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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  *
     13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
     17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
     21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #ifndef WTF_StdLibExtras_h
     27 #define WTF_StdLibExtras_h
     28 
     29 #include <wtf/Platform.h>
     30 #include <wtf/Assertions.h>
     31 
     32 // Use these to declare and define a static local variable (static T;) so that
     33 //  it is leaked so that its destructors are not called at exit. Using this
     34 //  macro also allows workarounds a compiler bug present in Apple's version of GCC 4.0.1.
     35 #ifndef DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL
     36 #if COMPILER(GCC) && defined(__APPLE_CC__) && __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 0 && __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ == 1
     37 #define DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(type, name, arguments) \
     38     static type* name##Ptr = new type arguments; \
     39     type& name = *name##Ptr
     40 #else
     41 #define DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(type, name, arguments) \
     42     static type& name = *new type arguments
     43 #endif
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 // OBJECT_OFFSETOF: Like the C++ offsetof macro, but you can use it with classes.
     47 // The magic number 0x4000 is insignificant. We use it to avoid using NULL, since
     48 // NULL can cause compiler problems, especially in cases of multiple inheritance.
     49 #define OBJECT_OFFSETOF(class, field) (reinterpret_cast<ptrdiff_t>(&(reinterpret_cast<class*>(0x4000)->field)) - 0x4000)
     50 
     51 // STRINGIZE: Can convert any value to quoted string, even expandable macros
     52 #define STRINGIZE(exp) #exp
     53 #define STRINGIZE_VALUE_OF(exp) STRINGIZE(exp)
     54 
     55 namespace WTF {
     56 
     57     /*
     58      * C++'s idea of a reinterpret_cast lacks sufficient cojones.
     59      */
     60     template<typename TO, typename FROM>
     61     TO bitwise_cast(FROM from)
     62     {
     63         COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(TO) == sizeof(FROM), WTF_bitwise_cast_sizeof_casted_types_is_equal);
     64         union {
     65             FROM from;
     66             TO to;
     67         } u;
     68         u.from = from;
     69         return u.to;
     70     }
     71 
     72     // Returns a count of the number of bits set in 'bits'.
     73     inline size_t bitCount(unsigned bits)
     74     {
     75         bits = bits - ((bits >> 1) & 0x55555555);
     76         bits = (bits & 0x33333333) + ((bits >> 2) & 0x33333333);
     77         return (((bits + (bits >> 4)) & 0xF0F0F0F) * 0x1010101) >> 24;
     78     }
     79 
     80 } // namespace WTF
     81 
     82 #endif
     83