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      1 #ifndef __LINUX_NETLINK_H
      2 #define __LINUX_NETLINK_H
      3 
      4 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
      5 #include <linux/types.h>
      6 
      7 #define NETLINK_ROUTE		0	/* Routing/device hook				*/
      8 #define NETLINK_UNUSED		1	/* Unused number				*/
      9 #define NETLINK_USERSOCK	2	/* Reserved for user mode socket protocols 	*/
     10 #define NETLINK_FIREWALL	3	/* Firewalling hook				*/
     11 #define NETLINK_INET_DIAG	4	/* INET socket monitoring			*/
     12 #define NETLINK_NFLOG		5	/* netfilter/iptables ULOG */
     13 #define NETLINK_XFRM		6	/* ipsec */
     14 #define NETLINK_SELINUX		7	/* SELinux event notifications */
     15 #define NETLINK_ISCSI		8	/* Open-iSCSI */
     16 #define NETLINK_AUDIT		9	/* auditing */
     17 #define NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP	10
     18 #define NETLINK_CONNECTOR	11
     19 #define NETLINK_NETFILTER	12	/* netfilter subsystem */
     20 #define NETLINK_IP6_FW		13
     21 #define NETLINK_DNRTMSG		14	/* DECnet routing messages */
     22 #define NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT	15	/* Kernel messages to userspace */
     23 #define NETLINK_GENERIC		16
     24 /* leave room for NETLINK_DM (DM Events) */
     25 #define NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT	18	/* SCSI Transports */
     26 #define NETLINK_ECRYPTFS	19
     27 
     28 #define MAX_LINKS 32
     29 
     30 struct net;
     31 
     32 struct sockaddr_nl
     33 {
     34 	sa_family_t	nl_family;	/* AF_NETLINK	*/
     35 	unsigned short	nl_pad;		/* zero		*/
     36 	__u32		nl_pid;		/* port ID	*/
     37        	__u32		nl_groups;	/* multicast groups mask */
     38 };
     39 
     40 struct nlmsghdr
     41 {
     42 	__u32		nlmsg_len;	/* Length of message including header */
     43 	__u16		nlmsg_type;	/* Message content */
     44 	__u16		nlmsg_flags;	/* Additional flags */
     45 	__u32		nlmsg_seq;	/* Sequence number */
     46 	__u32		nlmsg_pid;	/* Sending process port ID */
     47 };
     48 
     49 /* Flags values */
     50 
     51 #define NLM_F_REQUEST		1	/* It is request message. 	*/
     52 #define NLM_F_MULTI		2	/* Multipart message, terminated by NLMSG_DONE */
     53 #define NLM_F_ACK		4	/* Reply with ack, with zero or error code */
     54 #define NLM_F_ECHO		8	/* Echo this request 		*/
     55 
     56 /* Modifiers to GET request */
     57 #define NLM_F_ROOT	0x100	/* specify tree	root	*/
     58 #define NLM_F_MATCH	0x200	/* return all matching	*/
     59 #define NLM_F_ATOMIC	0x400	/* atomic GET		*/
     60 #define NLM_F_DUMP	(NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH)
     61 
     62 /* Modifiers to NEW request */
     63 #define NLM_F_REPLACE	0x100	/* Override existing		*/
     64 #define NLM_F_EXCL	0x200	/* Do not touch, if it exists	*/
     65 #define NLM_F_CREATE	0x400	/* Create, if it does not exist	*/
     66 #define NLM_F_APPEND	0x800	/* Add to end of list		*/
     67 
     68 /*
     69    4.4BSD ADD		NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL
     70    4.4BSD CHANGE	NLM_F_REPLACE
     71 
     72    True CHANGE		NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE
     73    Append		NLM_F_CREATE
     74    Check		NLM_F_EXCL
     75  */
     76 
     77 #define NLMSG_ALIGNTO	4
     78 #define NLMSG_ALIGN(len) ( ((len)+NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) & ~(NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) )
     79 #define NLMSG_HDRLEN	 ((int) NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)))
     80 #define NLMSG_LENGTH(len) ((len)+NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_HDRLEN))
     81 #define NLMSG_SPACE(len) NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(len))
     82 #define NLMSG_DATA(nlh)  ((void*)(((char*)nlh) + NLMSG_LENGTH(0)))
     83 #define NLMSG_NEXT(nlh,len)	 ((len) -= NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len), \
     84 				  (struct nlmsghdr*)(((char*)(nlh)) + NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len)))
     85 #define NLMSG_OK(nlh,len) ((len) >= (int)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
     86 			   (nlh)->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
     87 			   (nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))
     88 #define NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nlh,len) ((nlh)->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_SPACE((len)))
     89 
     90 #define NLMSG_NOOP		0x1	/* Nothing.		*/
     91 #define NLMSG_ERROR		0x2	/* Error		*/
     92 #define NLMSG_DONE		0x3	/* End of a dump	*/
     93 #define NLMSG_OVERRUN		0x4	/* Data lost		*/
     94 
     95 #define NLMSG_MIN_TYPE		0x10	/* < 0x10: reserved control messages */
     96 
     97 struct nlmsgerr
     98 {
     99 	int		error;
    100 	struct nlmsghdr msg;
    101 };
    102 
    103 #define NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP	1
    104 #define NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP	2
    105 #define NETLINK_PKTINFO		3
    106 #define NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR	4
    107 #define NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS	5
    108 
    109 struct nl_pktinfo
    110 {
    111 	__u32	group;
    112 };
    113 
    114 #define NET_MAJOR 36		/* Major 36 is reserved for networking 						*/
    115 
    116 enum {
    117 	NETLINK_UNCONNECTED = 0,
    118 	NETLINK_CONNECTED,
    119 };
    120 
    121 /*
    122  *  <------- NLA_HDRLEN ------> <-- NLA_ALIGN(payload)-->
    123  * +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
    124  * |        Header       | Pad |     Payload       | Pad |
    125  * |   (struct nlattr)   | ing |                   | ing |
    126  * +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
    127  *  <-------------- nlattr->nla_len -------------->
    128  */
    129 
    130 struct nlattr
    131 {
    132 	__u16           nla_len;
    133 	__u16           nla_type;
    134 };
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * nla_type (16 bits)
    138  * +---+---+-------------------------------+
    139  * | N | O | Attribute Type                |
    140  * +---+---+-------------------------------+
    141  * N := Carries nested attributes
    142  * O := Payload stored in network byte order
    143  *
    144  * Note: The N and O flag are mutually exclusive.
    145  */
    146 #define NLA_F_NESTED		(1 << 15)
    147 #define NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER	(1 << 14)
    148 #define NLA_TYPE_MASK		~(NLA_F_NESTED | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER)
    149 
    150 #define NLA_ALIGNTO		4
    151 #define NLA_ALIGN(len)		(((len) + NLA_ALIGNTO - 1) & ~(NLA_ALIGNTO - 1))
    152 #define NLA_HDRLEN		((int) NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlattr)))
    153 
    154 #ifdef __KERNEL__
    155 
    156 #include <linux/capability.h>
    157 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
    158 
    159 static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
    160 {
    161 	return (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
    162 }
    163 
    164 struct netlink_skb_parms
    165 {
    166 	struct ucred		creds;		/* Skb credentials	*/
    167 	__u32			pid;
    168 	__u32			dst_group;
    169 	kernel_cap_t		eff_cap;
    170 	__u32			loginuid;	/* Login (audit) uid */
    171 	__u32			sessionid;	/* Session id (audit) */
    172 	__u32			sid;		/* SELinux security id */
    173 };
    174 
    175 #define NETLINK_CB(skb)		(*(struct netlink_skb_parms*)&((skb)->cb))
    176 #define NETLINK_CREDS(skb)	(&NETLINK_CB((skb)).creds)
    177 
    178 
    179 extern void netlink_table_grab(void);
    180 extern void netlink_table_ungrab(void);
    181 
    182 extern struct sock *netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net,
    183 					  int unit,unsigned int groups,
    184 					  void (*input)(struct sk_buff *skb),
    185 					  struct mutex *cb_mutex,
    186 					  struct module *module);
    187 extern void netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk);
    188 extern int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups);
    189 extern int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups);
    190 extern void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
    191 extern void netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
    192 extern void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err);
    193 extern int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
    194 extern int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 pid, int nonblock);
    195 extern int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 pid,
    196 			     __u32 group, gfp_t allocation);
    197 extern void netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, __u32 pid, __u32 group, int code);
    198 extern int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
    199 extern int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
    200 
    201 /* finegrained unicast helpers: */
    202 struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp);
    203 int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
    204 		      long *timeo, struct sock *ssk);
    205 void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
    206 int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
    207 
    208 /*
    209  *	skb should fit one page. This choice is good for headerless malloc.
    210  *	But we should limit to 8K so that userspace does not have to
    211  *	use enormous buffer sizes on recvmsg() calls just to avoid
    212  *	MSG_TRUNC when PAGE_SIZE is very large.
    213  */
    214 #if PAGE_SIZE < 8192UL
    215 #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE	SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)
    216 #else
    217 #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE	SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(8192UL)
    218 #endif
    219 
    220 #define NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_GOODSIZE - NLMSG_HDRLEN)
    221 
    222 
    223 struct netlink_callback
    224 {
    225 	struct sk_buff		*skb;
    226 	const struct nlmsghdr	*nlh;
    227 	int			(*dump)(struct sk_buff * skb,
    228 					struct netlink_callback *cb);
    229 	int			(*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
    230 	int			family;
    231 	long			args[6];
    232 };
    233 
    234 struct netlink_notify
    235 {
    236 	struct net *net;
    237 	int pid;
    238 	int protocol;
    239 };
    240 
    241 static __inline__ struct nlmsghdr *
    242 __nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, int len, int flags)
    243 {
    244 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
    245 	int size = NLMSG_LENGTH(len);
    246 
    247 	nlh = (struct nlmsghdr*)skb_put(skb, NLMSG_ALIGN(size));
    248 	nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
    249 	nlh->nlmsg_len = size;
    250 	nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
    251 	nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid;
    252 	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
    253 	if (!__builtin_constant_p(size) || NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size != 0)
    254 		memset(NLMSG_DATA(nlh) + len, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size);
    255 	return nlh;
    256 }
    257 
    258 #define NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, type, len, flags) \
    259 ({	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < (int)NLMSG_SPACE(len))) \
    260 		goto nlmsg_failure; \
    261 	__nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, len, flags); })
    262 
    263 #define NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, type, len) \
    264 	NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, type, len, 0)
    265 
    266 extern int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
    267 			      const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
    268 			      int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback*),
    269 			      int (*done)(struct netlink_callback*));
    270 
    271 
    272 #define NL_NONROOT_RECV 0x1
    273 #define NL_NONROOT_SEND 0x2
    274 extern void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned flag);
    275 
    276 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
    277 
    278 #endif	/* __LINUX_NETLINK_H */
    279