Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in i18n
      1 // Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // File utilities that use the ICU library go in this file.
      6 
      7 #include "base/i18n/file_util_icu.h"
      8 
      9 #include "base/file_path.h"
     10 #include "base/scoped_ptr.h"
     11 #include "base/singleton.h"
     12 #include "base/string_util.h"
     13 #include "base/sys_string_conversions.h"
     14 #include "build/build_config.h"
     15 #include "unicode/coll.h"
     16 #include "unicode/uniset.h"
     17 
     18 namespace {
     19 
     20 class IllegalCharacters {
     21  public:
     22   bool contains(UChar32 ucs4) {
     23     return !!set->contains(ucs4);
     24   }
     25 
     26   bool containsNone(const string16 &s) {
     27     return !!set->containsNone(icu::UnicodeString(s.c_str(), s.size()));
     28   }
     29 
     30  private:
     31   friend class Singleton<IllegalCharacters>;
     32   friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<IllegalCharacters>;
     33 
     34   IllegalCharacters();
     35   ~IllegalCharacters() { }
     36 
     37   scoped_ptr<icu::UnicodeSet> set;
     38 
     39   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IllegalCharacters);
     40 };
     41 
     42 IllegalCharacters::IllegalCharacters() {
     43   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     44   // Control characters, formatting characters, non-characters, and
     45   // some printable ASCII characters regarded as dangerous ('"*/:<>?\\').
     46   // See  http://blogs.msdn.com/michkap/archive/2006/11/03/941420.aspx
     47   // and http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/Aa365247.aspx
     48   // TODO(jungshik): Revisit the set. ZWJ and ZWNJ are excluded because they
     49   // are legitimate in Arabic and some S/SE Asian scripts. However, when used
     50   // elsewhere, they can be confusing/problematic.
     51   // Also, consider wrapping the set with our Singleton class to create and
     52   // freeze it only once. Note that there's a trade-off between memory and
     53   // speed.
     54 #if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
     55   set.reset(new icu::UnicodeSet(icu::UnicodeString(
     56       L"[[\"*/:<>?\\\\|][:Cc:][:Cf:] - [\u200c\u200d]]"), status));
     57 #else
     58   set.reset(new icu::UnicodeSet(UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE(
     59       "[[\"*/:<>?\\\\|][:Cc:][:Cf:] - [\\u200c\\u200d]]").unescape(),
     60       status));
     61 #endif
     62   DCHECK(U_SUCCESS(status));
     63   // Add non-characters. If this becomes a performance bottleneck by
     64   // any chance, do not add these to |set| and change IsFilenameLegal()
     65   // to check |ucs4 & 0xFFFEu == 0xFFFEu|, in addiition to calling
     66   // containsNone().
     67   set->add(0xFDD0, 0xFDEF);
     68   for (int i = 0; i <= 0x10; ++i) {
     69     int plane_base = 0x10000 * i;
     70     set->add(plane_base + 0xFFFE, plane_base + 0xFFFF);
     71   }
     72   set->freeze();
     73 }
     74 
     75 class LocaleAwareComparator {
     76  public:
     77   LocaleAwareComparator() {
     78     UErrorCode error_code = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     79     // Use the default collator. The default locale should have been properly
     80     // set by the time this constructor is called.
     81     collator_.reset(icu::Collator::createInstance(error_code));
     82     DCHECK(U_SUCCESS(error_code));
     83     // Make it case-sensitive.
     84     collator_->setStrength(icu::Collator::TERTIARY);
     85     // Note: We do not set UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MODE attribute. In other words, we
     86     // do not pay performance penalty to guarantee sort order correctness for
     87     // non-FCD (http://unicode.org/notes/tn5/#FCD) file names. This should be a
     88     // reasonable tradeoff because such file names should be rare and the sort
     89     // order doesn't change much anyway.
     90   }
     91 
     92   // Note: A similar function is available in l10n_util.
     93   // We cannot use it because base should not depend on l10n_util.
     94   // TODO(yuzo): Move some of l10n_util to base.
     95   int Compare(const string16& a, const string16& b) {
     96     // We are not sure if Collator::compare is thread-safe.
     97     // Use an AutoLock just in case.
     98     AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
     99 
    100     UErrorCode error_code = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    101     UCollationResult result = collator_->compare(
    102         static_cast<const UChar*>(a.c_str()),
    103         static_cast<int>(a.length()),
    104         static_cast<const UChar*>(b.c_str()),
    105         static_cast<int>(b.length()),
    106         error_code);
    107     DCHECK(U_SUCCESS(error_code));
    108     return result;
    109   }
    110 
    111  private:
    112   scoped_ptr<icu::Collator> collator_;
    113   Lock lock_;
    114   friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<LocaleAwareComparator>;
    115 
    116   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LocaleAwareComparator);
    117 };
    118 
    119 }  // namespace
    120 
    121 namespace file_util {
    122 
    123 bool IsFilenameLegal(const string16& file_name) {
    124   return Singleton<IllegalCharacters>()->containsNone(file_name);
    125 }
    126 
    127 void ReplaceIllegalCharactersInPath(FilePath::StringType* file_name,
    128                                     char replace_char) {
    129   DCHECK(file_name);
    130 
    131   DCHECK(!(Singleton<IllegalCharacters>()->contains(replace_char)));
    132 
    133   // Remove leading and trailing whitespace.
    134   TrimWhitespace(*file_name, TRIM_ALL, file_name);
    135 
    136   IllegalCharacters* illegal = Singleton<IllegalCharacters>::get();
    137   int cursor = 0;  // The ICU macros expect an int.
    138   while (cursor < static_cast<int>(file_name->size())) {
    139     int char_begin = cursor;
    140     uint32 code_point;
    141 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
    142     // Mac uses UTF-8 encoding for filenames.
    143     U8_NEXT(file_name->data(), cursor, static_cast<int>(file_name->length()),
    144             code_point);
    145 #elif defined(OS_WIN)
    146     // Windows uses UTF-16 encoding for filenames.
    147     U16_NEXT(file_name->data(), cursor, static_cast<int>(file_name->length()),
    148              code_point);
    149 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
    150     // Linux doesn't actually define an encoding. It basically allows anything
    151     // except for a few special ASCII characters.
    152     unsigned char cur_char = static_cast<unsigned char>((*file_name)[cursor++]);
    153     if (cur_char >= 0x80)
    154       continue;
    155     code_point = cur_char;
    156 #else
    157     NOTREACHED();
    158 #endif
    159 
    160     if (illegal->contains(code_point)) {
    161       file_name->replace(char_begin, cursor - char_begin, 1, replace_char);
    162       // We just made the potentially multi-byte/word char into one that only
    163       // takes one byte/word, so need to adjust the cursor to point to the next
    164       // character again.
    165       cursor = char_begin + 1;
    166     }
    167   }
    168 }
    169 
    170 bool LocaleAwareCompareFilenames(const FilePath& a, const FilePath& b) {
    171 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    172   return Singleton<LocaleAwareComparator>()->Compare(a.value().c_str(),
    173                                                      b.value().c_str()) < 0;
    174 
    175 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
    176   // On linux, the file system encoding is not defined. We assume
    177   // SysNativeMBToWide takes care of it.
    178   //
    179   // ICU's collator can take strings in OS native encoding. But we convert the
    180   // strings to UTF-16 ourselves to ensure conversion consistency.
    181   // TODO(yuzo): Perhaps we should define SysNativeMBToUTF16?
    182   return Singleton<LocaleAwareComparator>()->Compare(
    183       WideToUTF16(base::SysNativeMBToWide(a.value().c_str())),
    184       WideToUTF16(base::SysNativeMBToWide(b.value().c_str()))) < 0;
    185 #else
    186   #error Not implemented on your system
    187 #endif
    188 }
    189 
    190 }  // namespace
    191