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      1 /* generic.h -- anything you don't #undef at the end remains in effect.
      2    The ONLY things that go in here are generic indicator flags; it's up
      3    to your programs to declare and call things based on those flags.
      4 
      5    You should only need to make changes via a minimal system-specific section
      6    at the end of this file.  To build a new section, rip through this and
      7    check everything it mentions on your platform, and #undef that which needs
      8    it.  If you generate a system-specific section you didn't find in here,
      9    please mail me a copy so I can update the "master".
     10 
     11    I realize I'm probably inventing another pseudo-standard here, but
     12    goddamnit, everybody ELSE has already, and I can't include all of their
     13    hairball schemes too.  HAVE_xx conforms to the gnu/autoconf usage and
     14    seems to be the most common format.  In fact, I dug a lot of these out
     15    of autoconf and tried to common them all together using "stupidh" to
     16    collect data from platforms.
     17 
     18    In disgust...  _H*  940910, 941115, 950511.  Pseudo-version: 1.3
     19 
     20    Updated 951104 with many patches from netcat feedback, and properly
     21    closed a lot of slop in open-ended comments: version 1.4
     22    960217 + nextstep: version 1.5
     23 */
     24 
     25 #ifndef GENERIC_H		/* only run through this once */
     26 #define GENERIC_H
     27 
     28 /* =============================== */
     29 /* System calls, lib routines, etc */
     30 /* =============================== */
     31 
     32 /* How does your system declare malloc, void or char?  Usually void, but go
     33    ask the SunOS people why they had to be different... */
     34 #define VOID_MALLOC
     35 
     36 /* notably from fwtk/firewall.h: posix locking? */
     37 #define HAVE_FLOCK		/* otherwise it's lockf() */
     38 
     39 /* if you don't have setsid(), you might have setpgrp(). */
     40 #define HAVE_SETSID
     41 
     42 /* random() is generally considered better than rand() */
     43 #define HAVE_RANDOM
     44 
     45 /* the srand48/lrand48/etc family is s'posedly even better */
     46 #define HAVE_RAND48
     47 /* bmc@telebase and others have suggested these macros if a box *does* have
     48    rand48.  Will consider for later if we're doing something that really
     49    requires stronger random numbers, but netcat and such certainly doesn't.
     50 #define srandom(seed) srand48((long) seed)
     51 #define random()      lrand48() */
     52 
     53 /* if your machine doesn't have lstat(), it should have stat() [dos...] */
     54 #define HAVE_LSTAT
     55 
     56 /* different kinds of term ioctls.  How to recognize them, very roughly:
     57    sysv/POSIX_ME_HARDER:  termio[s].h, struct termio[s], tty.c_*[]
     58    bsd/old stuff:  sgtty.h, ioctl(TIOCSETP), sgttyb.sg_*, tchars.t_*  */
     59 #define HAVE_TERMIOS
     60 
     61 /* dbm vs ndbm */
     62 #define HAVE_NDBM
     63 
     64 /* extended utmp/wtmp stuff.  MOST machines still do NOT have this SV-ism */
     65 #define UTMPX
     66 
     67 /* some systems have nice() which takes *relative* values... [resource.h] */
     68 #define HAVE_SETPRIORITY
     69 
     70 /* a sysvism, I think, but ... */
     71 #define HAVE_SYSINFO
     72 
     73 /* ============= */
     74 /* Include files */
     75 /* ============= */
     76 
     77 /* Presence of these can be determined via a script that sniffs them
     78    out if you aren't sure.  See "stupidh"... */
     79 
     80 /* stdlib comes with most modern compilers, but ya never know */
     81 #define HAVE_STDLIB_H
     82 
     83 /* not on a DOS box! */
     84 #define HAVE_UNISTD_H
     85 
     86 /* stdarg is a weird one */
     87 #define HAVE_STDARG_H
     88 
     89 /* dir.h or maybe ndir.h otherwise. */
     90 #define HAVE_DIRENT_H
     91 
     92 /* string or strings */
     93 #define HAVE_STRINGS_H
     94 
     95 /* if you don't have lastlog.h, what you want might be in login.h */
     96 #define HAVE_LASTLOG_H
     97 
     98 /* predefines for _PATH_various */
     99 #define HAVE_PATHS_H
    100 
    101 /* some SV-flavors break select stuff out separately */
    102 #define HAVE_SELECT_H
    103 
    104 /* assorted others */
    105 #define HAVE_PARAM_H		/* in sys/ */
    106 #define HAVE_SYSMACROS_H	/* in sys/ */
    107 #define HAVE_TTYENT_H		/* securetty et al */
    108 
    109 /* ==================== */
    110 
    111 /* Still maybe have to do something about the following, if it's even
    112    worth it.  I just grepped a lot of these out of various code, without
    113    looking them up yet:
    114 
    115 #define HAVE_EINPROGRESS
    116 #define HAVE_F_SETOWN
    117 HAVE_FILIO_H ... fionbio, fiosetown, etc... will need for hairier
    118   select loops.
    119 #define HAVE_SETENV ... now *there's* a hairy one; **environ is portable
    120 #define BIG_ENDIAN/little_endian ... *please* try to avoid this stupidity
    121    and LSBFIRST/MSBFIRST
    122 #define HAVE_GETUSERSHELL ... you could always pull it out of getpwent()
    123 #define HAVE_SETE[UG]ID ... lib or syscall, it varies on diff platforms
    124 #define HAVE_STRCHR ... should actually be handled by string/strings
    125 #define HAVE_PSTAT
    126 #define HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE ... a stat() thing?
    127 #define HAVE_IP_TOS
    128 #define HAVE_STRFTIME ... screw this, we'll just INCLUDE one for lame
    129    old boxes that don't have it [sunos 3.x, early 4.x?]
    130 #define HAVE_VFPRINTF
    131 #define HAVE_SHADOW_PASSWD  ... in its multitudinous schemes?? ... how
    132    about sumpin' like #define SHADOW_PASSWD_TYPE ... could get grody.
    133    ... looks like sysv /etc/shadow, getspent() family is common.
    134 #define SIG*  ... what a swamp, punt for now; should all be in signal.h
    135 #define HAVE_STRCSPN  ... see larry wall's comment in the fwtk regex code
    136 #define ULTRIX_AUTH  ... bwahaha.
    137 #define HAVE_YP  or NIS or whatever you wanna call it this week
    138 randomness about VARARGS??
    139 --- later stuff to be considered ---
    140 #define UINT4 ... u-int on alpha/osf, i.e. __alpha/__osf__, ulong elsewhere?
    141    dont name it that, though, it'll conflict with extant .h files like md5
    142 randomness about machine/endian.h, machine/inline.h -- bsdi, net/2
    143 randomness about _PATH_WTMP vs WTMP_FILE and where they even live!!
    144 #define HAVE_SYS_ERRLIST ... whether it's in stdio.h or not [bsd 4.4]
    145 --- still more stuff
    146 #define HAVE_SETENV
    147 #define _PATH_UTMP vs UTMP_FILE, a la deslogind?!
    148 #define HAVE_DAEMON
    149 #define HAVE_INETADDR  [vixie bind?]
    150 lseek: SEEK_SET vs L_SET and associated lossage [epi-notes, old 386Mach]
    151 bsdi: ioctl_compat.h ?
    152 --- takin' some ifdefs from CNS krb:
    153 F_GETOWN/F_SETOWN
    154 CRAY: long = 8 bytes, etc  [class with alpha?]
    155 CGETENT
    156 SIGINFO
    157 SIGTSTP SIGTTOU SIGWINCH
    158 SPX?
    159 SYSV_TERMIO -- covered elsewhere, I hope
    160 TIOCEXT TIOCFLUSH TIOC[GS]WINSIZ
    161 NEWINIT: something about init cleaning up dead login processes [telnet?]
    162 PARENT_DOES_UTMP, too  [telnet]
    163 VDISCARD
    164 VEOL/VEOL2/VLNEXT VREPRINT -- termios stuff?, and related...
    165 STREAMSPTY/STREAMSPTYEM
    166 AF_INET/AF_UNSPEC, PF_*
    167 ECHOCTL/ECHOKE
    168 F_ULOCK [?!]
    169 setpgrp/getpgrp() ONEARG business..
    170 HAVE_ALLOCA
    171 HAVE_GETUTENT
    172 HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H  [irix!]
    173 HAVE_DIRENT  [old 386mach has *direct.h*!]
    174 HAVE_SIGSET
    175 HAVE_VFORK_H and HAVE_VFORK
    176 HAVE_VHANGUP
    177 HAVE_VSPRINTF
    178 HAVE_IPTOS_*
    179 HAVE_STRCASECMP, STRNCASECMP
    180 HAVE_SYS_FCNTL_H
    181 HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
    182 HAVE_UTIMES
    183 NOTTYENT [?]
    184 HAVE_FCHMOD
    185 HAVE_GETUSERSHELL
    186 HAVE_SIGCONTEXT  [stack hair, very machine-specific]
    187 YYLINENO?
    188 POSIX_SIGNALS
    189 POSIX_TERMIOS
    190 SETPROCTITLE -- breaks some places, like fbsd sendmail
    191 SIG* -- actual signal names?  some are missing
    192 SIOCGIFCONF
    193 SO_BROADCAST
    194 SHMEM  [krb tickets]
    195 VARARGS, or HAVE_VARARGS
    196 CBAUD
    197 ... and B300, B9600, etc etc
    198 HAVE_BZERO  vs  memset/memcpy
    199 HAVE_SETVBUF
    200 HAVE_STRDUP
    201 HAVE_GETENV
    202 HAVE_STRSAVE
    203 HAVE_STBLKSIZE  [stat?]
    204 HAVE_STREAM_H -- in sys/, ref sendmail 8.7 for IP_SRCROUTE
    205 FCHMOD
    206 INITGROUPS -- most machines seem to *have*
    207 SETREUID
    208 SNPRINTF
    209 SETPGRP semantics bsd vs. sys5 style
    210 
    211 There's also the issue about WHERE various .h files live, sys/ or otherwise.
    212 There's a BIG swamp lurking where network code of any sort lives.
    213 */
    214 
    215 /* ======================== */
    216 /* System-specific sections */
    217 /* ======================== */
    218 
    219 /* By turning OFF various bits of the above,  you can customize for
    220    a given platform.  Yes, we're ignoring the stock compiler predefines
    221    and using our own plugged in via the Makefile. */
    222 
    223 /* DOS boxes, with MSC; you may need to adapt to a different compiler. */
    224 /* looks like later ones *do* have dirent.h, for example */
    225 #ifdef MSDOS
    226 #undef HAVE_FLOCK
    227 #undef HAVE_RANDOM
    228 #undef HAVE_LSTAT
    229 #undef HAVE_TERMIOS
    230 #undef UTMPX
    231 #undef HAVE_SYSINFO
    232 #undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
    233 #undef HAVE_DIRENT_H	/* unless you have the k00l little wrapper from L5!! */
    234 #undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
    235 #undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H
    236 #undef HAVE_PATHS_H
    237 #undef HAVE_PARAM_H
    238 #undef HAVE_SYSMACROS_H
    239 #undef HAVE_SELECT_H
    240 #undef HAVE_TTYENT_H
    241 #endif /* MSDOS */
    242 
    243 /* buglix 4.x; dunno about 3.x on down.  should be bsd4.2 */
    244 #ifdef ULTRIX
    245 #undef UTMPX
    246 #undef HAVE_PATHS_H
    247 #undef HAVE_SYSMACROS_H
    248 #undef HAVE_SELECT_H
    249 #endif /* buglix */
    250 
    251 /* some of this might still be broken on older sunoses */
    252 #ifdef SUNOS
    253 #undef VOID_MALLOC
    254 #undef UTMPX
    255 #undef HAVE_PATHS_H
    256 #undef HAVE_SELECT_H
    257 #endif /* sunos */
    258 
    259 /* "contact your vendor for a fix" */
    260 #ifdef SOLARIS
    261 /* has UTMPX */
    262 #undef HAVE_RANDOM
    263 #undef HAVE_SETPRIORITY
    264 #undef HAVE_STRINGS_H	/* this is genuinely the case, go figure */
    265 #undef HAVE_PATHS_H
    266 #undef HAVE_SELECT_H
    267 #undef HAVE_TTYENT_H
    268 #endif /* SOLARIS */
    269 
    270 /* whatever aix variant MIT had at the time; 3.2.x?? */
    271 #ifdef AIX
    272 #undef UTMPX
    273 #undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H
    274 #define HAVE_LOGIN_H	/* "special", in the educational sense */
    275 #endif /* aix */
    276 
    277 /* linux, which is trying as desperately as the gnu folks can to be
    278    POSIXLY_CORRECT.  I think I'm gonna hurl... */
    279 #ifdef LINUX
    280 #undef UTMPX
    281 #undef HAVE_SYSINFO
    282 #undef HAVE_SELECT_H
    283 #undef HAVE_TTYENT_H
    284 #endif /* linux */
    285 
    286 /* irix 5.x; may not be correct for earlier ones */
    287 #ifdef IRIX
    288 /* wow, does irix really have everything?! */
    289 #endif /* irix */
    290 
    291 /* osf on alphas */
    292 #ifdef OSF
    293 #undef UTMPX
    294 #undef HAVE_SELECT_H
    295 #endif /* osf */
    296 
    297 /* they's some FUCKED UP paths in this one! */
    298 #ifdef FREEBSD
    299 #undef UTMPX
    300 #undef HAVE_SYSINFO
    301 #undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H
    302 #undef HAVE_SYSMACROS_H
    303 #undef HAVE_SELECT_H	/* actually a lie, but only for kernel */
    304 #endif /* freebsd */
    305 
    306 /* Originally from the sidewinder site, of all places, but subsequently
    307    checked further under a more normal bsdi 2.0 */
    308 #ifdef BSDI
    309 #undef UTMPX
    310 #undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H
    311 #undef HAVE_SYSMACROS_H
    312 /* and their malloc.h was in sys/ ?! */
    313 #undef HAVE_SELECT_H
    314 #endif /* bsdi */
    315 
    316 /* netbsd/44lite, jives with amiga-netbsd from cactus */
    317 #ifdef NETBSD
    318 #undef UTMPX
    319 #undef HAVE_SYSINFO
    320 #undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H
    321 #undef HAVE_SELECT_H
    322 #endif /* netbsd */
    323 
    324 /* Hpux 9.0x, from BBN and various patches sent in */
    325 #ifdef HPUX
    326 #undef HAVE_RANDOM	/* but *does* have ?rand48 -- need to consider.. */
    327 #undef HAVE_UTMPX
    328 #undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H	/* has utmp/wtmp/btmp nonsense, and pututline() */
    329 #undef HAVE_PATHS_H
    330 #undef HAVE_SELECT_H
    331 #undef HAVE_TTYENT_H
    332 #endif /* hockeypux */
    333 
    334 /* Unixware [a loose definition of "unix", to be sure], 1.1.2 [at least]
    335    from Brian Clapper.  He wasn't sure about 2.0... */
    336 #ifdef UNIXWARE
    337 /* has UTMPX */
    338 #undef HAVE_SETPRIORITY
    339 /* NOTE: UnixWare does provide the BSD stuff, in "/usr/ucbinclude" (headers)
    340    and "/usr/ucblib" (libraries).  However, I've run into problems linking
    341    stuff out of that version of the C library, when objects are also coming
    342    out of the "regular" C library.  My advice: Avoid the BSD compatibility
    343    stuff wherever possible.  Brian Clapper <bmc (at) telebase.com> */
    344 #undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
    345 #undef HAVE_PATHS_H
    346 #undef HAVE_TTYENT_H
    347 #endif /* UNIXWARE */
    348 
    349 /* A/UX 3.1.x from darieb (at) sandia.gov */
    350 #ifdef AUX
    351 #undef HAVE_RANDOM
    352 #undef HAVE_SELECT_H	/* xxx: untested */
    353 #endif /* a/ux */
    354 
    355 /* NeXTSTEP 3.2 motorola mudge (at) l0pht.com xxx should also work with
    356    white hardware and Sparc/HPPA. Should work with 3.3 too as it's
    357    4.3 / 4.4 bsd wrapped around mach */
    358 #ifdef NEXT
    359 #undef UTMPX
    360 #undef HAVE_SELECT_X
    361 #endif /* NeXTSTEP 3.2 motorola */
    362 
    363 /* Make some "generic" assumptions if all else fails */
    364 #ifdef GENERIC
    365 #undef HAVE_FLOCK
    366 #if defined(SYSV) && (SYSV < 4)  /* TW leftover: old SV doesnt have symlinks */
    367 #undef HAVE_LSTAT
    368 #endif /* old SYSV */
    369 #undef HAVE_TERMIOS
    370 #undef UTMPX
    371 #undef HAVE_PATHS_H
    372 #undef HAVE_SELECT_H
    373 #endif /* generic */
    374 
    375 /* ================ */
    376 #endif /* GENERIC_H */
    377 
    378