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      1 #!/usr/bin/env perl
      2 
      3 # ====================================================================
      4 # [Re]written by Andy Polyakov <appro (at] fy.chalmers.se> for the OpenSSL
      5 # project. The module is, however, dual licensed under OpenSSL and
      6 # CRYPTOGAMS licenses depending on where you obtain it. For further
      7 # details see http://www.openssl.org/~appro/cryptogams/.
      8 # ====================================================================
      9 
     10 # At some point it became apparent that the original SSLeay RC4
     11 # assembler implementation performs suboptimally on latest IA-32
     12 # microarchitectures. After re-tuning performance has changed as
     13 # following:
     14 #
     15 # Pentium	-10%
     16 # Pentium III	+12%
     17 # AMD		+50%(*)
     18 # P4		+250%(**)
     19 #
     20 # (*)	This number is actually a trade-off:-) It's possible to
     21 #	achieve	+72%, but at the cost of -48% off PIII performance.
     22 #	In other words code performing further 13% faster on AMD
     23 #	would perform almost 2 times slower on Intel PIII...
     24 #	For reference! This code delivers ~80% of rc4-amd64.pl
     25 #	performance on the same Opteron machine.
     26 # (**)	This number requires compressed key schedule set up by
     27 #	RC4_set_key [see commentary below for further details].
     28 #
     29 #					<appro (at] fy.chalmers.se>
     30 
     31 $0 =~ m/(.*[\/\\])[^\/\\]+$/; $dir=$1;
     32 push(@INC,"${dir}","${dir}../../perlasm");
     33 require "x86asm.pl";
     34 
     35 &asm_init($ARGV[0],"rc4-586.pl");
     36 
     37 $xx="eax";
     38 $yy="ebx";
     39 $tx="ecx";
     40 $ty="edx";
     41 $inp="esi";
     42 $out="ebp";
     43 $dat="edi";
     44 
     45 sub RC4_loop {
     46   my $i=shift;
     47   my $func = ($i==0)?*mov:*or;
     48 
     49 	&add	(&LB($yy),&LB($tx));
     50 	&mov	($ty,&DWP(0,$dat,$yy,4));
     51 	&mov	(&DWP(0,$dat,$yy,4),$tx);
     52 	&mov	(&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4),$ty);
     53 	&add	($ty,$tx);
     54 	&inc	(&LB($xx));
     55 	&and	($ty,0xff);
     56 	&ror	($out,8)	if ($i!=0);
     57 	if ($i<3) {
     58 	  &mov	($tx,&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4));
     59 	} else {
     60 	  &mov	($tx,&wparam(3));	# reload [re-biased] out
     61 	}
     62 	&$func	($out,&DWP(0,$dat,$ty,4));
     63 }
     64 
     65 # void RC4(RC4_KEY *key,size_t len,const unsigned char *inp,unsigned char *out);
     66 &function_begin("RC4");
     67 	&mov	($dat,&wparam(0));	# load key schedule pointer
     68 	&mov	($ty, &wparam(1));	# load len
     69 	&mov	($inp,&wparam(2));	# load inp
     70 	&mov	($out,&wparam(3));	# load out
     71 
     72 	&xor	($xx,$xx);		# avoid partial register stalls
     73 	&xor	($yy,$yy);
     74 
     75 	&cmp	($ty,0);		# safety net
     76 	&je	(&label("abort"));
     77 
     78 	&mov	(&LB($xx),&BP(0,$dat));	# load key->x
     79 	&mov	(&LB($yy),&BP(4,$dat));	# load key->y
     80 	&add	($dat,8);
     81 
     82 	&lea	($tx,&DWP(0,$inp,$ty));
     83 	&sub	($out,$inp);		# re-bias out
     84 	&mov	(&wparam(1),$tx);	# save input+len
     85 
     86 	&inc	(&LB($xx));
     87 
     88 	# detect compressed key schedule...
     89 	&cmp	(&DWP(256,$dat),-1);
     90 	&je	(&label("RC4_CHAR"));
     91 
     92 	&mov	($tx,&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4));
     93 
     94 	&and	($ty,-4);		# how many 4-byte chunks?
     95 	&jz	(&label("loop1"));
     96 
     97 	&lea	($ty,&DWP(-4,$inp,$ty));
     98 	&mov	(&wparam(2),$ty);	# save input+(len/4)*4-4
     99 	&mov	(&wparam(3),$out);	# $out as accumulator in this loop
    100 
    101 	&set_label("loop4",16);
    102 		for ($i=0;$i<4;$i++) { RC4_loop($i); }
    103 		&ror	($out,8);
    104 		&xor	($out,&DWP(0,$inp));
    105 		&cmp	($inp,&wparam(2));	# compare to input+(len/4)*4-4
    106 		&mov	(&DWP(0,$tx,$inp),$out);# $tx holds re-biased out here
    107 		&lea	($inp,&DWP(4,$inp));
    108 		&mov	($tx,&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4));
    109 	&jb	(&label("loop4"));
    110 
    111 	&cmp	($inp,&wparam(1));	# compare to input+len
    112 	&je	(&label("done"));
    113 	&mov	($out,&wparam(3));	# restore $out
    114 
    115 	&set_label("loop1",16);
    116 		&add	(&LB($yy),&LB($tx));
    117 		&mov	($ty,&DWP(0,$dat,$yy,4));
    118 		&mov	(&DWP(0,$dat,$yy,4),$tx);
    119 		&mov	(&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4),$ty);
    120 		&add	($ty,$tx);
    121 		&inc	(&LB($xx));
    122 		&and	($ty,0xff);
    123 		&mov	($ty,&DWP(0,$dat,$ty,4));
    124 		&xor	(&LB($ty),&BP(0,$inp));
    125 		&lea	($inp,&DWP(1,$inp));
    126 		&mov	($tx,&DWP(0,$dat,$xx,4));
    127 		&cmp	($inp,&wparam(1));	# compare to input+len
    128 		&mov	(&BP(-1,$out,$inp),&LB($ty));
    129 	&jb	(&label("loop1"));
    130 
    131 	&jmp	(&label("done"));
    132 
    133 # this is essentially Intel P4 specific codepath...
    134 &set_label("RC4_CHAR",16);
    135 	&movz	($tx,&BP(0,$dat,$xx));
    136 	# strangely enough unrolled loop performs over 20% slower...
    137 	&set_label("cloop1");
    138 		&add	(&LB($yy),&LB($tx));
    139 		&movz	($ty,&BP(0,$dat,$yy));
    140 		&mov	(&BP(0,$dat,$yy),&LB($tx));
    141 		&mov	(&BP(0,$dat,$xx),&LB($ty));
    142 		&add	(&LB($ty),&LB($tx));
    143 		&movz	($ty,&BP(0,$dat,$ty));
    144 		&add	(&LB($xx),1);
    145 		&xor	(&LB($ty),&BP(0,$inp));
    146 		&lea	($inp,&DWP(1,$inp));
    147 		&movz	($tx,&BP(0,$dat,$xx));
    148 		&cmp	($inp,&wparam(1));
    149 		&mov	(&BP(-1,$out,$inp),&LB($ty));
    150 	&jb	(&label("cloop1"));
    151 
    152 &set_label("done");
    153 	&dec	(&LB($xx));
    154 	&mov	(&BP(-4,$dat),&LB($yy));	# save key->y
    155 	&mov	(&BP(-8,$dat),&LB($xx));	# save key->x
    156 &set_label("abort");
    157 &function_end("RC4");
    158 
    159 ########################################################################
    160 
    161 $inp="esi";
    162 $out="edi";
    163 $idi="ebp";
    164 $ido="ecx";
    165 $idx="edx";
    166 
    167 &external_label("OPENSSL_ia32cap_P");
    168 
    169 # void RC4_set_key(RC4_KEY *key,int len,const unsigned char *data);
    170 &function_begin("RC4_set_key");
    171 	&mov	($out,&wparam(0));		# load key
    172 	&mov	($idi,&wparam(1));		# load len
    173 	&mov	($inp,&wparam(2));		# load data
    174 	&picmeup($idx,"OPENSSL_ia32cap_P");
    175 
    176 	&lea	($out,&DWP(2*4,$out));		# &key->data
    177 	&lea	($inp,&DWP(0,$inp,$idi));	# $inp to point at the end
    178 	&neg	($idi);
    179 	&xor	("eax","eax");
    180 	&mov	(&DWP(-4,$out),$idi);		# borrow key->y
    181 
    182 	&bt	(&DWP(0,$idx),20);		# check for bit#20
    183 	&jc	(&label("c1stloop"));
    184 
    185 &set_label("w1stloop",16);
    186 	&mov	(&DWP(0,$out,"eax",4),"eax");	# key->data[i]=i;
    187 	&add	(&LB("eax"),1);			# i++;
    188 	&jnc	(&label("w1stloop"));
    189 
    190 	&xor	($ido,$ido);
    191 	&xor	($idx,$idx);
    192 
    193 &set_label("w2ndloop",16);
    194 	&mov	("eax",&DWP(0,$out,$ido,4));
    195 	&add	(&LB($idx),&BP(0,$inp,$idi));
    196 	&add	(&LB($idx),&LB("eax"));
    197 	&add	($idi,1);
    198 	&mov	("ebx",&DWP(0,$out,$idx,4));
    199 	&jnz	(&label("wnowrap"));
    200 	  &mov	($idi,&DWP(-4,$out));
    201 	&set_label("wnowrap");
    202 	&mov	(&DWP(0,$out,$idx,4),"eax");
    203 	&mov	(&DWP(0,$out,$ido,4),"ebx");
    204 	&add	(&LB($ido),1);
    205 	&jnc	(&label("w2ndloop"));
    206 &jmp	(&label("exit"));
    207 
    208 # Unlike all other x86 [and x86_64] implementations, Intel P4 core
    209 # [including EM64T] was found to perform poorly with above "32-bit" key
    210 # schedule, a.k.a. RC4_INT. Performance improvement for IA-32 hand-coded
    211 # assembler turned out to be 3.5x if re-coded for compressed 8-bit one,
    212 # a.k.a. RC4_CHAR! It's however inappropriate to just switch to 8-bit
    213 # schedule for x86[_64], because non-P4 implementations suffer from
    214 # significant performance losses then, e.g. PIII exhibits >2x
    215 # deterioration, and so does Opteron. In order to assure optimal
    216 # all-round performance, we detect P4 at run-time and set up compressed
    217 # key schedule, which is recognized by RC4 procedure.
    218 
    219 &set_label("c1stloop",16);
    220 	&mov	(&BP(0,$out,"eax"),&LB("eax"));	# key->data[i]=i;
    221 	&add	(&LB("eax"),1);			# i++;
    222 	&jnc	(&label("c1stloop"));
    223 
    224 	&xor	($ido,$ido);
    225 	&xor	($idx,$idx);
    226 	&xor	("ebx","ebx");
    227 
    228 &set_label("c2ndloop",16);
    229 	&mov	(&LB("eax"),&BP(0,$out,$ido));
    230 	&add	(&LB($idx),&BP(0,$inp,$idi));
    231 	&add	(&LB($idx),&LB("eax"));
    232 	&add	($idi,1);
    233 	&mov	(&LB("ebx"),&BP(0,$out,$idx));
    234 	&jnz	(&label("cnowrap"));
    235 	  &mov	($idi,&DWP(-4,$out));
    236 	&set_label("cnowrap");
    237 	&mov	(&BP(0,$out,$idx),&LB("eax"));
    238 	&mov	(&BP(0,$out,$ido),&LB("ebx"));
    239 	&add	(&LB($ido),1);
    240 	&jnc	(&label("c2ndloop"));
    241 
    242 	&mov	(&DWP(256,$out),-1);		# mark schedule as compressed
    243 
    244 &set_label("exit");
    245 	&xor	("eax","eax");
    246 	&mov	(&DWP(-8,$out),"eax");		# key->x=0;
    247 	&mov	(&DWP(-4,$out),"eax");		# key->y=0;
    248 &function_end("RC4_set_key");
    249 
    250 # const char *RC4_options(void);
    251 &function_begin_B("RC4_options");
    252 	&call	(&label("pic_point"));
    253 &set_label("pic_point");
    254 	&blindpop("eax");
    255 	&lea	("eax",&DWP(&label("opts")."-".&label("pic_point"),"eax"));
    256 	&picmeup("edx","OPENSSL_ia32cap_P");
    257 	&bt	(&DWP(0,"edx"),20);
    258 	&jnc	(&label("skip"));
    259 	  &add	("eax",12);
    260 	&set_label("skip");
    261 	&ret	();
    262 &set_label("opts",64);
    263 &asciz	("rc4(4x,int)");
    264 &asciz	("rc4(1x,char)");
    265 &asciz	("RC4 for x86, CRYPTOGAMS by <appro\@openssl.org>");
    266 &align	(64);
    267 &function_end_B("RC4_options");
    268 
    269 &asm_finish();
    270 
    271