     return result;
    121 #endif
    122 }
    123 
    124 Locale&
    125 LocaleUtility::initLocaleFromName(const UnicodeString& id, Locale& result)
    126 {
    127     enum { BUFLEN = 128 }; // larger than ever needed
    128 
    129     if (id.isBogus() || id.length() >= BUFLEN) {
    130         result.setToBogus();
    131     } else {
    132         /*
    133          * We need to convert from a UnicodeString to char * in order to
    134          * create a Locale.
    135          *
    136          * Problem: Locale ID strings may contain '@' which is a variant
    137          * character and cannot be handled by invariant-character conversion.
    138          *
    139          * Hack: Since ICU code can handle locale IDs with multiple encodings
    140          * of '@' (at least for EBCDIC; it's not known to be a problem for
    141          * ASCII-based systems),
    142          * we use regular invariant-character conversion for everything else
    143          * and manually convert U+0040 into a compiler-char-constant '@'.
    144          * While this compilation-time constant may not match the runtime
    145          * encoding of '@', it should be one of the encodings which ICU
    146          * recognizes.
    147          *
    148          * There should be only at most one '@' in a locale ID.
    149          */
    150         char buffer[BUFLEN];
    151         int32_t prev, i;
    152         prev = 0;
    153         for(;;) {
    154             i = id.indexOf((UChar)0x40, prev);
    155             if(i < 0) {
    156                 // no @ between prev and the rest of the string
    157                 id.extract(prev, INT32_MAX, buffer + prev, BUFLEN - prev, US_INV);
    158                 break; // done
    159             } else {
    160                 // normal invariant-character conversion for text between @s
    161                 id.extract(prev, i - prev, buffer + prev, BUFLEN - prev, US_INV);
    162                 // manually "convert" U+0040 at id[i] into '@' at buffer[i]
    163                 buffer[i] = '@';
    164                 prev = i + 1;
    165             }
    166         }
    167         result = Locale::createFromName(buffer);
    168     }
    169     return result;
    170 }
    171 
    172 UnicodeString&
    173 LocaleUtility::initNameFromLocale(const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result)
    174 {
    175     if (locale.isBogus()) {
    176         result.setToBogus();
    177     } else {
    178         result.append(UnicodeString(locale.getName(), -1, US_INV));
    179     }
    180     return result;
    181 }
    182 
    183 const Hashtable*
    184 LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames(const UnicodeString& bundleID)
    185 {
    186     // LocaleUtility_cache is a hash-of-hashes.  The top-level keys
    187     // are path strings ('bundleID') passed to
    188     // ures_openAvailableLocales.  The top-level values are
    189     // second-level hashes.  The second-level keys are result strings
    190     // from ures_openAvailableLocales.  The second-level values are
    191     // garbage ((void*)1 or other random pointer).
    192 
    193     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    194     Hashtable* cache;
    195     umtx_lock(NULL);
    196     cache = LocaleUtility_cache;
    197     umtx_unlock(NULL);
    198 
    199     if (cache == NULL) {
    200         cache = new Hashtable(status);
    201         if (cache == NULL || U_FAILURE(status)) {
    202             return NULL; // catastrophic failure; e.g. out of memory
    203         }
    204         cache->setValueDeleter(uhash_deleteHashtable);
    205         Hashtable* h; // set this to final LocaleUtility_cache value
    206         umtx_lock(NULL);
    207         h = LocaleUtility_cache;
    208         if (h == NULL) {
    209             LocaleUtility_cache = h = cache;
    210             cache = NULL;
    211             ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_SERVICE, service_cleanup);
    212         }
    213         umtx_unlock(NULL);
    214         if(cache != NULL) {
    215           delete cache;
    216         }
    217         cache = h;
    218     }
    219 
    220     U_ASSERT(cache != NULL);
    221 
    222     Hashtable* htp;
    223     umtx_lock(NULL);
    224     htp = (Hashtable*) cache->get(bundleID);
    225     umtx_unlock(NULL);
    226 
    227     if (htp == NULL) {
    228         htp = new Hashtable(status);
    229         if (htp && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    230             CharString cbundleID(bundleID);
    231             const char* path = (const char*) cbundleID;
    232             if (*path == 0) path = NULL; // empty string => NULL
    233             UEnumeration *uenum = ures_openAvailableLocales(path, &status);
    234             for (;;) {
    235                 const UChar* id = uenum_unext(uenum, NULL, &status);
    236                 if (id == NULL) {
    237                     break;
    238                 }
    239                 htp->put(UnicodeString(id), (void*)htp, status);
    240             }
    241             uenum_close(uenum);
    242             if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
    243                 delete htp;
    244                 return NULL;
    245             }
    246             umtx_lock(NULL);
    247             cache->put(bundleID, (void*)htp, status);
    248             umtx_unlock(NULL);
    249         }
    250     }
    251     return htp;
    252 }
    253 
    254 UBool
    255 LocaleUtility::isFallbackOf(const UnicodeString& root, const UnicodeString& child)
    256 {
    257     return child.indexOf(root) == 0 &&
    258       (child.length() == root.length() ||
    259        child.charAt(root.length()) == UNDERSCORE_CHAR);
    260 }
    261 
    262 U_NAMESPACE_END
    263 
    264 /* !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
    265 #endif
    266 
    267 
    268