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      1 /* @(#)s_frexp.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
      2 /*
      3  * ====================================================
      4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
      9  * is preserved.
     10  * ====================================================
     11  */
     12 
     13 #ifndef lint
     14 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_frexp.c,v 1.10 2005/03/07 21:27:37 das Exp $";
     15 #endif
     16 
     17 /*
     18  * for non-zero x
     19  *	x = frexp(arg,&exp);
     20  * return a double fp quantity x such that 0.5 <= |x| <1.0
     21  * and the corresponding binary exponent "exp". That is
     22  *	arg = x*2^exp.
     23  * If arg is inf, 0.0, or NaN, then frexp(arg,&exp) returns arg
     24  * with *exp=0.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     28 #include <float.h>
     29 
     30 #include "math.h"
     31 #include "math_private.h"
     32 
     33 static const double
     34 two54 =  1.80143985094819840000e+16; /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
     35 
     36 double
     37 frexp(double x, int *eptr)
     38 {
     39 	int32_t hx, ix, lx;
     40 	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
     41 	ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
     42 	*eptr = 0;
     43 	if(ix>=0x7ff00000||((ix|lx)==0)) return x;	/* 0,inf,nan */
     44 	if (ix<0x00100000) {		/* subnormal */
     45 	    x *= two54;
     46 	    GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
     47 	    ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
     48 	    *eptr = -54;
     49 	}
     50 	*eptr += (ix>>20)-1022;
     51 	hx = (hx&0x800fffff)|0x3fe00000;
     52 	SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx);
     53 	return x;
     54 }
     55 
     56 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53)
     57 __weak_reference(frexp, frexpl);
     58 #endif
     59