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      1 #!/usr/bin/env perl
      2 
      3 # require 'x86asm.pl';
      4 # &asm_init(<flavor>,"des-586.pl"[,$i386only]);
      5 # &function_begin("foo");
      6 # ...
      7 # &function_end("foo");
      8 # &asm_finish
      9 
     10 $out=();
     11 $i386=0;
     12 
     13 # AUTOLOAD is this context has quite unpleasant side effect, namely
     14 # that typos in function calls effectively go to assembler output,
     15 # but on the pros side we don't have to implement one subroutine per
     16 # each opcode...
     17 sub ::AUTOLOAD
     18 { my $opcode = $AUTOLOAD;
     19 
     20     die "more than 4 arguments passed to $opcode" if ($#_>3);
     21 
     22     $opcode =~ s/.*:://;
     23     if    ($opcode =~ /^push/) { $stack+=4; }
     24     elsif ($opcode =~ /^pop/)  { $stack-=4; }
     25 
     26     &generic($opcode,@_) or die "undefined subroutine \&$AUTOLOAD";
     27 }
     28 
     29 sub ::emit
     30 { my $opcode=shift;
     31 
     32     if ($#_==-1)    { push(@out,"\t$opcode\n");				}
     33     else            { push(@out,"\t$opcode\t".join(',',@_)."\n");	}
     34 }
     35 
     36 sub ::LB
     37 {   $_[0] =~ m/^e?([a-d])x$/o or die "$_[0] does not have a 'low byte'";
     38   $1."l";
     39 }
     40 sub ::HB
     41 {   $_[0] =~ m/^e?([a-d])x$/o or die "$_[0] does not have a 'high byte'";
     42   $1."h";
     43 }
     44 sub ::stack_push{ my $num=$_[0]*4; $stack+=$num; &sub("esp",$num);	}
     45 sub ::stack_pop	{ my $num=$_[0]*4; $stack-=$num; &add("esp",$num);	}
     46 sub ::blindpop	{ &pop($_[0]); $stack+=4;				}
     47 sub ::wparam	{ &DWP($stack+4*$_[0],"esp");				}
     48 sub ::swtmp	{ &DWP(4*$_[0],"esp");					}
     49 
     50 sub ::bswap
     51 {   if ($i386)	# emulate bswap for i386
     52     {	&comment("bswap @_");
     53 	&xchg(&HB(@_),&LB(@_));
     54 	&ror (@_,16);
     55 	&xchg(&HB(@_),&LB(@_));
     56     }
     57     else
     58     {	&generic("bswap",@_);	}
     59 }
     60 # These are made-up opcodes introduced over the years essentially
     61 # by ignorance, just alias them to real ones...
     62 sub ::movb	{ &mov(@_);	}
     63 sub ::xorb	{ &xor(@_);	}
     64 sub ::rotl	{ &rol(@_);	}
     65 sub ::rotr	{ &ror(@_);	}
     66 sub ::exch	{ &xchg(@_);	}
     67 sub ::halt	{ &hlt;		}
     68 sub ::movz	{ &movzx(@_);	}
     69 sub ::pushf	{ &pushfd;	}
     70 sub ::popf	{ &popfd;	}
     71 
     72 # 3 argument instructions
     73 sub ::movq
     74 { my($p1,$p2,$optimize)=@_;
     75 
     76     if ($optimize && $p1=~/^mm[0-7]$/ && $p2=~/^mm[0-7]$/)
     77     # movq between mmx registers can sink Intel CPUs
     78     {	&::pshufw($p1,$p2,0xe4);		}
     79     else
     80     {	&::generic("movq",@_);			}
     81 }
     82 
     83 # label management
     84 $lbdecor="L";		# local label decoration, set by package
     85 $label="000";
     86 
     87 sub ::islabel		# see is argument is a known label
     88 { my $i;
     89     foreach $i (values %label) { return $i if ($i eq $_[0]); }
     90   $label{$_[0]};	# can be undef
     91 }
     92 
     93 sub ::label		# instantiate a function-scope label
     94 {   if (!defined($label{$_[0]}))
     95     {	$label{$_[0]}="${lbdecor}${label}${_[0]}"; $label++;   }
     96   $label{$_[0]};
     97 }
     98 
     99 sub ::LABEL		# instantiate a file-scope label
    100 {   $label{$_[0]}=$_[1] if (!defined($label{$_[0]}));
    101   $label{$_[0]};
    102 }
    103 
    104 sub ::static_label	{ &::LABEL($_[0],$lbdecor.$_[0]); }
    105 
    106 sub ::set_label_B	{ push(@out,"@_:\n"); }
    107 sub ::set_label
    108 { my $label=&::label($_[0]);
    109     &::align($_[1]) if ($_[1]>1);
    110     &::set_label_B($label);
    111   $label;
    112 }
    113 
    114 sub ::wipe_labels	# wipes function-scope labels
    115 {   foreach $i (keys %label)
    116     {	delete $label{$i} if ($label{$i} =~ /^\Q${lbdecor}\E[0-9]{3}/);	}
    117 }
    118 
    119 # subroutine management
    120 sub ::function_begin
    121 {   &function_begin_B(@_);
    122     $stack=4;
    123     &push("ebp");
    124     &push("ebx");
    125     &push("esi");
    126     &push("edi");
    127 }
    128 
    129 sub ::function_end
    130 {   &pop("edi");
    131     &pop("esi");
    132     &pop("ebx");
    133     &pop("ebp");
    134     &ret();
    135     &function_end_B(@_);
    136     $stack=0;
    137     &wipe_labels();
    138 }
    139 
    140 sub ::function_end_A
    141 {   &pop("edi");
    142     &pop("esi");
    143     &pop("ebx");
    144     &pop("ebp");
    145     &ret();
    146     $stack+=16;	# readjust esp as if we didn't pop anything
    147 }
    148 
    149 sub ::asciz
    150 { my @str=unpack("C*",shift);
    151     push @str,0;
    152     while ($#str>15) {
    153 	&data_byte(@str[0..15]);
    154 	foreach (0..15) { shift @str; }
    155     }
    156     &data_byte(@str) if (@str);
    157 }
    158 
    159 sub ::asm_finish
    160 {   &file_end();
    161     print @out;
    162 }
    163 
    164 sub ::asm_init
    165 { my ($type,$fn,$cpu)=@_;
    166 
    167     $filename=$fn;
    168     $i386=$cpu;
    169 
    170     $elf=$cpp=$coff=$aout=$macosx=$win32=$netware=$mwerks=0;
    171     if    (($type eq "elf"))
    172     {	$elf=1;			require "x86gas.pl";	}
    173     elsif (($type eq "a\.out"))
    174     {	$aout=1;		require "x86gas.pl";	}
    175     elsif (($type eq "coff" or $type eq "gaswin"))
    176     {	$coff=1;		require "x86gas.pl";	}
    177     elsif (($type eq "win32n"))
    178     {	$win32=1;		require "x86nasm.pl";	}
    179     elsif (($type eq "nw-nasm"))
    180     {	$netware=1;		require "x86nasm.pl";	}
    181     #elsif (($type eq "nw-mwasm"))
    182     #{	$netware=1; $mwerks=1;	require "x86nasm.pl";	}
    183     elsif (($type eq "win32"))
    184     {	$win32=1;		require "x86masm.pl";	}
    185     elsif (($type eq "macosx"))
    186     {	$aout=1; $macosx=1;	require "x86gas.pl";	}
    187     else
    188     {	print STDERR <<"EOF";
    189 Pick one target type from
    190 	elf	- Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris x86, etc.
    191 	a.out	- DJGPP, elder OpenBSD, etc.
    192 	coff	- GAS/COFF such as Win32 targets
    193 	win32n	- Windows 95/Windows NT NASM format
    194 	nw-nasm - NetWare NASM format
    195 	macosx	- Mac OS X
    196 EOF
    197 	exit(1);
    198     }
    199 
    200     $pic=0;
    201     for (@ARGV) { $pic=1 if (/\-[fK]PIC/i); }
    202 
    203     $filename =~ s/\.pl$//;
    204     &file($filename);
    205 }
    206 
    207 1;
    208