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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 /*
     18  * Most of this code comes from bsdiff.c from the bsdiff-4.3
     19  * distribution, which is:
     20  */
     21 
     22 /*-
     23  * Copyright 2003-2005 Colin Percival
     24  * All rights reserved
     25  *
     26  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     27  * modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions
     28  * are met:
     29  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     31  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     32  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     33  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     34  *
     35  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     36  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     37  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     38  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     39  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     40  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     41  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     42  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     43  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     44  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     45  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 
     50 #include <bzlib.h>
     51 #include <err.h>
     52 #include <fcntl.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 #include <unistd.h>
     57 
     58 #define MIN(x,y) (((x)<(y)) ? (x) : (y))
     59 
     60 static void split(off_t *I,off_t *V,off_t start,off_t len,off_t h)
     61 {
     62 	off_t i,j,k,x,tmp,jj,kk;
     63 
     64 	if(len<16) {
     65 		for(k=start;k<start+len;k+=j) {
     66 			j=1;x=V[I[k]+h];
     67 			for(i=1;k+i<start+len;i++) {
     68 				if(V[I[k+i]+h]<x) {
     69 					x=V[I[k+i]+h];
     70 					j=0;
     71 				};
     72 				if(V[I[k+i]+h]==x) {
     73 					tmp=I[k+j];I[k+j]=I[k+i];I[k+i]=tmp;
     74 					j++;
     75 				};
     76 			};
     77 			for(i=0;i<j;i++) V[I[k+i]]=k+j-1;
     78 			if(j==1) I[k]=-1;
     79 		};
     80 		return;
     81 	};
     82 
     83 	x=V[I[start+len/2]+h];
     84 	jj=0;kk=0;
     85 	for(i=start;i<start+len;i++) {
     86 		if(V[I[i]+h]<x) jj++;
     87 		if(V[I[i]+h]==x) kk++;
     88 	};
     89 	jj+=start;kk+=jj;
     90 
     91 	i=start;j=0;k=0;
     92 	while(i<jj) {
     93 		if(V[I[i]+h]<x) {
     94 			i++;
     95 		} else if(V[I[i]+h]==x) {
     96 			tmp=I[i];I[i]=I[jj+j];I[jj+j]=tmp;
     97 			j++;
     98 		} else {
     99 			tmp=I[i];I[i]=I[kk+k];I[kk+k]=tmp;
    100 			k++;
    101 		};
    102 	};
    103 
    104 	while(jj+j<kk) {
    105 		if(V[I[jj+j]+h]==x) {
    106 			j++;
    107 		} else {
    108 			tmp=I[jj+j];I[jj+j]=I[kk+k];I[kk+k]=tmp;
    109 			k++;
    110 		};
    111 	};
    112 
    113 	if(jj>start) split(I,V,start,jj-start,h);
    114 
    115 	for(i=0;i<kk-jj;i++) V[I[jj+i]]=kk-1;
    116 	if(jj==kk-1) I[jj]=-1;
    117 
    118 	if(start+len>kk) split(I,V,kk,start+len-kk,h);
    119 }
    120 
    121 static void qsufsort(off_t *I,off_t *V,u_char *old,off_t oldsize)
    122 {
    123 	off_t buckets[256];
    124 	off_t i,h,len;
    125 
    126 	for(i=0;i<256;i++) buckets[i]=0;
    127 	for(i=0;i<oldsize;i++) buckets[old[i]]++;
    128 	for(i=1;i<256;i++) buckets[i]+=buckets[i-1];
    129 	for(i=255;i>0;i--) buckets[i]=buckets[i-1];
    130 	buckets[0]=0;
    131 
    132 	for(i=0;i<oldsize;i++) I[++buckets[old[i]]]=i;
    133 	I[0]=oldsize;
    134 	for(i=0;i<oldsize;i++) V[i]=buckets[old[i]];
    135 	V[oldsize]=0;
    136 	for(i=1;i<256;i++) if(buckets[i]==buckets[i-1]+1) I[buckets[i]]=-1;
    137 	I[0]=-1;
    138 
    139 	for(h=1;I[0]!=-(oldsize+1);h+=h) {
    140 		len=0;
    141 		for(i=0;i<oldsize+1;) {
    142 			if(I[i]<0) {
    143 				len-=I[i];
    144 				i-=I[i];
    145 			} else {
    146 				if(len) I[i-len]=-len;
    147 				len=V[I[i]]+1-i;
    148 				split(I,V,i,len,h);
    149 				i+=len;
    150 				len=0;
    151 			};
    152 		};
    153 		if(len) I[i-len]=-len;
    154 	};
    155 
    156 	for(i=0;i<oldsize+1;i++) I[V[i]]=i;
    157 }
    158 
    159 static off_t matchlen(u_char *old,off_t oldsize,u_char *new,off_t newsize)
    160 {
    161 	off_t i;
    162 
    163 	for(i=0;(i<oldsize)&&(i<newsize);i++)
    164 		if(old[i]!=new[i]) break;
    165 
    166 	return i;
    167 }
    168 
    169 static off_t search(off_t *I,u_char *old,off_t oldsize,
    170 		u_char *new,off_t newsize,off_t st,off_t en,off_t *pos)
    171 {
    172 	off_t x,y;
    173 
    174 	if(en-st<2) {
    175 		x=matchlen(old+I[st],oldsize-I[st],new,newsize);
    176 		y=matchlen(old+I[en],oldsize-I[en],new,newsize);
    177 
    178 		if(x>y) {
    179 			*pos=I[st];
    180 			return x;
    181 		} else {
    182 			*pos=I[en];
    183 			return y;
    184 		}
    185 	};
    186 
    187 	x=st+(en-st)/2;
    188 	if(memcmp(old+I[x],new,MIN(oldsize-I[x],newsize))<0) {
    189 		return search(I,old,oldsize,new,newsize,x,en,pos);
    190 	} else {
    191 		return search(I,old,oldsize,new,newsize,st,x,pos);
    192 	};
    193 }
    194 
    195 static void offtout(off_t x,u_char *buf)
    196 {
    197 	off_t y;
    198 
    199 	if(x<0) y=-x; else y=x;
    200 
    201 		buf[0]=y%256;y-=buf[0];
    202 	y=y/256;buf[1]=y%256;y-=buf[1];
    203 	y=y/256;buf[2]=y%256;y-=buf[2];
    204 	y=y/256;buf[3]=y%256;y-=buf[3];
    205 	y=y/256;buf[4]=y%256;y-=buf[4];
    206 	y=y/256;buf[5]=y%256;y-=buf[5];
    207 	y=y/256;buf[6]=y%256;y-=buf[6];
    208 	y=y/256;buf[7]=y%256;
    209 
    210 	if(x<0) buf[7]|=0x80;
    211 }
    212 
    213 // This is main() from bsdiff.c, with the following changes:
    214 //
    215 //    - old, oldsize, new, newsize are arguments; we don't load this
    216 //      data from files.  old and new are owned by the caller; we
    217 //      don't free them at the end.
    218 //
    219 //    - the "I" block of memory is owned by the caller, who passes a
    220 //      pointer to *I, which can be NULL.  This way if we call
    221 //      bsdiff() multiple times with the same 'old' data, we only do
    222 //      the qsufsort() step the first time.
    223 //
    224 int bsdiff(u_char* old, off_t oldsize, off_t** IP, u_char* new, off_t newsize,
    225            const char* patch_filename)
    226 {
    227 	int fd;
    228 	off_t *I;
    229 	off_t scan,pos,len;
    230 	off_t lastscan,lastpos,lastoffset;
    231 	off_t oldscore,scsc;
    232 	off_t s,Sf,lenf,Sb,lenb;
    233 	off_t overlap,Ss,lens;
    234 	off_t i;
    235 	off_t dblen,eblen;
    236 	u_char *db,*eb;
    237 	u_char buf[8];
    238 	u_char header[32];
    239 	FILE * pf;
    240 	BZFILE * pfbz2;
    241 	int bz2err;
    242 
    243         if (*IP == NULL) {
    244             off_t* V;
    245             *IP = malloc((oldsize+1) * sizeof(off_t));
    246             V = malloc((oldsize+1) * sizeof(off_t));
    247             qsufsort(*IP, V, old, oldsize);
    248             free(V);
    249         }
    250         I = *IP;
    251 
    252 	if(((db=malloc(newsize+1))==NULL) ||
    253 		((eb=malloc(newsize+1))==NULL)) err(1,NULL);
    254 	dblen=0;
    255 	eblen=0;
    256 
    257 	/* Create the patch file */
    258 	if ((pf = fopen(patch_filename, "w")) == NULL)
    259               err(1, "%s", patch_filename);
    260 
    261 	/* Header is
    262 		0	8	 "BSDIFF40"
    263 		8	8	length of bzip2ed ctrl block
    264 		16	8	length of bzip2ed diff block
    265 		24	8	length of new file */
    266 	/* File is
    267 		0	32	Header
    268 		32	??	Bzip2ed ctrl block
    269 		??	??	Bzip2ed diff block
    270 		??	??	Bzip2ed extra block */
    271 	memcpy(header,"BSDIFF40",8);
    272 	offtout(0, header + 8);
    273 	offtout(0, header + 16);
    274 	offtout(newsize, header + 24);
    275 	if (fwrite(header, 32, 1, pf) != 1)
    276 		err(1, "fwrite(%s)", patch_filename);
    277 
    278 	/* Compute the differences, writing ctrl as we go */
    279 	if ((pfbz2 = BZ2_bzWriteOpen(&bz2err, pf, 9, 0, 0)) == NULL)
    280 		errx(1, "BZ2_bzWriteOpen, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
    281 	scan=0;len=0;
    282 	lastscan=0;lastpos=0;lastoffset=0;
    283 	while(scan<newsize) {
    284 		oldscore=0;
    285 
    286 		for(scsc=scan+=len;scan<newsize;scan++) {
    287 			len=search(I,old,oldsize,new+scan,newsize-scan,
    288 					0,oldsize,&pos);
    289 
    290 			for(;scsc<scan+len;scsc++)
    291 			if((scsc+lastoffset<oldsize) &&
    292 				(old[scsc+lastoffset] == new[scsc]))
    293 				oldscore++;
    294 
    295 			if(((len==oldscore) && (len!=0)) ||
    296 				(len>oldscore+8)) break;
    297 
    298 			if((scan+lastoffset<oldsize) &&
    299 				(old[scan+lastoffset] == new[scan]))
    300 				oldscore--;
    301 		};
    302 
    303 		if((len!=oldscore) || (scan==newsize)) {
    304 			s=0;Sf=0;lenf=0;
    305 			for(i=0;(lastscan+i<scan)&&(lastpos+i<oldsize);) {
    306 				if(old[lastpos+i]==new[lastscan+i]) s++;
    307 				i++;
    308 				if(s*2-i>Sf*2-lenf) { Sf=s; lenf=i; };
    309 			};
    310 
    311 			lenb=0;
    312 			if(scan<newsize) {
    313 				s=0;Sb=0;
    314 				for(i=1;(scan>=lastscan+i)&&(pos>=i);i++) {
    315 					if(old[pos-i]==new[scan-i]) s++;
    316 					if(s*2-i>Sb*2-lenb) { Sb=s; lenb=i; };
    317 				};
    318 			};
    319 
    320 			if(lastscan+lenf>scan-lenb) {
    321 				overlap=(lastscan+lenf)-(scan-lenb);
    322 				s=0;Ss=0;lens=0;
    323 				for(i=0;i<overlap;i++) {
    324 					if(new[lastscan+lenf-overlap+i]==
    325 					   old[lastpos+lenf-overlap+i]) s++;
    326 					if(new[scan-lenb+i]==
    327 					   old[pos-lenb+i]) s--;
    328 					if(s>Ss) { Ss=s; lens=i+1; };
    329 				};
    330 
    331 				lenf+=lens-overlap;
    332 				lenb-=lens;
    333 			};
    334 
    335 			for(i=0;i<lenf;i++)
    336 				db[dblen+i]=new[lastscan+i]-old[lastpos+i];
    337 			for(i=0;i<(scan-lenb)-(lastscan+lenf);i++)
    338 				eb[eblen+i]=new[lastscan+lenf+i];
    339 
    340 			dblen+=lenf;
    341 			eblen+=(scan-lenb)-(lastscan+lenf);
    342 
    343 			offtout(lenf,buf);
    344 			BZ2_bzWrite(&bz2err, pfbz2, buf, 8);
    345 			if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
    346 				errx(1, "BZ2_bzWrite, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
    347 
    348 			offtout((scan-lenb)-(lastscan+lenf),buf);
    349 			BZ2_bzWrite(&bz2err, pfbz2, buf, 8);
    350 			if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
    351 				errx(1, "BZ2_bzWrite, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
    352 
    353 			offtout((pos-lenb)-(lastpos+lenf),buf);
    354 			BZ2_bzWrite(&bz2err, pfbz2, buf, 8);
    355 			if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
    356 				errx(1, "BZ2_bzWrite, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
    357 
    358 			lastscan=scan-lenb;
    359 			lastpos=pos-lenb;
    360 			lastoffset=pos-scan;
    361 		};
    362 	};
    363 	BZ2_bzWriteClose(&bz2err, pfbz2, 0, NULL, NULL);
    364 	if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
    365 		errx(1, "BZ2_bzWriteClose, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
    366 
    367 	/* Compute size of compressed ctrl data */
    368 	if ((len = ftello(pf)) == -1)
    369 		err(1, "ftello");
    370 	offtout(len-32, header + 8);
    371 
    372 	/* Write compressed diff data */
    373 	if ((pfbz2 = BZ2_bzWriteOpen(&bz2err, pf, 9, 0, 0)) == NULL)
    374 		errx(1, "BZ2_bzWriteOpen, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
    375 	BZ2_bzWrite(&bz2err, pfbz2, db, dblen);
    376 	if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
    377 		errx(1, "BZ2_bzWrite, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
    378 	BZ2_bzWriteClose(&bz2err, pfbz2, 0, NULL, NULL);
    379 	if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
    380 		errx(1, "BZ2_bzWriteClose, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
    381 
    382 	/* Compute size of compressed diff data */
    383 	if ((newsize = ftello(pf)) == -1)
    384 		err(1, "ftello");
    385 	offtout(newsize - len, header + 16);
    386 
    387 	/* Write compressed extra data */
    388 	if ((pfbz2 = BZ2_bzWriteOpen(&bz2err, pf, 9, 0, 0)) == NULL)
    389 		errx(1, "BZ2_bzWriteOpen, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
    390 	BZ2_bzWrite(&bz2err, pfbz2, eb, eblen);
    391 	if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
    392 		errx(1, "BZ2_bzWrite, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
    393 	BZ2_bzWriteClose(&bz2err, pfbz2, 0, NULL, NULL);
    394 	if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
    395 		errx(1, "BZ2_bzWriteClose, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
    396 
    397 	/* Seek to the beginning, write the header, and close the file */
    398 	if (fseeko(pf, 0, SEEK_SET))
    399 		err(1, "fseeko");
    400 	if (fwrite(header, 32, 1, pf) != 1)
    401 		err(1, "fwrite(%s)", patch_filename);
    402 	if (fclose(pf))
    403 		err(1, "fclose");
    404 
    405 	/* Free the memory we used */
    406 	free(db);
    407 	free(eb);
    408 
    409 	return 0;
    410 }
    411