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      1 /*
      2  * WPA Supplicant / Configuration file structures
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
     10  * license.
     11  *
     12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #ifndef CONFIG_H
     16 #define CONFIG_H
     17 
     18 #define DEFAULT_EAPOL_VERSION 1
     19 #define DEFAULT_AP_SCAN 1
     20 #define DEFAULT_FAST_REAUTH 1
     21 
     22 #include "config_ssid.h"
     23 
     24 /**
     25  * struct wpa_config_blob - Named configuration blob
     26  *
     27  * This data structure is used to provide storage for binary objects to store
     28  * abstract information like certificates and private keys inlined with the
     29  * configuration data.
     30  */
     31 struct wpa_config_blob {
     32 	/**
     33 	 * name - Blob name
     34 	 */
     35 	char *name;
     36 
     37 	/**
     38 	 * data - Pointer to binary data
     39 	 */
     40 	u8 *data;
     41 
     42 	/**
     43 	 * len - Length of binary data
     44 	 */
     45 	size_t len;
     46 
     47 	/**
     48 	 * next - Pointer to next blob in the configuration
     49 	 */
     50 	struct wpa_config_blob *next;
     51 };
     52 
     53 
     54 /**
     55  * struct wpa_config - wpa_supplicant configuration data
     56  *
     57  * This data structure is presents the per-interface (radio) configuration
     58  * data. In many cases, there is only one struct wpa_config instance, but if
     59  * more than one network interface is being controlled, one instance is used
     60  * for each.
     61  */
     62 struct wpa_config {
     63 	/**
     64 	 * ssid - Head of the global network list
     65 	 *
     66 	 * This is the head for the list of all the configured networks.
     67 	 */
     68 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
     69 
     70 	/**
     71 	 * pssid - Per-priority network lists (in priority order)
     72 	 */
     73 	struct wpa_ssid **pssid;
     74 
     75 	/**
     76 	 * num_prio - Number of different priorities used in the pssid lists
     77 	 *
     78 	 * This indicates how many per-priority network lists are included in
     79 	 * pssid.
     80 	 */
     81 	int num_prio;
     82 
     83 	/**
     84 	 * eapol_version - IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version number
     85 	 *
     86 	 * wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which
     87 	 * defines EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not
     88 	 * handle the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the
     89 	 * frames completely). In order to make wpa_supplicant interoperate
     90 	 * with these APs, the version number is set to 1 by default. This
     91 	 * configuration value can be used to set it to the new version (2).
     92 	 */
     93 	int eapol_version;
     94 
     95 	/**
     96 	 * ap_scan - AP scanning/selection
     97 	 *
     98 	 * By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP
     99 	 * scanning and then uses the scan results to select a
    100 	 * suitable AP. Another alternative is to allow the driver to
    101 	 * take care of AP scanning and selection and use
    102 	 * wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE
    103 	 * 802.11 association information from the driver.
    104 	 *
    105 	 * 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection (default).
    106 	 *
    107 	 * 0: Driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11
    108 	 * association parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can
    109 	 * also be used with non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode;
    110 	 * do not try to associate with APs (i.e., external program needs
    111 	 * to control association). This mode must also be used when using
    112 	 * wired Ethernet drivers.
    113 	 *
    114 	 * 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID
    115 	 * (but not BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS
    116 	 * drivers to enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming;
    117 	 * in this mode, the network blocks in the configuration are tried
    118 	 * one by one until the driver reports successful association; each
    119 	 * network block should have explicit security policy (i.e., only one
    120 	 * option in the lists) for key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables.
    121 	 */
    122 	int ap_scan;
    123 
    124 	/**
    125 	 * ctrl_interface - Parameters for the control interface
    126 	 *
    127 	 * If this is specified, %wpa_supplicant will open a control interface
    128 	 * that is available for external programs to manage %wpa_supplicant.
    129 	 * The meaning of this string depends on which control interface
    130 	 * mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
    131 	 * in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface
    132 	 * is enabled.
    133 	 *
    134 	 * For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a
    135 	 * directory that will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening
    136 	 * to requests from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status
    137 	 * information and configuration. The socket file will be named based
    138 	 * on the interface name, so multiple %wpa_supplicant processes can be
    139 	 * run at the same time if more than one interface is used.
    140 	 * /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and
    141 	 * by default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with
    142 	 * %wpa_supplicant.
    143 	 *
    144 	 * Access control for the control interface can be configured
    145 	 * by setting the directory to allow only members of a group
    146 	 * to use sockets. This way, it is possible to run
    147 	 * %wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
    148 	 * configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI
    149 	 * components to be run as non-root users. However, since the
    150 	 * control interface can be used to change the network
    151 	 * configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
    152 	 * cases. By default, %wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid
    153 	 * 0 (root). If you want to allow non-root users to use the
    154 	 * control interface, add a new group and change this value to
    155 	 * match with that group. Add users that should have control
    156 	 * interface access to this group.
    157 	 *
    158 	 * When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
    159 	 * DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
    160 	 * DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
    161 	 * (group can be either group name or gid)
    162 	 *
    163 	 * For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored.
    164 	 * This variable is just used to select that the control interface is
    165 	 * to be created. The value can be set to, e.g., udp
    166 	 * (ctrl_interface=udp).
    167 	 *
    168 	 * For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security
    169 	 * descriptor for controlling access to the control interface. Security
    170 	 * descriptor can be set using Security Descriptor String Format (see
    171 	 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/security_descriptor_string_format.asp).
    172 	 * The descriptor string needs to be prefixed with SDDL=. For example,
    173 	 * ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty DACL (which will reject
    174 	 * all connections).
    175 	 */
    176 	char *ctrl_interface;
    177 
    178 	/**
    179 	 * ctrl_interface_group - Control interface group (DEPRECATED)
    180 	 *
    181 	 * This variable is only used for backwards compatibility. Group for
    182 	 * UNIX domain sockets should now be specified using GROUP=<group> in
    183 	 * ctrl_interface variable.
    184 	 */
    185 	char *ctrl_interface_group;
    186 
    187 	/**
    188 	 * fast_reauth - EAP fast re-authentication (session resumption)
    189 	 *
    190 	 * By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods
    191 	 * that support it. This variable can be used to disable fast
    192 	 * re-authentication (by setting fast_reauth=0). Normally, there is no
    193 	 * need to disable fast re-authentication.
    194 	 */
    195 	int fast_reauth;
    196 
    197 	/**
    198 	 * opensc_engine_path - Path to the OpenSSL engine for opensc
    199 	 *
    200 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for loading OpenSC
    201 	 * engine (engine_opensc.so); if %NULL, this engine is not loaded.
    202 	 */
    203 	char *opensc_engine_path;
    204 
    205 	/**
    206 	 * pkcs11_engine_path - Path to the OpenSSL engine for PKCS#11
    207 	 *
    208 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for loading PKCS#11
    209 	 * engine (engine_pkcs11.so); if %NULL, this engine is not loaded.
    210 	 */
    211 	char *pkcs11_engine_path;
    212 
    213 	/**
    214 	 * pkcs11_module_path - Path to the OpenSSL OpenSC/PKCS#11 module
    215 	 *
    216 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring
    217 	 * path to OpenSC/PKCS#11 engine (opensc-pkcs11.so); if %NULL, this
    218 	 * module is not loaded.
    219 	 */
    220 	char *pkcs11_module_path;
    221 
    222 	/**
    223 	 * driver_param - Driver interface parameters
    224 	 *
    225 	 * This text string is passed to the selected driver interface with the
    226 	 * optional struct wpa_driver_ops::set_param() handler. This can be
    227 	 * used to configure driver specific options without having to add new
    228 	 * driver interface functionality.
    229 	 */
    230 	char *driver_param;
    231 
    232 	/**
    233 	 * dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime - Maximum lifetime of a PMK
    234 	 *
    235 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the maximum lifetime of a PMK in the PMK
    236 	 * cache (unit: seconds).
    237 	 */
    238 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime;
    239 
    240 	/**
    241 	 * dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold - PMK re-authentication threshold
    242 	 *
    243 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the percentage of the PMK lifetime
    244 	 * that should expire before an IEEE 802.1X reauthentication occurs.
    245 	 */
    246 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold;
    247 
    248 	/**
    249 	 * dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout - Security association timeout
    250 	 *
    251 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the maximum time a security association
    252 	 * shall take to set up (unit: seconds).
    253 	 */
    254 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout;
    255 
    256 	/**
    257 	 * update_config - Is wpa_supplicant allowed to update configuration
    258 	 *
    259 	 * This variable control whether wpa_supplicant is allow to re-write
    260 	 * its configuration with wpa_config_write(). If this is zero,
    261 	 * configuration data is only changed in memory and the external data
    262 	 * is not overriden. If this is non-zero, wpa_supplicant will update
    263 	 * the configuration data (e.g., a file) whenever configuration is
    264 	 * changed. This update may replace the old configuration which can
    265 	 * remove comments from it in case of a text file configuration.
    266 	 */
    267 	int update_config;
    268 
    269 	/**
    270 	 * blobs - Configuration blobs
    271 	 */
    272 	struct wpa_config_blob *blobs;
    273 };
    274 
    275 
    276 /* Prototypes for common functions from config.c */
    277 
    278 void wpa_config_free(struct wpa_config *ssid);
    279 void wpa_config_free_ssid(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
    280 struct wpa_ssid * wpa_config_get_network(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
    281 struct wpa_ssid * wpa_config_add_network(struct wpa_config *config);
    282 int wpa_config_remove_network(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
    283 void wpa_config_set_network_defaults(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
    284 int wpa_config_set(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var, const char *value,
    285 		   int line);
    286 char * wpa_config_get(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var);
    287 char * wpa_config_get_no_key(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var);
    288 void wpa_config_update_psk(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
    289 int wpa_config_add_prio_network(struct wpa_config *config,
    290 				struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
    291 int wpa_config_update_prio_list(struct wpa_config *config);
    292 const struct wpa_config_blob * wpa_config_get_blob(struct wpa_config *config,
    293 						   const char *name);
    294 void wpa_config_set_blob(struct wpa_config *config,
    295 			 struct wpa_config_blob *blob);
    296 void wpa_config_free_blob(struct wpa_config_blob *blob);
    297 int wpa_config_remove_blob(struct wpa_config *config, const char *name);
    298 struct wpa_config * wpa_config_alloc_empty(const char *ctrl_interface,
    299 					   const char *driver_param);
    300 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
    301 void wpa_config_debug_dump_networks(struct wpa_config *config);
    302 #else /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
    303 #define wpa_config_debug_dump_networks(c) do { } while (0)
    304 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
    305 
    306 
    307 /* Prototypes for backend specific functions from the selected config_*.c */
    308 
    309 /**
    310  * wpa_config_read - Read and parse configuration database
    311  * @name: Name of the configuration (e.g., path and file name for the
    312  * configuration file)
    313  * Returns: Pointer to allocated configuration data or %NULL on failure
    314  *
    315  * This function reads configuration data, parses its contents, and allocates
    316  * data structures needed for storing configuration information. The allocated
    317  * data can be freed with wpa_config_free().
    318  *
    319  * Each configuration backend needs to implement this function.
    320  */
    321 struct wpa_config * wpa_config_read(const char *name);
    322 
    323 /**
    324  * wpa_config_write - Write or update configuration data
    325  * @name: Name of the configuration (e.g., path and file name for the
    326  * configuration file)
    327  * @config: Configuration data from wpa_config_read()
    328  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    329  *
    330  * This function write all configuration data into an external database (e.g.,
    331  * a text file) in a format that can be read with wpa_config_read(). This can
    332  * be used to allow wpa_supplicant to update its configuration, e.g., when a
    333  * new network is added or a password is changed.
    334  *
    335  * Each configuration backend needs to implement this function.
    336  */
    337 int wpa_config_write(const char *name, struct wpa_config *config);
    338 
    339 #endif /* CONFIG_H */
    340