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      1 /*
      2  * Stanford Enetfilter subroutines for tcpdump
      3  *
      4  * Based on the MERIT NNstat etherifrt.c and the Ultrix pcap-pf.c
      5  * subroutines.
      6  *
      7  * Rayan Zachariassen, CA*Net
      8  */
      9 #ifndef lint
     10 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
     11     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-enet.c,v 1.8 2003/11/15 23:24:02 guy Exp $";
     12 #endif
     13 
     14 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     15 #include "config.h"
     16 #endif
     17 
     18 #include <sys/types.h>
     19 #include <sys/time.h>
     20 #include <sys/file.h>
     21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     22 #include <sys/socket.h>
     23 
     24 #include <net/if.h>
     25 #include <pcap-bpf.h>
     26 #include <net/enet.h>
     27 
     28 #include <netinet/in.h>
     29 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     30 
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 #include <errno.h>
     33 
     34 #include "interface.h"
     35 
     36 struct packet_header {
     37 #ifdef	IBMRTPC
     38 	struct LengthWords	length;
     39 	struct tap_header	tap;
     40 #endif	/* IBMRTPC */
     41 	u_char			packet[8]
     42 };
     43 
     44 extern int errno;
     45 
     46 #define BUFSPACE (4*1024)
     47 
     48 /* Forwards */
     49 static void efReadError(int, char *);
     50 
     51 void
     52 readloop(int cnt, int if_fd, struct bpf_program *fp, printfunc printit)
     53 {
     54 #ifdef	IBMRTPC
     55 	register struct packet_header *ph;
     56 	register u_char *bp;
     57 	register int inc;
     58 #else	/* !IBMRTPC */
     59 	static struct timeval tv = { 0 };
     60 #endif	/* IBMRTPC */
     61 	register int cc, caplen;
     62 	register struct bpf_insn *fcode = fp->bf_insns;
     63 	union {
     64 		struct packet_header hdr;
     65 		u_char	p[BUFSPACE];
     66 		u_short	s;
     67 	} buf;
     68 
     69 	while (1) {
     70 		if ((cc = read(if_fd, (char *)buf.p, sizeof(buf))) < 0)
     71 			efReadError(if_fd, "reader");
     72 
     73 #ifdef	IBMRTPC
     74 		/*
     75 		 * Loop through each packet.
     76 		 */
     77 		bp = buf.p;
     78 		while (cc > 0) {
     79 			ph = (struct packet_header *)bp;
     80 			caplen = ph->tap.th_wirelen > snaplen ? snaplen : ph->tap
     81 .th_wirelen ;
     82 			if (bpf_filter(fcode, (char *)ph->packet,
     83 						ph->tap.th_wirelen, caplen)) {
     84 				if (cnt >= 0 && --cnt < 0)
     85 					goto out;
     86 				(*printit)((char *)ph->packet,
     87 					(struct timeval *)ph->tap.th_timestamp,
     88 					ph->tap.th_wirelen, caplen);
     89 			}
     90 			inc = ph->length.PacketOffset;
     91 			cc -= inc;
     92 			bp += inc;
     93 		}
     94 #else	/* !IBMRTPC */
     95 		caplen = cc > snaplen ? snaplen : cc ;
     96 		if (bpf_filter(fcode, buf.hdr.packet, cc, caplen)) {
     97 			if (cnt >= 0 && --cnt < 0)
     98 				goto out;
     99 			(*printit)(buf.hdr.packet, &tv, cc, caplen);
    100 		}
    101 #endif	/* IBMRTPC */
    102 	}
    103  out:
    104 	wrapup(if_fd);
    105 }
    106 
    107 /* Call ONLY if read() has returned an error on packet filter */
    108 static void
    109 efReadError(int fid, char *msg)
    110 {
    111 	if (errno == EINVAL) {	/* read MAXINT bytes already! */
    112 		if (lseek(fid, 0, 0) < 0) {
    113 			perror("tcpdump: efReadError/lseek");
    114 			exit(-1);
    115 		}
    116 		else
    117 			return;
    118 	}
    119 	else {
    120 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: ");
    121 		perror(msg);
    122 		exit(-1);
    123 	}
    124 }
    125 
    126 void
    127 wrapup(int fd)
    128 {
    129 #ifdef	IBMRTPC
    130 	struct enstats es;
    131 
    132 	if (ioctl(fd, EIOSTATS, &es) == -1) {
    133 		perror("tcpdump: enet ioctl EIOSTATS error");
    134 		exit(-1);
    135 	}
    136 
    137 	fprintf(stderr, "%d packets queued", es.enStat_Rcnt);
    138 	if (es.enStat_Rdrops > 0)
    139 		fprintf(stderr, ", %d dropped", es.enStat_Rdrops);
    140 	if (es.enStat_Reads > 0)
    141 		fprintf(stderr, ", %d tcpdump %s", es.enStat_Reads,
    142 				es.enStat_Reads > 1 ? "reads" : "read");
    143 	if (es.enStat_MaxRead > 1)
    144 		fprintf(stderr, ", %d packets in largest read",
    145 			es.enStat_MaxRead);
    146 	putc('\n', stderr);
    147 #endif	/* IBMRTPC */
    148 	close(fd);
    149 }
    150 
    151 int
    152 initdevice(char *device, int pflag, int *linktype)
    153 {
    154 	struct eniocb ctl;
    155 	struct enfilter filter;
    156 	u_int maxwaiting;
    157 	int if_fd;
    158 
    159 #ifdef	IBMRTPC
    160 	GETENETDEVICE(0, O_RDONLY, &if_fd);
    161 #else	/* !IBMRTPC */
    162 	if_fd = open("/dev/enet", O_RDONLY, 0);
    163 #endif	/* IBMRTPC */
    164 
    165 	if (if_fd == -1) {
    166 		perror("tcpdump: enet open error");
    167 		error(
    168 "your system may not be properly configured; see \"man enet(4)\"");
    169 		exit(-1);
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	/*  Get operating parameters. */
    173 
    174 	if (ioctl(if_fd, EIOCGETP, (char *)&ctl) == -1) {
    175 		perror("tcpdump: enet ioctl EIOCGETP error");
    176 		exit(-1);
    177 	}
    178 
    179 	/*  Set operating parameters. */
    180 
    181 #ifdef	IBMRTPC
    182 	ctl.en_rtout = 1 * ctl.en_hz;
    183 	ctl.en_tr_etherhead = 1;
    184 	ctl.en_tap_network = 1;
    185 	ctl.en_multi_packet = 1;
    186 	ctl.en_maxlen = BUFSPACE;
    187 #else	/* !IBMRTPC */
    188 	ctl.en_rtout = 64;	/* randomly picked value for HZ */
    189 #endif	/* IBMRTPC */
    190 	if (ioctl(if_fd, EIOCSETP, &ctl) == -1) {
    191 		perror("tcpdump: enet ioctl EIOCSETP error");
    192 		exit(-1);
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	/*  Flush the receive queue, since we've changed
    196 	    the operating parameters and we otherwise might
    197 	    receive data without headers. */
    198 
    199 	if (ioctl(if_fd, EIOCFLUSH) == -1) {
    200 		perror("tcpdump: enet ioctl EIOCFLUSH error");
    201 		exit(-1);
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	/*  Set the receive queue depth to its maximum. */
    205 
    206 	maxwaiting = ctl.en_maxwaiting;
    207 	if (ioctl(if_fd, EIOCSETW, &maxwaiting) == -1) {
    208 		perror("tcpdump: enet ioctl EIOCSETW error");
    209 		exit(-1);
    210 	}
    211 
    212 #ifdef	IBMRTPC
    213 	/*  Clear statistics. */
    214 
    215 	if (ioctl(if_fd, EIOCLRSTAT, 0) == -1) {
    216 		perror("tcpdump: enet ioctl EIOCLRSTAT error");
    217 		exit(-1);
    218 	}
    219 #endif	/* IBMRTPC */
    220 
    221 	/*  Set the filter (accept all packets). */
    222 
    223 	filter.enf_Priority = 3;
    224 	filter.enf_FilterLen = 0;
    225 	if (ioctl(if_fd, EIOCSETF, &filter) == -1) {
    226 		perror("tcpdump: enet ioctl EIOCSETF error");
    227 		exit(-1);
    228 	}
    229 	/*
    230 	 * "enetfilter" supports only ethernets.
    231 	 */
    232 	*linktype = DLT_EN10MB;
    233 
    234 	return(if_fd);
    235 }
    236