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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.util;
     18 
     19 /**
     20  * Container for a dynamically typed data value.  Primarily used with
     21  * {@link android.content.res.Resources} for holding resource values.
     22  */
     23 public class TypedValue {
     24     /** The value contains no data. */
     25     public static final int TYPE_NULL = 0x00;
     26 
     27     /** The <var>data</var> field holds a resource identifier. */
     28     public static final int TYPE_REFERENCE = 0x01;
     29     /** The <var>data</var> field holds an attribute resource
     30      *  identifier (referencing an attribute in the current theme
     31      *  style, not a resource entry). */
     32     public static final int TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = 0x02;
     33     /** The <var>string</var> field holds string data.  In addition, if
     34      *  <var>data</var> is non-zero then it is the string block
     35      *  index of the string and <var>assetCookie</var> is the set of
     36      *  assets the string came from. */
     37     public static final int TYPE_STRING = 0x03;
     38     /** The <var>data</var> field holds an IEEE 754 floating point number. */
     39     public static final int TYPE_FLOAT = 0x04;
     40     /** The <var>data</var> field holds a complex number encoding a
     41      *  dimension value. */
     42     public static final int TYPE_DIMENSION = 0x05;
     43     /** The <var>data</var> field holds a complex number encoding a fraction
     44      *  of a container. */
     45     public static final int TYPE_FRACTION = 0x06;
     46 
     47     /** Identifies the start of plain integer values.  Any type value
     48      *  from this to {@link #TYPE_LAST_INT} means the
     49      *  <var>data</var> field holds a generic integer value. */
     50     public static final int TYPE_FIRST_INT = 0x10;
     51 
     52     /** The <var>data</var> field holds a number that was
     53      *  originally specified in decimal. */
     54     public static final int TYPE_INT_DEC = 0x10;
     55     /** The <var>data</var> field holds a number that was
     56      *  originally specified in hexadecimal (0xn). */
     57     public static final int TYPE_INT_HEX = 0x11;
     58     /** The <var>data</var> field holds 0 or 1 that was originally
     59      *  specified as "false" or "true". */
     60     public static final int TYPE_INT_BOOLEAN = 0x12;
     61 
     62     /** Identifies the start of integer values that were specified as
     63      *  color constants (starting with '#'). */
     64     public static final int TYPE_FIRST_COLOR_INT = 0x1c;
     65 
     66     /** The <var>data</var> field holds a color that was originally
     67      *  specified as #aarrggbb. */
     68     public static final int TYPE_INT_COLOR_ARGB8 = 0x1c;
     69     /** The <var>data</var> field holds a color that was originally
     70      *  specified as #rrggbb. */
     71     public static final int TYPE_INT_COLOR_RGB8 = 0x1d;
     72     /** The <var>data</var> field holds a color that was originally
     73      *  specified as #argb. */
     74     public static final int TYPE_INT_COLOR_ARGB4 = 0x1e;
     75     /** The <var>data</var> field holds a color that was originally
     76      *  specified as #rgb. */
     77     public static final int TYPE_INT_COLOR_RGB4 = 0x1f;
     78 
     79     /** Identifies the end of integer values that were specified as color
     80      *  constants. */
     81     public static final int TYPE_LAST_COLOR_INT = 0x1f;
     82 
     83     /** Identifies the end of plain integer values. */
     84     public static final int TYPE_LAST_INT = 0x1f;
     85 
     86     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
     87 
     88     /** Complex data: bit location of unit information. */
     89     public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT = 0;
     90     /** Complex data: mask to extract unit information (after shifting by
     91      *  {@link #COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT}). This gives us 16 possible types, as
     92      *  defined below. */
     93     public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK = 0xf;
     94 
     95     /** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is raw pixels. */
     96     public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_PX = 0;
     97     /** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is Device Independent
     98      *  Pixels. */
     99     public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP = 1;
    100     /** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is a scaled pixel. */
    101     public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_SP = 2;
    102     /** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is in points. */
    103     public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_PT = 3;
    104     /** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is in inches. */
    105     public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_IN = 4;
    106     /** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is in millimeters. */
    107     public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_MM = 5;
    108 
    109     /** {@link #TYPE_FRACTION} complex unit: A basic fraction of the overall
    110      *  size. */
    111     public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_FRACTION = 0;
    112     /** {@link #TYPE_FRACTION} complex unit: A fraction of the parent size. */
    113     public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_FRACTION_PARENT = 1;
    114 
    115     /** Complex data: where the radix information is, telling where the decimal
    116      *  place appears in the mantissa. */
    117     public static final int COMPLEX_RADIX_SHIFT = 4;
    118     /** Complex data: mask to extract radix information (after shifting by
    119      * {@link #COMPLEX_RADIX_SHIFT}). This give us 4 possible fixed point
    120      * representations as defined below. */
    121     public static final int COMPLEX_RADIX_MASK = 0x3;
    122 
    123     /** Complex data: the mantissa is an integral number -- i.e., 0xnnnnnn.0 */
    124     public static final int COMPLEX_RADIX_23p0 = 0;
    125     /** Complex data: the mantissa magnitude is 16 bits -- i.e, 0xnnnn.nn */
    126     public static final int COMPLEX_RADIX_16p7 = 1;
    127     /** Complex data: the mantissa magnitude is 8 bits -- i.e, 0xnn.nnnn */
    128     public static final int COMPLEX_RADIX_8p15 = 2;
    129     /** Complex data: the mantissa magnitude is 0 bits -- i.e, 0x0.nnnnnn */
    130     public static final int COMPLEX_RADIX_0p23 = 3;
    131 
    132     /** Complex data: bit location of mantissa information. */
    133     public static final int COMPLEX_MANTISSA_SHIFT = 8;
    134     /** Complex data: mask to extract mantissa information (after shifting by
    135      *  {@link #COMPLEX_MANTISSA_SHIFT}). This gives us 23 bits of precision;
    136      *  the top bit is the sign. */
    137     public static final int COMPLEX_MANTISSA_MASK = 0xffffff;
    138 
    139     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    140 
    141     /**
    142      * If {@link #density} is equal to this value, then the density should be
    143      * treated as the system's default density value: {@link DisplayMetrics#DENSITY_DEFAULT}.
    144      */
    145     public static final int DENSITY_DEFAULT = 0;
    146 
    147     /**
    148      * If {@link #density} is equal to this value, then there is no density
    149      * associated with the resource and it should not be scaled.
    150      */
    151     public static final int DENSITY_NONE = 0xffff;
    152 
    153     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    154 
    155     /** The type held by this value, as defined by the constants here.
    156      *  This tells you how to interpret the other fields in the object. */
    157     public int type;
    158 
    159     /** If the value holds a string, this is it. */
    160     public CharSequence string;
    161 
    162     /** Basic data in the value, interpreted according to {@link #type} */
    163     public int data;
    164 
    165     /** Additional information about where the value came from; only
    166      *  set for strings. */
    167     public int assetCookie;
    168 
    169     /** If Value came from a resource, this holds the corresponding resource id. */
    170     public int resourceId;
    171 
    172     /** If Value came from a resource, these are the configurations for which
    173      *  its contents can change. */
    174     public int changingConfigurations = -1;
    175 
    176     /**
    177      * If the Value came from a resource, this holds the corresponding pixel density.
    178      * */
    179     public int density;
    180 
    181     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    182 
    183     /** Return the data for this value as a float.  Only use for values
    184      *  whose type is {@link #TYPE_FLOAT}. */
    185     public final float getFloat() {
    186         return Float.intBitsToFloat(data);
    187     }
    188 
    189     private static final float MANTISSA_MULT =
    190         1.0f / (1<<TypedValue.COMPLEX_MANTISSA_SHIFT);
    191     private static final float[] RADIX_MULTS = new float[] {
    192         1.0f*MANTISSA_MULT, 1.0f/(1<<7)*MANTISSA_MULT,
    193         1.0f/(1<<15)*MANTISSA_MULT, 1.0f/(1<<23)*MANTISSA_MULT
    194     };
    195 
    196     /**
    197      * Retrieve the base value from a complex data integer.  This uses the
    198      * {@link #COMPLEX_MANTISSA_MASK} and {@link #COMPLEX_RADIX_MASK} fields of
    199      * the data to compute a floating point representation of the number they
    200      * describe.  The units are ignored.
    201      *
    202      * @param complex A complex data value.
    203      *
    204      * @return A floating point value corresponding to the complex data.
    205      */
    206     public static float complexToFloat(int complex)
    207     {
    208         return (complex&(TypedValue.COMPLEX_MANTISSA_MASK
    209                    <<TypedValue.COMPLEX_MANTISSA_SHIFT))
    210             * RADIX_MULTS[(complex>>TypedValue.COMPLEX_RADIX_SHIFT)
    211                             & TypedValue.COMPLEX_RADIX_MASK];
    212     }
    213 
    214     /**
    215      * Converts a complex data value holding a dimension to its final floating
    216      * point value. The given <var>data</var> must be structured as a
    217      * {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
    218      *
    219      * @param data A complex data value holding a unit, magnitude, and
    220      *             mantissa.
    221      * @param metrics Current display metrics to use in the conversion --
    222      *                supplies display density and scaling information.
    223      *
    224      * @return The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate
    225      * metrics depending on its unit.
    226      */
    227     public static float complexToDimension(int data, DisplayMetrics metrics)
    228     {
    229         return applyDimension(
    230             (data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)&COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK,
    231             complexToFloat(data),
    232             metrics);
    233     }
    234 
    235     /**
    236      * Converts a complex data value holding a dimension to its final value
    237      * as an integer pixel offset.  This is the same as
    238      * {@link #complexToDimension}, except the raw floating point value is
    239      * truncated to an integer (pixel) value.
    240      * The given <var>data</var> must be structured as a
    241      * {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
    242      *
    243      * @param data A complex data value holding a unit, magnitude, and
    244      *             mantissa.
    245      * @param metrics Current display metrics to use in the conversion --
    246      *                supplies display density and scaling information.
    247      *
    248      * @return The number of pixels specified by the data and its desired
    249      * multiplier and units.
    250      */
    251     public static int complexToDimensionPixelOffset(int data,
    252             DisplayMetrics metrics)
    253     {
    254         return (int)applyDimension(
    255                 (data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)&COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK,
    256                 complexToFloat(data),
    257                 metrics);
    258     }
    259 
    260     /**
    261      * Converts a complex data value holding a dimension to its final value
    262      * as an integer pixel size.  This is the same as
    263      * {@link #complexToDimension}, except the raw floating point value is
    264      * converted to an integer (pixel) value for use as a size.  A size
    265      * conversion involves rounding the base value, and ensuring that a
    266      * non-zero base value is at least one pixel in size.
    267      * The given <var>data</var> must be structured as a
    268      * {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
    269      *
    270      * @param data A complex data value holding a unit, magnitude, and
    271      *             mantissa.
    272      * @param metrics Current display metrics to use in the conversion --
    273      *                supplies display density and scaling information.
    274      *
    275      * @return The number of pixels specified by the data and its desired
    276      * multiplier and units.
    277      */
    278     public static int complexToDimensionPixelSize(int data,
    279             DisplayMetrics metrics)
    280     {
    281         final float value = complexToFloat(data);
    282         final float f = applyDimension(
    283                 (data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)&COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK,
    284                 value,
    285                 metrics);
    286         final int res = (int)(f+0.5f);
    287         if (res != 0) return res;
    288         if (value == 0) return 0;
    289         if (value > 0) return 1;
    290         return -1;
    291     }
    292 
    293     public static float complexToDimensionNoisy(int data, DisplayMetrics metrics)
    294     {
    295         float res = complexToDimension(data, metrics);
    296         System.out.println(
    297             "Dimension (0x" + ((data>>TypedValue.COMPLEX_MANTISSA_SHIFT)
    298                                & TypedValue.COMPLEX_MANTISSA_MASK)
    299             + "*" + (RADIX_MULTS[(data>>TypedValue.COMPLEX_RADIX_SHIFT)
    300                                 & TypedValue.COMPLEX_RADIX_MASK] / MANTISSA_MULT)
    301             + ")" + DIMENSION_UNIT_STRS[(data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)
    302                                 & COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK]
    303             + " = " + res);
    304         return res;
    305     }
    306 
    307     /**
    308      * Converts an unpacked complex data value holding a dimension to its final floating
    309      * point value. The two parameters <var>unit</var> and <var>value</var>
    310      * are as in {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
    311      *
    312      * @param unit The unit to convert from.
    313      * @param value The value to apply the unit to.
    314      * @param metrics Current display metrics to use in the conversion --
    315      *                supplies display density and scaling information.
    316      *
    317      * @return The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate
    318      * metrics depending on its unit.
    319      */
    320     public static float applyDimension(int unit, float value,
    321                                        DisplayMetrics metrics)
    322     {
    323         switch (unit) {
    324         case COMPLEX_UNIT_PX:
    325             return value;
    326         case COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP:
    327             return value * metrics.density;
    328         case COMPLEX_UNIT_SP:
    329             return value * metrics.scaledDensity;
    330         case COMPLEX_UNIT_PT:
    331             return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/72);
    332         case COMPLEX_UNIT_IN:
    333             return value * metrics.xdpi;
    334         case COMPLEX_UNIT_MM:
    335             return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/25.4f);
    336         }
    337         return 0;
    338     }
    339 
    340     /**
    341      * Return the data for this value as a dimension.  Only use for values
    342      * whose type is {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
    343      *
    344      * @param metrics Current display metrics to use in the conversion --
    345      *                supplies display density and scaling information.
    346      *
    347      * @return The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate
    348      * metrics depending on its unit.
    349      */
    350     public float getDimension(DisplayMetrics metrics)
    351     {
    352         return complexToDimension(data, metrics);
    353     }
    354 
    355     /**
    356      * Converts a complex data value holding a fraction to its final floating
    357      * point value. The given <var>data</var> must be structured as a
    358      * {@link #TYPE_FRACTION}.
    359      *
    360      * @param data A complex data value holding a unit, magnitude, and
    361      *             mantissa.
    362      * @param base The base value of this fraction.  In other words, a
    363      *             standard fraction is multiplied by this value.
    364      * @param pbase The parent base value of this fraction.  In other
    365      *             words, a parent fraction (nn%p) is multiplied by this
    366      *             value.
    367      *
    368      * @return The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate
    369      * base value depending on its unit.
    370      */
    371     public static float complexToFraction(int data, float base, float pbase)
    372     {
    373         switch ((data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)&COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK) {
    374         case COMPLEX_UNIT_FRACTION:
    375             return complexToFloat(data) * base;
    376         case COMPLEX_UNIT_FRACTION_PARENT:
    377             return complexToFloat(data) * pbase;
    378         }
    379         return 0;
    380     }
    381 
    382     /**
    383      * Return the data for this value as a fraction.  Only use for values whose
    384      * type is {@link #TYPE_FRACTION}.
    385      *
    386      * @param base The base value of this fraction.  In other words, a
    387      *             standard fraction is multiplied by this value.
    388      * @param pbase The parent base value of this fraction.  In other
    389      *             words, a parent fraction (nn%p) is multiplied by this
    390      *             value.
    391      *
    392      * @return The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate
    393      * base value depending on its unit.
    394      */
    395     public float getFraction(float base, float pbase)
    396     {
    397         return complexToFraction(data, base, pbase);
    398     }
    399 
    400     /**
    401      * Regardless of the actual type of the value, try to convert it to a
    402      * string value.  For example, a color type will be converted to a
    403      * string of the form #aarrggbb.
    404      *
    405      * @return CharSequence The coerced string value.  If the value is
    406      *         null or the type is not known, null is returned.
    407      */
    408     public final CharSequence coerceToString()
    409     {
    410         int t = type;
    411         if (t == TYPE_STRING) {
    412             return string;
    413         }
    414         return coerceToString(t, data);
    415     }
    416 
    417     private static final String[] DIMENSION_UNIT_STRS = new String[] {
    418         "px", "dip", "sp", "pt", "in", "mm"
    419     };
    420     private static final String[] FRACTION_UNIT_STRS = new String[] {
    421         "%", "%p"
    422     };
    423 
    424     /**
    425      * Perform type conversion as per {@link #coerceToString()} on an
    426      * explicitly supplied type and data.
    427      *
    428      * @param type The data type identifier.
    429      * @param data The data value.
    430      *
    431      * @return String The coerced string value.  If the value is
    432      *         null or the type is not known, null is returned.
    433      */
    434     public static final String coerceToString(int type, int data)
    435     {
    436         switch (type) {
    437         case TYPE_NULL:
    438             return null;
    439         case TYPE_REFERENCE:
    440             return "@" + data;
    441         case TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
    442             return "?" + data;
    443         case TYPE_FLOAT:
    444             return Float.toString(Float.intBitsToFloat(data));
    445         case TYPE_DIMENSION:
    446             return Float.toString(complexToFloat(data)) + DIMENSION_UNIT_STRS[
    447                 (data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)&COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK];
    448         case TYPE_FRACTION:
    449             return Float.toString(complexToFloat(data)*100) + FRACTION_UNIT_STRS[
    450                 (data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)&COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK];
    451         case TYPE_INT_HEX:
    452             return "0x" + Integer.toHexString(data);
    453         case TYPE_INT_BOOLEAN:
    454             return data != 0 ? "true" : "false";
    455         }
    456 
    457         if (type >= TYPE_FIRST_COLOR_INT && type <= TYPE_LAST_COLOR_INT) {
    458             return "#" + Integer.toHexString(data);
    459         } else if (type >= TYPE_FIRST_INT && type <= TYPE_LAST_INT) {
    460             return Integer.toString(data);
    461         }
    462 
    463         return null;
    464     }
    465 
    466     public void setTo(TypedValue other)
    467     {
    468         type = other.type;
    469         string = other.string;
    470         data = other.data;
    471         assetCookie = other.assetCookie;
    472         resourceId = other.resourceId;
    473         density = other.density;
    474     }
    475 
    476     public String toString()
    477     {
    478         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    479         sb.append("TypedValue{t=0x").append(Integer.toHexString(type));
    480         sb.append("/d=0x").append(Integer.toHexString(data));
    481         if (type == TYPE_STRING) {
    482             sb.append(" \"").append(string != null ? string : "<null>").append("\"");
    483         }
    484         if (assetCookie != 0) {
    485             sb.append(" a=").append(assetCookie);
    486         }
    487         if (resourceId != 0) {
    488             sb.append(" r=0x").append(Integer.toHexString(resourceId));
    489         }
    490         sb.append("}");
    491         return sb.toString();
    492     }
    493 };
    494 
    495