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      1 # lock.m4 serial 2 (gettext-0.15)
      2 dnl Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
      4 dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
      5 dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
      6 
      7 dnl From Bruno Haible.
      8 
      9 dnl Tests for a multithreading library to be used.
     10 dnl Defines at most one of the macros USE_POSIX_THREADS, USE_SOLARIS_THREADS,
     11 dnl USE_PTH_THREADS, USE_WIN32_THREADS
     12 dnl Sets the variables LIBTHREAD and LTLIBTHREAD to the linker options for use
     13 dnl in a Makefile (LIBTHREAD for use without libtool, LTLIBTHREAD for use with
     14 dnl libtool).
     15 dnl Sets the variables LIBMULTITHREAD and LTLIBMULTITHREAD similarly, for
     16 dnl programs that really need multithread functionality. The difference
     17 dnl between LIBTHREAD and LIBMULTITHREAD is that on platforms supporting weak
     18 dnl symbols, typically LIBTHREAD="" whereas LIBMULTITHREAD="-lpthread".
     19 dnl Adds to CPPFLAGS the flag -D_REENTRANT or -D_THREAD_SAFE if needed for
     20 dnl multithread-safe programs.
     21 
     22 AC_DEFUN([gl_LOCK],
     23 [
     24   AC_REQUIRE([gl_LOCK_BODY])
     25 ])
     26 
     27 dnl The guts of gl_LOCK. Needs to be expanded only once.
     28 
     29 AC_DEFUN([gl_LOCK_BODY],
     30 [
     31   dnl Ordering constraints: This macro modifies CPPFLAGS in a way that
     32   dnl influences the result of the autoconf tests that test for *_unlocked
     33   dnl declarations, on AIX 5 at least. Therefore it must come early.
     34   AC_BEFORE([$0], [gl_FUNC_GLIBC_UNLOCKED_IO])dnl
     35   AC_BEFORE([$0], [gl_ARGP])dnl
     36 
     37   AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
     38   AC_REQUIRE([AC_GNU_SOURCE]) dnl needed for pthread_rwlock_t on glibc systems
     39   dnl Check for multithreading.
     40   AC_ARG_ENABLE(threads,
     41 AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-threads={posix|solaris|pth|win32}], [specify multithreading API])
     42 AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-threads], [build without multithread safety]),
     43     gl_use_threads=$enableval, gl_use_threads=yes)
     44   gl_threads_api=none
     45   LIBTHREAD=
     46   LTLIBTHREAD=
     47   LIBMULTITHREAD=
     48   LTLIBMULTITHREAD=
     49   if test "$gl_use_threads" != no; then
     50     dnl Check whether the compiler and linker support weak declarations.
     51     AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether imported symbols can be declared weak])
     52     gl_have_weak=no
     53     AC_TRY_LINK([extern void xyzzy ();
     54 #pragma weak xyzzy], [xyzzy();], [gl_have_weak=yes])
     55     AC_MSG_RESULT([$gl_have_weak])
     56     if test "$gl_use_threads" = yes || test "$gl_use_threads" = posix; then
     57       # On OSF/1, the compiler needs the flag -pthread or -D_REENTRANT so that
     58       # it groks <pthread.h>.
     59       gl_save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
     60       CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -D_REENTRANT"
     61       AC_CHECK_HEADER(pthread.h, gl_have_pthread_h=yes, gl_have_pthread_h=no)
     62       CPPFLAGS="$gl_save_CPPFLAGS"
     63       if test "$gl_have_pthread_h" = yes; then
     64         # Other possible tests:
     65         #   -lpthreads (FSU threads, PCthreads)
     66         #   -lgthreads
     67         case "$host_os" in
     68           osf*)
     69             # On OSF/1, the compiler needs the flag -D_REENTRANT so that it
     70             # groks <pthread.h>. cc also understands the flag -pthread, but
     71             # we don't use it because 1. gcc-2.95 doesn't understand -pthread,
     72             # 2. putting a flag into CPPFLAGS that has an effect on the linker
     73             # causes the AC_TRY_LINK test below to succeed unexpectedly,
     74             # leading to wrong values of LIBTHREAD and LTLIBTHREAD.
     75             CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -D_REENTRANT"
     76             ;;
     77         esac
     78         gl_have_pthread=
     79         # Test whether both pthread_mutex_lock and pthread_mutexattr_init exist
     80         # in libc. IRIX 6.5 has the first one in both libc and libpthread, but
     81         # the second one only in libpthread, and lock.c needs it.
     82         AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pthread.h>],
     83           [pthread_mutex_lock((pthread_mutex_t*)0);
     84            pthread_mutexattr_init((pthread_mutexattr_t*)0);],
     85           [gl_have_pthread=yes])
     86         # Test for libpthread by looking for pthread_kill. (Not pthread_self,
     87         # since it is defined as a macro on OSF/1.)
     88         if test -n "$gl_have_pthread"; then
     89           # The program links fine without libpthread. But it may actually
     90           # need to link with libpthread in order to create multiple threads.
     91           AC_CHECK_LIB(pthread, pthread_kill,
     92             [LIBMULTITHREAD=-lpthread LTLIBMULTITHREAD=-lpthread
     93              # On Solaris and HP-UX, most pthread functions exist also in libc.
     94              # Therefore pthread_in_use() needs to actually try to create a
     95              # thread: pthread_create from libc will fail, whereas
     96              # pthread_create will actually create a thread.
     97              case "$host_os" in
     98                solaris* | hpux*)
     99                  AC_DEFINE([PTHREAD_IN_USE_DETECTION_HARD], 1,
    100                    [Define if the pthread_in_use() detection is hard.])
    101              esac
    102             ])
    103         else
    104           # Some library is needed. Try libpthread and libc_r.
    105           AC_CHECK_LIB(pthread, pthread_kill,
    106             [gl_have_pthread=yes
    107              LIBTHREAD=-lpthread LTLIBTHREAD=-lpthread
    108              LIBMULTITHREAD=-lpthread LTLIBMULTITHREAD=-lpthread])
    109           if test -z "$gl_have_pthread"; then
    110             # For FreeBSD 4.
    111             AC_CHECK_LIB(c_r, pthread_kill,
    112               [gl_have_pthread=yes
    113                LIBTHREAD=-lc_r LTLIBTHREAD=-lc_r
    114                LIBMULTITHREAD=-lc_r LTLIBMULTITHREAD=-lc_r])
    115           fi
    116         fi
    117         if test -n "$gl_have_pthread"; then
    118           gl_threads_api=posix
    119           AC_DEFINE([USE_POSIX_THREADS], 1,
    120             [Define if the POSIX multithreading library can be used.])
    121           if test -n "$LIBMULTITHREAD" || test -n "$LTLIBMULTITHREAD"; then
    122             if test $gl_have_weak = yes; then
    123               AC_DEFINE([USE_POSIX_THREADS_WEAK], 1,
    124                 [Define if references to the POSIX multithreading library should be made weak.])
    125               LIBTHREAD=
    126               LTLIBTHREAD=
    127             fi
    128           fi
    129           # OSF/1 4.0 and MacOS X 10.1 lack the pthread_rwlock_t type and the
    130           # pthread_rwlock_* functions.
    131           AC_CHECK_TYPE([pthread_rwlock_t],
    132             [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK], 1,
    133                [Define if the POSIX multithreading library has read/write locks.])],
    134             [],
    135             [#include <pthread.h>])
    136           # glibc defines PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE as enum, not as a macro.
    137           AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <pthread.h>],
    138             [#if __FreeBSD__ == 4
    139 error "No, in FreeBSD 4.0 recursive mutexes actually don't work."
    140 #else
    141 int x = (int)PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE;
    142 #endif],
    143             [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE], 1,
    144                [Define if the <pthread.h> defines PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE.])])
    145           # Some systems optimize for single-threaded programs by default, and
    146           # need special flags to disable these optimizations. For example, the
    147           # definition of 'errno' in <errno.h>.
    148           case "$host_os" in
    149             aix* | freebsd*) CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -D_THREAD_SAFE" ;;
    150             solaris*) CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -D_REENTRANT" ;;
    151           esac
    152         fi
    153       fi
    154     fi
    155     if test -z "$gl_have_pthread"; then
    156       if test "$gl_use_threads" = yes || test "$gl_use_threads" = solaris; then
    157         gl_have_solaristhread=
    158         gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
    159         LIBS="$LIBS -lthread"
    160         AC_TRY_LINK([#include <thread.h>
    161 #include <synch.h>],
    162           [thr_self();],
    163           [gl_have_solaristhread=yes])
    164         LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
    165         if test -n "$gl_have_solaristhread"; then
    166           gl_threads_api=solaris
    167           LIBTHREAD=-lthread
    168           LTLIBTHREAD=-lthread
    169           LIBMULTITHREAD="$LIBTHREAD"
    170           LTLIBMULTITHREAD="$LTLIBTHREAD"
    171           AC_DEFINE([USE_SOLARIS_THREADS], 1,
    172             [Define if the old Solaris multithreading library can be used.])
    173           if test $gl_have_weak = yes; then
    174             AC_DEFINE([USE_SOLARIS_THREADS_WEAK], 1,
    175               [Define if references to the old Solaris multithreading library should be made weak.])
    176             LIBTHREAD=
    177             LTLIBTHREAD=
    178           fi
    179         fi
    180       fi
    181     fi
    182     if test "$gl_use_threads" = pth; then
    183       gl_save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
    184       AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS(pth)
    185       gl_have_pth=
    186       gl_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
    187       LIBS="$LIBS -lpth"
    188       AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pth.h>], [pth_self();], gl_have_pth=yes)
    189       LIBS="$gl_save_LIBS"
    190       if test -n "$gl_have_pth"; then
    191         gl_threads_api=pth
    192         LIBTHREAD="$LIBPTH"
    193         LTLIBTHREAD="$LTLIBPTH"
    194         LIBMULTITHREAD="$LIBTHREAD"
    195         LTLIBMULTITHREAD="$LTLIBTHREAD"
    196         AC_DEFINE([USE_PTH_THREADS], 1,
    197           [Define if the GNU Pth multithreading library can be used.])
    198         if test -n "$LIBMULTITHREAD" || test -n "$LTLIBMULTITHREAD"; then
    199           if test $gl_have_weak = yes; then
    200             AC_DEFINE([USE_PTH_THREADS_WEAK], 1,
    201               [Define if references to the GNU Pth multithreading library should be made weak.])
    202             LIBTHREAD=
    203             LTLIBTHREAD=
    204           fi
    205         fi
    206       else
    207         CPPFLAGS="$gl_save_CPPFLAGS"
    208       fi
    209     fi
    210     if test -z "$gl_have_pthread"; then
    211       if test "$gl_use_threads" = yes || test "$gl_use_threads" = win32; then
    212         if { case "$host_os" in
    213                mingw*) true;;
    214                *) false;;
    215              esac
    216            }; then
    217           gl_threads_api=win32
    218           AC_DEFINE([USE_WIN32_THREADS], 1,
    219             [Define if the Win32 multithreading API can be used.])
    220         fi
    221       fi
    222     fi
    223   fi
    224   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for multithread API to use])
    225   AC_MSG_RESULT([$gl_threads_api])
    226   AC_SUBST(LIBTHREAD)
    227   AC_SUBST(LTLIBTHREAD)
    228   AC_SUBST(LIBMULTITHREAD)
    229   AC_SUBST(LTLIBMULTITHREAD)
    230   gl_PREREQ_LOCK
    231 ])
    232 
    233 # Prerequisites of lib/lock.c.
    234 AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_LOCK], [
    235   AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
    236 ])
    237 
    238 dnl Survey of platforms:
    239 dnl
    240 dnl Platform          Available   Compiler    Supports   test-lock
    241 dnl                   flavours    option      weak       result
    242 dnl ---------------   ---------   ---------   --------   ---------
    243 dnl Linux 2.4/glibc   posix       -lpthread       Y      OK
    244 dnl
    245 dnl GNU Hurd/glibc    posix
    246 dnl
    247 dnl FreeBSD 5.3       posix       -lc_r           Y
    248 dnl                   posix       -lkse ?         Y
    249 dnl                   posix       -lpthread ?     Y
    250 dnl                   posix       -lthr           Y
    251 dnl
    252 dnl FreeBSD 5.2       posix       -lc_r           Y
    253 dnl                   posix       -lkse           Y
    254 dnl                   posix       -lthr           Y
    255 dnl
    256 dnl FreeBSD 4.0,4.10  posix       -lc_r           Y      OK
    257 dnl
    258 dnl NetBSD 1.6        --
    259 dnl
    260 dnl OpenBSD 3.4       posix       -lpthread       Y      OK
    261 dnl
    262 dnl MacOS X 10.[123]  posix       -lpthread       Y      OK
    263 dnl
    264 dnl Solaris 7,8,9     posix       -lpthread       Y      Sol 7,8: 0.0; Sol 9: OK
    265 dnl                   solaris     -lthread        Y      Sol 7,8: 0.0; Sol 9: OK
    266 dnl
    267 dnl HP-UX 11          posix       -lpthread       N (cc) OK
    268 dnl                                               Y (gcc)
    269 dnl
    270 dnl IRIX 6.5          posix       -lpthread       Y      0.5
    271 dnl
    272 dnl AIX 4.3,5.1       posix       -lpthread       N      AIX 4: 0.5; AIX 5: OK
    273 dnl
    274 dnl OSF/1 4.0,5.1     posix       -pthread (cc)   N      OK
    275 dnl                               -lpthread (gcc) Y
    276 dnl
    277 dnl Cygwin            posix       -lpthread       Y      OK
    278 dnl
    279 dnl Any of the above  pth         -lpth                  0.0
    280 dnl
    281 dnl Mingw             win32                       N      OK
    282 dnl
    283 dnl BeOS 5            --
    284 dnl
    285 dnl The test-lock result shows what happens if in test-lock.c EXPLICIT_YIELD is
    286 dnl turned off:
    287 dnl   OK if all three tests terminate OK,
    288 dnl   0.5 if the first test terminates OK but the second one loops endlessly,
    289 dnl   0.0 if the first test already loops endlessly.
    290