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      1 /*
      2  * nanohttp.c: minimalist HTTP GET implementation to fetch external subsets.
      3  *             focuses on size, streamability, reentrancy and portability
      4  *
      5  * This is clearly not a general purpose HTTP implementation
      6  * If you look for one, check:
      7  *         http://www.w3.org/Library/
      8  *
      9  * See Copyright for the status of this software.
     10  *
     11  * daniel (at) veillard.com
     12  */
     13 
     14 #define NEED_SOCKETS
     15 #define IN_LIBXML
     16 #include "libxml.h"
     17 
     18 #ifdef LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED
     19 #include <string.h>
     20 
     21 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
     22 #include <stdlib.h>
     23 #endif
     24 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     25 #include <unistd.h>
     26 #endif
     27 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     28 #include <sys/types.h>
     29 #endif
     30 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
     31 #include <sys/socket.h>
     32 #endif
     33 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
     34 #include <netinet/in.h>
     35 #endif
     36 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
     37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     38 #endif
     39 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
     40 #include <netdb.h>
     41 #endif
     42 #ifdef HAVE_RESOLV_H
     43 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
     44 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     45 #endif
     46 #include <resolv.h>
     47 #endif
     48 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
     49 #include <fcntl.h>
     50 #endif
     51 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #endif
     54 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
     55 #include <sys/time.h>
     56 #endif
     57 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
     58 #include <sys/select.h>
     59 #endif
     60 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
     61 #include <strings.h>
     62 #endif
     63 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6
     64 #include <resolv.h>
     65 #endif
     66 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
     67 #include <zlib.h>
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 
     71 #ifdef VMS
     72 #include <stropts>
     73 #define XML_SOCKLEN_T unsigned int
     74 #define SOCKET int
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)
     78 #define _WINSOCKAPI_
     79 #include <wsockcompat.h>
     80 #include <winsock2.h>
     81 #undef XML_SOCKLEN_T
     82 #define XML_SOCKLEN_T unsigned int
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 
     86 #include <libxml/globals.h>
     87 #include <libxml/xmlerror.h>
     88 #include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
     89 #include <libxml/parser.h> /* for xmlStr(n)casecmp() */
     90 #include <libxml/nanohttp.h>
     91 #include <libxml/globals.h>
     92 #include <libxml/uri.h>
     93 
     94 /**
     95  * A couple portability macros
     96  */
     97 #ifndef _WINSOCKAPI_
     98 #if !defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__)
     99 #define closesocket(s) close(s)
    100 #endif
    101 #define SOCKET int
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #ifdef __BEOS__
    105 #ifndef PF_INET
    106 #define PF_INET AF_INET
    107 #endif
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #ifndef XML_SOCKLEN_T
    111 #define XML_SOCKLEN_T unsigned int
    112 #endif
    113 #ifndef SOCKET
    114 #define SOCKET int
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #ifdef STANDALONE
    118 #define DEBUG_HTTP
    119 #define xmlStrncasecmp(a, b, n) strncasecmp((char *)a, (char *)b, n)
    120 #define xmlStrcasecmpi(a, b) strcasecmp((char *)a, (char *)b)
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 #define XML_NANO_HTTP_MAX_REDIR	10
    124 
    125 #define XML_NANO_HTTP_CHUNK	4096
    126 
    127 #define XML_NANO_HTTP_CLOSED	0
    128 #define XML_NANO_HTTP_WRITE	1
    129 #define XML_NANO_HTTP_READ	2
    130 #define XML_NANO_HTTP_NONE	4
    131 
    132 typedef struct xmlNanoHTTPCtxt {
    133     char *protocol;	/* the protocol name */
    134     char *hostname;	/* the host name */
    135     int port;		/* the port */
    136     char *path;		/* the path within the URL */
    137     char *query;	/* the query string */
    138     SOCKET fd;		/* the file descriptor for the socket */
    139     int state;		/* WRITE / READ / CLOSED */
    140     char *out;		/* buffer sent (zero terminated) */
    141     char *outptr;	/* index within the buffer sent */
    142     char *in;		/* the receiving buffer */
    143     char *content;	/* the start of the content */
    144     char *inptr;	/* the next byte to read from network */
    145     char *inrptr;	/* the next byte to give back to the client */
    146     int inlen;		/* len of the input buffer */
    147     int last;		/* return code for last operation */
    148     int returnValue;	/* the protocol return value */
    149     int ContentLength;  /* specified content length from HTTP header */
    150     char *contentType;	/* the MIME type for the input */
    151     char *location;	/* the new URL in case of redirect */
    152     char *authHeader;	/* contents of {WWW,Proxy}-Authenticate header */
    153     char *encoding;	/* encoding extracted from the contentType */
    154     char *mimeType;	/* Mime-Type extracted from the contentType */
    155 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    156     z_stream *strm;	/* Zlib stream object */
    157     int usesGzip;	/* "Content-Encoding: gzip" was detected */
    158 #endif
    159 } xmlNanoHTTPCtxt, *xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr;
    160 
    161 static int initialized = 0;
    162 static char *proxy = NULL;	 /* the proxy name if any */
    163 static int proxyPort;	/* the proxy port if any */
    164 static unsigned int timeout = 60;/* the select() timeout in seconds */
    165 
    166 static int xmlNanoHTTPFetchContent( void * ctx, char ** ptr, int * len );
    167 
    168 /**
    169  * xmlHTTPErrMemory:
    170  * @extra:  extra informations
    171  *
    172  * Handle an out of memory condition
    173  */
    174 static void
    175 xmlHTTPErrMemory(const char *extra)
    176 {
    177     __xmlSimpleError(XML_FROM_HTTP, XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY, NULL, NULL, extra);
    178 }
    179 
    180 /**
    181  * A portability function
    182  */
    183 static int socket_errno(void) {
    184 #ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
    185     return(WSAGetLastError());
    186 #else
    187     return(errno);
    188 #endif
    189 }
    190 
    191 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6
    192 static
    193 int have_ipv6(void) {
    194     int s;
    195 
    196     s = socket (AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    197     if (s != -1) {
    198 	close (s);
    199 	return (1);
    200     }
    201     return (0);
    202 }
    203 #endif
    204 
    205 /**
    206  * xmlNanoHTTPInit:
    207  *
    208  * Initialize the HTTP protocol layer.
    209  * Currently it just checks for proxy informations
    210  */
    211 
    212 void
    213 xmlNanoHTTPInit(void) {
    214     const char *env;
    215 #ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
    216     WSADATA wsaData;
    217 #endif
    218 
    219     if (initialized)
    220 	return;
    221 
    222 #ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
    223     if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1, 1), &wsaData) != 0)
    224 	return;
    225 #endif
    226 
    227     if (proxy == NULL) {
    228 	proxyPort = 80;
    229 	env = getenv("no_proxy");
    230 	if (env && ((env[0] == '*') && (env[1] == 0)))
    231 	    goto done;
    232 	env = getenv("http_proxy");
    233 	if (env != NULL) {
    234 	    xmlNanoHTTPScanProxy(env);
    235 	    goto done;
    236 	}
    237 	env = getenv("HTTP_PROXY");
    238 	if (env != NULL) {
    239 	    xmlNanoHTTPScanProxy(env);
    240 	    goto done;
    241 	}
    242     }
    243 done:
    244     initialized = 1;
    245 }
    246 
    247 /**
    248  * xmlNanoHTTPCleanup:
    249  *
    250  * Cleanup the HTTP protocol layer.
    251  */
    252 
    253 void
    254 xmlNanoHTTPCleanup(void) {
    255     if (proxy != NULL) {
    256 	xmlFree(proxy);
    257 	proxy = NULL;
    258     }
    259 #ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
    260     if (initialized)
    261 	WSACleanup();
    262 #endif
    263     initialized = 0;
    264     return;
    265 }
    266 
    267 /**
    268  * xmlNanoHTTPScanURL:
    269  * @ctxt:  an HTTP context
    270  * @URL:  The URL used to initialize the context
    271  *
    272  * (Re)Initialize an HTTP context by parsing the URL and finding
    273  * the protocol host port and path it indicates.
    274  */
    275 
    276 static void
    277 xmlNanoHTTPScanURL(xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt, const char *URL) {
    278     xmlURIPtr uri;
    279     /*
    280      * Clear any existing data from the context
    281      */
    282     if (ctxt->protocol != NULL) {
    283         xmlFree(ctxt->protocol);
    284 	ctxt->protocol = NULL;
    285     }
    286     if (ctxt->hostname != NULL) {
    287         xmlFree(ctxt->hostname);
    288 	ctxt->hostname = NULL;
    289     }
    290     if (ctxt->path != NULL) {
    291         xmlFree(ctxt->path);
    292 	ctxt->path = NULL;
    293     }
    294     if (ctxt->query != NULL) {
    295         xmlFree(ctxt->query);
    296 	ctxt->query = NULL;
    297     }
    298     if (URL == NULL) return;
    299 
    300     uri = xmlParseURIRaw(URL, 1);
    301     if (uri == NULL)
    302 	return;
    303 
    304     if ((uri->scheme == NULL) || (uri->server == NULL)) {
    305 	xmlFreeURI(uri);
    306 	return;
    307     }
    308 
    309     ctxt->protocol = xmlMemStrdup(uri->scheme);
    310     ctxt->hostname = xmlMemStrdup(uri->server);
    311     if (uri->path != NULL)
    312 	ctxt->path = xmlMemStrdup(uri->path);
    313     else
    314 	ctxt->path = xmlMemStrdup("/");
    315     if (uri->query != NULL)
    316 	ctxt->query = xmlMemStrdup(uri->query);
    317     if (uri->port != 0)
    318 	ctxt->port = uri->port;
    319 
    320     xmlFreeURI(uri);
    321 }
    322 
    323 /**
    324  * xmlNanoHTTPScanProxy:
    325  * @URL:  The proxy URL used to initialize the proxy context
    326  *
    327  * (Re)Initialize the HTTP Proxy context by parsing the URL and finding
    328  * the protocol host port it indicates.
    329  * Should be like http://myproxy/ or http://myproxy:3128/
    330  * A NULL URL cleans up proxy informations.
    331  */
    332 
    333 void
    334 xmlNanoHTTPScanProxy(const char *URL) {
    335     xmlURIPtr uri;
    336 
    337     if (proxy != NULL) {
    338         xmlFree(proxy);
    339 	proxy = NULL;
    340     }
    341     proxyPort = 0;
    342 
    343 #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
    344     if (URL == NULL)
    345 	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    346 		"Removing HTTP proxy info\n");
    347     else
    348 	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    349 		"Using HTTP proxy %s\n", URL);
    350 #endif
    351     if (URL == NULL) return;
    352 
    353     uri = xmlParseURIRaw(URL, 1);
    354     if ((uri == NULL) || (uri->scheme == NULL) ||
    355 	(strcmp(uri->scheme, "http")) || (uri->server == NULL)) {
    356 	__xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, XML_HTTP_URL_SYNTAX, "Syntax Error\n");
    357 	if (uri != NULL)
    358 	    xmlFreeURI(uri);
    359 	return;
    360     }
    361 
    362     proxy = xmlMemStrdup(uri->server);
    363     if (uri->port != 0)
    364 	proxyPort = uri->port;
    365 
    366     xmlFreeURI(uri);
    367 }
    368 
    369 /**
    370  * xmlNanoHTTPNewCtxt:
    371  * @URL:  The URL used to initialize the context
    372  *
    373  * Allocate and initialize a new HTTP context.
    374  *
    375  * Returns an HTTP context or NULL in case of error.
    376  */
    377 
    378 static xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr
    379 xmlNanoHTTPNewCtxt(const char *URL) {
    380     xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ret;
    381 
    382     ret = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlNanoHTTPCtxt));
    383     if (ret == NULL) {
    384         xmlHTTPErrMemory("allocating context");
    385         return(NULL);
    386     }
    387 
    388     memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlNanoHTTPCtxt));
    389     ret->port = 80;
    390     ret->returnValue = 0;
    391     ret->fd = -1;
    392     ret->ContentLength = -1;
    393 
    394     xmlNanoHTTPScanURL(ret, URL);
    395 
    396     return(ret);
    397 }
    398 
    399 /**
    400  * xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt:
    401  * @ctxt:  an HTTP context
    402  *
    403  * Frees the context after closing the connection.
    404  */
    405 
    406 static void
    407 xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt) {
    408     if (ctxt == NULL) return;
    409     if (ctxt->hostname != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->hostname);
    410     if (ctxt->protocol != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->protocol);
    411     if (ctxt->path != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->path);
    412     if (ctxt->query != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->query);
    413     if (ctxt->out != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->out);
    414     if (ctxt->in != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->in);
    415     if (ctxt->contentType != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->contentType);
    416     if (ctxt->encoding != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->encoding);
    417     if (ctxt->mimeType != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->mimeType);
    418     if (ctxt->location != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->location);
    419     if (ctxt->authHeader != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->authHeader);
    420 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    421     if (ctxt->strm != NULL) {
    422 	inflateEnd(ctxt->strm);
    423 	xmlFree(ctxt->strm);
    424     }
    425 #endif
    426 
    427     ctxt->state = XML_NANO_HTTP_NONE;
    428     if (ctxt->fd >= 0) closesocket(ctxt->fd);
    429     ctxt->fd = -1;
    430     xmlFree(ctxt);
    431 }
    432 
    433 /**
    434  * xmlNanoHTTPSend:
    435  * @ctxt:  an HTTP context
    436  *
    437  * Send the input needed to initiate the processing on the server side
    438  * Returns number of bytes sent or -1 on error.
    439  */
    440 
    441 static int
    442 xmlNanoHTTPSend(xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt, const char * xmt_ptr, int outlen) {
    443 
    444     int 	total_sent = 0;
    445 
    446     if ( (ctxt->state & XML_NANO_HTTP_WRITE) && (xmt_ptr != NULL ) ) {
    447         while (total_sent < outlen) {
    448             int nsent = send(ctxt->fd, xmt_ptr + total_sent,
    449                                       outlen - total_sent, 0);
    450             if (nsent>0)
    451                 total_sent += nsent;
    452 	    else if ( ( nsent == -1 ) &&
    453 #if defined(EAGAIN) && EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
    454 	    	      ( socket_errno( ) != EAGAIN ) &&
    455 #endif
    456 		        ( socket_errno( ) != EWOULDBLOCK ) ) {
    457 		__xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "send failed\n");
    458 		if ( total_sent == 0 )
    459 		    total_sent = -1;
    460 		break;
    461 	    }
    462 	    else {
    463 	        /*
    464 		**  No data sent
    465 		**  Since non-blocking sockets are used, wait for
    466 		**  socket to be writable or default timeout prior
    467 		**  to retrying.
    468 		*/
    469 
    470 		struct timeval	tv;
    471 		fd_set		wfd;
    472 
    473 		tv.tv_sec = timeout;
    474 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
    475 		FD_ZERO( &wfd );
    476 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    477 #pragma warning(push)
    478 #pragma warning(disable: 4018)
    479 #endif
    480 		FD_SET( ctxt->fd, &wfd );
    481 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    482 #pragma warning(pop)
    483 #endif
    484 		(void)select( ctxt->fd + 1, NULL, &wfd, NULL, &tv );
    485 	    }
    486 	}
    487     }
    488 
    489     return total_sent;
    490 }
    491 
    492 /**
    493  * xmlNanoHTTPRecv:
    494  * @ctxt:  an HTTP context
    495  *
    496  * Read information coming from the HTTP connection.
    497  * This is a blocking call (but it blocks in select(), not read()).
    498  *
    499  * Returns the number of byte read or -1 in case of error.
    500  */
    501 
    502 static int
    503 xmlNanoHTTPRecv(xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt) {
    504     fd_set rfd;
    505     struct timeval tv;
    506 
    507 
    508     while (ctxt->state & XML_NANO_HTTP_READ) {
    509 	if (ctxt->in == NULL) {
    510 	    ctxt->in = (char *) xmlMallocAtomic(65000 * sizeof(char));
    511 	    if (ctxt->in == NULL) {
    512 		xmlHTTPErrMemory("allocating input");
    513 	        ctxt->last = -1;
    514 		return(-1);
    515 	    }
    516 	    ctxt->inlen = 65000;
    517 	    ctxt->inptr = ctxt->content = ctxt->inrptr = ctxt->in;
    518 	}
    519 	if (ctxt->inrptr > ctxt->in + XML_NANO_HTTP_CHUNK) {
    520 	    int delta = ctxt->inrptr - ctxt->in;
    521 	    int len = ctxt->inptr - ctxt->inrptr;
    522 
    523 	    memmove(ctxt->in, ctxt->inrptr, len);
    524 	    ctxt->inrptr -= delta;
    525 	    ctxt->content -= delta;
    526 	    ctxt->inptr -= delta;
    527 	}
    528         if ((ctxt->in + ctxt->inlen) < (ctxt->inptr + XML_NANO_HTTP_CHUNK)) {
    529 	    int d_inptr = ctxt->inptr - ctxt->in;
    530 	    int d_content = ctxt->content - ctxt->in;
    531 	    int d_inrptr = ctxt->inrptr - ctxt->in;
    532 	    char *	tmp_ptr = ctxt->in;
    533 
    534 	    ctxt->inlen *= 2;
    535             ctxt->in = (char *) xmlRealloc(tmp_ptr, ctxt->inlen);
    536 	    if (ctxt->in == NULL) {
    537 		xmlHTTPErrMemory("allocating input buffer");
    538 		xmlFree( tmp_ptr );
    539 	        ctxt->last = -1;
    540 		return(-1);
    541 	    }
    542             ctxt->inptr = ctxt->in + d_inptr;
    543             ctxt->content = ctxt->in + d_content;
    544             ctxt->inrptr = ctxt->in + d_inrptr;
    545 	}
    546 	ctxt->last = recv(ctxt->fd, ctxt->inptr, XML_NANO_HTTP_CHUNK, 0);
    547 	if (ctxt->last > 0) {
    548 	    ctxt->inptr += ctxt->last;
    549 	    return(ctxt->last);
    550 	}
    551 	if (ctxt->last == 0) {
    552 	    return(0);
    553 	}
    554 	if (ctxt->last == -1) {
    555 	    switch (socket_errno()) {
    556 		case EINPROGRESS:
    557 		case EWOULDBLOCK:
    558 #if defined(EAGAIN) && EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
    559 		case EAGAIN:
    560 #endif
    561 		    break;
    562 
    563 		case ECONNRESET:
    564 		case ESHUTDOWN:
    565 		    return ( 0 );
    566 
    567 		default:
    568 		    __xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "recv failed\n");
    569 		    return(-1);
    570 	    }
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	tv.tv_sec = timeout;
    574 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
    575 	FD_ZERO(&rfd);
    576 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    577 #pragma warning(push)
    578 #pragma warning(disable: 4018)
    579 #endif
    580 	FD_SET(ctxt->fd, &rfd);
    581 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    582 #pragma warning(pop)
    583 #endif
    584 
    585 	if ( (select(ctxt->fd+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, &tv)<1)
    586 #if defined(EINTR)
    587 		&& (errno != EINTR)
    588 #endif
    589 	)
    590 		return(0);
    591     }
    592     return(0);
    593 }
    594 
    595 /**
    596  * xmlNanoHTTPReadLine:
    597  * @ctxt:  an HTTP context
    598  *
    599  * Read one line in the HTTP server output, usually for extracting
    600  * the HTTP protocol informations from the answer header.
    601  *
    602  * Returns a newly allocated string with a copy of the line, or NULL
    603  *         which indicate the end of the input.
    604  */
    605 
    606 static char *
    607 xmlNanoHTTPReadLine(xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt) {
    608     char buf[4096];
    609     char *bp = buf;
    610     int	rc;
    611 
    612     while (bp - buf < 4095) {
    613 	if (ctxt->inrptr == ctxt->inptr) {
    614 	    if ( (rc = xmlNanoHTTPRecv(ctxt)) == 0) {
    615 		if (bp == buf)
    616 		    return(NULL);
    617 		else
    618 		    *bp = 0;
    619 		return(xmlMemStrdup(buf));
    620 	    }
    621 	    else if ( rc == -1 ) {
    622 	        return ( NULL );
    623 	    }
    624 	}
    625 	*bp = *ctxt->inrptr++;
    626 	if (*bp == '\n') {
    627 	    *bp = 0;
    628 	    return(xmlMemStrdup(buf));
    629 	}
    630 	if (*bp != '\r')
    631 	    bp++;
    632     }
    633     buf[4095] = 0;
    634     return(xmlMemStrdup(buf));
    635 }
    636 
    637 
    638 /**
    639  * xmlNanoHTTPScanAnswer:
    640  * @ctxt:  an HTTP context
    641  * @line:  an HTTP header line
    642  *
    643  * Try to extract useful informations from the server answer.
    644  * We currently parse and process:
    645  *  - The HTTP revision/ return code
    646  *  - The Content-Type, Mime-Type and charset used
    647  *  - The Location for redirect processing.
    648  *
    649  * Returns -1 in case of failure, the file descriptor number otherwise
    650  */
    651 
    652 static void
    653 xmlNanoHTTPScanAnswer(xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt, const char *line) {
    654     const char *cur = line;
    655 
    656     if (line == NULL) return;
    657 
    658     if (!strncmp(line, "HTTP/", 5)) {
    659         int version = 0;
    660 	int ret = 0;
    661 
    662 	cur += 5;
    663 	while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9')) {
    664 	    version *= 10;
    665 	    version += *cur - '0';
    666 	    cur++;
    667 	}
    668 	if (*cur == '.') {
    669 	    cur++;
    670 	    if ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9')) {
    671 		version *= 10;
    672 		version += *cur - '0';
    673 		cur++;
    674 	    }
    675 	    while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9'))
    676 		cur++;
    677 	} else
    678 	    version *= 10;
    679 	if ((*cur != ' ') && (*cur != '\t')) return;
    680 	while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\t')) cur++;
    681 	if ((*cur < '0') || (*cur > '9')) return;
    682 	while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9')) {
    683 	    ret *= 10;
    684 	    ret += *cur - '0';
    685 	    cur++;
    686 	}
    687 	if ((*cur != 0) && (*cur != ' ') && (*cur != '\t')) return;
    688 	ctxt->returnValue = ret;
    689     } else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST line, BAD_CAST"Content-Type:", 13)) {
    690         const xmlChar *charset, *last, *mime;
    691         cur += 13;
    692 	while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\t')) cur++;
    693 	if (ctxt->contentType != NULL)
    694 	    xmlFree(ctxt->contentType);
    695 	ctxt->contentType = xmlMemStrdup(cur);
    696 	mime = (const xmlChar *) cur;
    697 	last = mime;
    698 	while ((*last != 0) && (*last != ' ') && (*last != '\t') &&
    699 	       (*last != ';') && (*last != ','))
    700 	    last++;
    701 	if (ctxt->mimeType != NULL)
    702 	    xmlFree(ctxt->mimeType);
    703 	ctxt->mimeType = (char *) xmlStrndup(mime, last - mime);
    704 	charset = xmlStrstr(BAD_CAST ctxt->contentType, BAD_CAST "charset=");
    705 	if (charset != NULL) {
    706 	    charset += 8;
    707 	    last = charset;
    708 	    while ((*last != 0) && (*last != ' ') && (*last != '\t') &&
    709 	           (*last != ';') && (*last != ','))
    710 		last++;
    711 	    if (ctxt->encoding != NULL)
    712 	        xmlFree(ctxt->encoding);
    713 	    ctxt->encoding = (char *) xmlStrndup(charset, last - charset);
    714 	}
    715     } else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST line, BAD_CAST"ContentType:", 12)) {
    716         const xmlChar *charset, *last, *mime;
    717         cur += 12;
    718 	if (ctxt->contentType != NULL) return;
    719 	while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\t')) cur++;
    720 	ctxt->contentType = xmlMemStrdup(cur);
    721 	mime = (const xmlChar *) cur;
    722 	last = mime;
    723 	while ((*last != 0) && (*last != ' ') && (*last != '\t') &&
    724 	       (*last != ';') && (*last != ','))
    725 	    last++;
    726 	if (ctxt->mimeType != NULL)
    727 	    xmlFree(ctxt->mimeType);
    728 	ctxt->mimeType = (char *) xmlStrndup(mime, last - mime);
    729 	charset = xmlStrstr(BAD_CAST ctxt->contentType, BAD_CAST "charset=");
    730 	if (charset != NULL) {
    731 	    charset += 8;
    732 	    last = charset;
    733 	    while ((*last != 0) && (*last != ' ') && (*last != '\t') &&
    734 	           (*last != ';') && (*last != ','))
    735 		last++;
    736 	    if (ctxt->encoding != NULL)
    737 	        xmlFree(ctxt->encoding);
    738 	    ctxt->encoding = (char *) xmlStrndup(charset, last - charset);
    739 	}
    740     } else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST line, BAD_CAST"Location:", 9)) {
    741         cur += 9;
    742 	while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\t')) cur++;
    743 	if (ctxt->location != NULL)
    744 	    xmlFree(ctxt->location);
    745 	if (*cur == '/') {
    746 	    xmlChar *tmp_http = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "http://");
    747 	    xmlChar *tmp_loc =
    748 	        xmlStrcat(tmp_http, (const xmlChar *) ctxt->hostname);
    749 	    ctxt->location =
    750 	        (char *) xmlStrcat (tmp_loc, (const xmlChar *) cur);
    751 	} else {
    752 	    ctxt->location = xmlMemStrdup(cur);
    753 	}
    754     } else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST line, BAD_CAST"WWW-Authenticate:", 17)) {
    755         cur += 17;
    756 	while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\t')) cur++;
    757 	if (ctxt->authHeader != NULL)
    758 	    xmlFree(ctxt->authHeader);
    759 	ctxt->authHeader = xmlMemStrdup(cur);
    760     } else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST line, BAD_CAST"Proxy-Authenticate:", 19)) {
    761         cur += 19;
    762 	while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\t')) cur++;
    763 	if (ctxt->authHeader != NULL)
    764 	    xmlFree(ctxt->authHeader);
    765 	ctxt->authHeader = xmlMemStrdup(cur);
    766 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    767     } else if ( !xmlStrncasecmp( BAD_CAST line, BAD_CAST"Content-Encoding:", 17) ) {
    768 	cur += 17;
    769 	while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\t')) cur++;
    770 	if ( !xmlStrncasecmp( BAD_CAST cur, BAD_CAST"gzip", 4) ) {
    771 	    ctxt->usesGzip = 1;
    772 
    773 	    ctxt->strm = xmlMalloc(sizeof(z_stream));
    774 
    775 	    if (ctxt->strm != NULL) {
    776 		ctxt->strm->zalloc = Z_NULL;
    777 		ctxt->strm->zfree = Z_NULL;
    778 		ctxt->strm->opaque = Z_NULL;
    779 		ctxt->strm->avail_in = 0;
    780 		ctxt->strm->next_in = Z_NULL;
    781 
    782 		inflateInit2( ctxt->strm, 31 );
    783 	    }
    784 	}
    785 #endif
    786     } else if ( !xmlStrncasecmp( BAD_CAST line, BAD_CAST"Content-Length:", 15) ) {
    787 	cur += 15;
    788 	ctxt->ContentLength = strtol( cur, NULL, 10 );
    789     }
    790 }
    791 
    792 /**
    793  * xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt:
    794  * @addr:  a socket address structure
    795  *
    796  * Attempt a connection to the given IP:port endpoint. It forces
    797  * non-blocking semantic on the socket, and allow 60 seconds for
    798  * the host to answer.
    799  *
    800  * Returns -1 in case of failure, the file descriptor number otherwise
    801  */
    802 
    803 static int
    804 xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt(struct sockaddr *addr)
    805 {
    806     fd_set wfd;
    807 #ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
    808     fd_set xfd;
    809 #endif
    810     struct timeval tv;
    811     int status;
    812     int addrlen;
    813     SOCKET s;
    814 
    815 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6
    816     if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
    817 	s = socket (PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    818 	addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
    819     }
    820     else
    821 #endif
    822     {
    823 	s = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    824 	addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
    825     }
    826     if (s==-1) {
    827 #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
    828 	perror("socket");
    829 #endif
    830 	__xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "socket failed\n");
    831 	return(-1);
    832     }
    833 
    834 #ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
    835     {
    836 	u_long one = 1;
    837 
    838 	status = ioctlsocket(s, FIONBIO, &one) == SOCKET_ERROR ? -1 : 0;
    839     }
    840 #else /* _WINSOCKAPI_ */
    841 #if defined(VMS)
    842     {
    843 	int enable = 1;
    844 	status = ioctl(s, FIONBIO, &enable);
    845     }
    846 #else /* VMS */
    847 #if defined(__BEOS__) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
    848 	{
    849 		bool noblock = true;
    850 		status = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NONBLOCK, &noblock, sizeof(noblock));
    851 	}
    852 #else /* __BEOS__ */
    853     if ((status = fcntl(s, F_GETFL, 0)) != -1) {
    854 #ifdef O_NONBLOCK
    855 	status |= O_NONBLOCK;
    856 #else /* O_NONBLOCK */
    857 #ifdef F_NDELAY
    858 	status |= F_NDELAY;
    859 #endif /* F_NDELAY */
    860 #endif /* !O_NONBLOCK */
    861 	status = fcntl(s, F_SETFL, status);
    862     }
    863     if (status < 0) {
    864 #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
    865 	perror("nonblocking");
    866 #endif
    867 	__xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "error setting non-blocking IO\n");
    868 	closesocket(s);
    869 	return(-1);
    870     }
    871 #endif /* !__BEOS__ */
    872 #endif /* !VMS */
    873 #endif /* !_WINSOCKAPI_ */
    874 
    875     if (connect (s, addr, addrlen) == -1) {
    876 	switch (socket_errno()) {
    877 	    case EINPROGRESS:
    878 	    case EWOULDBLOCK:
    879 		break;
    880 	    default:
    881 		__xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "error connecting to HTTP server");
    882 		closesocket(s);
    883 		return(-1);
    884 	}
    885     }
    886 
    887     tv.tv_sec = timeout;
    888     tv.tv_usec = 0;
    889 
    890 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    891 #pragma warning(push)
    892 #pragma warning(disable: 4018)
    893 #endif
    894     FD_ZERO(&wfd);
    895     FD_SET(s, &wfd);
    896 
    897 #ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
    898     FD_ZERO(&xfd);
    899     FD_SET(s, &xfd);
    900 
    901     switch(select(s+1, NULL, &wfd, &xfd, &tv))
    902 #else
    903     switch(select(s+1, NULL, &wfd, NULL, &tv))
    904 #endif
    905 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    906 #pragma warning(pop)
    907 #endif
    908     {
    909 	case 0:
    910 	    /* Time out */
    911 	    __xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "Connect attempt timed out");
    912 	    closesocket(s);
    913 	    return(-1);
    914 	case -1:
    915 	    /* Ermm.. ?? */
    916 	    __xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "Connect failed");
    917 	    closesocket(s);
    918 	    return(-1);
    919     }
    920 
    921     if ( FD_ISSET(s, &wfd)
    922 #ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
    923                            || FD_ISSET(s, &xfd)
    924 #endif
    925                                                 ) {
    926 	XML_SOCKLEN_T len;
    927 	len = sizeof(status);
    928 #ifdef SO_ERROR
    929 	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char*)&status, &len) < 0 ) {
    930 	    /* Solaris error code */
    931 	    __xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "getsockopt failed\n");
    932 	    return (-1);
    933 	}
    934 #endif
    935 	if ( status ) {
    936 	    __xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "Error connecting to remote host");
    937 	    closesocket(s);
    938 	    errno = status;
    939 	    return (-1);
    940 	}
    941     } else {
    942 	/* pbm */
    943 	__xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "select failed\n");
    944 	closesocket(s);
    945 	return (-1);
    946     }
    947 
    948     return(s);
    949 }
    950 
    951 /**
    952  * xmlNanoHTTPConnectHost:
    953  * @host:  the host name
    954  * @port:  the port number
    955  *
    956  * Attempt a connection to the given host:port endpoint. It tries
    957  * the multiple IP provided by the DNS if available.
    958  *
    959  * Returns -1 in case of failure, the file descriptor number otherwise
    960  */
    961 
    962 static int
    963 xmlNanoHTTPConnectHost(const char *host, int port)
    964 {
    965     struct hostent *h;
    966     struct sockaddr *addr = NULL;
    967     struct in_addr ia;
    968     struct sockaddr_in sockin;
    969 
    970 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6
    971     struct in6_addr ia6;
    972     struct sockaddr_in6 sockin6;
    973 #endif
    974     int i;
    975     int s;
    976 
    977     memset (&sockin, 0, sizeof(sockin));
    978 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6
    979     memset (&sockin6, 0, sizeof(sockin6));
    980 #endif
    981 
    982 #if !defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO) && defined(SUPPORT_IP6) && defined(RES_USE_INET6)
    983     if (have_ipv6 ())
    984     {
    985 	if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT))
    986 	    res_init();
    987 	_res.options |= RES_USE_INET6;
    988     }
    989 #endif
    990 
    991 #if defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO) && defined(SUPPORT_IP6) && !defined(_WIN32)
    992     if (have_ipv6 ())
    993 #endif
    994 #if defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO) && (defined(SUPPORT_IP6) || defined(_WIN32))
    995     {
    996 	int status;
    997 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *result;
    998 
    999 	result = NULL;
   1000 	memset (&hints, 0,sizeof(hints));
   1001 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
   1002 
   1003 	status = getaddrinfo (host, NULL, &hints, &result);
   1004 	if (status) {
   1005 	    __xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "getaddrinfo failed\n");
   1006 	    return (-1);
   1007 	}
   1008 
   1009 	for (res = result; res; res = res->ai_next) {
   1010 	    if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
   1011 		if (res->ai_addrlen > sizeof(sockin)) {
   1012 		    __xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "address size mismatch\n");
   1013 		    freeaddrinfo (result);
   1014 		    return (-1);
   1015 		}
   1016 		memcpy (&sockin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
   1017 		sockin.sin_port = htons (port);
   1018 		addr = (struct sockaddr *)&sockin;
   1019 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6
   1020 	    } else if (have_ipv6 () && (res->ai_family == AF_INET6)) {
   1021 		if (res->ai_addrlen > sizeof(sockin6)) {
   1022 		    __xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "address size mismatch\n");
   1023 		    freeaddrinfo (result);
   1024 		    return (-1);
   1025 		}
   1026 		memcpy (&sockin6, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
   1027 		sockin6.sin6_port = htons (port);
   1028 		addr = (struct sockaddr *)&sockin6;
   1029 #endif
   1030 	    } else
   1031 		continue;              /* for */
   1032 
   1033 	    s = xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt (addr);
   1034 	    if (s != -1) {
   1035 		freeaddrinfo (result);
   1036 		return (s);
   1037 	    }
   1038 	}
   1039 
   1040 	if (result)
   1041 	    freeaddrinfo (result);
   1042     }
   1043 #endif
   1044 #if defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO) && defined(SUPPORT_IP6) && !defined(_WIN32)
   1045     else
   1046 #endif
   1047 #if !defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO) || !defined(_WIN32)
   1048     {
   1049 	h = gethostbyname (host);
   1050 	if (h == NULL) {
   1051 
   1052 /*
   1053  * Okay, I got fed up by the non-portability of this error message
   1054  * extraction code. it work on Linux, if it work on your platform
   1055  * and one want to enable it, send me the defined(foobar) needed
   1056  */
   1057 #if defined(HAVE_NETDB_H) && defined(HOST_NOT_FOUND) && defined(linux)
   1058 	    const char *h_err_txt = "";
   1059 
   1060 	    switch (h_errno) {
   1061 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
   1062 		    h_err_txt = "Authoritive host not found";
   1063 		    break;
   1064 
   1065 		case TRY_AGAIN:
   1066 		    h_err_txt =
   1067 			"Non-authoritive host not found or server failure.";
   1068 		    break;
   1069 
   1070 		case NO_RECOVERY:
   1071 		    h_err_txt =
   1072 			"Non-recoverable errors:  FORMERR, REFUSED, or NOTIMP.";
   1073 		    break;
   1074 
   1075 		case NO_ADDRESS:
   1076 		    h_err_txt =
   1077 			"Valid name, no data record of requested type.";
   1078 		    break;
   1079 
   1080 		default:
   1081 		    h_err_txt = "No error text defined.";
   1082 		    break;
   1083 	    }
   1084 	    __xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, h_err_txt);
   1085 #else
   1086 	    __xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "Failed to resolve host");
   1087 #endif
   1088 	    return (-1);
   1089 	}
   1090 
   1091 	for (i = 0; h->h_addr_list[i]; i++) {
   1092 	    if (h->h_addrtype == AF_INET) {
   1093 		/* A records (IPv4) */
   1094 		if ((unsigned int) h->h_length > sizeof(ia)) {
   1095 		    __xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "address size mismatch\n");
   1096 		    return (-1);
   1097 		}
   1098 		memcpy (&ia, h->h_addr_list[i], h->h_length);
   1099 		sockin.sin_family = h->h_addrtype;
   1100 		sockin.sin_addr = ia;
   1101 		sockin.sin_port = (u_short)htons ((unsigned short)port);
   1102 		addr = (struct sockaddr *) &sockin;
   1103 #ifdef SUPPORT_IP6
   1104 	    } else if (have_ipv6 () && (h->h_addrtype == AF_INET6)) {
   1105 		/* AAAA records (IPv6) */
   1106 		if ((unsigned int) h->h_length > sizeof(ia6)) {
   1107 		    __xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, 0, "address size mismatch\n");
   1108 		    return (-1);
   1109 		}
   1110 		memcpy (&ia6, h->h_addr_list[i], h->h_length);
   1111 		sockin6.sin6_family = h->h_addrtype;
   1112 		sockin6.sin6_addr = ia6;
   1113 		sockin6.sin6_port = htons (port);
   1114 		addr = (struct sockaddr *) &sockin6;
   1115 #endif
   1116 	    } else
   1117 		break;              /* for */
   1118 
   1119 	    s = xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt (addr);
   1120 	    if (s != -1)
   1121 		return (s);
   1122 	}
   1123     }
   1124 #endif
   1125 
   1126 #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
   1127     xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   1128                     "xmlNanoHTTPConnectHost:  unable to connect to '%s'.\n",
   1129                     host);
   1130 #endif
   1131     return (-1);
   1132 }
   1133 
   1134 
   1135 /**
   1136  * xmlNanoHTTPOpen:
   1137  * @URL:  The URL to load
   1138  * @contentType:  if available the Content-Type information will be
   1139  *                returned at that location
   1140  *
   1141  * This function try to open a connection to the indicated resource
   1142  * via HTTP GET.
   1143  *
   1144  * Returns NULL in case of failure, otherwise a request handler.
   1145  *     The contentType, if provided must be freed by the caller
   1146  */
   1147 
   1148 void*
   1149 xmlNanoHTTPOpen(const char *URL, char **contentType) {
   1150     if (contentType != NULL) *contentType = NULL;
   1151     return(xmlNanoHTTPMethod(URL, NULL, NULL, contentType, NULL, 0));
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 /**
   1155  * xmlNanoHTTPOpenRedir:
   1156  * @URL:  The URL to load
   1157  * @contentType:  if available the Content-Type information will be
   1158  *                returned at that location
   1159  * @redir: if available the redirected URL will be returned
   1160  *
   1161  * This function try to open a connection to the indicated resource
   1162  * via HTTP GET.
   1163  *
   1164  * Returns NULL in case of failure, otherwise a request handler.
   1165  *     The contentType, if provided must be freed by the caller
   1166  */
   1167 
   1168 void*
   1169 xmlNanoHTTPOpenRedir(const char *URL, char **contentType, char **redir) {
   1170     if (contentType != NULL) *contentType = NULL;
   1171     if (redir != NULL) *redir = NULL;
   1172     return(xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir(URL, NULL, NULL, contentType, redir, NULL,0));
   1173 }
   1174 
   1175 /**
   1176  * xmlNanoHTTPRead:
   1177  * @ctx:  the HTTP context
   1178  * @dest:  a buffer
   1179  * @len:  the buffer length
   1180  *
   1181  * This function tries to read @len bytes from the existing HTTP connection
   1182  * and saves them in @dest. This is a blocking call.
   1183  *
   1184  * Returns the number of byte read. 0 is an indication of an end of connection.
   1185  *         -1 indicates a parameter error.
   1186  */
   1187 int
   1188 xmlNanoHTTPRead(void *ctx, void *dest, int len) {
   1189     xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
   1190 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
   1191     int bytes_read = 0;
   1192     int orig_avail_in;
   1193     int z_ret;
   1194 #endif
   1195 
   1196     if (ctx == NULL) return(-1);
   1197     if (dest == NULL) return(-1);
   1198     if (len <= 0) return(0);
   1199 
   1200 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
   1201     if (ctxt->usesGzip == 1) {
   1202         if (ctxt->strm == NULL) return(0);
   1203 
   1204         ctxt->strm->next_out = dest;
   1205         ctxt->strm->avail_out = len;
   1206 	ctxt->strm->avail_in = ctxt->inptr - ctxt->inrptr;
   1207 
   1208         while (ctxt->strm->avail_out > 0 &&
   1209 	       (ctxt->strm->avail_in > 0 || xmlNanoHTTPRecv(ctxt) > 0)) {
   1210             orig_avail_in = ctxt->strm->avail_in =
   1211 			    ctxt->inptr - ctxt->inrptr - bytes_read;
   1212             ctxt->strm->next_in = BAD_CAST (ctxt->inrptr + bytes_read);
   1213 
   1214             z_ret = inflate(ctxt->strm, Z_NO_FLUSH);
   1215             bytes_read += orig_avail_in - ctxt->strm->avail_in;
   1216 
   1217             if (z_ret != Z_OK) break;
   1218 	}
   1219 
   1220         ctxt->inrptr += bytes_read;
   1221         return(len - ctxt->strm->avail_out);
   1222     }
   1223 #endif
   1224 
   1225     while (ctxt->inptr - ctxt->inrptr < len) {
   1226         if (xmlNanoHTTPRecv(ctxt) <= 0) break;
   1227     }
   1228     if (ctxt->inptr - ctxt->inrptr < len)
   1229         len = ctxt->inptr - ctxt->inrptr;
   1230     memcpy(dest, ctxt->inrptr, len);
   1231     ctxt->inrptr += len;
   1232     return(len);
   1233 }
   1234 
   1235 /**
   1236  * xmlNanoHTTPClose:
   1237  * @ctx:  the HTTP context
   1238  *
   1239  * This function closes an HTTP context, it ends up the connection and
   1240  * free all data related to it.
   1241  */
   1242 void
   1243 xmlNanoHTTPClose(void *ctx) {
   1244     xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
   1245 
   1246     if (ctx == NULL) return;
   1247 
   1248     xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 /**
   1252  * xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir:
   1253  * @URL:  The URL to load
   1254  * @method:  the HTTP method to use
   1255  * @input:  the input string if any
   1256  * @contentType:  the Content-Type information IN and OUT
   1257  * @redir:  the redirected URL OUT
   1258  * @headers:  the extra headers
   1259  * @ilen:  input length
   1260  *
   1261  * This function try to open a connection to the indicated resource
   1262  * via HTTP using the given @method, adding the given extra headers
   1263  * and the input buffer for the request content.
   1264  *
   1265  * Returns NULL in case of failure, otherwise a request handler.
   1266  *     The contentType, or redir, if provided must be freed by the caller
   1267  */
   1268 
   1269 void*
   1270 xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir(const char *URL, const char *method, const char *input,
   1271                   char **contentType, char **redir,
   1272 		  const char *headers, int ilen ) {
   1273     xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt;
   1274     char *bp, *p;
   1275     int blen, ret;
   1276     int head;
   1277     int nbRedirects = 0;
   1278     char *redirURL = NULL;
   1279 #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
   1280     int xmt_bytes;
   1281 #endif
   1282 
   1283     if (URL == NULL) return(NULL);
   1284     if (method == NULL) method = "GET";
   1285     xmlNanoHTTPInit();
   1286 
   1287 retry:
   1288     if (redirURL == NULL)
   1289 	ctxt = xmlNanoHTTPNewCtxt(URL);
   1290     else {
   1291 	ctxt = xmlNanoHTTPNewCtxt(redirURL);
   1292 	ctxt->location = xmlMemStrdup(redirURL);
   1293     }
   1294 
   1295     if ( ctxt == NULL ) {
   1296 	return ( NULL );
   1297     }
   1298 
   1299     if ((ctxt->protocol == NULL) || (strcmp(ctxt->protocol, "http"))) {
   1300 	__xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, XML_HTTP_URL_SYNTAX, "Not a valid HTTP URI");
   1301         xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
   1302 	if (redirURL != NULL) xmlFree(redirURL);
   1303         return(NULL);
   1304     }
   1305     if (ctxt->hostname == NULL) {
   1306 	__xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_HTTP, XML_HTTP_UNKNOWN_HOST,
   1307 	           "Failed to identify host in URI");
   1308         xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
   1309 	if (redirURL != NULL) xmlFree(redirURL);
   1310         return(NULL);
   1311     }
   1312     if (proxy) {
   1313 	blen = strlen(ctxt->hostname) * 2 + 16;
   1314 	ret = xmlNanoHTTPConnectHost(proxy, proxyPort);
   1315     }
   1316     else {
   1317 	blen = strlen(ctxt->hostname);
   1318 	ret = xmlNanoHTTPConnectHost(ctxt->hostname, ctxt->port);
   1319     }
   1320     if (ret < 0) {
   1321         xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
   1322 	if (redirURL != NULL) xmlFree(redirURL);
   1323         return(NULL);
   1324     }
   1325     ctxt->fd = ret;
   1326 
   1327     if (input == NULL)
   1328 	ilen = 0;
   1329     else
   1330 	blen += 36;
   1331 
   1332     if (headers != NULL)
   1333 	blen += strlen(headers) + 2;
   1334     if (contentType && *contentType)
   1335 	/* reserve for string plus 'Content-Type: \r\n" */
   1336 	blen += strlen(*contentType) + 16;
   1337     if (ctxt->query != NULL)
   1338 	/* 1 for '?' */
   1339 	blen += strlen(ctxt->query) + 1;
   1340     blen += strlen(method) + strlen(ctxt->path) + 24;
   1341 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
   1342     /* reserve for possible 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' string */
   1343     blen += 23;
   1344 #endif
   1345     if (ctxt->port != 80) {
   1346 	/* reserve space for ':xxxxx', incl. potential proxy */
   1347 	if (proxy)
   1348 	    blen += 12;
   1349 	else
   1350 	    blen += 6;
   1351     }
   1352     bp = (char*)xmlMallocAtomic(blen);
   1353     if ( bp == NULL ) {
   1354         xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt( ctxt );
   1355 	xmlHTTPErrMemory("allocating header buffer");
   1356 	return ( NULL );
   1357     }
   1358 
   1359     p = bp;
   1360 
   1361     if (proxy) {
   1362 	if (ctxt->port != 80) {
   1363 	    p += snprintf( p, blen - (p - bp), "%s http://%s:%d%s",
   1364 			method, ctxt->hostname,
   1365 		 	ctxt->port, ctxt->path );
   1366 	}
   1367 	else
   1368 	    p += snprintf( p, blen - (p - bp), "%s http://%s%s", method,
   1369 	    		ctxt->hostname, ctxt->path);
   1370     }
   1371     else
   1372 	p += snprintf( p, blen - (p - bp), "%s %s", method, ctxt->path);
   1373 
   1374     if (ctxt->query != NULL)
   1375 	p += snprintf( p, blen - (p - bp), "?%s", ctxt->query);
   1376 
   1377     if (ctxt->port == 80) {
   1378         p += snprintf( p, blen - (p - bp), " HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n",
   1379 		    ctxt->hostname);
   1380     } else {
   1381         p += snprintf( p, blen - (p - bp), " HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s:%d\r\n",
   1382 		    ctxt->hostname, ctxt->port);
   1383     }
   1384 
   1385 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
   1386     p += snprintf(p, blen - (p - bp), "Accept-Encoding: gzip\r\n");
   1387 #endif
   1388 
   1389     if (contentType != NULL && *contentType)
   1390 	p += snprintf(p, blen - (p - bp), "Content-Type: %s\r\n", *contentType);
   1391 
   1392     if (headers != NULL)
   1393 	p += snprintf( p, blen - (p - bp), "%s", headers );
   1394 
   1395     if (input != NULL)
   1396 	snprintf(p, blen - (p - bp), "Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n", ilen );
   1397     else
   1398 	snprintf(p, blen - (p - bp), "\r\n");
   1399 
   1400 #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
   1401     xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   1402 	    "-> %s%s", proxy? "(Proxy) " : "", bp);
   1403     if ((blen -= strlen(bp)+1) < 0)
   1404 	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   1405 		"ERROR: overflowed buffer by %d bytes\n", -blen);
   1406 #endif
   1407     ctxt->outptr = ctxt->out = bp;
   1408     ctxt->state = XML_NANO_HTTP_WRITE;
   1409     blen = strlen( ctxt->out );
   1410 #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
   1411     xmt_bytes = xmlNanoHTTPSend(ctxt, ctxt->out, blen );
   1412     if ( xmt_bytes != blen )
   1413         xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
   1414 			"xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir:  Only %d of %d %s %s\n",
   1415 			xmt_bytes, blen,
   1416 			"bytes of HTTP headers sent to host",
   1417 			ctxt->hostname );
   1418 #else
   1419     xmlNanoHTTPSend(ctxt, ctxt->out, blen );
   1420 #endif
   1421 
   1422     if ( input != NULL ) {
   1423 #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
   1424         xmt_bytes = xmlNanoHTTPSend( ctxt, input, ilen );
   1425 
   1426 	if ( xmt_bytes != ilen )
   1427 	    xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
   1428 	    		"xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir:  Only %d of %d %s %s\n",
   1429 			xmt_bytes, ilen,
   1430 			"bytes of HTTP content sent to host",
   1431 			ctxt->hostname );
   1432 #else
   1433 	xmlNanoHTTPSend( ctxt, input, ilen );
   1434 #endif
   1435     }
   1436 
   1437     ctxt->state = XML_NANO_HTTP_READ;
   1438     head = 1;
   1439 
   1440     while ((p = xmlNanoHTTPReadLine(ctxt)) != NULL) {
   1441         if (head && (*p == 0)) {
   1442 	    head = 0;
   1443 	    ctxt->content = ctxt->inrptr;
   1444 	    xmlFree(p);
   1445 	    break;
   1446 	}
   1447 	xmlNanoHTTPScanAnswer(ctxt, p);
   1448 
   1449 #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
   1450 	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "<- %s\n", p);
   1451 #endif
   1452         xmlFree(p);
   1453     }
   1454 
   1455     if ((ctxt->location != NULL) && (ctxt->returnValue >= 300) &&
   1456         (ctxt->returnValue < 400)) {
   1457 #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
   1458 	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   1459 		"\nRedirect to: %s\n", ctxt->location);
   1460 #endif
   1461 	while ( xmlNanoHTTPRecv(ctxt) > 0 ) ;
   1462         if (nbRedirects < XML_NANO_HTTP_MAX_REDIR) {
   1463 	    nbRedirects++;
   1464 	    if (redirURL != NULL)
   1465 		xmlFree(redirURL);
   1466 	    redirURL = xmlMemStrdup(ctxt->location);
   1467 	    xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
   1468 	    goto retry;
   1469 	}
   1470 	xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
   1471 	if (redirURL != NULL) xmlFree(redirURL);
   1472 #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
   1473 	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   1474 		"xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir: Too many redirects, aborting ...\n");
   1475 #endif
   1476 	return(NULL);
   1477     }
   1478 
   1479     if (contentType != NULL) {
   1480 	if (ctxt->contentType != NULL)
   1481 	    *contentType = xmlMemStrdup(ctxt->contentType);
   1482 	else
   1483 	    *contentType = NULL;
   1484     }
   1485 
   1486     if ((redir != NULL) && (redirURL != NULL)) {
   1487 	*redir = redirURL;
   1488     } else {
   1489 	if (redirURL != NULL)
   1490 	    xmlFree(redirURL);
   1491 	if (redir != NULL)
   1492 	    *redir = NULL;
   1493     }
   1494 
   1495 #ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
   1496     if (ctxt->contentType != NULL)
   1497 	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   1498 		"\nCode %d, content-type '%s'\n\n",
   1499 	       ctxt->returnValue, ctxt->contentType);
   1500     else
   1501 	xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   1502 		"\nCode %d, no content-type\n\n",
   1503 	       ctxt->returnValue);
   1504 #endif
   1505 
   1506     return((void *) ctxt);
   1507 }
   1508 
   1509 /**
   1510  * xmlNanoHTTPMethod:
   1511  * @URL:  The URL to load
   1512  * @method:  the HTTP method to use
   1513  * @input:  the input string if any
   1514  * @contentType:  the Content-Type information IN and OUT
   1515  * @headers:  the extra headers
   1516  * @ilen:  input length
   1517  *
   1518  * This function try to open a connection to the indicated resource
   1519  * via HTTP using the given @method, adding the given extra headers
   1520  * and the input buffer for the request content.
   1521  *
   1522  * Returns NULL in case of failure, otherwise a request handler.
   1523  *     The contentType, if provided must be freed by the caller
   1524  */
   1525 
   1526 void*
   1527 xmlNanoHTTPMethod(const char *URL, const char *method, const char *input,
   1528                   char **contentType, const char *headers, int ilen) {
   1529     return(xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir(URL, method, input, contentType,
   1530 		                  NULL, headers, ilen));
   1531 }
   1532 
   1533 /**
   1534  * xmlNanoHTTPFetch:
   1535  * @URL:  The URL to load
   1536  * @filename:  the filename where the content should be saved
   1537  * @contentType:  if available the Content-Type information will be
   1538  *                returned at that location
   1539  *
   1540  * This function try to fetch the indicated resource via HTTP GET
   1541  * and save it's content in the file.
   1542  *
   1543  * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 incase of success. The contentType,
   1544  *     if provided must be freed by the caller
   1545  */
   1546 int
   1547 xmlNanoHTTPFetch(const char *URL, const char *filename, char **contentType) {
   1548     void *ctxt = NULL;
   1549     char *buf = NULL;
   1550     int fd;
   1551     int len;
   1552 
   1553     if (filename == NULL) return(-1);
   1554     ctxt = xmlNanoHTTPOpen(URL, contentType);
   1555     if (ctxt == NULL) return(-1);
   1556 
   1557     if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
   1558         fd = 0;
   1559     else {
   1560         fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 00644);
   1561 	if (fd < 0) {
   1562 	    xmlNanoHTTPClose(ctxt);
   1563 	    if ((contentType != NULL) && (*contentType != NULL)) {
   1564 	        xmlFree(*contentType);
   1565 		*contentType = NULL;
   1566 	    }
   1567 	    return(-1);
   1568 	}
   1569     }
   1570 
   1571     xmlNanoHTTPFetchContent( ctxt, &buf, &len );
   1572     if ( len > 0 ) {
   1573 	write(fd, buf, len);
   1574     }
   1575 
   1576     xmlNanoHTTPClose(ctxt);
   1577     close(fd);
   1578     return(0);
   1579 }
   1580 
   1581 #ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
   1582 /**
   1583  * xmlNanoHTTPSave:
   1584  * @ctxt:  the HTTP context
   1585  * @filename:  the filename where the content should be saved
   1586  *
   1587  * This function saves the output of the HTTP transaction to a file
   1588  * It closes and free the context at the end
   1589  *
   1590  * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 incase of success.
   1591  */
   1592 int
   1593 xmlNanoHTTPSave(void *ctxt, const char *filename) {
   1594     char *buf = NULL;
   1595     int fd;
   1596     int len;
   1597 
   1598     if ((ctxt == NULL) || (filename == NULL)) return(-1);
   1599 
   1600     if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
   1601         fd = 0;
   1602     else {
   1603         fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666);
   1604 	if (fd < 0) {
   1605 	    xmlNanoHTTPClose(ctxt);
   1606 	    return(-1);
   1607 	}
   1608     }
   1609 
   1610     xmlNanoHTTPFetchContent( ctxt, &buf, &len );
   1611     if ( len > 0 ) {
   1612 	write(fd, buf, len);
   1613     }
   1614 
   1615     xmlNanoHTTPClose(ctxt);
   1616     close(fd);
   1617     return(0);
   1618 }
   1619 #endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */
   1620 
   1621 /**
   1622  * xmlNanoHTTPReturnCode:
   1623  * @ctx:  the HTTP context
   1624  *
   1625  * Get the latest HTTP return code received
   1626  *
   1627  * Returns the HTTP return code for the request.
   1628  */
   1629 int
   1630 xmlNanoHTTPReturnCode(void *ctx) {
   1631     xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
   1632 
   1633     if (ctxt == NULL) return(-1);
   1634 
   1635     return(ctxt->returnValue);
   1636 }
   1637 
   1638 /**
   1639  * xmlNanoHTTPAuthHeader:
   1640  * @ctx:  the HTTP context
   1641  *
   1642  * Get the authentication header of an HTTP context
   1643  *
   1644  * Returns the stashed value of the WWW-Authenticate or Proxy-Authenticate
   1645  * header.
   1646  */
   1647 const char *
   1648 xmlNanoHTTPAuthHeader(void *ctx) {
   1649     xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
   1650 
   1651     if (ctxt == NULL) return(NULL);
   1652 
   1653     return(ctxt->authHeader);
   1654 }
   1655 
   1656 /**
   1657  * xmlNanoHTTPContentLength:
   1658  * @ctx:  the HTTP context
   1659  *
   1660  * Provides the specified content length from the HTTP header.
   1661  *
   1662  * Return the specified content length from the HTTP header.  Note that
   1663  * a value of -1 indicates that the content length element was not included in
   1664  * the response header.
   1665  */
   1666 int
   1667 xmlNanoHTTPContentLength( void * ctx ) {
   1668     xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr	ctxt = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr)ctx;
   1669 
   1670     return ( ( ctxt == NULL ) ? -1 : ctxt->ContentLength );
   1671 }
   1672 
   1673 /**
   1674  * xmlNanoHTTPRedir:
   1675  * @ctx:  the HTTP context
   1676  *
   1677  * Provides the specified redirection URL if available from the HTTP header.
   1678  *
   1679  * Return the specified redirection URL or NULL if not redirected.
   1680  */
   1681 const char *
   1682 xmlNanoHTTPRedir( void * ctx ) {
   1683     xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr	ctxt = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr)ctx;
   1684 
   1685     return ( ( ctxt == NULL ) ? NULL : ctxt->location );
   1686 }
   1687 
   1688 /**
   1689  * xmlNanoHTTPEncoding:
   1690  * @ctx:  the HTTP context
   1691  *
   1692  * Provides the specified encoding if specified in the HTTP headers.
   1693  *
   1694  * Return the specified encoding or NULL if not available
   1695  */
   1696 const char *
   1697 xmlNanoHTTPEncoding( void * ctx ) {
   1698     xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr	ctxt = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr)ctx;
   1699 
   1700     return ( ( ctxt == NULL ) ? NULL : ctxt->encoding );
   1701 }
   1702 
   1703 /**
   1704  * xmlNanoHTTPMimeType:
   1705  * @ctx:  the HTTP context
   1706  *
   1707  * Provides the specified Mime-Type if specified in the HTTP headers.
   1708  *
   1709  * Return the specified Mime-Type or NULL if not available
   1710  */
   1711 const char *
   1712 xmlNanoHTTPMimeType( void * ctx ) {
   1713     xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr	ctxt = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr)ctx;
   1714 
   1715     return ( ( ctxt == NULL ) ? NULL : ctxt->mimeType );
   1716 }
   1717 
   1718 /**
   1719  * xmlNanoHTTPFetchContent:
   1720  * @ctx:  the HTTP context
   1721  * @ptr:  pointer to set to the content buffer.
   1722  * @len:  integer pointer to hold the length of the content
   1723  *
   1724  * Check if all the content was read
   1725  *
   1726  * Returns 0 if all the content was read and available, returns
   1727  * -1 if received content length was less than specified or an error
   1728  * occurred.
   1729  */
   1730 static int
   1731 xmlNanoHTTPFetchContent( void * ctx, char ** ptr, int * len ) {
   1732     xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr	ctxt = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr)ctx;
   1733 
   1734     int			rc = 0;
   1735     int			cur_lgth;
   1736     int			rcvd_lgth;
   1737     int			dummy_int;
   1738     char *		dummy_ptr = NULL;
   1739 
   1740     /*  Dummy up return input parameters if not provided  */
   1741 
   1742     if ( len == NULL )
   1743         len = &dummy_int;
   1744 
   1745     if ( ptr == NULL )
   1746         ptr = &dummy_ptr;
   1747 
   1748     /*  But can't work without the context pointer  */
   1749 
   1750     if ( ( ctxt == NULL ) || ( ctxt->content == NULL ) ) {
   1751         *len = 0;
   1752 	*ptr = NULL;
   1753 	return ( -1 );
   1754     }
   1755 
   1756     rcvd_lgth = ctxt->inptr - ctxt->content;
   1757 
   1758     while ( (cur_lgth = xmlNanoHTTPRecv( ctxt )) > 0 ) {
   1759 
   1760 	rcvd_lgth += cur_lgth;
   1761 	if ( (ctxt->ContentLength > 0) && (rcvd_lgth >= ctxt->ContentLength) )
   1762 	    break;
   1763     }
   1764 
   1765     *ptr = ctxt->content;
   1766     *len = rcvd_lgth;
   1767 
   1768     if ( ( ctxt->ContentLength > 0 ) && ( rcvd_lgth < ctxt->ContentLength ) )
   1769         rc = -1;
   1770     else if ( rcvd_lgth == 0 )
   1771 	rc = -1;
   1772 
   1773     return ( rc );
   1774 }
   1775 
   1776 #ifdef STANDALONE
   1777 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   1778     char *contentType = NULL;
   1779 
   1780     if (argv[1] != NULL) {
   1781 	if (argv[2] != NULL)
   1782 	    xmlNanoHTTPFetch(argv[1], argv[2], &contentType);
   1783         else
   1784 	    xmlNanoHTTPFetch(argv[1], "-", &contentType);
   1785 	if (contentType != NULL) xmlFree(contentType);
   1786     } else {
   1787         xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   1788 		"%s: minimal HTTP GET implementation\n", argv[0]);
   1789         xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   1790 		"\tusage %s [ URL [ filename ] ]\n", argv[0]);
   1791     }
   1792     xmlNanoHTTPCleanup();
   1793     xmlMemoryDump();
   1794     return(0);
   1795 }
   1796 #endif /* STANDALONE */
   1797 #else /* !LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED */
   1798 #ifdef STANDALONE
   1799 #include <stdio.h>
   1800 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   1801     xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
   1802 	    "%s : HTTP support not compiled in\n", argv[0]);
   1803     return(0);
   1804 }
   1805 #endif /* STANDALONE */
   1806 #endif /* LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED */
   1807 #define bottom_nanohttp
   1808 #include "elfgcchack.h"
   1809