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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 Cluster File Systems, Inc, info (at) clusterfs.com
      3  * Written by Alex Tomas <alex (at) clusterfs.com>
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
     15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-
     17  */
     18 
     19 #ifndef _LINUX_EXT3_EXTENTS
     20 #define _LINUX_EXT3_EXTENTS
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * with AGRESSIVE_TEST defined capacity of index/leaf blocks
     24  * become very little, so index split, in-depth growing and
     25  * other hard changes happens much more often
     26  * this is for debug purposes only
     27  */
     28 #define AGRESSIVE_TEST_
     29 
     30 /*
     31  * if CHECK_BINSEARCH defined, then results of binary search
     32  * will be checked by linear search
     33  */
     34 #define CHECK_BINSEARCH_
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * if EXT_DEBUG is defined you can use 'extdebug' mount option
     38  * to get lots of info what's going on
     39  */
     40 //#define EXT_DEBUG
     41 #ifdef EXT_DEBUG
     42 #define ext_debug(tree,fmt,a...) 			\
     43 do {							\
     44 	if (test_opt((tree)->inode->i_sb, EXTDEBUG))	\
     45 		printk(fmt, ##a);			\
     46 } while (0);
     47 #else
     48 #define ext_debug(tree,fmt,a...)
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * if EXT_STATS is defined then stats numbers are collected
     53  * these number will be displayed at umount time
     54  */
     55 #define EXT_STATS_
     56 
     57 
     58 #define EXT3_ALLOC_NEEDED	3	/* block bitmap + group desc. + sb */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * ext3_inode has i_block array (total 60 bytes)
     62  * first 4 bytes are used to store:
     63  *  - tree depth (0 mean there is no tree yet. all extents in the inode)
     64  *  - number of alive extents in the inode
     65  */
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * this is extent on-disk structure
     69  * it's used at the bottom of the tree
     70  */
     71 struct ext3_extent {
     72 	__u32	ee_block;	/* first logical block extent covers */
     73 	__u16	ee_len;		/* number of blocks covered by extent */
     74 	__u16	ee_start_hi;	/* high 16 bits of physical block */
     75 	__u32	ee_start;	/* low 32 bigs of physical block */
     76 };
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * this is index on-disk structure
     80  * it's used at all the levels, but the bottom
     81  */
     82 struct ext3_extent_idx {
     83 	__u32	ei_block;	/* index covers logical blocks from 'block' */
     84 	__u32	ei_leaf;	/* pointer to the physical block of the next *
     85 				 * level. leaf or next index could bet here */
     86 	__u16	ei_leaf_hi;	/* high 16 bits of physical block */
     87 	__u16	ei_unused;
     88 };
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * each block (leaves and indexes), even inode-stored has header
     92  */
     93 struct ext3_extent_header {
     94 	__u16	eh_magic;	/* probably will support different formats */
     95 	__u16	eh_entries;	/* number of valid entries */
     96 	__u16	eh_max;		/* capacity of store in entries */
     97 	__u16	eh_depth;	/* has tree real underlaying blocks? */
     98 	__u32	eh_generation;	/* generation of the tree */
     99 };
    100 
    101 #define EXT3_EXT_MAGIC		0xf30a
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * array of ext3_ext_path contains path to some extent
    105  * creation/lookup routines use it for traversal/splitting/etc
    106  * truncate uses it to simulate recursive walking
    107  */
    108 struct ext3_ext_path {
    109 	__u32				p_block;
    110 	__u16				p_depth;
    111 	struct ext3_extent		*p_ext;
    112 	struct ext3_extent_idx		*p_idx;
    113 	struct ext3_extent_header	*p_hdr;
    114 	struct buffer_head		*p_bh;
    115 };
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * structure for external API
    119  */
    120 
    121 #define EXT_CONTINUE	0
    122 #define EXT_BREAK	1
    123 #define EXT_REPEAT	2
    124 
    125 
    126 #define EXT_MAX_BLOCK	0xffffffff
    127 #define EXT_CACHE_MARK	0xffff
    128 
    129 
    130 #define EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
    131 	((struct ext3_extent *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) +		\
    132 				 sizeof(struct ext3_extent_header)))
    133 #define EXT_FIRST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
    134 	((struct ext3_extent_idx *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) +	\
    135 				     sizeof(struct ext3_extent_header)))
    136 #define EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(__path__) \
    137 	((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_entries < (__path__)->p_hdr->eh_max)
    138 #define EXT_LAST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
    139 	(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + (__hdr__)->eh_entries - 1)
    140 #define EXT_LAST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
    141 	(EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + (__hdr__)->eh_entries - 1)
    142 #define EXT_MAX_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
    143 	(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + (__hdr__)->eh_max - 1)
    144 #define EXT_MAX_INDEX(__hdr__) \
    145 	(EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + (__hdr__)->eh_max - 1)
    146 
    147 #define EXT_ROOT_HDR(tree) \
    148 	((struct ext3_extent_header *) (tree)->root)
    149 #define EXT_BLOCK_HDR(bh) \
    150 	((struct ext3_extent_header *) (bh)->b_data)
    151 #define EXT_DEPTH(_t_)	\
    152 	(((struct ext3_extent_header *)((_t_)->root))->eh_depth)
    153 #define EXT_GENERATION(_t_)	\
    154 	(((struct ext3_extent_header *)((_t_)->root))->eh_generation)
    155 
    156 
    157 #define EXT_ASSERT(__x__) if (!(__x__)) BUG();
    158 
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * this structure is used to gather extents from the tree via ioctl
    162  */
    163 struct ext3_extent_buf {
    164 	unsigned long start;
    165 	int buflen;
    166 	void *buffer;
    167 	void *cur;
    168 	int err;
    169 };
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * this structure is used to collect stats info about the tree
    173  */
    174 struct ext3_extent_tree_stats {
    175 	int depth;
    176 	int extents_num;
    177 	int leaf_num;
    178 };
    179 
    180 #ifdef __KERNEL__
    181 /*
    182  * ext3_extents_tree is used to pass initial information
    183  * to top-level extents API
    184  */
    185 struct ext3_extents_helpers;
    186 struct ext3_extents_tree {
    187 	struct inode *inode;	/* inode which tree belongs to */
    188 	void *root;		/* ptr to data top of tree resides at */
    189 	void *buffer;		/* will be passed as arg to ^^ routines	*/
    190 	int buffer_len;
    191 	void *private;
    192 	struct ext3_extent *cex;/* last found extent */
    193 	struct ext3_extents_helpers *ops;
    194 };
    195 
    196 struct ext3_extents_helpers {
    197 	int (*get_write_access)(handle_t *h, void *buffer);
    198 	int (*mark_buffer_dirty)(handle_t *h, void *buffer);
    199 	int (*mergable)(struct ext3_extent *ex1, struct ext3_extent *ex2);
    200 	int (*remove_extent_credits)(struct ext3_extents_tree *,
    201 					struct ext3_extent *, unsigned long,
    202 					unsigned long);
    203 	int (*remove_extent)(struct ext3_extents_tree *,
    204 				struct ext3_extent *, unsigned long,
    205 				unsigned long);
    206 	int (*new_block)(handle_t *, struct ext3_extents_tree *,
    207 				struct ext3_ext_path *, struct ext3_extent *,
    208 				int *);
    209 };
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * to be called by ext3_ext_walk_space()
    213  * negative retcode - error
    214  * positive retcode - signal for ext3_ext_walk_space(), see below
    215  * callback must return valid extent (passed or newly created)
    216  */
    217 typedef int (*ext_prepare_callback)(struct ext3_extents_tree *,
    218 					struct ext3_ext_path *,
    219 					struct ext3_extent *, int);
    220 void ext3_init_tree_desc(struct ext3_extents_tree *, struct inode *);
    221 extern int ext3_extent_tree_init(handle_t *, struct ext3_extents_tree *);
    222 extern int ext3_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct ext3_extents_tree *, struct ext3_ext_path *);
    223 extern int ext3_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct ext3_extents_tree *, struct ext3_ext_path *, struct ext3_extent *);
    224 extern int ext3_ext_walk_space(struct ext3_extents_tree *, unsigned long, unsigned long, ext_prepare_callback);
    225 extern int ext3_ext_remove_space(struct ext3_extents_tree *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
    226 extern struct ext3_ext_path * ext3_ext_find_extent(struct ext3_extents_tree *, int, struct ext3_ext_path *);
    227 
    228 static inline void
    229 ext3_ext_invalidate_cache(struct ext3_extents_tree *tree)
    230 {
    231 	if (tree->cex)
    232 		tree->cex->ee_len = 0;
    233 }
    234 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
    235 
    236 
    237 #endif /* _LINUX_EXT3_EXTENTS */
    238 
    239