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      1 /* Callgraph handling code.
      2    Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
      3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4    Contributed by Jan Hubicka
      5 
      6 This file is part of GCC.
      7 
      8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
      9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
     10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
     11 version.
     12 
     13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     16 for more details.
     17 
     18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     21 
     22 #ifndef GCC_CGRAPH_H
     23 #define GCC_CGRAPH_H
     24 #include "tree.h"
     25 #include "basic-block.h"
     26 
     27 enum availability
     28 {
     29   /* Not yet set by cgraph_function_body_availability.  */
     30   AVAIL_UNSET,
     31   /* Function body/variable initializer is unknown.  */
     32   AVAIL_NOT_AVAILABLE,
     33   /* Function body/variable initializer is known but might be replaced
     34      by a different one from other compilation unit and thus needs to
     35      be dealt with a care.  Like AVAIL_NOT_AVAILABLE it can have
     36      arbitrary side effects on escaping variables and functions, while
     37      like AVAILABLE it might access static variables.  */
     38   AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE,
     39   /* Function body/variable initializer is known and will be used in final
     40      program.  */
     41   AVAIL_AVAILABLE,
     42   /* Function body/variable initializer is known and all it's uses are explicitly
     43      visible within current unit (ie it's address is never taken and it is not
     44      exported to other units).
     45      Currently used only for functions.  */
     46   AVAIL_LOCAL
     47 };
     48 
     49 extern const char * const cgraph_availability_names[];
     50 
     51 /* Information about the function collected locally.
     52    Available after function is analyzed.  */
     53 
     54 struct cgraph_local_info GTY(())
     55 {
     56   struct inline_summary {
     57     /* Estimated stack frame consumption by the function.  */
     58     HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_self_stack_size;
     59 
     60     /* Size of the function before inlining.  */
     61     int self_insns;
     62     /* Size of the hot regions of the function before inlining.  */
     63     int self_hot_insns;
     64   } inline_summary;
     65 
     66   /* Set when function function is visible in current compilation unit only
     67      and its address is never taken.  */
     68   unsigned local : 1;
     69 
     70   /* Set when function is visible by other units.  */
     71   unsigned externally_visible : 1;
     72 
     73   /* Set once it has been finalized so we consider it to be output.  */
     74   unsigned finalized : 1;
     75 
     76   /* False when there something makes inlining impossible (such as va_arg).  */
     77   unsigned inlinable : 1;
     78 
     79   /* True when function should be inlined independently on its size.  */
     80   unsigned disregard_inline_limits : 1;
     81 
     82   /* True when the function has been originally extern inline, but it is
     83      redefined now.  */
     84   unsigned redefined_extern_inline : 1;
     85 
     86   /* True if statics_read_for_function and
     87      statics_written_for_function contain valid data.  */
     88   unsigned for_functions_valid : 1;
     89 
     90   /* True if the function is going to be emitted in some other translation
     91      unit, referenced from vtable.  */
     92   unsigned vtable_method : 1;
     93 };
     94 
     95 /* Information about the function that needs to be computed globally
     96    once compilation is finished.  Available only with -funit-at-a-time.  */
     97 
     98 struct cgraph_global_info GTY(())
     99 {
    100   /* Estimated stack frame consumption by the function.  */
    101   HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_stack_size;
    102   HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_stack_size_pessimistic;
    103 
    104   /* Expected offset of the stack frame of inlined function.  */
    105   HOST_WIDE_INT stack_frame_offset;
    106 
    107   /* For inline clones this points to the function they will be
    108      inlined into.  */
    109   struct cgraph_node *inlined_to;
    110 
    111   /* Estimated size of the function after inlining.  */
    112   int insns;
    113 
    114   /* Estimated growth after inlining.  INT_MIN if not computed.  */
    115   int estimated_growth;
    116 
    117   /* Set iff the function has been inlined at least once.  */
    118   bool inlined;
    119 };
    120 
    121 /* Information about the function that is propagated by the RTL backend.
    122    Available only for functions that has been already assembled.  */
    123 
    124 struct cgraph_rtl_info GTY(())
    125 {
    126    unsigned int preferred_incoming_stack_boundary;
    127 };
    128 
    129 /* The cgraph data structure.
    130    Each function decl has assigned cgraph_node listing callees and callers.  */
    131 
    132 struct cgraph_node GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"), chain_prev ("%h.previous")))
    133 {
    134   tree decl;
    135   struct cgraph_edge *callees;
    136   struct cgraph_edge *callers;
    137   struct cgraph_node *next;
    138   struct cgraph_node *previous;
    139   /* For nested functions points to function the node is nested in.  */
    140   struct cgraph_node *origin;
    141   /* Points to first nested function, if any.  */
    142   struct cgraph_node *nested;
    143   /* Pointer to the next function with same origin, if any.  */
    144   struct cgraph_node *next_nested;
    145   /* Pointer to the next function in cgraph_nodes_queue.  */
    146   struct cgraph_node *next_needed;
    147   /* Pointer to the next clone.  */
    148   struct cgraph_node *next_clone;
    149   struct cgraph_node *prev_clone;
    150   /* Pointer to a single unique cgraph node for this function.  If the
    151      function is to be output, this is the copy that will survive.  */
    152   struct cgraph_node *master_clone;
    153   /* For functions with many calls sites it holds map from call expression
    154      to the edge to speed up cgraph_edge function.  */
    155   htab_t GTY((param_is (struct cgraph_edge))) call_site_hash;
    156 
    157   PTR GTY ((skip)) aux;
    158 
    159   struct cgraph_local_info local;
    160   struct cgraph_global_info global;
    161   struct cgraph_rtl_info rtl;
    162 
    163   /* Expected number of executions: calculated in profile.c.  */
    164   gcov_type count;
    165   /* Maximum count of any basic block in the function.  */
    166   gcov_type max_bb_count;
    167   /* Unique id of the node.  */
    168   int uid;
    169   /* Ordering of all cgraph nodes.  */
    170   int order;
    171 
    172   /* unique id for profiling. pid is not suitable because of different
    173      number of cfg nodes with -fprofile-generate and -fprofile-use */
    174   int pid;
    175 
    176   /* Set when function must be output - it is externally visible
    177      or its address is taken.  */
    178   unsigned needed : 1;
    179   /* Set when decl is an abstract function pointed to by the
    180      ABSTRACT_DECL_ORIGIN of a reachable function.  */
    181   unsigned abstract_and_needed : 1;
    182   /* Set when function is reachable by call from other function
    183      that is either reachable or needed.  */
    184   unsigned reachable : 1;
    185   /* Set once the function is lowered (i.e. its CFG is built).  */
    186   unsigned lowered : 1;
    187   /* Set once the function has been instantiated and its callee
    188      lists created.  */
    189   unsigned analyzed : 1;
    190   /* Set when function is scheduled to be assembled.  */
    191   unsigned output : 1;
    192   /* Set for aliases once they got through assemble_alias.  */
    193   unsigned alias : 1;
    194 
    195   /* Is this function cloned during versioning ?  */
    196   unsigned is_versioned_clone : 1;
    197 
    198   /* In non-unit-at-a-time mode the function body of inline candidates is saved
    199      into clone before compiling so the function in original form can be
    200      inlined later.  This pointer points to the clone.  */
    201   tree inline_decl;
    202 };
    203 
    204 struct cgraph_edge GTY((chain_next ("%h.next_caller"), chain_prev ("%h.prev_caller")))
    205 {
    206   struct cgraph_node *caller;
    207   struct cgraph_node *callee;
    208   struct cgraph_edge *prev_caller;
    209   struct cgraph_edge *next_caller;
    210   struct cgraph_edge *prev_callee;
    211   struct cgraph_edge *next_callee;
    212   gimple call_stmt;
    213   PTR GTY ((skip (""))) aux;
    214   /* When NULL, inline this call.  When non-NULL, points to the explanation
    215      why function was not inlined.  */
    216   const char *inline_failed;
    217   /* Expected number of executions: calculated in profile.c.  */
    218   gcov_type count;
    219   /* Expected frequency of executions within the function.
    220      When set to CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE, the edge is expected to be called once
    221      per function call.  The range is 0 to CGRAPH_FREQ_MAX.  */
    222   int frequency;
    223   /* Depth of loop nest, 1 means no loop nest.  */
    224   unsigned int loop_nest : 31;
    225   /* Whether this edge describes a call that was originally indirect.  */
    226   unsigned int indirect_call : 1;
    227   /* Unique id of the edge.  */
    228   int uid;
    229 };
    230 
    231 #define CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE 1000
    232 #define CGRAPH_FREQ_MAX 100000
    233 
    234 typedef struct cgraph_edge *cgraph_edge_p;
    235 
    236 DEF_VEC_P(cgraph_edge_p);
    237 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(cgraph_edge_p,heap);
    238 
    239 /* The varpool data structure.
    240    Each static variable decl has assigned varpool_node.  */
    241 
    242 struct varpool_node GTY((chain_next ("%h.next")))
    243 {
    244   tree decl;
    245   /* Pointer to the next function in varpool_nodes.  */
    246   struct varpool_node *next;
    247   /* Pointer to the next function in varpool_nodes_queue.  */
    248   struct varpool_node *next_needed;
    249   /* Ordering of all cgraph nodes.  */
    250   int order;
    251 
    252   /* The module in which it is first declared.  */
    253   unsigned module_id;
    254   /* Set when function must be output - it is externally visible
    255      or its address is taken.  */
    256   unsigned needed : 1;
    257   /* Needed variables might become dead by optimization.  This flag
    258      forces the variable to be output even if it appears dead otherwise.  */
    259   unsigned force_output : 1;
    260   /* Set once the variable has been instantiated and its callee
    261      lists created.  */
    262   unsigned analyzed : 1;
    263   /* Set once it has been finalized so we consider it to be output.  */
    264   unsigned finalized : 1;
    265   /* Set when variable is scheduled to be assembled.  */
    266   unsigned output : 1;
    267   /* Set when function is visible by other units.  */
    268   unsigned externally_visible : 1;
    269   /* Set for aliases once they got through assemble_alias.  */
    270   unsigned alias : 1;
    271 };
    272 
    273 /* Every top level asm statement is put into a cgraph_asm_node.  */
    274 
    275 struct cgraph_asm_node GTY(())
    276 {
    277   /* Next asm node.  */
    278   struct cgraph_asm_node *next;
    279   /* String for this asm node.  */
    280   tree asm_str;
    281   /* Ordering of all cgraph nodes.  */
    282   int order;
    283 };
    284 
    285 extern GTY(()) struct cgraph_node *cgraph_nodes;
    286 extern GTY(()) int cgraph_n_nodes;
    287 extern GTY(()) int cgraph_max_uid;
    288 extern GTY(()) int cgraph_edge_max_uid;
    289 extern GTY(()) int cgraph_max_pid;
    290 extern bool cgraph_global_info_ready;
    291 enum cgraph_state
    292 {
    293   /* Callgraph is being constructed.  It is safe to add new functions.  */
    294   CGRAPH_STATE_CONSTRUCTION,
    295   /* Callgraph is built and IPA passes are being run.  */
    296   CGRAPH_STATE_IPA,
    297   /* Callgraph is built and all functions are transformed to SSA form.  */
    298   CGRAPH_STATE_IPA_SSA,
    299   /* Functions are now ordered and being passed to RTL expanders.  */
    300   CGRAPH_STATE_EXPANSION,
    301   /* All cgraph expansion is done.  */
    302   CGRAPH_STATE_FINISHED
    303 };
    304 extern enum cgraph_state cgraph_state;
    305 extern bool cgraph_function_flags_ready;
    306 extern GTY(()) struct cgraph_node *cgraph_nodes_queue;
    307 extern GTY(()) struct cgraph_node *cgraph_new_nodes;
    308 
    309 extern GTY(()) struct cgraph_asm_node *cgraph_asm_nodes;
    310 extern GTY(()) int cgraph_order;
    311 
    312 /* In cgraph.c  */
    313 void dump_cgraph (FILE *);
    314 void debug_cgraph (void);
    315 void dump_cgraph_node (FILE *, struct cgraph_node *);
    316 void debug_cgraph_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    317 void cgraph_insert_node_to_hashtable (struct cgraph_node *node);
    318 void cgraph_remove_edge (struct cgraph_edge *);
    319 void cgraph_remove_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    320 void cgraph_add_assembler_hash_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    321 void cgraph_remove_assembler_hash_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    322 void cgraph_remove_fake_indirect_call_in_edges (struct cgraph_node *);
    323 extern bool cgraph_need_artificial_indirect_call_edges;
    324 extern bool cgraph_is_fake_indirect_call_edge (struct cgraph_edge *e);
    325 
    326 void cgraph_release_function_body (struct cgraph_node *);
    327 void cgraph_node_remove_callees (struct cgraph_node *node);
    328 struct cgraph_edge *cgraph_create_edge (struct cgraph_node *,
    329 					struct cgraph_node *,
    330 					gimple, gcov_type, int, int);
    331 struct cgraph_node *cgraph_node (tree);
    332 struct cgraph_node *cgraph_node_for_asm (tree asmname);
    333 struct cgraph_edge *cgraph_edge (struct cgraph_node *, gimple);
    334 void cgraph_set_call_stmt (struct cgraph_edge *, gimple);
    335 void cgraph_update_edges_for_call_stmt (gimple, gimple);
    336 struct cgraph_local_info *cgraph_local_info (tree);
    337 struct cgraph_global_info *cgraph_global_info (tree);
    338 struct cgraph_rtl_info *cgraph_rtl_info (tree);
    339 const char * cgraph_node_name (struct cgraph_node *);
    340 struct cgraph_edge * cgraph_clone_edge (struct cgraph_edge *,
    341 					struct cgraph_node *,
    342 					gimple, gcov_type, int, int, bool);
    343 struct cgraph_node * cgraph_clone_node (struct cgraph_node *, gcov_type, int,
    344 					int, bool);
    345 
    346 void cgraph_redirect_edge_callee (struct cgraph_edge *, struct cgraph_node *);
    347 
    348 struct cgraph_asm_node *cgraph_add_asm_node (tree);
    349 
    350 bool cgraph_function_possibly_inlined_p (tree);
    351 void cgraph_unnest_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    352 
    353 enum availability cgraph_function_body_availability (struct cgraph_node *);
    354 bool cgraph_is_master_clone (struct cgraph_node *);
    355 struct cgraph_node *cgraph_master_clone (struct cgraph_node *);
    356 void cgraph_add_new_function (tree, bool);
    357 
    358 void dump_vcg_cgraph (FILE *, int, bool);
    359 
    360 /* In cgraphunit.c  */
    361 void cgraph_finalize_function (tree, bool);
    362 void cgraph_mark_if_needed (tree);
    363 void cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit (void);
    364 void cgraph_optimize (void);
    365 void cgraph_mark_needed_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    366 void cgraph_mark_reachable_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    367 bool cgraph_inline_p (struct cgraph_edge *, const char **reason);
    368 bool cgraph_preserve_function_body_p (tree);
    369 void verify_cgraph (void);
    370 void verify_cgraph_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    371 void cgraph_build_static_cdtor (char which, tree body, int priority);
    372 void cgraph_reset_static_var_maps (void);
    373 void init_cgraph (void);
    374 struct cgraph_node *cgraph_function_versioning (struct cgraph_node *,
    375 						VEC(cgraph_edge_p,heap)*,
    376 						varray_type,
    377 						bitmap);
    378 void cgraph_analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *);
    379 struct cgraph_node *save_inline_function_body (struct cgraph_node *);
    380 void record_references_in_initializer (tree);
    381 bool cgraph_process_new_functions (void);
    382 
    383 /* Module info structure.  */
    384 struct cgraph_mod_info GTY (())
    385 {
    386   unsigned module_id;
    387 };
    388 
    389 /* LIPO linker symbol table entry for functions.  */
    390 
    391 struct cgraph_sym GTY(())
    392 {
    393   tree assembler_name;
    394   struct cgraph_node *rep_node;
    395   tree rep_decl;
    396   htab_t GTY ((param_is (struct cgraph_mod_info))) def_module_hash;
    397   bool is_promoted_static;
    398 };
    399 
    400 void cgraph_init_gid_map (void);
    401 void cgraph_add_fake_indirect_call_edges (void);
    402 void cgraph_do_link (void);
    403 struct cgraph_sym *cgraph_link_node (struct cgraph_node *);
    404 tree cgraph_find_decl (tree asm_name);
    405 void cgraph_remove_link_node (struct cgraph_node *node);
    406 struct cgraph_node *cgraph_real_node (tree decl);
    407 struct cgraph_node *cgraph_real_node_1 (tree decl, bool);
    408 unsigned  cgraph_get_module_id (tree fndecl);
    409 bool cgraph_is_auxiliary (tree fndecl);
    410 void cgraph_process_module_scope_statics (void);
    411 bool cgraph_is_promoted_static_func (tree fndecl);
    412 bool cgraph_is_inline_body_available_in_module (tree fndecl, unsigned module_id);
    413 bool cgraph_is_decl_external (struct cgraph_node *);
    414 void cgraph_unify_type_alias_sets (void);
    415 void varpool_do_link (void);
    416 void varpool_link_node (struct varpool_node *);
    417 void varpool_remove_link_node (struct varpool_node *node);
    418 struct varpool_node *real_varpool_node (tree decl);
    419 bool varpool_is_auxiliary (struct varpool_node *node);
    420 void varpool_get_referenced_asm_ids (VEC(tree, gc) **);
    421 void varpool_clear_asm_id_reference_bit (void);
    422 void varpool_reset_queue (void);
    423 void varpool_remove_duplicate_weak_decls (void);
    424 
    425 typedef void (*cgraph_edge_hook)(struct cgraph_edge *, void *);
    426 typedef void (*cgraph_node_hook)(struct cgraph_node *, void *);
    427 typedef void (*cgraph_2edge_hook)(struct cgraph_edge *, struct cgraph_edge *,
    428 				  void *);
    429 typedef void (*cgraph_2node_hook)(struct cgraph_node *, struct cgraph_node *,
    430 				  void *);
    431 struct cgraph_edge_hook_list;
    432 struct cgraph_node_hook_list;
    433 struct cgraph_2edge_hook_list;
    434 struct cgraph_2node_hook_list;
    435 struct cgraph_edge_hook_list *cgraph_add_edge_removal_hook (cgraph_edge_hook, void *);
    436 void cgraph_remove_edge_removal_hook (struct cgraph_edge_hook_list *);
    437 struct cgraph_node_hook_list *cgraph_add_node_removal_hook (cgraph_node_hook,
    438 							    void *);
    439 void cgraph_remove_node_removal_hook (struct cgraph_node_hook_list *);
    440 struct cgraph_node_hook_list *cgraph_add_function_insertion_hook (cgraph_node_hook,
    441 							          void *);
    442 void cgraph_remove_function_insertion_hook (struct cgraph_node_hook_list *);
    443 void cgraph_call_function_insertion_hooks (struct cgraph_node *node);
    444 struct cgraph_2edge_hook_list *cgraph_add_edge_duplication_hook (cgraph_2edge_hook, void *);
    445 void cgraph_remove_edge_duplication_hook (struct cgraph_2edge_hook_list *);
    446 struct cgraph_2node_hook_list *cgraph_add_node_duplication_hook (cgraph_2node_hook, void *);
    447 void cgraph_remove_node_duplication_hook (struct cgraph_2node_hook_list *);
    448 
    449 /* In cgraphbuild.c  */
    450 unsigned int rebuild_cgraph_edges (void);
    451 int compute_call_stmt_bb_frequency (basic_block bb);
    452 
    453 /* In ipa.c  */
    454 bool cgraph_remove_unreachable_nodes (bool, FILE *);
    455 int cgraph_postorder (struct cgraph_node **);
    456 
    457 bool cgraph_maybe_hot_edge_p (struct cgraph_edge *e);
    458 
    459 /* In varpool.c  */
    460 
    461 extern GTY(()) struct varpool_node *varpool_nodes_queue;
    462 extern GTY(()) struct varpool_node *varpool_nodes;
    463 
    464 struct varpool_node *varpool_node (tree);
    465 struct varpool_node *varpool_node_for_asm (tree asmname);
    466 void varpool_mark_needed_node (struct varpool_node *);
    467 void dump_varpool (FILE *);
    468 void dump_varpool_node (FILE *, struct varpool_node *);
    469 
    470 void varpool_finalize_decl (tree);
    471 bool decide_is_variable_needed (struct varpool_node *, tree);
    472 enum availability cgraph_variable_initializer_availability (struct varpool_node *);
    473 
    474 bool varpool_assemble_pending_decls (void);
    475 bool varpool_assemble_decl (struct varpool_node *node);
    476 bool varpool_analyze_pending_decls (void);
    477 void varpool_remove_unreferenced_decls (void);
    478 void varpool_empty_needed_queue (void);
    479 
    480 /* Walk all reachable static variables.  */
    481 #define FOR_EACH_STATIC_VARIABLE(node) \
    482    for ((node) = varpool_nodes_queue; (node); (node) = (node)->next_needed)
    483 
    484 /* Return first reachable static variable with initializer.  */
    485 static inline struct varpool_node *
    486 varpool_first_static_initializer (void)
    487 {
    488   struct varpool_node *node;
    489   for (node = varpool_nodes_queue; node; node = node->next_needed)
    490     {
    491       gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (node->decl) == VAR_DECL);
    492       if (DECL_INITIAL (node->decl))
    493 	return node;
    494     }
    495   return NULL;
    496 }
    497 
    498 /* Return next reachable static variable with initializer after NODE.  */
    499 static inline struct varpool_node *
    500 varpool_next_static_initializer (struct varpool_node *node)
    501 {
    502   for (node = node->next_needed; node; node = node->next_needed)
    503     {
    504       gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (node->decl) == VAR_DECL);
    505       if (DECL_INITIAL (node->decl))
    506 	return node;
    507     }
    508   return NULL;
    509 }
    510 
    511 /* Walk all static variables with initializer set.  */
    512 #define FOR_EACH_STATIC_INITIALIZER(node) \
    513    for ((node) = varpool_first_static_initializer (); (node); \
    514         (node) = varpool_next_static_initializer (node))
    515 
    516 /* In ipa-inline.c  */
    517 
    518 /* Contains list of user-specified files containing inlining decisions
    519    for particular inlining passes.  */
    520 
    521 struct inline_plan_file
    522 {
    523   char *pass_name;
    524   char *filename;
    525   struct inline_plan_file *next;
    526 };
    527 extern struct inline_plan_file *inline_plan_files;
    528 
    529 void cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (struct cgraph_edge *, bool, bool);
    530 bool cgraph_default_inline_p (struct cgraph_node *, const char **);
    531 unsigned int compute_inline_parameters (struct cgraph_node *);
    532 
    533 void compute_hot_components (void);
    534 void free_hot_components (void);
    535 void dump_hot_components (FILE *);
    536 void verify_hot_components (void);
    537 bool cgraph_gate_ipa_early_inlining (void);
    538 
    539 /* Create a new static variable of type TYPE.  */
    540 tree add_new_static_var (tree type);
    541 
    542 #endif  /* GCC_CGRAPH_H  */
    543