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      1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 // All Rights Reserved.
      5 
      6 #ifndef BASE_REGISTRY_H__
      7 #define BASE_REGISTRY_H__
      8 
      9 #include <windows.h>
     10 #include <tchar.h>
     11 #include <shlwapi.h>
     12 #include <string>
     13 
     14 // The shared file uses a bunch of header files that define types that we don't.
     15 // To avoid changing much code from the standard version, and also to avoid
     16 // polluting our namespace with extra types we don't want, we define these types
     17 // here with the preprocessor and undefine them at the end of the file.
     18 #define tchar TCHAR
     19 #define CTP const tchar*
     20 #define tstr std::basic_string<tchar>
     21 
     22 // RegKey
     23 // Utility class to read from and manipulate the registry.
     24 // Registry vocabulary primer: a "key" is like a folder, in which there
     25 // are "values", which are <name,data> pairs, with an associated data type.
     26 
     27 class RegKey {
     28  public:
     29   RegKey(HKEY rootkey = NULL, CTP subkey = NULL, REGSAM access = KEY_READ);
     30     // start there
     31 
     32   ~RegKey() { this->Close(); }
     33 
     34   bool Create(HKEY rootkey, CTP subkey, REGSAM access = KEY_READ);
     35 
     36   bool CreateWithDisposition(HKEY rootkey, CTP subkey, DWORD* disposition,
     37                              REGSAM access = KEY_READ);
     38 
     39   bool Open(HKEY rootkey, CTP subkey, REGSAM access = KEY_READ);
     40 
     41   // Create a subkey (or open if exists)
     42   bool CreateKey(CTP name, REGSAM access);
     43 
     44   // Open a subkey
     45   bool OpenKey(CTP name, REGSAM access);
     46 
     47   // all done, eh?
     48   void Close();
     49 
     50   DWORD ValueCount();  // Count of the number of value extant
     51 
     52   bool ReadName(int index, tstr* name);  // Determine the Nth value's name
     53 
     54   // True while the key is valid
     55   bool Valid() const { return NULL != key_; }
     56 
     57   // Kill key and everything that liveth below it; please be careful out there
     58   bool DeleteKey(CTP name);
     59 
     60   // Delete a single value within the key
     61   bool DeleteValue(CTP name);
     62 
     63   bool ValueExists(CTP name);
     64   bool ReadValue(CTP name, void * data, DWORD * dsize, DWORD * dtype = NULL);
     65   bool ReadValue(CTP name, tstr * value);
     66   bool ReadValueDW(CTP name, DWORD * value);  // Named to differ from tstr*
     67 
     68   bool WriteValue(CTP name, const void * data, DWORD dsize,
     69                   DWORD dtype = REG_BINARY);
     70   bool WriteValue(CTP name, CTP value);
     71   bool WriteValue(CTP name, DWORD value);
     72 
     73   // StartWatching()
     74   //   Start watching the key to see if any of its values have changed.
     75   //   The key must have been opened with the KEY_NOTIFY access
     76   //   privelege.
     77   bool StartWatching();
     78 
     79   // HasChanged()
     80   //   If StartWatching hasn't been called, always returns false.
     81   //   Otherwise, returns true if anything under the key has changed.
     82   //   This can't be const because the watch_event_ may be refreshed.
     83   bool HasChanged();
     84 
     85   // StopWatching()
     86   //   Will automatically be called by destructor if not manually called
     87   //   beforehand.  Returns true if it was watching, false otherwise.
     88   bool StopWatching();
     89 
     90   inline bool IsWatching() const { return watch_event_ != 0; }
     91   HANDLE watch_event() const { return watch_event_; }
     92   HKEY Handle() const { return key_; }
     93 
     94  private:
     95   HKEY  key_;    // the registry key being iterated
     96   HANDLE watch_event_;
     97 };
     98 
     99 
    100 // Standalone registry functions -- sorta deprecated, they now map to
    101 // using RegKey
    102 
    103 
    104 // Add a raw data to the registry -- you can pass NULL for the data if
    105 // you just want to create a key
    106 inline bool AddToRegistry(HKEY root_key, CTP key, CTP value_name,
    107                           void const * data, DWORD dsize,
    108                           DWORD dtype = REG_BINARY) {
    109   return RegKey(root_key, key, KEY_WRITE).WriteValue(value_name, data, dsize,
    110                                                      dtype);
    111 }
    112 
    113 // Convenience routine to add a string value to the registry
    114 inline bool AddToRegistry(HKEY root_key, CTP key, CTP value_name, CTP value) {
    115   return AddToRegistry(root_key, key, value_name, value,
    116                        sizeof(*value) * (lstrlen(value) + 1), REG_SZ);
    117 }
    118 
    119 // Read raw data from the registry -- pass something as the dtype
    120 // parameter if you care to learn what type the value was stored as
    121 inline bool ReadFromRegistry(HKEY root_key, CTP key, CTP value_name,
    122                              void* data, DWORD* dsize, DWORD* dtype = NULL) {
    123   return RegKey(root_key, key).ReadValue(value_name, data, dsize, dtype);
    124 }
    125 
    126 
    127 // Delete a value or a key from the registry
    128 inline bool DeleteFromRegistry(HKEY root_key, CTP subkey, CTP value_name) {
    129   if (value_name)
    130     return ERROR_SUCCESS == ::SHDeleteValue(root_key, subkey, value_name);
    131   else
    132     return ERROR_SUCCESS == ::SHDeleteKey(root_key, subkey);
    133 }
    134 
    135 
    136 
    137 // delete a key and all subkeys from the registry
    138 inline bool DeleteKeyFromRegistry(HKEY root_key, CTP key_path, CTP key_name) {
    139   RegKey key;
    140   return key.Open(root_key, key_path, KEY_WRITE)
    141       && key.DeleteKey(key_name);
    142 }
    143 
    144 
    145 // Iterates the entries found in a particular folder on the registry.
    146 // For this application I happen to know I wont need data size larger
    147 // than MAX_PATH, but in real life this wouldn't neccessarily be
    148 // adequate.
    149 class RegistryValueIterator {
    150  public:
    151   // Specify a key in construction
    152   RegistryValueIterator(HKEY root_key, LPCTSTR folder_key);
    153 
    154   ~RegistryValueIterator();
    155 
    156   DWORD ValueCount() const;  // count of the number of subkeys extant
    157 
    158   bool Valid() const;  // true while the iterator is valid
    159 
    160   void operator++();  // advance to the next entry in the folder
    161 
    162   // The pointers returned by these functions are statics owned by the
    163   // Name and Value functions
    164   CTP Name() const { return name_; }
    165   CTP Value() const { return value_; }
    166   DWORD ValueSize() const { return value_size_; }
    167   DWORD Type() const { return type_; }
    168 
    169   int Index() const { return index_; }
    170 
    171  private:
    172   bool Read();   // read in the current values
    173 
    174   HKEY  key_;    // the registry key being iterated
    175   int   index_;  // current index of the iteration
    176 
    177   // Current values
    178   TCHAR name_[MAX_PATH];
    179   TCHAR value_[MAX_PATH];
    180   DWORD value_size_;
    181   DWORD type_;
    182 };
    183 
    184 
    185 class RegistryKeyIterator {
    186  public:
    187   // Specify a parent key in construction
    188   RegistryKeyIterator(HKEY root_key, LPCTSTR folder_key);
    189 
    190   ~RegistryKeyIterator();
    191 
    192   DWORD SubkeyCount() const;  // count of the number of subkeys extant
    193 
    194   bool Valid() const;  // true while the iterator is valid
    195 
    196   void operator++();  // advance to the next entry in the folder
    197 
    198   // The pointer returned by Name() is a static owned by the function
    199   CTP Name() const { return name_; }
    200 
    201   int Index() const { return index_; }
    202 
    203  private:
    204   bool Read();   // read in the current values
    205 
    206   HKEY  key_;    // the registry key being iterated
    207   int   index_;  // current index of the iteration
    208 
    209   // Current values
    210   TCHAR name_[MAX_PATH];
    211 };
    212 
    213 
    214 // Register a COM object with the most usual properties.
    215 bool RegisterCOMServer(const tchar* guid, const tchar* name,
    216                        const tchar* modulepath);
    217 bool RegisterCOMServer(const tchar* guid, const tchar* name, HINSTANCE module);
    218 bool UnregisterCOMServer(const tchar* guid);
    219 
    220 // undo the local types defined above
    221 #undef tchar
    222 #undef CTP
    223 #undef tstr
    224 
    225 #endif  // BASE_REGISTRY_H__
    226