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      1 /* e_j1f.c -- float version of e_j1.c.
      2  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian (at) cygnus.com.
      3  * Bug in __ieee754_j1f fixed by Scott Turner 1/16/2010
      4  */
      5 
      6 /*
      7  * ====================================================
      8  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
     11  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     12  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
     13  * is preserved.
     14  * ====================================================
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef lint
     18 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_j1f.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $";
     19 #endif
     20 
     21 #include "math.h"
     22 #include "math_private.h"
     23 
     24 static float ponef(float), qonef(float);
     25 
     26 static const float
     27 huge    = 1e30,
     28 one	= 1.0,
     29 invsqrtpi=  5.6418961287e-01, /* 0x3f106ebb */
     30 tpi      =  6.3661974669e-01, /* 0x3f22f983 */
     31 	/* R0/S0 on [0,2] */
     32 r00  = -6.2500000000e-02, /* 0xbd800000 */
     33 r01  =  1.4070566976e-03, /* 0x3ab86cfd */
     34 r02  = -1.5995563444e-05, /* 0xb7862e36 */
     35 r03  =  4.9672799207e-08, /* 0x335557d2 */
     36 s01  =  1.9153760746e-02, /* 0x3c9ce859 */
     37 s02  =  1.8594678841e-04, /* 0x3942fab6 */
     38 s03  =  1.1771846857e-06, /* 0x359dffc2 */
     39 s04  =  5.0463624390e-09, /* 0x31ad6446 */
     40 s05  =  1.2354227016e-11; /* 0x2d59567e */
     41 
     42 static const float zero    = 0.0;
     43 
     44 float
     45 __ieee754_j1f(float x)
     46 {
     47 	float z, s,c,ss,cc,r,u,v,y;
     48 	int32_t hx,ix;
     49 
     50 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
     51 	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
     52 	if(ix>=0x7f800000) return one/x;
     53 	y = fabsf(x);
     54 	if(ix >= 0x40000000) {	/* |x| >= 2.0 */
     55 		s = sinf(y);
     56 		c = cosf(y);
     57 		ss = -s-c;
     58 		cc = s-c;
     59 		if(ix<0x7f000000) {  /* make sure y+y not overflow */
     60 		    z = cosf(y+y);
     61 		    if ((s*c)>zero) cc = z/ss;
     62 		    else 	    ss = z/cc;
     63 		}
     64 	/*
     65 	 * j1(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(1,x)*cc - Q(1,x)*ss) / sqrt(x)
     66 	 * y1(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(1,x)*ss + Q(1,x)*cc) / sqrt(x)
     67 	 */
     68 		if(((uint32_t)hx)>0x80000000) z = (invsqrtpi*cc)/sqrtf(y);
     69 		else {
     70 		    u = ponef(y); v = qonef(y);
     71 		    z = invsqrtpi*(u*cc-v*ss)/sqrtf(y);
     72 		}
     73 		if(hx<0) return -z;
     74 		else  	 return  z;
     75 	}
     76 	if(ix<0x32000000) {	/* |x|<2**-27 */
     77 	    if(huge+x>one) return (float)0.5*x;/* inexact if x!=0 necessary */
     78 	}
     79 	z = x*x;
     80 	r =  z*(r00+z*(r01+z*(r02+z*r03)));
     81 	s =  one+z*(s01+z*(s02+z*(s03+z*(s04+z*s05))));
     82 	r *= x;
     83 	return(x*(float)0.5+r/s);
     84 }
     85 
     86 static const float U0[5] = {
     87  -1.9605709612e-01, /* 0xbe48c331 */
     88   5.0443872809e-02, /* 0x3d4e9e3c */
     89  -1.9125689287e-03, /* 0xbafaaf2a */
     90   2.3525259166e-05, /* 0x37c5581c */
     91  -9.1909917899e-08, /* 0xb3c56003 */
     92 };
     93 static const float V0[5] = {
     94   1.9916731864e-02, /* 0x3ca3286a */
     95   2.0255257550e-04, /* 0x3954644b */
     96   1.3560879779e-06, /* 0x35b602d4 */
     97   6.2274145840e-09, /* 0x31d5f8eb */
     98   1.6655924903e-11, /* 0x2d9281cf */
     99 };
    100 
    101 float
    102 __ieee754_y1f(float x)
    103 {
    104 	float z, s,c,ss,cc,u,v;
    105 	int32_t hx,ix;
    106 
    107 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
    108         ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
    109     /* if Y1(NaN) is NaN, Y1(-inf) is NaN, Y1(inf) is 0 */
    110 	if(ix>=0x7f800000) return  one/(x+x*x);
    111         if(ix==0) return -one/zero;
    112         if(hx<0) return zero/zero;
    113         if(ix >= 0x40000000) {  /* |x| >= 2.0 */
    114                 s = sinf(x);
    115                 c = cosf(x);
    116                 ss = -s-c;
    117                 cc = s-c;
    118                 if(ix<0x7f000000) {  /* make sure x+x not overflow */
    119                     z = cosf(x+x);
    120                     if ((s*c)>zero) cc = z/ss;
    121                     else            ss = z/cc;
    122                 }
    123         /* y1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*sin(x0)+q1(x)*cos(x0))
    124          * where x0 = x-3pi/4
    125          *      Better formula:
    126          *              cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(3pi/4)+sin(x)sin(3pi/4)
    127          *                      =  1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x))
    128          *              sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4)
    129          *                      = -1/sqrt(2) * (cos(x) + sin(x))
    130          * To avoid cancellation, use
    131          *              sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x))
    132          * to compute the worse one.
    133          */
    134                 if(ix>0x48000000) z = (invsqrtpi*ss)/sqrtf(x);
    135                 else {
    136                     u = ponef(x); v = qonef(x);
    137                     z = invsqrtpi*(u*ss+v*cc)/sqrtf(x);
    138                 }
    139                 return z;
    140         }
    141         if(ix<=0x24800000) {    /* x < 2**-54 */
    142             return(-tpi/x);
    143         }
    144         z = x*x;
    145         u = U0[0]+z*(U0[1]+z*(U0[2]+z*(U0[3]+z*U0[4])));
    146         v = one+z*(V0[0]+z*(V0[1]+z*(V0[2]+z*(V0[3]+z*V0[4]))));
    147         return(x*(u/v) + tpi*(__ieee754_j1f(x)*__ieee754_logf(x)-one/x));
    148 }
    149 
    150 /* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of pone is
    151  *	1 + 15/128 s^2 - 4725/2^15 s^4 - ...,	where s = 1/x.
    152  * We approximate pone by
    153  * 	pone(x) = 1 + (R/S)
    154  * where  R = pr0 + pr1*s^2 + pr2*s^4 + ... + pr5*s^10
    155  * 	  S = 1 + ps0*s^2 + ... + ps4*s^10
    156  * and
    157  *	| pone(x)-1-R/S | <= 2  ** ( -60.06)
    158  */
    159 
    160 static const float pr8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
    161   0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */
    162   1.1718750000e-01, /* 0x3df00000 */
    163   1.3239480972e+01, /* 0x4153d4ea */
    164   4.1205184937e+02, /* 0x43ce06a3 */
    165   3.8747453613e+03, /* 0x45722bed */
    166   7.9144794922e+03, /* 0x45f753d6 */
    167 };
    168 static const float ps8[5] = {
    169   1.1420736694e+02, /* 0x42e46a2c */
    170   3.6509309082e+03, /* 0x45642ee5 */
    171   3.6956207031e+04, /* 0x47105c35 */
    172   9.7602796875e+04, /* 0x47bea166 */
    173   3.0804271484e+04, /* 0x46f0a88b */
    174 };
    175 
    176 static const float pr5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
    177   1.3199052094e-11, /* 0x2d68333f */
    178   1.1718749255e-01, /* 0x3defffff */
    179   6.8027510643e+00, /* 0x40d9b023 */
    180   1.0830818176e+02, /* 0x42d89dca */
    181   5.1763616943e+02, /* 0x440168b7 */
    182   5.2871520996e+02, /* 0x44042dc6 */
    183 };
    184 static const float ps5[5] = {
    185   5.9280597687e+01, /* 0x426d1f55 */
    186   9.9140142822e+02, /* 0x4477d9b1 */
    187   5.3532670898e+03, /* 0x45a74a23 */
    188   7.8446904297e+03, /* 0x45f52586 */
    189   1.5040468750e+03, /* 0x44bc0180 */
    190 };
    191 
    192 static const float pr3[6] = {
    193   3.0250391081e-09, /* 0x314fe10d */
    194   1.1718686670e-01, /* 0x3defffab */
    195   3.9329774380e+00, /* 0x407bb5e7 */
    196   3.5119403839e+01, /* 0x420c7a45 */
    197   9.1055007935e+01, /* 0x42b61c2a */
    198   4.8559066772e+01, /* 0x42423c7c */
    199 };
    200 static const float ps3[5] = {
    201   3.4791309357e+01, /* 0x420b2a4d */
    202   3.3676245117e+02, /* 0x43a86198 */
    203   1.0468714600e+03, /* 0x4482dbe3 */
    204   8.9081134033e+02, /* 0x445eb3ed */
    205   1.0378793335e+02, /* 0x42cf936c */
    206 };
    207 
    208 static const float pr2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
    209   1.0771083225e-07, /* 0x33e74ea8 */
    210   1.1717621982e-01, /* 0x3deffa16 */
    211   2.3685150146e+00, /* 0x401795c0 */
    212   1.2242610931e+01, /* 0x4143e1bc */
    213   1.7693971634e+01, /* 0x418d8d41 */
    214   5.0735230446e+00, /* 0x40a25a4d */
    215 };
    216 static const float ps2[5] = {
    217   2.1436485291e+01, /* 0x41ab7dec */
    218   1.2529022980e+02, /* 0x42fa9499 */
    219   2.3227647400e+02, /* 0x436846c7 */
    220   1.1767937469e+02, /* 0x42eb5bd7 */
    221   8.3646392822e+00, /* 0x4105d590 */
    222 };
    223 
    224 	static float ponef(float x)
    225 {
    226 	const float *p,*q;
    227 	float z,r,s;
    228         int32_t ix;
    229 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
    230 	ix &= 0x7fffffff;
    231         if(ix>=0x41000000)     {p = pr8; q= ps8;}
    232         else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = pr5; q= ps5;}
    233         else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = pr3; q= ps3;}
    234         else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = pr2; q= ps2;}
    235         z = one/(x*x);
    236         r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
    237         s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*q[4]))));
    238         return one+ r/s;
    239 }
    240 
    241 
    242 /* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of qone is
    243  *	3/8 s - 105/1024 s^3 - ..., where s = 1/x.
    244  * We approximate pone by
    245  * 	qone(x) = s*(0.375 + (R/S))
    246  * where  R = qr1*s^2 + qr2*s^4 + ... + qr5*s^10
    247  * 	  S = 1 + qs1*s^2 + ... + qs6*s^12
    248  * and
    249  *	| qone(x)/s -0.375-R/S | <= 2  ** ( -61.13)
    250  */
    251 
    252 static const float qr8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
    253   0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */
    254  -1.0253906250e-01, /* 0xbdd20000 */
    255  -1.6271753311e+01, /* 0xc1822c8d */
    256  -7.5960174561e+02, /* 0xc43de683 */
    257  -1.1849806641e+04, /* 0xc639273a */
    258  -4.8438511719e+04, /* 0xc73d3683 */
    259 };
    260 static const float qs8[6] = {
    261   1.6139537048e+02, /* 0x43216537 */
    262   7.8253862305e+03, /* 0x45f48b17 */
    263   1.3387534375e+05, /* 0x4802bcd6 */
    264   7.1965775000e+05, /* 0x492fb29c */
    265   6.6660125000e+05, /* 0x4922be94 */
    266  -2.9449025000e+05, /* 0xc88fcb48 */
    267 };
    268 
    269 static const float qr5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
    270  -2.0897993405e-11, /* 0xadb7d219 */
    271  -1.0253904760e-01, /* 0xbdd1fffe */
    272  -8.0564479828e+00, /* 0xc100e736 */
    273  -1.8366960144e+02, /* 0xc337ab6b */
    274  -1.3731937256e+03, /* 0xc4aba633 */
    275  -2.6124443359e+03, /* 0xc523471c */
    276 };
    277 static const float qs5[6] = {
    278   8.1276550293e+01, /* 0x42a28d98 */
    279   1.9917987061e+03, /* 0x44f8f98f */
    280   1.7468484375e+04, /* 0x468878f8 */
    281   4.9851425781e+04, /* 0x4742bb6d */
    282   2.7948074219e+04, /* 0x46da5826 */
    283  -4.7191835938e+03, /* 0xc5937978 */
    284 };
    285 
    286 static const float qr3[6] = {
    287  -5.0783124372e-09, /* 0xb1ae7d4f */
    288  -1.0253783315e-01, /* 0xbdd1ff5b */
    289  -4.6101160049e+00, /* 0xc0938612 */
    290  -5.7847221375e+01, /* 0xc267638e */
    291  -2.2824453735e+02, /* 0xc3643e9a */
    292  -2.1921012878e+02, /* 0xc35b35cb */
    293 };
    294 static const float qs3[6] = {
    295   4.7665153503e+01, /* 0x423ea91e */
    296   6.7386511230e+02, /* 0x4428775e */
    297   3.3801528320e+03, /* 0x45534272 */
    298   5.5477290039e+03, /* 0x45ad5dd5 */
    299   1.9031191406e+03, /* 0x44ede3d0 */
    300  -1.3520118713e+02, /* 0xc3073381 */
    301 };
    302 
    303 static const float qr2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
    304  -1.7838172539e-07, /* 0xb43f8932 */
    305  -1.0251704603e-01, /* 0xbdd1f475 */
    306  -2.7522056103e+00, /* 0xc0302423 */
    307  -1.9663616180e+01, /* 0xc19d4f16 */
    308  -4.2325313568e+01, /* 0xc2294d1f */
    309  -2.1371921539e+01, /* 0xc1aaf9b2 */
    310 };
    311 static const float qs2[6] = {
    312   2.9533363342e+01, /* 0x41ec4454 */
    313   2.5298155212e+02, /* 0x437cfb47 */
    314   7.5750280762e+02, /* 0x443d602e */
    315   7.3939318848e+02, /* 0x4438d92a */
    316   1.5594900513e+02, /* 0x431bf2f2 */
    317  -4.9594988823e+00, /* 0xc09eb437 */
    318 };
    319 
    320 	static float qonef(float x)
    321 {
    322 	const float *p,*q;
    323 	float  s,r,z;
    324 	int32_t ix;
    325 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
    326 	ix &= 0x7fffffff;
    327 	if(ix>=0x40200000)     {p = qr8; q= qs8;}
    328 	else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = qr5; q= qs5;}
    329 	else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = qr3; q= qs3;}
    330 	else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = qr2; q= qs2;}
    331 	z = one/(x*x);
    332 	r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
    333 	s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*(q[4]+z*q[5])))));
    334 	return ((float).375 + r/s)/x;
    335 }
    336