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      1 /* Interface between the opcode library and its callers.
      2    Written by Cygnus Support, 1993.
      3 
      4    The opcode library (libopcodes.a) provides instruction decoders for
      5    a large variety of instruction sets, callable with an identical
      6    interface, for making instruction-processing programs more independent
      7    of the instruction set being processed.  */
      8 
      9 #ifndef DIS_ASM_H
     10 #define DIS_ASM_H
     11 
     12 #include <stdlib.h>
     13 #include <stdbool.h>
     14 #include <stdio.h>
     15 #include <string.h>
     16 #include <inttypes.h>
     17 
     18 typedef void *PTR;
     19 typedef uint64_t bfd_vma;
     20 typedef int64_t bfd_signed_vma;
     21 typedef uint8_t bfd_byte;
     22 #define sprintf_vma(s,x) sprintf (s, "%0" PRIx64, x)
     23 #define snprintf_vma(s,ss,x) snprintf (s, ss, "%0" PRIx64, x)
     24 
     25 #define BFD64
     26 
     27 enum bfd_flavour {
     28   bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
     29   bfd_target_aout_flavour,
     30   bfd_target_coff_flavour,
     31   bfd_target_ecoff_flavour,
     32   bfd_target_elf_flavour,
     33   bfd_target_ieee_flavour,
     34   bfd_target_nlm_flavour,
     35   bfd_target_oasys_flavour,
     36   bfd_target_tekhex_flavour,
     37   bfd_target_srec_flavour,
     38   bfd_target_ihex_flavour,
     39   bfd_target_som_flavour,
     40   bfd_target_os9k_flavour,
     41   bfd_target_versados_flavour,
     42   bfd_target_msdos_flavour,
     43   bfd_target_evax_flavour
     44 };
     45 
     46 enum bfd_endian { BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN };
     47 
     48 enum bfd_architecture
     49 {
     50   bfd_arch_unknown,    /* File arch not known */
     51   bfd_arch_obscure,    /* Arch known, not one of these */
     52   bfd_arch_m68k,       /* Motorola 68xxx */
     53 #define bfd_mach_m68000 1
     54 #define bfd_mach_m68008 2
     55 #define bfd_mach_m68010 3
     56 #define bfd_mach_m68020 4
     57 #define bfd_mach_m68030 5
     58 #define bfd_mach_m68040 6
     59 #define bfd_mach_m68060 7
     60 #define bfd_mach_cpu32  8
     61 #define bfd_mach_mcf5200  9
     62 #define bfd_mach_mcf5206e 10
     63 #define bfd_mach_mcf5307  11
     64 #define bfd_mach_mcf5407  12
     65 #define bfd_mach_mcf528x  13
     66 #define bfd_mach_mcfv4e   14
     67 #define bfd_mach_mcf521x   15
     68 #define bfd_mach_mcf5249   16
     69 #define bfd_mach_mcf547x   17
     70 #define bfd_mach_mcf548x   18
     71   bfd_arch_vax,        /* DEC Vax */
     72   bfd_arch_i960,       /* Intel 960 */
     73      /* The order of the following is important.
     74        lower number indicates a machine type that
     75        only accepts a subset of the instructions
     76        available to machines with higher numbers.
     77        The exception is the "ca", which is
     78        incompatible with all other machines except
     79        "core". */
     80 
     81 #define bfd_mach_i960_core      1
     82 #define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa     2
     83 #define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb     3
     84 #define bfd_mach_i960_mc        4
     85 #define bfd_mach_i960_xa        5
     86 #define bfd_mach_i960_ca        6
     87 #define bfd_mach_i960_jx        7
     88 #define bfd_mach_i960_hx        8
     89 
     90   bfd_arch_a29k,       /* AMD 29000 */
     91   bfd_arch_sparc,      /* SPARC */
     92 #define bfd_mach_sparc                 1
     93 /* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env.  */
     94 #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet        2
     95 #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite       3
     96 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus          4
     97 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa         5 /* with ultrasparc add'ns.  */
     98 #define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le    6
     99 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9              7
    100 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a             8 /* with ultrasparc add'ns.  */
    101 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb         9 /* with cheetah add'ns.  */
    102 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9b             10 /* with cheetah add'ns.  */
    103 /* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set.  */
    104 #define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
    105   ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9b \
    106    && (mach) != bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le)
    107   bfd_arch_mips,       /* MIPS Rxxxx */
    108 #define bfd_mach_mips3000              3000
    109 #define bfd_mach_mips3900              3900
    110 #define bfd_mach_mips4000              4000
    111 #define bfd_mach_mips4010              4010
    112 #define bfd_mach_mips4100              4100
    113 #define bfd_mach_mips4300              4300
    114 #define bfd_mach_mips4400              4400
    115 #define bfd_mach_mips4600              4600
    116 #define bfd_mach_mips4650              4650
    117 #define bfd_mach_mips5000              5000
    118 #define bfd_mach_mips6000              6000
    119 #define bfd_mach_mips8000              8000
    120 #define bfd_mach_mips10000             10000
    121 #define bfd_mach_mips16                16
    122   bfd_arch_i386,       /* Intel 386 */
    123 #define bfd_mach_i386_i386 0
    124 #define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 1
    125 #define bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax 2
    126 #define bfd_mach_x86_64 3
    127 #define bfd_mach_x86_64_intel_syntax 4
    128   bfd_arch_we32k,      /* AT&T WE32xxx */
    129   bfd_arch_tahoe,      /* CCI/Harris Tahoe */
    130   bfd_arch_i860,       /* Intel 860 */
    131   bfd_arch_romp,       /* IBM ROMP PC/RT */
    132   bfd_arch_alliant,    /* Alliant */
    133   bfd_arch_convex,     /* Convex */
    134   bfd_arch_m88k,       /* Motorola 88xxx */
    135   bfd_arch_pyramid,    /* Pyramid Technology */
    136   bfd_arch_h8300,      /* Hitachi H8/300 */
    137 #define bfd_mach_h8300   1
    138 #define bfd_mach_h8300h  2
    139 #define bfd_mach_h8300s  3
    140   bfd_arch_powerpc,    /* PowerPC */
    141 #define bfd_mach_ppc           0
    142 #define bfd_mach_ppc64         1
    143 #define bfd_mach_ppc_403       403
    144 #define bfd_mach_ppc_403gc     4030
    145 #define bfd_mach_ppc_e500      500
    146 #define bfd_mach_ppc_505       505
    147 #define bfd_mach_ppc_601       601
    148 #define bfd_mach_ppc_602       602
    149 #define bfd_mach_ppc_603       603
    150 #define bfd_mach_ppc_ec603e    6031
    151 #define bfd_mach_ppc_604       604
    152 #define bfd_mach_ppc_620       620
    153 #define bfd_mach_ppc_630       630
    154 #define bfd_mach_ppc_750       750
    155 #define bfd_mach_ppc_860       860
    156 #define bfd_mach_ppc_a35       35
    157 #define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64ii    642
    158 #define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64iii   643
    159 #define bfd_mach_ppc_7400      7400
    160   bfd_arch_rs6000,     /* IBM RS/6000 */
    161   bfd_arch_hppa,       /* HP PA RISC */
    162 #define bfd_mach_hppa10        10
    163 #define bfd_mach_hppa11        11
    164 #define bfd_mach_hppa20        20
    165 #define bfd_mach_hppa20w       25
    166   bfd_arch_d10v,       /* Mitsubishi D10V */
    167   bfd_arch_z8k,        /* Zilog Z8000 */
    168 #define bfd_mach_z8001         1
    169 #define bfd_mach_z8002         2
    170   bfd_arch_h8500,      /* Hitachi H8/500 */
    171   bfd_arch_sh,         /* Hitachi SH */
    172 #define bfd_mach_sh            1
    173 #define bfd_mach_sh2        0x20
    174 #define bfd_mach_sh_dsp     0x2d
    175 #define bfd_mach_sh2a       0x2a
    176 #define bfd_mach_sh2a_nofpu 0x2b
    177 #define bfd_mach_sh2e       0x2e
    178 #define bfd_mach_sh3        0x30
    179 #define bfd_mach_sh3_nommu  0x31
    180 #define bfd_mach_sh3_dsp    0x3d
    181 #define bfd_mach_sh3e       0x3e
    182 #define bfd_mach_sh4        0x40
    183 #define bfd_mach_sh4_nofpu  0x41
    184 #define bfd_mach_sh4_nommu_nofpu  0x42
    185 #define bfd_mach_sh4a       0x4a
    186 #define bfd_mach_sh4a_nofpu 0x4b
    187 #define bfd_mach_sh4al_dsp  0x4d
    188 #define bfd_mach_sh5        0x50
    189   bfd_arch_alpha,      /* Dec Alpha */
    190 #define bfd_mach_alpha 1
    191   bfd_arch_arm,        /* Advanced Risc Machines ARM */
    192 #define bfd_mach_arm_unknown	0
    193 #define bfd_mach_arm_2		1
    194 #define bfd_mach_arm_2a		2
    195 #define bfd_mach_arm_3		3
    196 #define bfd_mach_arm_3M 	4
    197 #define bfd_mach_arm_4 		5
    198 #define bfd_mach_arm_4T 	6
    199 #define bfd_mach_arm_5 		7
    200 #define bfd_mach_arm_5T		8
    201 #define bfd_mach_arm_5TE	9
    202 #define bfd_mach_arm_XScale	10
    203 #define bfd_mach_arm_ep9312	11
    204 #define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt	12
    205 #define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2	13
    206   bfd_arch_ns32k,      /* National Semiconductors ns32000 */
    207   bfd_arch_w65,        /* WDC 65816 */
    208   bfd_arch_tic30,      /* Texas Instruments TMS320C30 */
    209   bfd_arch_v850,       /* NEC V850 */
    210 #define bfd_mach_v850          0
    211   bfd_arch_arc,        /* Argonaut RISC Core */
    212 #define bfd_mach_arc_base 0
    213   bfd_arch_m32r,       /* Mitsubishi M32R/D */
    214 #define bfd_mach_m32r          0  /* backwards compatibility */
    215   bfd_arch_mn10200,    /* Matsushita MN10200 */
    216   bfd_arch_mn10300,    /* Matsushita MN10300 */
    217   bfd_arch_cris,       /* Axis CRIS */
    218 #define bfd_mach_cris_v0_v10   255
    219 #define bfd_mach_cris_v32      32
    220 #define bfd_mach_cris_v10_v32  1032
    221   bfd_arch_microblaze, /* Xilinx MicroBlaze.  */
    222   bfd_arch_last
    223   };
    224 #define bfd_mach_s390_31 31
    225 #define bfd_mach_s390_64 64
    226 
    227 typedef struct symbol_cache_entry
    228 {
    229     const char *name;
    230     union
    231     {
    232         PTR p;
    233         bfd_vma i;
    234     } udata;
    235 } asymbol;
    236 
    237 typedef int (*fprintf_ftype) (FILE*, const char*, ...);
    238 
    239 enum dis_insn_type {
    240   dis_noninsn,			/* Not a valid instruction */
    241   dis_nonbranch,		/* Not a branch instruction */
    242   dis_branch,			/* Unconditional branch */
    243   dis_condbranch,		/* Conditional branch */
    244   dis_jsr,			/* Jump to subroutine */
    245   dis_condjsr,			/* Conditional jump to subroutine */
    246   dis_dref,			/* Data reference instruction */
    247   dis_dref2			/* Two data references in instruction */
    248 };
    249 
    250 /* This struct is passed into the instruction decoding routine,
    251    and is passed back out into each callback.  The various fields are used
    252    for conveying information from your main routine into your callbacks,
    253    for passing information into the instruction decoders (such as the
    254    addresses of the callback functions), or for passing information
    255    back from the instruction decoders to their callers.
    256 
    257    It must be initialized before it is first passed; this can be done
    258    by hand, or using one of the initialization macros below.  */
    259 
    260 typedef struct disassemble_info {
    261   fprintf_ftype fprintf_func;
    262   FILE *stream;
    263   PTR application_data;
    264 
    265   /* Target description.  We could replace this with a pointer to the bfd,
    266      but that would require one.  There currently isn't any such requirement
    267      so to avoid introducing one we record these explicitly.  */
    268   /* The bfd_flavour.  This can be bfd_target_unknown_flavour.  */
    269   enum bfd_flavour flavour;
    270   /* The bfd_arch value.  */
    271   enum bfd_architecture arch;
    272   /* The bfd_mach value.  */
    273   unsigned long mach;
    274   /* Endianness (for bi-endian cpus).  Mono-endian cpus can ignore this.  */
    275   enum bfd_endian endian;
    276 
    277   /* An array of pointers to symbols either at the location being disassembled
    278      or at the start of the function being disassembled.  The array is sorted
    279      so that the first symbol is intended to be the one used.  The others are
    280      present for any misc. purposes.  This is not set reliably, but if it is
    281      not NULL, it is correct.  */
    282   asymbol **symbols;
    283   /* Number of symbols in array.  */
    284   int num_symbols;
    285 
    286   /* For use by the disassembler.
    287      The top 16 bits are reserved for public use (and are documented here).
    288      The bottom 16 bits are for the internal use of the disassembler.  */
    289   unsigned long flags;
    290 #define INSN_HAS_RELOC	0x80000000
    291   PTR private_data;
    292 
    293   /* Function used to get bytes to disassemble.  MEMADDR is the
    294      address of the stuff to be disassembled, MYADDR is the address to
    295      put the bytes in, and LENGTH is the number of bytes to read.
    296      INFO is a pointer to this struct.
    297      Returns an errno value or 0 for success.  */
    298   int (*read_memory_func)
    299     (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
    300 	     struct disassemble_info *info);
    301 
    302   /* Function which should be called if we get an error that we can't
    303      recover from.  STATUS is the errno value from read_memory_func and
    304      MEMADDR is the address that we were trying to read.  INFO is a
    305      pointer to this struct.  */
    306   void (*memory_error_func)
    307     (int status, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info);
    308 
    309   /* Function called to print ADDR.  */
    310   void (*print_address_func)
    311     (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info);
    312 
    313   /* Function called to determine if there is a symbol at the given ADDR.
    314      If there is, the function returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.
    315      This is used by ports which support an overlay manager where
    316      the overlay number is held in the top part of an address.  In
    317      some circumstances we want to include the overlay number in the
    318      address, (normally because there is a symbol associated with
    319      that address), but sometimes we want to mask out the overlay bits.  */
    320   int (* symbol_at_address_func)
    321     (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info * info);
    322 
    323   /* These are for buffer_read_memory.  */
    324   bfd_byte *buffer;
    325   bfd_vma buffer_vma;
    326   int buffer_length;
    327 
    328   /* This variable may be set by the instruction decoder.  It suggests
    329       the number of bytes objdump should display on a single line.  If
    330       the instruction decoder sets this, it should always set it to
    331       the same value in order to get reasonable looking output.  */
    332   int bytes_per_line;
    333 
    334   /* the next two variables control the way objdump displays the raw data */
    335   /* For example, if bytes_per_line is 8 and bytes_per_chunk is 4, the */
    336   /* output will look like this:
    337      00:   00000000 00000000
    338      with the chunks displayed according to "display_endian". */
    339   int bytes_per_chunk;
    340   enum bfd_endian display_endian;
    341 
    342   /* Results from instruction decoders.  Not all decoders yet support
    343      this information.  This info is set each time an instruction is
    344      decoded, and is only valid for the last such instruction.
    345 
    346      To determine whether this decoder supports this information, set
    347      insn_info_valid to 0, decode an instruction, then check it.  */
    348 
    349   char insn_info_valid;		/* Branch info has been set. */
    350   char branch_delay_insns;	/* How many sequential insn's will run before
    351 				   a branch takes effect.  (0 = normal) */
    352   char data_size;		/* Size of data reference in insn, in bytes */
    353   enum dis_insn_type insn_type;	/* Type of instruction */
    354   bfd_vma target;		/* Target address of branch or dref, if known;
    355 				   zero if unknown.  */
    356   bfd_vma target2;		/* Second target address for dref2 */
    357 
    358   /* Command line options specific to the target disassembler.  */
    359   char * disassembler_options;
    360 
    361 } disassemble_info;
    362 
    363 
    364 /* Standard disassemblers.  Disassemble one instruction at the given
    366    target address.  Return number of bytes processed.  */
    367 typedef int (*disassembler_ftype) (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    368 
    369 extern int print_insn_big_mips		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    370 extern int print_insn_little_mips	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    371 extern int print_insn_i386		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    372 extern int print_insn_m68k		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    373 extern int print_insn_z8001		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    374 extern int print_insn_z8002		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    375 extern int print_insn_h8300		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    376 extern int print_insn_h8300h		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    377 extern int print_insn_h8300s		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    378 extern int print_insn_h8500		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    379 extern int print_insn_alpha		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    380 extern disassembler_ftype arc_get_disassembler (int, int);
    381 extern int print_insn_arm		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    382 extern int print_insn_sparc		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    383 extern int print_insn_big_a29k		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    384 extern int print_insn_little_a29k	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    385 extern int print_insn_i960		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    386 extern int print_insn_sh		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    387 extern int print_insn_shl		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    388 extern int print_insn_hppa		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    389 extern int print_insn_m32r		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    390 extern int print_insn_m88k		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    391 extern int print_insn_mn10200		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    392 extern int print_insn_mn10300		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    393 extern int print_insn_ns32k		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    394 extern int print_insn_big_powerpc	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    395 extern int print_insn_little_powerpc	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    396 extern int print_insn_rs6000		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    397 extern int print_insn_w65		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    398 extern int print_insn_d10v		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    399 extern int print_insn_v850		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    400 extern int print_insn_tic30		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    401 extern int print_insn_ppc		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    402 extern int print_insn_s390		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    403 extern int print_insn_crisv32           (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    404 extern int print_insn_microblaze        (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
    405 
    406 #if 0
    407 /* Fetch the disassembler for a given BFD, if that support is available.  */
    408 extern disassembler_ftype disassembler	(bfd *);
    409 #endif
    410 
    411 
    412 /* This block of definitions is for particular callers who read instructions
    414    into a buffer before calling the instruction decoder.  */
    415 
    416 /* Here is a function which callers may wish to use for read_memory_func.
    417    It gets bytes from a buffer.  */
    418 extern int buffer_read_memory
    419   (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int, struct disassemble_info *);
    420 
    421 /* This function goes with buffer_read_memory.
    422    It prints a message using info->fprintf_func and info->stream.  */
    423 extern void perror_memory (int, bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
    424 
    425 
    426 /* Just print the address in hex.  This is included for completeness even
    427    though both GDB and objdump provide their own (to print symbolic
    428    addresses).  */
    429 extern void generic_print_address (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
    430 
    431 /* Always true.  */
    432 extern int generic_symbol_at_address (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
    433 
    434 /* Macro to initialize a disassemble_info struct.  This should be called
    435    by all applications creating such a struct.  */
    436 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
    437   (INFO).flavour = bfd_target_unknown_flavour, \
    438   (INFO).arch = bfd_arch_unknown, \
    439   (INFO).mach = 0, \
    440   (INFO).endian = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, \
    441   INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC)
    442 
    443 /* Call this macro to initialize only the internal variables for the
    444    disassembler.  Architecture dependent things such as byte order, or machine
    445    variant are not touched by this macro.  This makes things much easier for
    446    GDB which must initialize these things separately.  */
    447 
    448 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
    449   (INFO).fprintf_func = (FPRINTF_FUNC), \
    450   (INFO).stream = (STREAM), \
    451   (INFO).symbols = NULL, \
    452   (INFO).num_symbols = 0, \
    453   (INFO).private_data = NULL, \
    454   (INFO).buffer = NULL, \
    455   (INFO).buffer_vma = 0, \
    456   (INFO).buffer_length = 0, \
    457   (INFO).read_memory_func = buffer_read_memory, \
    458   (INFO).memory_error_func = perror_memory, \
    459   (INFO).print_address_func = generic_print_address, \
    460   (INFO).symbol_at_address_func = generic_symbol_at_address, \
    461   (INFO).flags = 0, \
    462   (INFO).bytes_per_line = 0, \
    463   (INFO).bytes_per_chunk = 0, \
    464   (INFO).display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, \
    465   (INFO).disassembler_options = NULL, \
    466   (INFO).insn_info_valid = 0
    467 
    468 #define _(x) x
    469 #define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
    470 
    471 /* from libbfd */
    472 
    473 bfd_vma bfd_getl32 (const bfd_byte *addr);
    474 bfd_vma bfd_getb32 (const bfd_byte *addr);
    475 bfd_vma bfd_getl16 (const bfd_byte *addr);
    476 bfd_vma bfd_getb16 (const bfd_byte *addr);
    477 typedef bool bfd_boolean;
    478 
    479 #endif /* ! defined (DIS_ASM_H) */
    480