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      1 /* -*- c++ -*- */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     13  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     14  *    distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     18  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     19  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     20  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     22  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     23  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     24  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef ANDROID_ASTL_ALGORITHM__
     31 #define ANDROID_ASTL_ALGORITHM__
     32 
     33 #include <cstddef>
     34 #include <cstring>
     35 #include <iterator>
     36 #include <type_traits.h>
     37 #ifndef ANDROID_ASTL_TYPE_TRAITS_H__
     38 #error "Wrong file included!"
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 namespace std {
     42 
     43 // This file contains the following template functions:
     44 // - min
     45 // - max
     46 // - swap
     47 // - fill
     48 // - fill_n
     49 // - copy
     50 // - equal
     51 
     52 template<typename _T> inline const _T& min(const _T& left, const _T& right)
     53 {
     54     if (left < right) return left;
     55     return right;
     56 }
     57 
     58 template<typename _T> inline const _T& max(const _T& left, const _T& right)
     59 {
     60     if (right < left) return left;
     61     return right;
     62 }
     63 
     64 template<typename _T> inline void swap(_T& left, _T& right)
     65 {
     66     _T tmp = left;
     67     left = right;
     68     right = tmp;
     69 }
     70 
     71 
     72 // Basic iterators, loop over the elements, we don't know how many
     73 // elements we need to copy. See the random access specialization
     74 // below.
     75 template<typename _Category>
     76 struct copy_move {
     77     template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
     78     static _OutputIterator
     79     __copy_move(_InputIterator first, _InputIterator last, _OutputIterator res) {
     80         for (; first != last; ++res, ++first) {
     81             *res = *first;
     82         }
     83         return res;
     84     }
     85 };
     86 
     87 // For random access iterators, we know how many elements we have to
     88 // copy (random iterators support operator-).
     89 template<>
     90 struct copy_move<random_access_iterator_tag> {
     91     template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
     92     static _OutputIterator
     93     __copy_move(_InputIterator first, _InputIterator last, _OutputIterator res) {
     94         typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
     95                 difference_type;
     96 
     97         for (difference_type n = last - first; n > 0; --n) {
     98             *res = *first;
     99             ++first;
    100             ++res;
    101         }
    102         return res;
    103     }
    104 };
    105 
    106 // TODO: for simple case and wrapper iterator, should degrade to memmove.
    107 
    108 // copy elements in the range [first, last) into the range [result,
    109 // result + (last - first)) starting from first and proceeding to
    110 // last.
    111 //
    112 // For each non negative n < (last - first) performs:
    113 // *(result + n) = *(first + n)
    114 // @require result should not be in the [first, last) range.
    115 // @return result + (last - first)
    116 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _OutputIterator>
    117 inline _OutputIterator
    118 copy(_InputIterator first, _InputIterator last, _OutputIterator res) {
    119     typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category
    120             _Category;
    121 
    122     return copy_move<_Category>::__copy_move(
    123         android::iter<_InputIterator>::base(first),
    124         android::iter<_InputIterator>::base(last),
    125         res);
    126 }
    127 
    128 // fill the range [begin, end) with copies of value, return nothing.
    129 // fill_n the range [begin, begin + n) with copies of value, return
    130 // the pointer at begin + n.
    131 //
    132 // TODO: fill and fill_n should take forward and output iterators for
    133 // begin and end params. Fix this when iterator are defined.
    134 
    135 template<bool> struct __fill
    136 {
    137     template<typename _T> static void fill(_T *begin, const _T *end,
    138                                            const _T& value)
    139     {
    140         for (; begin < end; ++begin)
    141             *begin = value;
    142     }
    143 };
    144 
    145 template<> struct __fill<true>  // scalar version
    146 {
    147     template<typename _T> static void fill(_T *begin, const _T *end,
    148                                            const _T& value)
    149     {
    150         const _T tmp = value;
    151 
    152         for (; begin < end; ++begin)
    153             *begin = tmp;
    154     }
    155 };
    156 
    157 template<typename _T> void fill(_T *begin, _T *end, const _T& value)
    158 {
    159     const bool is_scalar = std::is_scalar<_T>::value;
    160     __fill<is_scalar>::fill(begin, end, value);
    161 }
    162 
    163 // Specialization: for one-byte types use memset.
    164 inline void fill(unsigned char *begin, unsigned char *end,
    165                  const unsigned char& value)
    166 {
    167     if (begin < end)
    168     {
    169         const int tmp = value;
    170         std::memset(begin, tmp, end - begin);
    171     }
    172 }
    173 
    174 inline void fill(signed char *begin, signed char *end, const signed char& value)
    175 {
    176     if (begin < end)
    177     {
    178         const int tmp = value;
    179         std::memset(begin, tmp, end - begin);
    180     }
    181 }
    182 
    183 inline void fill(char *begin, char *end, const char& value)
    184 {
    185     if (begin < end)
    186     {
    187         const int tmp = value;
    188         std::memset(begin, tmp, end - begin);
    189     }
    190 }
    191 
    192 template<bool> struct __fill_n
    193 {
    194     template<typename _T> static _T *fill_n(_T *begin, size_t num,
    195                                             const _T& value)
    196     {
    197         for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i, ++begin)
    198         {
    199             *begin = value;
    200         }
    201         return begin;
    202     }
    203 };
    204 
    205 template<> struct __fill_n<true>  // scalar version
    206 {
    207     template<typename _T> static _T *fill_n(_T *begin, size_t num,
    208                                             const _T& value)
    209     {
    210         const _T tmp = value;
    211 
    212         for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i, ++begin)
    213         {
    214             *begin = tmp;
    215         }
    216         return begin;
    217     }
    218 };
    219 
    220 template<typename _T> _T *fill_n(_T *begin, size_t n, const _T& value)
    221 {
    222     const bool is_scalar = std::is_scalar<_T>::value;
    223     return __fill_n<is_scalar>::fill_n(begin, n, value);
    224 }
    225 
    226 
    227 // Specialization: for one-byte types uses memset.
    228 inline unsigned char *fill_n(unsigned char *begin, size_t num,
    229                              const unsigned char& value)
    230 {
    231     const int tmp = value;
    232     std::memset(begin, tmp, num);
    233     return begin + num;
    234 }
    235 
    236 inline signed char *fill_n(signed char *begin, size_t num,
    237                            const signed char& value)
    238 {
    239     const int tmp = value;
    240     std::memset(begin, tmp, num);
    241     return begin + num;
    242 }
    243 
    244 inline char *fill_n(char *begin, size_t num, const char& value)
    245 {
    246     const int tmp = value;
    247     std::memset(begin, tmp, num);
    248     return begin + num;
    249 }
    250 
    251 
    252 // Test a range for element-wise equality using operator==
    253 // @param begin1  An input iterator.
    254 // @param end1    An input iterator.
    255 // @param begin2  An input iterator.
    256 // @return true if all the elements of the range are equal.
    257 // TODO: When we have a proper structure for iterator as opposed to
    258 // just pointers, we should be able to the get the type for the values
    259 // referenced by the iterator and default to memcmp for simple types.
    260 // TODO: equal should degrade to memcmp for pod.
    261 template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
    262 inline bool equal(_InputIterator1 begin1, _InputIterator1 end1,
    263                   _InputIterator2 begin2)
    264 {
    265     for (; begin1 < end1; ++begin1, ++begin2)
    266     {
    267         if (!(*begin1 == *begin2))
    268         {
    269             return false;
    270         }
    271     }
    272     return true;
    273 }
    274 
    275 // Test a range for element-wise equality using operator==
    276 // @param  begin1  An input iterator.
    277 // @param  end1    An input iterator.
    278 // @param  begin2  An input iterator.
    279 // @param  binary_pred A binary predicate function.
    280 // @return  true if all the elements of the range are equal.
    281 template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2, typename _BinaryPredicated>
    282 inline bool equal(_InputIterator1 begin1, _InputIterator1 end1,
    283                   _InputIterator2 begin2, _BinaryPredicated binary_predicate)
    284 {
    285     for (; begin1 < end1; ++begin1, ++begin2)
    286     {
    287         if (!bool(binary_predicate(*begin1, *begin2)))
    288         {
    289             return false;
    290         }
    291     }
    292     return true;
    293 }
    294 
    295 }  // namespace std
    296 
    297 #endif
    298