Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in test
      1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 //
     30 // A unit test for Google Test itself.  This verifies that the basic
     31 // constructs of Google Test work.
     32 //
     33 // Author: wan (at) google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
     34 
     35 #include <gtest/gtest-spi.h>
     36 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
     37 
     38 // Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
     39 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
     40 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
     41 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
     42 // his code.
     43 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
     44 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
     45 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
     46 
     47 #include <stdlib.h>
     48 
     49 #if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
     50 #include <pthread.h>
     51 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
     52 
     53 #if GTEST_OS_LINUX
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <signal.h>
     56 #include <string>
     57 #include <vector>
     58 #endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
     59 
     60 using testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter;
     61 using testing::TestPartResultArray;
     62 
     63 using testing::internal::String;
     64 
     65 // Tests catching fatal failures.
     66 
     67 // A subroutine used by the following test.
     68 void TestEq1(int x) {
     69   ASSERT_EQ(1, x);
     70 }
     71 
     72 // This function calls a test subroutine, catches the fatal failure it
     73 // generates, and then returns early.
     74 void TryTestSubroutine() {
     75   // Calls a subrountine that yields a fatal failure.
     76   TestEq1(2);
     77 
     78   // Catches the fatal failure and aborts the test.
     79   //
     80   // The testing::Test:: prefix is necessary when calling
     81   // HasFatalFailure() outside of a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
     82   if (testing::Test::HasFatalFailure()) return;
     83 
     84   // If we get here, something is wrong.
     85   FAIL() << "This should never be reached.";
     86 }
     87 
     88 TEST(PassingTest, PassingTest1) {
     89 }
     90 
     91 TEST(PassingTest, PassingTest2) {
     92 }
     93 
     94 // Tests catching a fatal failure in a subroutine.
     95 TEST(FatalFailureTest, FatalFailureInSubroutine) {
     96   printf("(expecting a failure that x should be 1)\n");
     97 
     98   TryTestSubroutine();
     99 }
    100 
    101 // Tests catching a fatal failure in a nested subroutine.
    102 TEST(FatalFailureTest, FatalFailureInNestedSubroutine) {
    103   printf("(expecting a failure that x should be 1)\n");
    104 
    105   // Calls a subrountine that yields a fatal failure.
    106   TryTestSubroutine();
    107 
    108   // Catches the fatal failure and aborts the test.
    109   //
    110   // When calling HasFatalFailure() inside a TEST, TEST_F, or test
    111   // fixture, the testing::Test:: prefix is not needed.
    112   if (HasFatalFailure()) return;
    113 
    114   // If we get here, something is wrong.
    115   FAIL() << "This should never be reached.";
    116 }
    117 
    118 // Tests HasFatalFailure() after a failed EXPECT check.
    119 TEST(FatalFailureTest, NonfatalFailureInSubroutine) {
    120   printf("(expecting a failure on false)\n");
    121   EXPECT_TRUE(false);  // Generates a nonfatal failure
    122   ASSERT_FALSE(HasFatalFailure());  // This should succeed.
    123 }
    124 
    125 // Tests interleaving user logging and Google Test assertions.
    126 TEST(LoggingTest, InterleavingLoggingAndAssertions) {
    127   static const int a[4] = {
    128     3, 9, 2, 6
    129   };
    130 
    131   printf("(expecting 2 failures on (3) >= (a[i]))\n");
    132   for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(sizeof(a)/sizeof(*a)); i++) {
    133     printf("i == %d\n", i);
    134     EXPECT_GE(3, a[i]);
    135   }
    136 }
    137 
    138 // Tests the SCOPED_TRACE macro.
    139 
    140 // A helper function for testing SCOPED_TRACE.
    141 void SubWithoutTrace(int n) {
    142   EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
    143   ASSERT_EQ(2, n);
    144 }
    145 
    146 // Another helper function for testing SCOPED_TRACE.
    147 void SubWithTrace(int n) {
    148   SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message() << "n = " << n);
    149 
    150   SubWithoutTrace(n);
    151 }
    152 
    153 // Tests that SCOPED_TRACE() obeys lexical scopes.
    154 TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest, ObeysScopes) {
    155   printf("(expected to fail)\n");
    156 
    157   // There should be no trace before SCOPED_TRACE() is invoked.
    158   ADD_FAILURE() << "This failure is expected, and shouldn't have a trace.";
    159 
    160   {
    161     SCOPED_TRACE("Expected trace");
    162     // After SCOPED_TRACE(), a failure in the current scope should contain
    163     // the trace.
    164     ADD_FAILURE() << "This failure is expected, and should have a trace.";
    165   }
    166 
    167   // Once the control leaves the scope of the SCOPED_TRACE(), there
    168   // should be no trace again.
    169   ADD_FAILURE() << "This failure is expected, and shouldn't have a trace.";
    170 }
    171 
    172 // Tests that SCOPED_TRACE works inside a loop.
    173 TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest, WorksInLoop) {
    174   printf("(expected to fail)\n");
    175 
    176   for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
    177     SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message() << "i = " << i);
    178 
    179     SubWithoutTrace(i);
    180   }
    181 }
    182 
    183 // Tests that SCOPED_TRACE works in a subroutine.
    184 TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest, WorksInSubroutine) {
    185   printf("(expected to fail)\n");
    186 
    187   SubWithTrace(1);
    188   SubWithTrace(2);
    189 }
    190 
    191 // Tests that SCOPED_TRACE can be nested.
    192 TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest, CanBeNested) {
    193   printf("(expected to fail)\n");
    194 
    195   SCOPED_TRACE("");  // A trace without a message.
    196 
    197   SubWithTrace(2);
    198 }
    199 
    200 // Tests that multiple SCOPED_TRACEs can be used in the same scope.
    201 TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest, CanBeRepeated) {
    202   printf("(expected to fail)\n");
    203 
    204   SCOPED_TRACE("A");
    205   ADD_FAILURE()
    206       << "This failure is expected, and should contain trace point A.";
    207 
    208   SCOPED_TRACE("B");
    209   ADD_FAILURE()
    210       << "This failure is expected, and should contain trace point A and B.";
    211 
    212   {
    213     SCOPED_TRACE("C");
    214     ADD_FAILURE() << "This failure is expected, and should contain "
    215                   << "trace point A, B, and C.";
    216   }
    217 
    218   SCOPED_TRACE("D");
    219   ADD_FAILURE() << "This failure is expected, and should contain "
    220                 << "trace point A, B, and D.";
    221 }
    222 
    223 TEST(DisabledTestsWarningTest,
    224      DISABLED_AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlagSuppressesWarning) {
    225   // This test body is intentionally empty.  Its sole purpose is for
    226   // verifying that the --gtest_also_run_disabled_tests flag
    227   // suppresses the "YOU HAVE 12 DISABLED TESTS" warning at the end of
    228   // the test output.
    229 }
    230 
    231 // Tests using assertions outside of TEST and TEST_F.
    232 //
    233 // This function creates two failures intentionally.
    234 void AdHocTest() {
    235   printf("The non-test part of the code is expected to have 2 failures.\n\n");
    236   EXPECT_TRUE(false);
    237   EXPECT_EQ(2, 3);
    238 }
    239 
    240 
    241 // Runs all TESTs, all TEST_Fs, and the ad hoc test.
    242 int RunAllTests() {
    243   AdHocTest();
    244   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
    245 }
    246 
    247 // Tests non-fatal failures in the fixture constructor.
    248 class NonFatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest : public testing::Test {
    249  protected:
    250   NonFatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest() {
    251     printf("(expecting 5 failures)\n");
    252     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #1, in the test fixture c'tor.";
    253   }
    254 
    255   ~NonFatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest() {
    256     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #5, in the test fixture d'tor.";
    257   }
    258 
    259   virtual void SetUp() {
    260     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #2, in SetUp().";
    261   }
    262 
    263   virtual void TearDown() {
    264     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #4, in TearDown.";
    265   }
    266 };
    267 
    268 TEST_F(NonFatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest, FailureInConstructor) {
    269   ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #3, in the test body.";
    270 }
    271 
    272 // Tests fatal failures in the fixture constructor.
    273 class FatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest : public testing::Test {
    274  protected:
    275   FatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest() {
    276     printf("(expecting 2 failures)\n");
    277     Init();
    278   }
    279 
    280   ~FatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest() {
    281     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #2, in the test fixture d'tor.";
    282   }
    283 
    284   virtual void SetUp() {
    285     ADD_FAILURE() << "UNEXPECTED failure in SetUp().  "
    286                   << "We should never get here, as the test fixture c'tor "
    287                   << "had a fatal failure.";
    288   }
    289 
    290   virtual void TearDown() {
    291     ADD_FAILURE() << "UNEXPECTED failure in TearDown().  "
    292                   << "We should never get here, as the test fixture c'tor "
    293                   << "had a fatal failure.";
    294   }
    295  private:
    296   void Init() {
    297     FAIL() << "Expected failure #1, in the test fixture c'tor.";
    298   }
    299 };
    300 
    301 TEST_F(FatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest, FailureInConstructor) {
    302   ADD_FAILURE() << "UNEXPECTED failure in the test body.  "
    303                 << "We should never get here, as the test fixture c'tor "
    304                 << "had a fatal failure.";
    305 }
    306 
    307 // Tests non-fatal failures in SetUp().
    308 class NonFatalFailureInSetUpTest : public testing::Test {
    309  protected:
    310   virtual ~NonFatalFailureInSetUpTest() {
    311     Deinit();
    312   }
    313 
    314   virtual void SetUp() {
    315     printf("(expecting 4 failures)\n");
    316     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #1, in SetUp().";
    317   }
    318 
    319   virtual void TearDown() {
    320     FAIL() << "Expected failure #3, in TearDown().";
    321   }
    322  private:
    323   void Deinit() {
    324     FAIL() << "Expected failure #4, in the test fixture d'tor.";
    325   }
    326 };
    327 
    328 TEST_F(NonFatalFailureInSetUpTest, FailureInSetUp) {
    329   FAIL() << "Expected failure #2, in the test function.";
    330 }
    331 
    332 // Tests fatal failures in SetUp().
    333 class FatalFailureInSetUpTest : public testing::Test {
    334  protected:
    335   virtual ~FatalFailureInSetUpTest() {
    336     Deinit();
    337   }
    338 
    339   virtual void SetUp() {
    340     printf("(expecting 3 failures)\n");
    341     FAIL() << "Expected failure #1, in SetUp().";
    342   }
    343 
    344   virtual void TearDown() {
    345     FAIL() << "Expected failure #2, in TearDown().";
    346   }
    347  private:
    348   void Deinit() {
    349     FAIL() << "Expected failure #3, in the test fixture d'tor.";
    350   }
    351 };
    352 
    353 TEST_F(FatalFailureInSetUpTest, FailureInSetUp) {
    354   FAIL() << "UNEXPECTED failure in the test function.  "
    355          << "We should never get here, as SetUp() failed.";
    356 }
    357 
    358 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    359 
    360 // This group of tests verifies that Google Test handles SEH and C++
    361 // exceptions correctly.
    362 
    363 // A function that throws an SEH exception.
    364 static void ThrowSEH() {
    365   int* p = NULL;
    366   *p = 0;  // Raises an access violation.
    367 }
    368 
    369 // Tests exceptions thrown in the test fixture constructor.
    370 class ExceptionInFixtureCtorTest : public testing::Test {
    371  protected:
    372   ExceptionInFixtureCtorTest() {
    373     printf("(expecting a failure on thrown exception "
    374            "in the test fixture's constructor)\n");
    375 
    376     ThrowSEH();
    377   }
    378 
    379   virtual ~ExceptionInFixtureCtorTest() {
    380     Deinit();
    381   }
    382 
    383   virtual void SetUp() {
    384     FAIL() << "UNEXPECTED failure in SetUp().  "
    385            << "We should never get here, as the test fixture c'tor threw.";
    386   }
    387 
    388   virtual void TearDown() {
    389     FAIL() << "UNEXPECTED failure in TearDown().  "
    390            << "We should never get here, as the test fixture c'tor threw.";
    391   }
    392  private:
    393   void Deinit() {
    394     FAIL() << "UNEXPECTED failure in the d'tor.  "
    395            << "We should never get here, as the test fixture c'tor threw.";
    396   }
    397 };
    398 
    399 TEST_F(ExceptionInFixtureCtorTest, ExceptionInFixtureCtor) {
    400   FAIL() << "UNEXPECTED failure in the test function.  "
    401          << "We should never get here, as the test fixture c'tor threw.";
    402 }
    403 
    404 // Tests exceptions thrown in SetUp().
    405 class ExceptionInSetUpTest : public testing::Test {
    406  protected:
    407   virtual ~ExceptionInSetUpTest() {
    408     Deinit();
    409   }
    410 
    411   virtual void SetUp() {
    412     printf("(expecting 3 failures)\n");
    413 
    414     ThrowSEH();
    415   }
    416 
    417   virtual void TearDown() {
    418     FAIL() << "Expected failure #2, in TearDown().";
    419   }
    420  private:
    421   void Deinit() {
    422     FAIL() << "Expected failure #3, in the test fixture d'tor.";
    423   }
    424 };
    425 
    426 TEST_F(ExceptionInSetUpTest, ExceptionInSetUp) {
    427   FAIL() << "UNEXPECTED failure in the test function.  "
    428          << "We should never get here, as SetUp() threw.";
    429 }
    430 
    431 // Tests that TearDown() and the test fixture d'tor are always called,
    432 // even when the test function throws an exception.
    433 class ExceptionInTestFunctionTest : public testing::Test {
    434  protected:
    435   virtual ~ExceptionInTestFunctionTest() {
    436     Deinit();
    437   }
    438 
    439   virtual void TearDown() {
    440     FAIL() << "Expected failure #2, in TearDown().";
    441   }
    442  private:
    443   void Deinit() {
    444     FAIL() << "Expected failure #3, in the test fixture d'tor.";
    445   }
    446 };
    447 
    448 // Tests that the test fixture d'tor is always called, even when the
    449 // test function throws an SEH exception.
    450 TEST_F(ExceptionInTestFunctionTest, SEH) {
    451   printf("(expecting 3 failures)\n");
    452 
    453   ThrowSEH();
    454 }
    455 
    456 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    457 
    458 // Tests that the test fixture d'tor is always called, even when the
    459 // test function throws a C++ exception.  We do this only when
    460 // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS is non-zero, i.e. C++ exceptions are enabled.
    461 TEST_F(ExceptionInTestFunctionTest, CppException) {
    462   throw 1;
    463 }
    464 
    465 // Tests exceptions thrown in TearDown().
    466 class ExceptionInTearDownTest : public testing::Test {
    467  protected:
    468   virtual ~ExceptionInTearDownTest() {
    469     Deinit();
    470   }
    471 
    472   virtual void TearDown() {
    473     throw 1;
    474   }
    475  private:
    476   void Deinit() {
    477     FAIL() << "Expected failure #2, in the test fixture d'tor.";
    478   }
    479 };
    480 
    481 TEST_F(ExceptionInTearDownTest, ExceptionInTearDown) {
    482   printf("(expecting 2 failures)\n");
    483 }
    484 
    485 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    486 
    487 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    488 
    489 // The MixedUpTestCaseTest test case verifies that Google Test will fail a
    490 // test if it uses a different fixture class than what other tests in
    491 // the same test case use.  It deliberately contains two fixture
    492 // classes with the same name but defined in different namespaces.
    493 
    494 // The MixedUpTestCaseWithSameTestNameTest test case verifies that
    495 // when the user defines two tests with the same test case name AND
    496 // same test name (but in different namespaces), the second test will
    497 // fail.
    498 
    499 namespace foo {
    500 
    501 class MixedUpTestCaseTest : public testing::Test {
    502 };
    503 
    504 TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseTest, FirstTestFromNamespaceFoo) {}
    505 TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseTest, SecondTestFromNamespaceFoo) {}
    506 
    507 class MixedUpTestCaseWithSameTestNameTest : public testing::Test {
    508 };
    509 
    510 TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseWithSameTestNameTest,
    511        TheSecondTestWithThisNameShouldFail) {}
    512 
    513 }  // namespace foo
    514 
    515 namespace bar {
    516 
    517 class MixedUpTestCaseTest : public testing::Test {
    518 };
    519 
    520 // The following two tests are expected to fail.  We rely on the
    521 // golden file to check that Google Test generates the right error message.
    522 TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseTest, ThisShouldFail) {}
    523 TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseTest, ThisShouldFailToo) {}
    524 
    525 class MixedUpTestCaseWithSameTestNameTest : public testing::Test {
    526 };
    527 
    528 // Expected to fail.  We rely on the golden file to check that Google Test
    529 // generates the right error message.
    530 TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseWithSameTestNameTest,
    531        TheSecondTestWithThisNameShouldFail) {}
    532 
    533 }  // namespace bar
    534 
    535 // The following two test cases verify that Google Test catches the user
    536 // error of mixing TEST and TEST_F in the same test case.  The first
    537 // test case checks the scenario where TEST_F appears before TEST, and
    538 // the second one checks where TEST appears before TEST_F.
    539 
    540 class TEST_F_before_TEST_in_same_test_case : public testing::Test {
    541 };
    542 
    543 TEST_F(TEST_F_before_TEST_in_same_test_case, DefinedUsingTEST_F) {}
    544 
    545 // Expected to fail.  We rely on the golden file to check that Google Test
    546 // generates the right error message.
    547 TEST(TEST_F_before_TEST_in_same_test_case, DefinedUsingTESTAndShouldFail) {}
    548 
    549 class TEST_before_TEST_F_in_same_test_case : public testing::Test {
    550 };
    551 
    552 TEST(TEST_before_TEST_F_in_same_test_case, DefinedUsingTEST) {}
    553 
    554 // Expected to fail.  We rely on the golden file to check that Google Test
    555 // generates the right error message.
    556 TEST_F(TEST_before_TEST_F_in_same_test_case, DefinedUsingTEST_FAndShouldFail) {
    557 }
    558 
    559 // Used for testing EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() and EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE().
    560 int global_integer = 0;
    561 
    562 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() can reference global variables.
    563 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, CanReferenceGlobalVariables) {
    564   global_integer = 0;
    565   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
    566     EXPECT_EQ(1, global_integer) << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
    567   }, "Expected non-fatal failure.");
    568 }
    569 
    570 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() can reference local variables
    571 // (static or not).
    572 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, CanReferenceLocalVariables) {
    573   int m = 0;
    574   static int n;
    575   n = 1;
    576   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
    577     EXPECT_EQ(m, n) << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
    578   }, "Expected non-fatal failure.");
    579 }
    580 
    581 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() succeeds when there is exactly
    582 // one non-fatal failure and no fatal failure.
    583 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, SucceedsWhenThereIsOneNonfatalFailure) {
    584   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
    585     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
    586   }, "Expected non-fatal failure.");
    587 }
    588 
    589 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when there is no
    590 // non-fatal failure.
    591 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereIsNoNonfatalFailure) {
    592   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
    593   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
    594   }, "");
    595 }
    596 
    597 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when there are two
    598 // non-fatal failures.
    599 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereAreTwoNonfatalFailures) {
    600   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
    601   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
    602     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure 1.";
    603     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure 2.";
    604   }, "");
    605 }
    606 
    607 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when there is one fatal
    608 // failure.
    609 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereIsOneFatalFailure) {
    610   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
    611   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
    612     FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
    613   }, "");
    614 }
    615 
    616 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when the statement being
    617 // tested returns.
    618 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenStatementReturns) {
    619   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
    620   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
    621     return;
    622   }, "");
    623 }
    624 
    625 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    626 
    627 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when the statement being
    628 // tested throws.
    629 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenStatementThrows) {
    630   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
    631   try {
    632     EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
    633       throw 0;
    634     }, "");
    635   } catch(int) {  // NOLINT
    636   }
    637 }
    638 
    639 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    640 
    641 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() can reference global variables.
    642 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, CanReferenceGlobalVariables) {
    643   global_integer = 0;
    644   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
    645     ASSERT_EQ(1, global_integer) << "Expected fatal failure.";
    646   }, "Expected fatal failure.");
    647 }
    648 
    649 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() can reference local static
    650 // variables.
    651 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, CanReferenceLocalStaticVariables) {
    652   static int n;
    653   n = 1;
    654   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
    655     ASSERT_EQ(0, n) << "Expected fatal failure.";
    656   }, "Expected fatal failure.");
    657 }
    658 
    659 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() succeeds when there is exactly
    660 // one fatal failure and no non-fatal failure.
    661 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, SucceedsWhenThereIsOneFatalFailure) {
    662   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
    663     FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
    664   }, "Expected fatal failure.");
    665 }
    666 
    667 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when there is no fatal
    668 // failure.
    669 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereIsNoFatalFailure) {
    670   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
    671   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
    672   }, "");
    673 }
    674 
    675 // A helper for generating a fatal failure.
    676 void FatalFailure() {
    677   FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
    678 }
    679 
    680 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when there are two
    681 // fatal failures.
    682 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereAreTwoFatalFailures) {
    683   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
    684   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
    685     FatalFailure();
    686     FatalFailure();
    687   }, "");
    688 }
    689 
    690 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when there is one non-fatal
    691 // failure.
    692 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereIsOneNonfatalFailure) {
    693   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
    694   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
    695     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
    696   }, "");
    697 }
    698 
    699 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when the statement being
    700 // tested returns.
    701 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenStatementReturns) {
    702   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
    703   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
    704     return;
    705   }, "");
    706 }
    707 
    708 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    709 
    710 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when the statement being
    711 // tested throws.
    712 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenStatementThrows) {
    713   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
    714   try {
    715     EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
    716       throw 0;
    717     }, "");
    718   } catch(int) {  // NOLINT
    719   }
    720 }
    721 
    722 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    723 
    724 // This #ifdef block tests the output of typed tests.
    725 #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
    726 
    727 template <typename T>
    728 class TypedTest : public testing::Test {
    729 };
    730 
    731 TYPED_TEST_CASE(TypedTest, testing::Types<int>);
    732 
    733 TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, Success) {
    734   EXPECT_EQ(0, TypeParam());
    735 }
    736 
    737 TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, Failure) {
    738   EXPECT_EQ(1, TypeParam()) << "Expected failure";
    739 }
    740 
    741 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
    742 
    743 // This #ifdef block tests the output of type-parameterized tests.
    744 #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
    745 
    746 template <typename T>
    747 class TypedTestP : public testing::Test {
    748 };
    749 
    750 TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(TypedTestP);
    751 
    752 TYPED_TEST_P(TypedTestP, Success) {
    753   EXPECT_EQ(0, TypeParam());
    754 }
    755 
    756 TYPED_TEST_P(TypedTestP, Failure) {
    757   EXPECT_EQ(1, TypeParam()) << "Expected failure";
    758 }
    759 
    760 REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(TypedTestP, Success, Failure);
    761 
    762 typedef testing::Types<unsigned char, unsigned int> UnsignedTypes;
    763 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(Unsigned, TypedTestP, UnsignedTypes);
    764 
    765 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
    766 
    767 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    768 
    769 // We rely on the golden file to verify that tests whose test case
    770 // name ends with DeathTest are run first.
    771 
    772 TEST(ADeathTest, ShouldRunFirst) {
    773 }
    774 
    775 #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
    776 
    777 // We rely on the golden file to verify that typed tests whose test
    778 // case name ends with DeathTest are run first.
    779 
    780 template <typename T>
    781 class ATypedDeathTest : public testing::Test {
    782 };
    783 
    784 typedef testing::Types<int, double> NumericTypes;
    785 TYPED_TEST_CASE(ATypedDeathTest, NumericTypes);
    786 
    787 TYPED_TEST(ATypedDeathTest, ShouldRunFirst) {
    788 }
    789 
    790 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
    791 
    792 #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
    793 
    794 
    795 // We rely on the golden file to verify that type-parameterized tests
    796 // whose test case name ends with DeathTest are run first.
    797 
    798 template <typename T>
    799 class ATypeParamDeathTest : public testing::Test {
    800 };
    801 
    802 TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(ATypeParamDeathTest);
    803 
    804 TYPED_TEST_P(ATypeParamDeathTest, ShouldRunFirst) {
    805 }
    806 
    807 REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(ATypeParamDeathTest, ShouldRunFirst);
    808 
    809 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, ATypeParamDeathTest, NumericTypes);
    810 
    811 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
    812 
    813 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    814 
    815 // Tests various failure conditions of
    816 // EXPECT_{,NON}FATAL_FAILURE{,_ON_ALL_THREADS}.
    817 class ExpectFailureTest : public testing::Test {
    818  protected:
    819   enum FailureMode {
    820     FATAL_FAILURE,
    821     NONFATAL_FAILURE
    822   };
    823   static void AddFailure(FailureMode failure) {
    824     if (failure == FATAL_FAILURE) {
    825       FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
    826     } else {
    827       ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
    828     }
    829   }
    830 };
    831 
    832 TEST_F(ExpectFailureTest, ExpectFatalFailure) {
    833   // Expected fatal failure, but succeeds.
    834   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
    835   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(SUCCEED(), "Expected fatal failure.");
    836   // Expected fatal failure, but got a non-fatal failure.
    837   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
    838   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(NONFATAL_FAILURE), "Expected non-fatal "
    839                        "failure.");
    840   // Wrong message.
    841   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
    842   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(FATAL_FAILURE), "Some other fatal failure "
    843                        "expected.");
    844 }
    845 
    846 TEST_F(ExpectFailureTest, ExpectNonFatalFailure) {
    847   // Expected non-fatal failure, but succeeds.
    848   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
    849   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(SUCCEED(), "Expected non-fatal failure.");
    850   // Expected non-fatal failure, but got a fatal failure.
    851   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
    852   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(FATAL_FAILURE), "Expected fatal failure.");
    853   // Wrong message.
    854   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
    855   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(NONFATAL_FAILURE), "Some other non-fatal "
    856                           "failure.");
    857 }
    858 
    859 #if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
    860 
    861 class ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest : public ExpectFailureTest {
    862  protected:
    863   static void AddFailureInOtherThread(FailureMode failure) {
    864     pthread_t tid;
    865     pthread_create(&tid,
    866                    NULL,
    867                    ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest::FailureThread,
    868                    &failure);
    869     pthread_join(tid, NULL);
    870   }
    871  private:
    872   static void* FailureThread(void* attr) {
    873     FailureMode* failure = static_cast<FailureMode*>(attr);
    874     AddFailure(*failure);
    875     return NULL;
    876   }
    877 };
    878 
    879 TEST_F(ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest, ExpectFatalFailure) {
    880   // We only intercept the current thread.
    881   printf("(expecting 2 failures)\n");
    882   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AddFailureInOtherThread(FATAL_FAILURE),
    883                        "Expected fatal failure.");
    884 }
    885 
    886 TEST_F(ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest, ExpectNonFatalFailure) {
    887   // We only intercept the current thread.
    888   printf("(expecting 2 failures)\n");
    889   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(AddFailureInOtherThread(NONFATAL_FAILURE),
    890                           "Expected non-fatal failure.");
    891 }
    892 
    893 typedef ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporterTest;
    894 
    895 // Tests that the ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter only catches failures from
    896 // the current thread if it is instantiated with INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD.
    897 TEST_F(ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporterTest, InterceptOnlyCurrentThread) {
    898   printf("(expecting 2 failures)\n");
    899   TestPartResultArray results;
    900   {
    901     ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter reporter(
    902         ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD,
    903         &results);
    904     AddFailureInOtherThread(FATAL_FAILURE);
    905     AddFailureInOtherThread(NONFATAL_FAILURE);
    906   }
    907   // The two failures should not have been intercepted.
    908   EXPECT_EQ(0, results.size()) << "This shouldn't fail.";
    909 }
    910 
    911 #endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
    912 
    913 TEST_F(ExpectFailureTest, ExpectFatalFailureOnAllThreads) {
    914   // Expected fatal failure, but succeeds.
    915   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
    916   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(SUCCEED(), "Expected fatal failure.");
    917   // Expected fatal failure, but got a non-fatal failure.
    918   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
    919   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(AddFailure(NONFATAL_FAILURE),
    920                                       "Expected non-fatal failure.");
    921   // Wrong message.
    922   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
    923   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(AddFailure(FATAL_FAILURE),
    924                                       "Some other fatal failure expected.");
    925 }
    926 
    927 TEST_F(ExpectFailureTest, ExpectNonFatalFailureOnAllThreads) {
    928   // Expected non-fatal failure, but succeeds.
    929   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
    930   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(SUCCEED(), "Expected non-fatal "
    931                                          "failure.");
    932   // Expected non-fatal failure, but got a fatal failure.
    933   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
    934   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(AddFailure(FATAL_FAILURE),
    935                                          "Expected fatal failure.");
    936   // Wrong message.
    937   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
    938   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(AddFailure(NONFATAL_FAILURE),
    939                                          "Some other non-fatal failure.");
    940 }
    941 
    942 
    943 // Two test environments for testing testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment().
    944 
    945 class FooEnvironment : public testing::Environment {
    946  public:
    947   virtual void SetUp() {
    948     printf("%s", "FooEnvironment::SetUp() called.\n");
    949   }
    950 
    951   virtual void TearDown() {
    952     printf("%s", "FooEnvironment::TearDown() called.\n");
    953     FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
    954   }
    955 };
    956 
    957 class BarEnvironment : public testing::Environment {
    958  public:
    959   virtual void SetUp() {
    960     printf("%s", "BarEnvironment::SetUp() called.\n");
    961   }
    962 
    963   virtual void TearDown() {
    964     printf("%s", "BarEnvironment::TearDown() called.\n");
    965     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
    966   }
    967 };
    968 
    969 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests, false,
    970                    "This flag causes the program to skip test environment "
    971                    "tests and ad hoc tests.");
    972 
    973 // The main function.
    974 //
    975 // The idea is to use Google Test to run all the tests we have defined (some
    976 // of them are intended to fail), and then compare the test results
    977 // with the "golden" file.
    978 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    979   // We just run the tests, knowing some of them are intended to fail.
    980   // We will use a separate Python script to compare the output of
    981   // this program with the golden file.
    982   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
    983   if (argc >= 2 &&
    984       String(argv[1]) == "--gtest_internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests")
    985     GTEST_FLAG(internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests) = true;
    986 
    987 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    988   if (testing::internal::GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) != "") {
    989     // Skip the usual output capturing if we're running as the child
    990     // process of an threadsafe-style death test.
    991 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    992 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    993 #pragma warning(push)
    994 #pragma warning(disable:4996)
    995 #endif  // _MSC_VER
    996     freopen("nul:", "w", stdout);
    997 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    998 #pragma warning(pop)
    999 #endif  // _MSC_VER
   1000 #else
   1001     freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
   1002 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   1003     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
   1004   }
   1005 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   1006 
   1007   if (GTEST_FLAG(internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests))
   1008     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
   1009 
   1010   // Registers two global test environments.
   1011   // The golden file verifies that they are set up in the order they
   1012   // are registered, and torn down in the reverse order.
   1013   testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new FooEnvironment);
   1014   testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new BarEnvironment);
   1015 
   1016   return RunAllTests();
   1017 }
   1018