1 /* 2 * gen_uuid.c --- generate a DCE-compatible uuid 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Theodore Ts'o. 5 * 6 * %Begin-Header% 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, 12 * including the disclaimer of warranties. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote 17 * products derived from this software without specific prior 18 * written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 21 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF 23 * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE 24 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 26 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR 27 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE 30 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH 31 * DAMAGE. 32 * %End-Header% 33 */ 34 35 /* 36 * Force inclusion of SVID stuff since we need it if we're compiling in 37 * gcc-wall wall mode 38 */ 39 #define _SVID_SOURCE 40 41 #include <stdio.h> 42 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H 43 #include <unistd.h> 44 #endif 45 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H 46 #include <stdlib.h> 47 #endif 48 #include <string.h> 49 #include <fcntl.h> 50 #include <errno.h> 51 #include <sys/types.h> 52 #include <sys/time.h> 53 #include <sys/wait.h> 54 #include <sys/stat.h> 55 #include <sys/file.h> 56 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H 57 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 58 #endif 59 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H 60 #include <sys/socket.h> 61 #endif 62 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H 63 #include <sys/un.h> 64 #endif 65 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H 66 #include <sys/sockio.h> 67 #endif 68 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H 69 #include <net/if.h> 70 #endif 71 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H 72 #include <netinet/in.h> 73 #endif 74 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H 75 #include <net/if_dl.h> 76 #endif 77 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H) 78 #include <sys/syscall.h> 79 #endif 80 81 #include "uuidP.h" 82 #include "uuidd.h" 83 84 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOM 85 #define srand(x) srandom(x) 86 #define rand() random() 87 #endif 88 89 #ifdef TLS 90 #define THREAD_LOCAL static TLS 91 #else 92 #define THREAD_LOCAL static 93 #endif 94 95 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_gettid) && defined(HAVE_JRAND48) 96 #define DO_JRAND_MIX 97 THREAD_LOCAL unsigned short jrand_seed[3]; 98 #endif 99 100 static int get_random_fd(void) 101 { 102 struct timeval tv; 103 static int fd = -2; 104 int i; 105 106 if (fd == -2) { 107 gettimeofday(&tv, 0); 108 fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); 109 if (fd == -1) 110 fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); 111 if (fd >= 0) { 112 i = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); 113 if (i >= 0) 114 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC); 115 } 116 srand((getpid() << 16) ^ getuid() ^ tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec); 117 #ifdef DO_JRAND_MIX 118 jrand_seed[0] = getpid() ^ (tv.tv_sec & 0xFFFF); 119 jrand_seed[1] = getppid() ^ (tv.tv_usec & 0xFFFF); 120 jrand_seed[2] = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) >> 16; 121 #endif 122 } 123 /* Crank the random number generator a few times */ 124 gettimeofday(&tv, 0); 125 for (i = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) & 0x1F; i > 0; i--) 126 rand(); 127 return fd; 128 } 129 130 131 /* 132 * Generate a series of random bytes. Use /dev/urandom if possible, 133 * and if not, use srandom/random. 134 */ 135 static void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes) 136 { 137 int i, n = nbytes, fd = get_random_fd(); 138 int lose_counter = 0; 139 unsigned char *cp = (unsigned char *) buf; 140 unsigned short tmp_seed[3]; 141 142 if (fd >= 0) { 143 while (n > 0) { 144 i = read(fd, cp, n); 145 if (i <= 0) { 146 if (lose_counter++ > 16) 147 break; 148 continue; 149 } 150 n -= i; 151 cp += i; 152 lose_counter = 0; 153 } 154 } 155 156 /* 157 * We do this all the time, but this is the only source of 158 * randomness if /dev/random/urandom is out to lunch. 159 */ 160 for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) 161 *cp++ ^= (rand() >> 7) & 0xFF; 162 #ifdef DO_JRAND_MIX 163 memcpy(tmp_seed, jrand_seed, sizeof(tmp_seed)); 164 jrand_seed[2] = jrand_seed[2] ^ syscall(__NR_gettid); 165 for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) 166 *cp++ ^= (jrand48(tmp_seed) >> 7) & 0xFF; 167 memcpy(jrand_seed, tmp_seed, 168 sizeof(jrand_seed)-sizeof(unsigned short)); 169 #endif 170 171 return; 172 } 173 174 /* 175 * Get the ethernet hardware address, if we can find it... 176 */ 177 static int get_node_id(unsigned char *node_id) 178 { 179 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H 180 int sd; 181 struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp; 182 struct ifconf ifc; 183 char buf[1024]; 184 int n, i; 185 unsigned char *a; 186 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H 187 struct sockaddr_dl *sdlp; 188 #endif 189 190 /* 191 * BSD 4.4 defines the size of an ifreq to be 192 * max(sizeof(ifreq), sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)+ifreq.ifr_addr.sa_len 193 * However, under earlier systems, sa_len isn't present, so the size is 194 * just sizeof(struct ifreq) 195 */ 196 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN 197 #ifndef max 198 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) 199 #endif 200 #define ifreq_size(i) max(sizeof(struct ifreq),\ 201 sizeof((i).ifr_name)+(i).ifr_addr.sa_len) 202 #else 203 #define ifreq_size(i) sizeof(struct ifreq) 204 #endif /* HAVE_SA_LEN*/ 205 206 sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP); 207 if (sd < 0) { 208 return -1; 209 } 210 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); 211 ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf); 212 ifc.ifc_buf = buf; 213 if (ioctl (sd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0) { 214 close(sd); 215 return -1; 216 } 217 n = ifc.ifc_len; 218 for (i = 0; i < n; i+= ifreq_size(*ifrp) ) { 219 ifrp = (struct ifreq *)((char *) ifc.ifc_buf+i); 220 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ); 221 #ifdef SIOCGIFHWADDR 222 if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) 223 continue; 224 a = (unsigned char *) &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data; 225 #else 226 #ifdef SIOCGENADDR 227 if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGENADDR, &ifr) < 0) 228 continue; 229 a = (unsigned char *) ifr.ifr_enaddr; 230 #else 231 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H 232 sdlp = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifrp->ifr_addr; 233 if ((sdlp->sdl_family != AF_LINK) || (sdlp->sdl_alen != 6)) 234 continue; 235 a = (unsigned char *) &sdlp->sdl_data[sdlp->sdl_nlen]; 236 #else 237 /* 238 * XXX we don't have a way of getting the hardware 239 * address 240 */ 241 close(sd); 242 return 0; 243 #endif /* HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H */ 244 #endif /* SIOCGENADDR */ 245 #endif /* SIOCGIFHWADDR */ 246 if (!a[0] && !a[1] && !a[2] && !a[3] && !a[4] && !a[5]) 247 continue; 248 if (node_id) { 249 memcpy(node_id, a, 6); 250 close(sd); 251 return 1; 252 } 253 } 254 close(sd); 255 #endif 256 return 0; 257 } 258 259 /* Assume that the gettimeofday() has microsecond granularity */ 260 #define MAX_ADJUSTMENT 10 261 262 static int get_clock(uint32_t *clock_high, uint32_t *clock_low, 263 uint16_t *ret_clock_seq, int *num) 264 { 265 THREAD_LOCAL int adjustment = 0; 266 THREAD_LOCAL struct timeval last = {0, 0}; 267 THREAD_LOCAL int state_fd = -2; 268 THREAD_LOCAL FILE *state_f; 269 THREAD_LOCAL uint16_t clock_seq; 270 struct timeval tv; 271 struct flock fl; 272 unsigned long long clock_reg; 273 mode_t save_umask; 274 275 if (state_fd == -2) { 276 save_umask = umask(0); 277 state_fd = open("/var/lib/libuuid/clock.txt", 278 O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0660); 279 (void) umask(save_umask); 280 state_f = fdopen(state_fd, "r+"); 281 if (!state_f) { 282 close(state_fd); 283 state_fd = -1; 284 } 285 } 286 fl.l_type = F_WRLCK; 287 fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET; 288 fl.l_start = 0; 289 fl.l_len = 0; 290 fl.l_pid = 0; 291 if (state_fd >= 0) { 292 rewind(state_f); 293 while (fcntl(state_fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) < 0) { 294 if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)) 295 continue; 296 fclose(state_f); 297 close(state_fd); 298 state_fd = -1; 299 break; 300 } 301 } 302 if (state_fd >= 0) { 303 unsigned int cl; 304 unsigned long tv1, tv2; 305 int a; 306 307 if (fscanf(state_f, "clock: %04x tv: %lu %lu adj: %d\n", 308 &cl, &tv1, &tv2, &a) == 4) { 309 clock_seq = cl & 0x3FFF; 310 last.tv_sec = tv1; 311 last.tv_usec = tv2; 312 adjustment = a; 313 } 314 } 315 316 if ((last.tv_sec == 0) && (last.tv_usec == 0)) { 317 get_random_bytes(&clock_seq, sizeof(clock_seq)); 318 clock_seq &= 0x3FFF; 319 last = tv; 320 last.tv_sec--; 321 } 322 323 try_again: 324 gettimeofday(&tv, 0); 325 if ((tv.tv_sec < last.tv_sec) || 326 ((tv.tv_sec == last.tv_sec) && 327 (tv.tv_usec < last.tv_usec))) { 328 clock_seq = (clock_seq+1) & 0x3FFF; 329 adjustment = 0; 330 last = tv; 331 } else if ((tv.tv_sec == last.tv_sec) && 332 (tv.tv_usec == last.tv_usec)) { 333 if (adjustment >= MAX_ADJUSTMENT) 334 goto try_again; 335 adjustment++; 336 } else { 337 adjustment = 0; 338 last = tv; 339 } 340 341 clock_reg = tv.tv_usec*10 + adjustment; 342 clock_reg += ((unsigned long long) tv.tv_sec)*10000000; 343 clock_reg += (((unsigned long long) 0x01B21DD2) << 32) + 0x13814000; 344 345 if (num && (*num > 1)) { 346 adjustment += *num - 1; 347 last.tv_usec += adjustment / 10; 348 adjustment = adjustment % 10; 349 last.tv_sec += last.tv_usec / 1000000; 350 last.tv_usec = last.tv_usec % 1000000; 351 } 352 353 if (state_fd > 0) { 354 rewind(state_f); 355 ftruncate(state_fd, 0); 356 fprintf(state_f, "clock: %04x tv: %lu %lu adj: %d\n", 357 clock_seq, last.tv_sec, last.tv_usec, adjustment); 358 fflush(state_f); 359 rewind(state_f); 360 fl.l_type = F_UNLCK; 361 fcntl(state_fd, F_SETLK, &fl); 362 } 363 364 *clock_high = clock_reg >> 32; 365 *clock_low = clock_reg; 366 *ret_clock_seq = clock_seq; 367 return 0; 368 } 369 370 static ssize_t read_all(int fd, char *buf, size_t count) 371 { 372 ssize_t ret; 373 ssize_t c = 0; 374 375 memset(buf, 0, count); 376 while (count > 0) { 377 ret = read(fd, buf, count); 378 if (ret < 0) { 379 if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)) 380 continue; 381 return -1; 382 } 383 count -= ret; 384 buf += ret; 385 c += ret; 386 } 387 return c; 388 } 389 390 391 /* 392 * Try using the uuidd daemon to generate the UUID 393 * 394 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure. 395 */ 396 static int get_uuid_via_daemon(int op, uuid_t out, int *num) 397 { 398 #if defined(USE_UUIDD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_UN_H) 399 char op_buf[64]; 400 int op_len; 401 int s; 402 ssize_t ret; 403 int32_t reply_len = 0, expected = 16; 404 struct sockaddr_un srv_addr; 405 pid_t pid; 406 static const char *uuidd_path = UUIDD_PATH; 407 static int access_ret = -2; 408 static int start_attempts = 0; 409 410 if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) 411 return -1; 412 413 srv_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; 414 strcpy(srv_addr.sun_path, UUIDD_SOCKET_PATH); 415 416 if (connect(s, (const struct sockaddr *) &srv_addr, 417 sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) { 418 if (access_ret == -2) 419 access_ret = access(uuidd_path, X_OK); 420 if (access_ret == 0 && start_attempts++ < 5) { 421 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { 422 execl(uuidd_path, "uuidd", "-qT", "300", 423 (char *) NULL); 424 exit(1); 425 } 426 (void) waitpid(pid, 0, 0); 427 if (connect(s, (const struct sockaddr *) &srv_addr, 428 sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) 429 goto fail; 430 } else 431 goto fail; 432 } 433 op_buf[0] = op; 434 op_len = 1; 435 if (op == UUIDD_OP_BULK_TIME_UUID) { 436 memcpy(op_buf+1, num, sizeof(*num)); 437 op_len += sizeof(*num); 438 expected += sizeof(*num); 439 } 440 441 ret = write(s, op_buf, op_len); 442 if (ret < 1) 443 goto fail; 444 445 ret = read_all(s, (char *) &reply_len, sizeof(reply_len)); 446 if (ret < 0) 447 goto fail; 448 449 if (reply_len != expected) 450 goto fail; 451 452 ret = read_all(s, op_buf, reply_len); 453 454 if (op == UUIDD_OP_BULK_TIME_UUID) 455 memcpy(op_buf+16, num, sizeof(int)); 456 457 memcpy(out, op_buf, 16); 458 459 close(s); 460 return ((ret == expected) ? 0 : -1); 461 462 fail: 463 close(s); 464 #endif 465 return -1; 466 } 467 468 void uuid__generate_time(uuid_t out, int *num) 469 { 470 static unsigned char node_id[6]; 471 static int has_init = 0; 472 struct uuid uu; 473 uint32_t clock_mid; 474 475 if (!has_init) { 476 if (get_node_id(node_id) <= 0) { 477 get_random_bytes(node_id, 6); 478 /* 479 * Set multicast bit, to prevent conflicts 480 * with IEEE 802 addresses obtained from 481 * network cards 482 */ 483 node_id[0] |= 0x01; 484 } 485 has_init = 1; 486 } 487 get_clock(&clock_mid, &uu.time_low, &uu.clock_seq, num); 488 uu.clock_seq |= 0x8000; 489 uu.time_mid = (uint16_t) clock_mid; 490 uu.time_hi_and_version = ((clock_mid >> 16) & 0x0FFF) | 0x1000; 491 memcpy(uu.node, node_id, 6); 492 uuid_pack(&uu, out); 493 } 494 495 void uuid_generate_time(uuid_t out) 496 { 497 #ifdef TLS 498 THREAD_LOCAL int num = 0; 499 THREAD_LOCAL struct uuid uu; 500 THREAD_LOCAL time_t last_time = 0; 501 time_t now; 502 503 if (num > 0) { 504 now = time(0); 505 if (now > last_time+1) 506 num = 0; 507 } 508 if (num <= 0) { 509 num = 1000; 510 if (get_uuid_via_daemon(UUIDD_OP_BULK_TIME_UUID, 511 out, &num) == 0) { 512 last_time = time(0); 513 uuid_unpack(out, &uu); 514 num--; 515 return; 516 } 517 num = 0; 518 } 519 if (num > 0) { 520 uu.time_low++; 521 if (uu.time_low == 0) { 522 uu.time_mid++; 523 if (uu.time_mid == 0) 524 uu.time_hi_and_version++; 525 } 526 num--; 527 uuid_pack(&uu, out); 528 return; 529 } 530 #else 531 if (get_uuid_via_daemon(UUIDD_OP_TIME_UUID, out, 0) == 0) 532 return; 533 #endif 534 535 uuid__generate_time(out, 0); 536 } 537 538 539 void uuid__generate_random(uuid_t out, int *num) 540 { 541 uuid_t buf; 542 struct uuid uu; 543 int i, n; 544 545 if (!num || !*num) 546 n = 1; 547 else 548 n = *num; 549 550 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 551 get_random_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf)); 552 uuid_unpack(buf, &uu); 553 554 uu.clock_seq = (uu.clock_seq & 0x3FFF) | 0x8000; 555 uu.time_hi_and_version = (uu.time_hi_and_version & 0x0FFF) 556 | 0x4000; 557 uuid_pack(&uu, out); 558 out += sizeof(uuid_t); 559 } 560 } 561 562 void uuid_generate_random(uuid_t out) 563 { 564 int num = 1; 565 /* No real reason to use the daemon for random uuid's -- yet */ 566 567 uuid__generate_random(out, &num); 568 } 569 570 571 /* 572 * This is the generic front-end to uuid_generate_random and 573 * uuid_generate_time. It uses uuid_generate_random only if 574 * /dev/urandom is available, since otherwise we won't have 575 * high-quality randomness. 576 */ 577 void uuid_generate(uuid_t out) 578 { 579 if (get_random_fd() >= 0) 580 uuid_generate_random(out); 581 else 582 uuid_generate_time(out); 583 } 584
