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      1 /*
      2  * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
      3  * Copyright 2006-2008 Roy Marples <roy (at) marples.name>
      4  * All rights reserved
      5 
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef DHCP_H
     29 #define DHCP_H
     30 
     31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     32 
     33 #include <stdint.h>
     34 
     35 #include "config.h"
     36 #include "dhcpcd.h"
     37 #include "net.h"
     38 
     39 /* Max MTU - defines dhcp option length */
     40 #define MTU_MAX             1500
     41 #define MTU_MIN             576
     42 
     43 /* UDP port numbers for DHCP */
     44 #define DHCP_SERVER_PORT    67
     45 #define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT    68
     46 
     47 #define MAGIC_COOKIE        0x63825363
     48 #define BROADCAST_FLAG      0x8000
     49 
     50 /* DHCP message OP code */
     51 #define DHCP_BOOTREQUEST    1
     52 #define DHCP_BOOTREPLY      2
     53 
     54 /* DHCP message type */
     55 #define DHCP_DISCOVER       1
     56 #define DHCP_OFFER          2
     57 #define DHCP_REQUEST        3
     58 #define DHCP_DECLINE        4
     59 #define DHCP_ACK            5
     60 #define DHCP_NAK            6
     61 #define DHCP_RELEASE        7
     62 #define DHCP_INFORM         8
     63 
     64 /* DHCP options */
     65 enum DHO
     66 {
     67 	DHO_PAD                    = 0,
     68 	DHO_SUBNETMASK             = 1,
     69 	DHO_ROUTER                 = 3,
     70 	DHO_DNSSERVER              = 6,
     71 	DHO_HOSTNAME               = 12,
     72 	DHO_DNSDOMAIN              = 15,
     73 	DHO_MTU                    = 26,
     74 	DHO_BROADCAST              = 28,
     75 	DHO_STATICROUTE            = 33,
     76 	DHO_NISDOMAIN              = 40,
     77 	DHO_NISSERVER              = 41,
     78 	DHO_NTPSERVER              = 42,
     79 	DHO_VENDOR                 = 43,
     80 	DHO_IPADDRESS              = 50,
     81 	DHO_LEASETIME              = 51,
     82 	DHO_OPTIONSOVERLOADED      = 52,
     83 	DHO_MESSAGETYPE            = 53,
     84 	DHO_SERVERID               = 54,
     85 	DHO_PARAMETERREQUESTLIST   = 55,
     86 	DHO_MESSAGE                = 56,
     87 	DHO_MAXMESSAGESIZE         = 57,
     88 	DHO_RENEWALTIME            = 58,
     89 	DHO_REBINDTIME             = 59,
     90 	DHO_VENDORCLASSID          = 60,
     91 	DHO_CLIENTID               = 61,
     92 	DHO_USERCLASS              = 77,  /* RFC 3004 */
     93 	DHO_FQDN                   = 81,
     94 	DHO_DNSSEARCH              = 119, /* RFC 3397 */
     95 	DHO_CSR                    = 121, /* RFC 3442 */
     96 	DHO_MSCSR                  = 249, /* MS code for RFC 3442 */
     97 	DHO_END                    = 255
     98 };
     99 
    100 /* FQDN values - lsnybble used in flags
    101  * hsnybble to create order
    102  * and to allow 0x00 to mean disable
    103  */
    104 enum FQDN {
    105 	FQDN_DISABLE    = 0x00,
    106 	FQDN_NONE       = 0x18,
    107 	FQDN_PTR        = 0x20,
    108 	FQDN_BOTH       = 0x31
    109 };
    110 
    111 /* Sizes for DHCP options */
    112 #define DHCP_CHADDR_LEN         16
    113 #define SERVERNAME_LEN          64
    114 #define BOOTFILE_LEN            128
    115 #define DHCP_UDP_LEN            (20 + 8)
    116 #define DHCP_BASE_LEN           (4 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4)
    117 #define DHCP_RESERVE_LEN        (4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 2)
    118 #define DHCP_FIXED_LEN          (DHCP_BASE_LEN + DHCP_CHADDR_LEN + \
    119 				 + SERVERNAME_LEN + BOOTFILE_LEN)
    120 #define DHCP_OPTION_LEN         (MTU_MAX - DHCP_FIXED_LEN - DHCP_UDP_LEN \
    121 				 - DHCP_RESERVE_LEN)
    122 
    123 /* Some crappy DHCP servers require the BOOTP minimum length */
    124 #define BOOTP_MESSAGE_LENTH_MIN 300
    125 
    126 struct dhcp_message {
    127 	uint8_t op;           /* message type */
    128 	uint8_t hwtype;       /* hardware address type */
    129 	uint8_t hwlen;        /* hardware address length */
    130 	uint8_t hwopcount;    /* should be zero in client message */
    131 	uint32_t xid;            /* transaction id */
    132 	uint16_t secs;           /* elapsed time in sec. from boot */
    133 	uint16_t flags;
    134 	uint32_t ciaddr;         /* (previously allocated) client IP */
    135 	uint32_t yiaddr;         /* 'your' client IP address */
    136 	uint32_t siaddr;         /* should be zero in client's messages */
    137 	uint32_t giaddr;         /* should be zero in client's messages */
    138 	uint8_t chaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_LEN];  /* client's hardware address */
    139 	uint8_t servername[SERVERNAME_LEN];    /* server host name */
    140 	uint8_t bootfile[BOOTFILE_LEN];    /* boot file name */
    141 	uint32_t cookie;
    142 	uint8_t options[DHCP_OPTION_LEN]; /* message options - cookie */
    143 };
    144 
    145 struct dhcp_lease {
    146 	struct in_addr addr;
    147 	struct in_addr net;
    148 	uint32_t leasetime;
    149 	uint32_t renewaltime;
    150 	uint32_t rebindtime;
    151 	struct in_addr server;
    152 	time_t leasedfrom;
    153 	struct timeval boundtime;
    154 	uint8_t frominfo;
    155 };
    156 
    157 #define add_option_mask(var, val) (var[val >> 3] |= 1 << (val & 7))
    158 #define del_option_mask(var, val) (var[val >> 3] &= ~(1 << (val & 7)))
    159 #define has_option_mask(var, val) (var[val >> 3] & (1 << (val & 7)))
    160 int make_option_mask(uint8_t *, char **, int);
    161 void print_options(void);
    162 char *get_option_string(const struct dhcp_message *, uint8_t);
    163 int get_option_addr(struct in_addr *, const struct dhcp_message *, uint8_t);
    164 int get_option_uint32(uint32_t *, const struct dhcp_message *, uint8_t);
    165 int get_option_uint16(uint16_t *, const struct dhcp_message *, uint8_t);
    166 int get_option_uint8(uint8_t *, const struct dhcp_message *, uint8_t);
    167 struct rt *get_option_routes(const struct dhcp_message *);
    168 ssize_t configure_env(char **, const char *, const struct dhcp_message *,
    169 		      const struct options *);
    170 
    171 ssize_t make_message(struct dhcp_message **,
    172 			const struct interface *, const struct dhcp_lease *,
    173 	     		uint32_t, uint8_t, const struct options *);
    174 int valid_dhcp_packet(unsigned char *);
    175 
    176 ssize_t write_lease(const struct interface *, const struct dhcp_message *);
    177 struct dhcp_message *read_lease(const struct interface *iface);
    178 #endif
    179