Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in spec
      1 /*
      2  *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
      3  *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
      4  *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
      5  *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
      6  *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
      7  *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8  *
      9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  *  limitations under the License.
     16  */
     17 
     18 package javax.crypto.spec;
     19 
     20 import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
     21 import java.util.Arrays;
     22 
     23 /**
     24  * The key specification for a <i>password based encryption</i> key.
     25  * <p>
     26  * Password based encryption is described in <a
     27  * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.txt">PKCS #5</a>.
     28  */
     29 public class PBEKeySpec implements KeySpec {
     30 
     31     private char[] password;
     32     private final byte[] salt;
     33     private final int iterationCount;
     34     private final int keyLength;
     35 
     36     /**
     37      * Creates a new <code>PBEKeySpec</code> with the specified password.
     38      *
     39      * @param password
     40      *            the password.
     41      */
     42     public PBEKeySpec(char[] password) {
     43         if (password == null) {
     44             this.password = new char[0];
     45         } else {
     46             this.password = new char[password.length];
     47             System.arraycopy(password, 0, this.password, 0, password.length);
     48         }
     49         salt = null;
     50         iterationCount = 0;
     51         keyLength = 0;
     52     }
     53 
     54     /**
     55      * Creates a new <code>PBEKeySpec</code> with the specified password, salt,
     56      * iteration count and the desired length of the derived key.
     57      *
     58      * @param password
     59      *            the password.
     60      * @param salt
     61      *            the salt.
     62      * @param iterationCount
     63      *            the iteration count.
     64      * @param keyLength
     65      *            the desired key length of the derived key,
     66      * @throws NullPointerException
     67      *             if the salt is null.
     68      * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     69      *             if the salt is empty, iteration count is zero or negative or
     70      *             the key length is zero or negative.
     71      */
     72     public PBEKeySpec(char[] password, byte[] salt, int iterationCount,
     73                       int keyLength) {
     74         if (salt == null) {
     75             throw new NullPointerException("salt == null");
     76         }
     77         if (salt.length == 0) {
     78             throw new IllegalArgumentException("salt.length == 0");
     79         }
     80         if (iterationCount <= 0) {
     81             throw new IllegalArgumentException("iterationCount <= 0");
     82         }
     83         if (keyLength <= 0) {
     84             throw new IllegalArgumentException("keyLength <= 0");
     85         }
     86 
     87         if (password == null) {
     88             this.password = new char[0];
     89         } else {
     90             this.password = new char[password.length];
     91             System.arraycopy(password, 0, this.password, 0, password.length);
     92         }
     93         this.salt = new byte[salt.length];
     94         System.arraycopy(salt, 0, this.salt, 0, salt.length);
     95         this.iterationCount = iterationCount;
     96         this.keyLength = keyLength;
     97     }
     98 
     99     /**
    100      * Creates a new <code>PBEKeySpec</code> with the specified password, salt
    101      * and iteration count.
    102      *
    103      * @param password
    104      *            the password.
    105      * @param salt
    106      *            the salt.
    107      * @param iterationCount
    108      *            the iteration count.
    109      * @throws NullPointerException
    110      *             if salt is null.
    111      * @throws IllegalArgumentException
    112      *             if the salt is empty or iteration count is zero or negative.
    113      */
    114     public PBEKeySpec(char[] password, byte[] salt, int iterationCount) {
    115         if (salt == null) {
    116             throw new NullPointerException("salt == null");
    117         }
    118         if (salt.length == 0) {
    119             throw new IllegalArgumentException("salt.length == 0");
    120         }
    121         if (iterationCount <= 0) {
    122             throw new IllegalArgumentException("iterationCount <= 0");
    123         }
    124 
    125         if (password == null) {
    126             this.password = new char[0];
    127         } else {
    128             this.password = new char[password.length];
    129             System.arraycopy(password, 0, this.password, 0, password.length);
    130         }
    131         this.salt = new byte[salt.length];
    132         System.arraycopy(salt, 0, this.salt, 0, salt.length);
    133         this.iterationCount = iterationCount;
    134         this.keyLength = 0;
    135     }
    136 
    137     /**
    138      * Clears the password by overwriting it.
    139      */
    140     public final void clearPassword() {
    141         Arrays.fill(password, '?');
    142         password = null;
    143     }
    144 
    145     /**
    146      * Returns a copy of the password of this key specification.
    147      *
    148      * @return a copy of the password of this key specification.
    149      * @throws IllegalStateException
    150      *             if the password has been cleared before.
    151      */
    152     public final char[] getPassword() {
    153         if (password == null) {
    154             throw new IllegalStateException("The password has been cleared");
    155         }
    156         char[] result = new char[password.length];
    157         System.arraycopy(password, 0, result, 0, password.length);
    158         return result;
    159     }
    160 
    161     /**
    162      * Returns a copy of the salt of this key specification.
    163      *
    164      * @return a copy of the salt of this key specification or null if none is
    165      *         specified.
    166      */
    167     public final byte[] getSalt() {
    168         if (salt == null) {
    169             return null;
    170         }
    171         byte[] result = new byte[salt.length];
    172         System.arraycopy(salt, 0, result, 0, salt.length);
    173         return result;
    174     }
    175 
    176     /**
    177      * Returns the iteration count of this key specification.
    178      *
    179      * @return the iteration count of this key specification.
    180      */
    181     public final int getIterationCount() {
    182         return iterationCount;
    183     }
    184 
    185     /**
    186      * Returns the desired key length of the derived key.
    187      *
    188      * @return the desired key length of the derived key.
    189      */
    190     public final int getKeyLength() {
    191         return keyLength;
    192     }
    193 }
    194