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      1 /*
      2  * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk/module-client/src/main/java/org/apache/http/conn/routing/BasicRouteDirector.java $
      3  * $Revision: 620255 $
      4  * $Date: 2008-02-10 02:23:55 -0800 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) $
      5  *
      6  * ====================================================================
      7  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
      8  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
      9  * distributed with this work for additional information
     10  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
     11  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
     12  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
     13  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
     14  *
     15  *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     16  *
     17  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
     18  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
     19  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
     20  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
     21  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
     22  * under the License.
     23  * ====================================================================
     24  *
     25  * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
     26  * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
     27  * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
     28  * <http://www.apache.org/>.
     29  *
     30  */
     31 
     32 package org.apache.http.conn.routing;
     33 
     34 
     35 
     36 /**
     37  * Basic implementation of an {@link HttpRouteDirector HttpRouteDirector}.
     38  * This implementation is stateless and therefore thread-safe.
     39  *
     40  * @author <a href="mailto:rolandw at apache.org">Roland Weber</a>
     41  *
     42  *
     43  * <!-- empty lines to avoid svn diff problems -->
     44  * @version $Revision: 620255 $
     45  *
     46  * @since 4.0
     47  */
     48 public class BasicRouteDirector implements HttpRouteDirector {
     49 
     50     // public default constructor
     51 
     52 
     53     /**
     54      * Provides the next step.
     55      *
     56      * @param plan      the planned route
     57      * @param fact      the currently established route, or
     58      *                  <code>null</code> if nothing is established
     59      *
     60      * @return  one of the constants defined in this class, indicating
     61      *          either the next step to perform, or success, or failure.
     62      *          0 is for success, a negative value for failure.
     63      */
     64     public int nextStep(RouteInfo plan, RouteInfo fact) {
     65         if (plan == null) {
     66             throw new IllegalArgumentException
     67                 ("Planned route may not be null.");
     68         }
     69 
     70         int step = UNREACHABLE;
     71 
     72         if ((fact == null) || (fact.getHopCount() < 1))
     73             step = firstStep(plan);
     74         else if (plan.getHopCount() > 1)
     75             step = proxiedStep(plan, fact);
     76         else
     77             step = directStep(plan, fact);
     78 
     79         return step;
     80 
     81     } // nextStep
     82 
     83 
     84     /**
     85      * Determines the first step to establish a route.
     86      *
     87      * @param plan      the planned route
     88      *
     89      * @return  the first step
     90      */
     91     protected int firstStep(RouteInfo plan) {
     92 
     93         return (plan.getHopCount() > 1) ?
     94             CONNECT_PROXY : CONNECT_TARGET;
     95     }
     96 
     97 
     98     /**
     99      * Determines the next step to establish a direct connection.
    100      *
    101      * @param plan      the planned route
    102      * @param fact      the currently established route
    103      *
    104      * @return  one of the constants defined in this class, indicating
    105      *          either the next step to perform, or success, or failure
    106      */
    107     protected int directStep(RouteInfo plan, RouteInfo fact) {
    108 
    109         if (fact.getHopCount() > 1)
    110             return UNREACHABLE;
    111         if (!plan.getTargetHost().equals(fact.getTargetHost()))
    112             return UNREACHABLE;
    113         // If the security is too low, we could now suggest to layer
    114         // a secure protocol on the direct connection. Layering on direct
    115         // connections has not been supported in HttpClient 3.x, we don't
    116         // consider it here until there is a real-life use case for it.
    117 
    118         // Should we tolerate if security is better than planned?
    119         // (plan.isSecure() && !fact.isSecure())
    120         if (plan.isSecure() != fact.isSecure())
    121             return UNREACHABLE;
    122 
    123         // Local address has to match only if the plan specifies one.
    124         if ((plan.getLocalAddress() != null) &&
    125             !plan.getLocalAddress().equals(fact.getLocalAddress())
    126             )
    127             return UNREACHABLE;
    128 
    129         return COMPLETE;
    130     }
    131 
    132 
    133     /**
    134      * Determines the next step to establish a connection via proxy.
    135      *
    136      * @param plan      the planned route
    137      * @param fact      the currently established route
    138      *
    139      * @return  one of the constants defined in this class, indicating
    140      *          either the next step to perform, or success, or failure
    141      */
    142     protected int proxiedStep(RouteInfo plan, RouteInfo fact) {
    143 
    144         if (fact.getHopCount() <= 1)
    145             return UNREACHABLE;
    146         if (!plan.getTargetHost().equals(fact.getTargetHost()))
    147             return UNREACHABLE;
    148         final int phc = plan.getHopCount();
    149         final int fhc = fact.getHopCount();
    150         if (phc < fhc)
    151             return UNREACHABLE;
    152 
    153         for (int i=0; i<fhc-1; i++) {
    154             if (!plan.getHopTarget(i).equals(fact.getHopTarget(i)))
    155                 return UNREACHABLE;
    156         }
    157         // now we know that the target matches and proxies so far are the same
    158         if (phc > fhc)
    159             return TUNNEL_PROXY; // need to extend the proxy chain
    160 
    161         // proxy chain and target are the same, check tunnelling and layering
    162         if ((fact.isTunnelled() && !plan.isTunnelled()) ||
    163             (fact.isLayered()   && !plan.isLayered()))
    164             return UNREACHABLE;
    165 
    166         if (plan.isTunnelled() && !fact.isTunnelled())
    167             return TUNNEL_TARGET;
    168         if (plan.isLayered() && !fact.isLayered())
    169             return LAYER_PROTOCOL;
    170 
    171         // tunnel and layering are the same, remains to check the security
    172         // Should we tolerate if security is better than planned?
    173         // (plan.isSecure() && !fact.isSecure())
    174         if (plan.isSecure() != fact.isSecure())
    175             return UNREACHABLE;
    176 
    177         return COMPLETE;
    178     }
    179 
    180 
    181 } // class BasicRouteDirector
    182