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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  *
      8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
     14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
     18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include "config.h"
     30 #include "SamplingTool.h"
     31 
     32 #include "CodeBlock.h"
     33 #include "Interpreter.h"
     34 #include "Opcode.h"
     35 
     36 #if !OS(WINDOWS)
     37 #include <unistd.h>
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 namespace JSC {
     41 
     42 #if ENABLE(SAMPLING_FLAGS)
     43 
     44 void SamplingFlags::sample()
     45 {
     46     uint32_t mask = 1 << 31;
     47     unsigned index;
     48 
     49     for (index = 0; index < 32; ++index) {
     50         if (mask & s_flags)
     51             break;
     52         mask >>= 1;
     53     }
     54 
     55     s_flagCounts[32 - index]++;
     56 }
     57 
     58 void SamplingFlags::start()
     59 {
     60     for (unsigned i = 0; i <= 32; ++i)
     61         s_flagCounts[i] = 0;
     62 }
     63 void SamplingFlags::stop()
     64 {
     65     uint64_t total = 0;
     66     for (unsigned i = 0; i <= 32; ++i)
     67         total += s_flagCounts[i];
     68 
     69     if (total) {
     70         printf("\nSamplingFlags: sample counts with flags set: (%lld total)\n", total);
     71         for (unsigned i = 0; i <= 32; ++i) {
     72             if (s_flagCounts[i])
     73                 printf("  [ %02d ] : %lld\t\t(%03.2f%%)\n", i, s_flagCounts[i], (100.0 * s_flagCounts[i]) / total);
     74         }
     75         printf("\n");
     76     } else
     77     printf("\nSamplingFlags: no samples.\n\n");
     78 }
     79 uint64_t SamplingFlags::s_flagCounts[33];
     80 
     81 #else
     82 void SamplingFlags::start() {}
     83 void SamplingFlags::stop() {}
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 /*
     87   Start with flag 16 set.
     88   By doing this the monitoring of lower valued flags will be masked out
     89   until flag 16 is explictly cleared.
     90 */
     91 uint32_t SamplingFlags::s_flags = 1 << 15;
     92 
     93 
     94 #if OS(WINDOWS)
     95 
     96 static void sleepForMicroseconds(unsigned us)
     97 {
     98     unsigned ms = us / 1000;
     99     if (us && !ms)
    100         ms = 1;
    101     Sleep(ms);
    102 }
    103 
    104 #else
    105 
    106 static void sleepForMicroseconds(unsigned us)
    107 {
    108     usleep(us);
    109 }
    110 
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 static inline unsigned hertz2us(unsigned hertz)
    114 {
    115     return 1000000 / hertz;
    116 }
    117 
    118 
    119 SamplingTool* SamplingTool::s_samplingTool = 0;
    120 
    121 
    122 bool SamplingThread::s_running = false;
    123 unsigned SamplingThread::s_hertz = 10000;
    124 ThreadIdentifier SamplingThread::s_samplingThread;
    125 
    126 void* SamplingThread::threadStartFunc(void*)
    127 {
    128     while (s_running) {
    129         sleepForMicroseconds(hertz2us(s_hertz));
    130 
    131 #if ENABLE(SAMPLING_FLAGS)
    132         SamplingFlags::sample();
    133 #endif
    134 #if ENABLE(OPCODE_SAMPLING)
    135         SamplingTool::sample();
    136 #endif
    137     }
    138 
    139     return 0;
    140 }
    141 
    142 
    143 void SamplingThread::start(unsigned hertz)
    144 {
    145     ASSERT(!s_running);
    146     s_running = true;
    147     s_hertz = hertz;
    148 
    149     s_samplingThread = createThread(threadStartFunc, 0, "JavaScriptCore::Sampler");
    150 }
    151 
    152 void SamplingThread::stop()
    153 {
    154     ASSERT(s_running);
    155     s_running = false;
    156     waitForThreadCompletion(s_samplingThread, 0);
    157 }
    158 
    159 
    160 void ScriptSampleRecord::sample(CodeBlock* codeBlock, Instruction* vPC)
    161 {
    162     if (!m_samples) {
    163         m_size = codeBlock->instructions().size();
    164         m_samples = static_cast<int*>(calloc(m_size, sizeof(int)));
    165         m_codeBlock = codeBlock;
    166     }
    167 
    168     ++m_sampleCount;
    169 
    170     unsigned offest = vPC - codeBlock->instructions().begin();
    171     // Since we don't read and write codeBlock and vPC atomically, this check
    172     // can fail if we sample mid op_call / op_ret.
    173     if (offest < m_size) {
    174         m_samples[offest]++;
    175         m_opcodeSampleCount++;
    176     }
    177 }
    178 
    179 void SamplingTool::doRun()
    180 {
    181     Sample sample(m_sample, m_codeBlock);
    182     ++m_sampleCount;
    183 
    184     if (sample.isNull())
    185         return;
    186 
    187     if (!sample.inHostFunction()) {
    188         unsigned opcodeID = m_interpreter->getOpcodeID(sample.vPC()[0].u.opcode);
    189 
    190         ++m_opcodeSampleCount;
    191         ++m_opcodeSamples[opcodeID];
    192 
    193         if (sample.inCTIFunction())
    194             m_opcodeSamplesInCTIFunctions[opcodeID]++;
    195     }
    196 
    197 #if ENABLE(CODEBLOCK_SAMPLING)
    198     if (CodeBlock* codeBlock = sample.codeBlock()) {
    199         MutexLocker locker(m_scriptSampleMapMutex);
    200         ScriptSampleRecord* record = m_scopeSampleMap->get(codeBlock->ownerExecutable());
    201         ASSERT(record);
    202         record->sample(codeBlock, sample.vPC());
    203     }
    204 #endif
    205 }
    206 
    207 void SamplingTool::sample()
    208 {
    209     s_samplingTool->doRun();
    210 }
    211 
    212 void SamplingTool::notifyOfScope(ScriptExecutable* script)
    213 {
    214 #if ENABLE(CODEBLOCK_SAMPLING)
    215     MutexLocker locker(m_scriptSampleMapMutex);
    216     m_scopeSampleMap->set(script, new ScriptSampleRecord(script));
    217 #else
    218     UNUSED_PARAM(script);
    219 #endif
    220 }
    221 
    222 void SamplingTool::setup()
    223 {
    224     s_samplingTool = this;
    225 }
    226 
    227 #if ENABLE(OPCODE_SAMPLING)
    228 
    229 struct OpcodeSampleInfo {
    230     OpcodeID opcode;
    231     long long count;
    232     long long countInCTIFunctions;
    233 };
    234 
    235 struct LineCountInfo {
    236     unsigned line;
    237     unsigned count;
    238 };
    239 
    240 static int compareOpcodeIndicesSampling(const void* left, const void* right)
    241 {
    242     const OpcodeSampleInfo* leftSampleInfo = reinterpret_cast<const OpcodeSampleInfo*>(left);
    243     const OpcodeSampleInfo* rightSampleInfo = reinterpret_cast<const OpcodeSampleInfo*>(right);
    244 
    245     return (leftSampleInfo->count < rightSampleInfo->count) ? 1 : (leftSampleInfo->count > rightSampleInfo->count) ? -1 : 0;
    246 }
    247 
    248 #if ENABLE(CODEBLOCK_SAMPLING)
    249 static int compareLineCountInfoSampling(const void* left, const void* right)
    250 {
    251     const LineCountInfo* leftLineCount = reinterpret_cast<const LineCountInfo*>(left);
    252     const LineCountInfo* rightLineCount = reinterpret_cast<const LineCountInfo*>(right);
    253 
    254     return (leftLineCount->line > rightLineCount->line) ? 1 : (leftLineCount->line < rightLineCount->line) ? -1 : 0;
    255 }
    256 
    257 static int compareScriptSampleRecords(const void* left, const void* right)
    258 {
    259     const ScriptSampleRecord* const leftValue = *static_cast<const ScriptSampleRecord* const *>(left);
    260     const ScriptSampleRecord* const rightValue = *static_cast<const ScriptSampleRecord* const *>(right);
    261 
    262     return (leftValue->m_sampleCount < rightValue->m_sampleCount) ? 1 : (leftValue->m_sampleCount > rightValue->m_sampleCount) ? -1 : 0;
    263 }
    264 #endif
    265 
    266 void SamplingTool::dump(ExecState* exec)
    267 {
    268     // Tidies up SunSpider output by removing short scripts - such a small number of samples would likely not be useful anyhow.
    269     if (m_sampleCount < 10)
    270         return;
    271 
    272     // (1) Build and sort 'opcodeSampleInfo' array.
    273 
    274     OpcodeSampleInfo opcodeSampleInfo[numOpcodeIDs];
    275     for (int i = 0; i < numOpcodeIDs; ++i) {
    276         opcodeSampleInfo[i].opcode = static_cast<OpcodeID>(i);
    277         opcodeSampleInfo[i].count = m_opcodeSamples[i];
    278         opcodeSampleInfo[i].countInCTIFunctions = m_opcodeSamplesInCTIFunctions[i];
    279     }
    280 
    281     qsort(opcodeSampleInfo, numOpcodeIDs, sizeof(OpcodeSampleInfo), compareOpcodeIndicesSampling);
    282 
    283     // (2) Print Opcode sampling results.
    284 
    285     printf("\nBytecode samples [*]\n");
    286     printf("                             sample   %% of       %% of     |   cti     cti %%\n");
    287     printf("opcode                       count     VM        total    |  count   of self\n");
    288     printf("-------------------------------------------------------   |  ----------------\n");
    289 
    290     for (int i = 0; i < numOpcodeIDs; ++i) {
    291         long long count = opcodeSampleInfo[i].count;
    292         if (!count)
    293             continue;
    294 
    295         OpcodeID opcodeID = opcodeSampleInfo[i].opcode;
    296 
    297         const char* opcodeName = opcodeNames[opcodeID];
    298         const char* opcodePadding = padOpcodeName(opcodeID, 28);
    299         double percentOfVM = (static_cast<double>(count) * 100) / m_opcodeSampleCount;
    300         double percentOfTotal = (static_cast<double>(count) * 100) / m_sampleCount;
    301         long long countInCTIFunctions = opcodeSampleInfo[i].countInCTIFunctions;
    302         double percentInCTIFunctions = (static_cast<double>(countInCTIFunctions) * 100) / count;
    303         fprintf(stdout, "%s:%s%-6lld %.3f%%\t%.3f%%\t  |   %-6lld %.3f%%\n", opcodeName, opcodePadding, count, percentOfVM, percentOfTotal, countInCTIFunctions, percentInCTIFunctions);
    304     }
    305 
    306     printf("\n[*] Samples inside host code are not charged to any Bytecode.\n\n");
    307     printf("\tSamples inside VM:\t\t%lld / %lld (%.3f%%)\n", m_opcodeSampleCount, m_sampleCount, (static_cast<double>(m_opcodeSampleCount) * 100) / m_sampleCount);
    308     printf("\tSamples inside host code:\t%lld / %lld (%.3f%%)\n\n", m_sampleCount - m_opcodeSampleCount, m_sampleCount, (static_cast<double>(m_sampleCount - m_opcodeSampleCount) * 100) / m_sampleCount);
    309     printf("\tsample count:\tsamples inside this opcode\n");
    310     printf("\t%% of VM:\tsample count / all opcode samples\n");
    311     printf("\t%% of total:\tsample count / all samples\n");
    312     printf("\t--------------\n");
    313     printf("\tcti count:\tsamples inside a CTI function called by this opcode\n");
    314     printf("\tcti %% of self:\tcti count / sample count\n");
    315 
    316 #if ENABLE(CODEBLOCK_SAMPLING)
    317 
    318     // (3) Build and sort 'codeBlockSamples' array.
    319 
    320     int scopeCount = m_scopeSampleMap->size();
    321     Vector<ScriptSampleRecord*> codeBlockSamples(scopeCount);
    322     ScriptSampleRecordMap::iterator iter = m_scopeSampleMap->begin();
    323     for (int i = 0; i < scopeCount; ++i, ++iter)
    324         codeBlockSamples[i] = iter->second;
    325 
    326     qsort(codeBlockSamples.begin(), scopeCount, sizeof(ScriptSampleRecord*), compareScriptSampleRecords);
    327 
    328     // (4) Print data from 'codeBlockSamples' array.
    329 
    330     printf("\nCodeBlock samples\n\n");
    331 
    332     for (int i = 0; i < scopeCount; ++i) {
    333         ScriptSampleRecord* record = codeBlockSamples[i];
    334         CodeBlock* codeBlock = record->m_codeBlock;
    335 
    336         double blockPercent = (record->m_sampleCount * 100.0) / m_sampleCount;
    337 
    338         if (blockPercent >= 1) {
    339             //Instruction* code = codeBlock->instructions().begin();
    340             printf("#%d: %s:%d: %d / %lld (%.3f%%)\n", i + 1, record->m_executable->sourceURL().UTF8String().c_str(), codeBlock->lineNumberForBytecodeOffset(exec, 0), record->m_sampleCount, m_sampleCount, blockPercent);
    341             if (i < 10) {
    342                 HashMap<unsigned,unsigned> lineCounts;
    343                 codeBlock->dump(exec);
    344 
    345                 printf("    Opcode and line number samples [*]\n\n");
    346                 for (unsigned op = 0; op < record->m_size; ++op) {
    347                     int count = record->m_samples[op];
    348                     if (count) {
    349                         printf("    [% 4d] has sample count: % 4d\n", op, count);
    350                         unsigned line = codeBlock->lineNumberForBytecodeOffset(exec, op);
    351                         lineCounts.set(line, (lineCounts.contains(line) ? lineCounts.get(line) : 0) + count);
    352                     }
    353                 }
    354                 printf("\n");
    355 
    356                 int linesCount = lineCounts.size();
    357                 Vector<LineCountInfo> lineCountInfo(linesCount);
    358                 int lineno = 0;
    359                 for (HashMap<unsigned,unsigned>::iterator iter = lineCounts.begin(); iter != lineCounts.end(); ++iter, ++lineno) {
    360                     lineCountInfo[lineno].line = iter->first;
    361                     lineCountInfo[lineno].count = iter->second;
    362                 }
    363 
    364                 qsort(lineCountInfo.begin(), linesCount, sizeof(LineCountInfo), compareLineCountInfoSampling);
    365 
    366                 for (lineno = 0; lineno < linesCount; ++lineno) {
    367                     printf("    Line #%d has sample count %d.\n", lineCountInfo[lineno].line, lineCountInfo[lineno].count);
    368                 }
    369                 printf("\n");
    370                 printf("    [*] Samples inside host code are charged to the calling Bytecode.\n");
    371                 printf("        Samples on a call / return boundary are not charged to a specific opcode or line.\n\n");
    372                 printf("            Samples on a call / return boundary: %d / %d (%.3f%%)\n\n", record->m_sampleCount - record->m_opcodeSampleCount, record->m_sampleCount, (static_cast<double>(record->m_sampleCount - record->m_opcodeSampleCount) * 100) / record->m_sampleCount);
    373             }
    374         }
    375     }
    376 #else
    377     UNUSED_PARAM(exec);
    378 #endif
    379 }
    380 
    381 #else
    382 
    383 void SamplingTool::dump(ExecState*)
    384 {
    385 }
    386 
    387 #endif
    388 
    389 void AbstractSamplingCounter::dump()
    390 {
    391 #if ENABLE(SAMPLING_COUNTERS)
    392     if (s_abstractSamplingCounterChain != &s_abstractSamplingCounterChainEnd) {
    393         printf("\nSampling Counter Values:\n");
    394         for (AbstractSamplingCounter* currCounter = s_abstractSamplingCounterChain; (currCounter != &s_abstractSamplingCounterChainEnd); currCounter = currCounter->m_next)
    395             printf("\t%s\t: %lld\n", currCounter->m_name, currCounter->m_counter);
    396         printf("\n\n");
    397     }
    398     s_completed = true;
    399 #endif
    400 }
    401 
    402 AbstractSamplingCounter AbstractSamplingCounter::s_abstractSamplingCounterChainEnd;
    403 AbstractSamplingCounter* AbstractSamplingCounter::s_abstractSamplingCounterChain = &s_abstractSamplingCounterChainEnd;
    404 bool AbstractSamplingCounter::s_completed = false;
    405 
    406 } // namespace JSC
    407