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      1 /* libs/pixelflinger/codeflinger/ARMAssembler.cpp
      2 **
      3 ** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project
      4 **
      5 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8 **
      9 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10 **
     11 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15 ** limitations under the License.
     16 */
     17 
     18 #define LOG_TAG "ARMAssembler"
     19 
     20 #include <stdio.h>
     21 #include <stdlib.h>
     22 #include <cutils/log.h>
     23 #include <cutils/properties.h>
     24 
     25 #if defined(WITH_LIB_HARDWARE)
     26 #include <hardware_legacy/qemu_tracing.h>
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #include <private/pixelflinger/ggl_context.h>
     30 
     31 #include "codeflinger/ARMAssembler.h"
     32 #include "codeflinger/CodeCache.h"
     33 #include "codeflinger/disassem.h"
     34 
     35 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     36 
     37 namespace android {
     38 
     39 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     40 #if 0
     41 #pragma mark -
     42 #pragma mark ARMAssembler...
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 ARMAssembler::ARMAssembler(const sp<Assembly>& assembly)
     46     :   ARMAssemblerInterface(),
     47         mAssembly(assembly)
     48 {
     49     mBase = mPC = (uint32_t *)assembly->base();
     50     mDuration = ggl_system_time();
     51 #if defined(WITH_LIB_HARDWARE)
     52     mQemuTracing = true;
     53 #endif
     54 }
     55 
     56 ARMAssembler::~ARMAssembler()
     57 {
     58 }
     59 
     60 uint32_t* ARMAssembler::pc() const
     61 {
     62     return mPC;
     63 }
     64 
     65 uint32_t* ARMAssembler::base() const
     66 {
     67     return mBase;
     68 }
     69 
     70 void ARMAssembler::reset()
     71 {
     72     mBase = mPC = (uint32_t *)mAssembly->base();
     73     mBranchTargets.clear();
     74     mLabels.clear();
     75     mLabelsInverseMapping.clear();
     76     mComments.clear();
     77 }
     78 
     79 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     80 
     81 void ARMAssembler::disassemble(const char* name)
     82 {
     83     if (name) {
     84         printf("%s:\n", name);
     85     }
     86     size_t count = pc()-base();
     87     uint32_t* i = base();
     88     while (count--) {
     89         ssize_t label = mLabelsInverseMapping.indexOfKey(i);
     90         if (label >= 0) {
     91             printf("%s:\n", mLabelsInverseMapping.valueAt(label));
     92         }
     93         ssize_t comment = mComments.indexOfKey(i);
     94         if (comment >= 0) {
     95             printf("; %s\n", mComments.valueAt(comment));
     96         }
     97         printf("%08x:    %08x    ", int(i), int(i[0]));
     98         ::disassemble((u_int)i);
     99         i++;
    100     }
    101 }
    102 
    103 void ARMAssembler::comment(const char* string)
    104 {
    105     mComments.add(mPC, string);
    106 }
    107 
    108 void ARMAssembler::label(const char* theLabel)
    109 {
    110     mLabels.add(theLabel, mPC);
    111     mLabelsInverseMapping.add(mPC, theLabel);
    112 }
    113 
    114 void ARMAssembler::B(int cc, const char* label)
    115 {
    116     mBranchTargets.add(branch_target_t(label, mPC));
    117     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (0xA<<24) | 0;
    118 }
    119 
    120 void ARMAssembler::BL(int cc, const char* label)
    121 {
    122     mBranchTargets.add(branch_target_t(label, mPC));
    123     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (0xB<<24) | 0;
    124 }
    125 
    126 #if 0
    127 #pragma mark -
    128 #pragma mark Prolog/Epilog & Generate...
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 
    132 void ARMAssembler::prolog()
    133 {
    134     // write dummy prolog code
    135     mPrologPC = mPC;
    136     STM(AL, FD, SP, 1, LSAVED);
    137 }
    138 
    139 void ARMAssembler::epilog(uint32_t touched)
    140 {
    141     touched &= LSAVED;
    142     if (touched) {
    143         // write prolog code
    144         uint32_t* pc = mPC;
    145         mPC = mPrologPC;
    146         STM(AL, FD, SP, 1, touched | LLR);
    147         mPC = pc;
    148         // write epilog code
    149         LDM(AL, FD, SP, 1, touched | LLR);
    150         BX(AL, LR);
    151     } else {   // heh, no registers to save!
    152         // write prolog code
    153         uint32_t* pc = mPC;
    154         mPC = mPrologPC;
    155         MOV(AL, 0, R0, R0); // NOP
    156         mPC = pc;
    157         // write epilog code
    158         BX(AL, LR);
    159     }
    160 }
    161 
    162 int ARMAssembler::generate(const char* name)
    163 {
    164     // fixup all the branches
    165     size_t count = mBranchTargets.size();
    166     while (count--) {
    167         const branch_target_t& bt = mBranchTargets[count];
    168         uint32_t* target_pc = mLabels.valueFor(bt.label);
    169         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!target_pc,
    170                 "error resolving branch targets, target_pc is null");
    171         int32_t offset = int32_t(target_pc - (bt.pc+2));
    172         *bt.pc |= offset & 0xFFFFFF;
    173     }
    174 
    175     mAssembly->resize( int(pc()-base())*4 );
    176 
    177     // the instruction cache is flushed by CodeCache
    178     const int64_t duration = ggl_system_time() - mDuration;
    179     const char * const format = "generated %s (%d ins) at [%p:%p] in %lld ns\n";
    180     LOGI(format, name, int(pc()-base()), base(), pc(), duration);
    181 
    182 #if defined(WITH_LIB_HARDWARE)
    183     if (__builtin_expect(mQemuTracing, 0)) {
    184         int err = qemu_add_mapping(int(base()), name);
    185         mQemuTracing = (err >= 0);
    186     }
    187 #endif
    188 
    189     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    190     property_get("debug.pf.disasm", value, "0");
    191     if (atoi(value) != 0) {
    192         printf(format, name, int(pc()-base()), base(), pc(), duration);
    193         disassemble(name);
    194     }
    195 
    196     return NO_ERROR;
    197 }
    198 
    199 uint32_t* ARMAssembler::pcForLabel(const char* label)
    200 {
    201     return mLabels.valueFor(label);
    202 }
    203 
    204 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    205 
    206 #if 0
    207 #pragma mark -
    208 #pragma mark Data Processing...
    209 #endif
    210 
    211 void ARMAssembler::dataProcessing(int opcode, int cc,
    212         int s, int Rd, int Rn, uint32_t Op2)
    213 {
    214     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (opcode<<21) | (s<<20) | (Rn<<16) | (Rd<<12) | Op2;
    215 }
    216 
    217 #if 0
    218 #pragma mark -
    219 #pragma mark Multiply...
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 // multiply...
    223 void ARMAssembler::MLA(int cc, int s,
    224         int Rd, int Rm, int Rs, int Rn) {
    225     if (Rd == Rm) { int t = Rm; Rm=Rs; Rs=t; }
    226     LOG_FATAL_IF(Rd==Rm, "MLA(r%u,r%u,r%u,r%u)", Rd,Rm,Rs,Rn);
    227     *mPC++ =    (cc<<28) | (1<<21) | (s<<20) |
    228                 (Rd<<16) | (Rn<<12) | (Rs<<8) | 0x90 | Rm;
    229 }
    230 void ARMAssembler::MUL(int cc, int s,
    231         int Rd, int Rm, int Rs) {
    232     if (Rd == Rm) { int t = Rm; Rm=Rs; Rs=t; }
    233     LOG_FATAL_IF(Rd==Rm, "MUL(r%u,r%u,r%u)", Rd,Rm,Rs);
    234     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (s<<20) | (Rd<<16) | (Rs<<8) | 0x90 | Rm;
    235 }
    236 void ARMAssembler::UMULL(int cc, int s,
    237         int RdLo, int RdHi, int Rm, int Rs) {
    238     LOG_FATAL_IF(RdLo==Rm || RdHi==Rm || RdLo==RdHi,
    239                         "UMULL(r%u,r%u,r%u,r%u)", RdLo,RdHi,Rm,Rs);
    240     *mPC++ =    (cc<<28) | (1<<23) | (s<<20) |
    241                 (RdHi<<16) | (RdLo<<12) | (Rs<<8) | 0x90 | Rm;
    242 }
    243 void ARMAssembler::UMUAL(int cc, int s,
    244         int RdLo, int RdHi, int Rm, int Rs) {
    245     LOG_FATAL_IF(RdLo==Rm || RdHi==Rm || RdLo==RdHi,
    246                         "UMUAL(r%u,r%u,r%u,r%u)", RdLo,RdHi,Rm,Rs);
    247     *mPC++ =    (cc<<28) | (1<<23) | (1<<21) | (s<<20) |
    248                 (RdHi<<16) | (RdLo<<12) | (Rs<<8) | 0x90 | Rm;
    249 }
    250 void ARMAssembler::SMULL(int cc, int s,
    251         int RdLo, int RdHi, int Rm, int Rs) {
    252     LOG_FATAL_IF(RdLo==Rm || RdHi==Rm || RdLo==RdHi,
    253                         "SMULL(r%u,r%u,r%u,r%u)", RdLo,RdHi,Rm,Rs);
    254     *mPC++ =    (cc<<28) | (1<<23) | (1<<22) | (s<<20) |
    255                 (RdHi<<16) | (RdLo<<12) | (Rs<<8) | 0x90 | Rm;
    256 }
    257 void ARMAssembler::SMUAL(int cc, int s,
    258         int RdLo, int RdHi, int Rm, int Rs) {
    259     LOG_FATAL_IF(RdLo==Rm || RdHi==Rm || RdLo==RdHi,
    260                         "SMUAL(r%u,r%u,r%u,r%u)", RdLo,RdHi,Rm,Rs);
    261     *mPC++ =    (cc<<28) | (1<<23) | (1<<22) | (1<<21) | (s<<20) |
    262                 (RdHi<<16) | (RdLo<<12) | (Rs<<8) | 0x90 | Rm;
    263 }
    264 
    265 #if 0
    266 #pragma mark -
    267 #pragma mark Branches...
    268 #endif
    269 
    270 // branches...
    271 void ARMAssembler::B(int cc, uint32_t* pc)
    272 {
    273     int32_t offset = int32_t(pc - (mPC+2));
    274     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (0xA<<24) | (offset & 0xFFFFFF);
    275 }
    276 
    277 void ARMAssembler::BL(int cc, uint32_t* pc)
    278 {
    279     int32_t offset = int32_t(pc - (mPC+2));
    280     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (0xB<<24) | (offset & 0xFFFFFF);
    281 }
    282 
    283 void ARMAssembler::BX(int cc, int Rn)
    284 {
    285     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | 0x12FFF10 | Rn;
    286 }
    287 
    288 #if 0
    289 #pragma mark -
    290 #pragma mark Data Transfer...
    291 #endif
    292 
    293 // data transfert...
    294 void ARMAssembler::LDR(int cc, int Rd, int Rn, uint32_t offset) {
    295     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (1<<26) | (1<<20) | (Rn<<16) | (Rd<<12) | offset;
    296 }
    297 void ARMAssembler::LDRB(int cc, int Rd, int Rn, uint32_t offset) {
    298     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (1<<26) | (1<<22) | (1<<20) | (Rn<<16) | (Rd<<12) | offset;
    299 }
    300 void ARMAssembler::STR(int cc, int Rd, int Rn, uint32_t offset) {
    301     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (1<<26) | (Rn<<16) | (Rd<<12) | offset;
    302 }
    303 void ARMAssembler::STRB(int cc, int Rd, int Rn, uint32_t offset) {
    304     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (1<<26) | (1<<22) | (Rn<<16) | (Rd<<12) | offset;
    305 }
    306 
    307 void ARMAssembler::LDRH(int cc, int Rd, int Rn, uint32_t offset) {
    308     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (1<<20) | (Rn<<16) | (Rd<<12) | 0xB0 | offset;
    309 }
    310 void ARMAssembler::LDRSB(int cc, int Rd, int Rn, uint32_t offset) {
    311     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (1<<20) | (Rn<<16) | (Rd<<12) | 0xD0 | offset;
    312 }
    313 void ARMAssembler::LDRSH(int cc, int Rd, int Rn, uint32_t offset) {
    314     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (1<<20) | (Rn<<16) | (Rd<<12) | 0xF0 | offset;
    315 }
    316 void ARMAssembler::STRH(int cc, int Rd, int Rn, uint32_t offset) {
    317     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (Rn<<16) | (Rd<<12) | 0xB0 | offset;
    318 }
    319 
    320 #if 0
    321 #pragma mark -
    322 #pragma mark Block Data Transfer...
    323 #endif
    324 
    325 // block data transfer...
    326 void ARMAssembler::LDM(int cc, int dir,
    327         int Rn, int W, uint32_t reg_list)
    328 {   //                    ED FD EA FA      IB IA DB DA
    329     const uint8_t P[8] = { 1, 0, 1, 0,      1, 0, 1, 0 };
    330     const uint8_t U[8] = { 1, 1, 0, 0,      1, 1, 0, 0 };
    331     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (4<<25) | (uint32_t(P[dir])<<24) |
    332             (uint32_t(U[dir])<<23) | (1<<20) | (W<<21) | (Rn<<16) | reg_list;
    333 }
    334 
    335 void ARMAssembler::STM(int cc, int dir,
    336         int Rn, int W, uint32_t reg_list)
    337 {   //                    FA EA FD ED      IB IA DB DA
    338     const uint8_t P[8] = { 0, 1, 0, 1,      1, 0, 1, 0 };
    339     const uint8_t U[8] = { 0, 0, 1, 1,      1, 1, 0, 0 };
    340     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (4<<25) | (uint32_t(P[dir])<<24) |
    341             (uint32_t(U[dir])<<23) | (0<<20) | (W<<21) | (Rn<<16) | reg_list;
    342 }
    343 
    344 #if 0
    345 #pragma mark -
    346 #pragma mark Special...
    347 #endif
    348 
    349 // special...
    350 void ARMAssembler::SWP(int cc, int Rn, int Rd, int Rm) {
    351     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (2<<23) | (Rn<<16) | (Rd << 12) | 0x90 | Rm;
    352 }
    353 void ARMAssembler::SWPB(int cc, int Rn, int Rd, int Rm) {
    354     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (2<<23) | (1<<22) | (Rn<<16) | (Rd << 12) | 0x90 | Rm;
    355 }
    356 void ARMAssembler::SWI(int cc, uint32_t comment) {
    357     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | (0xF<<24) | comment;
    358 }
    359 
    360 #if 0
    361 #pragma mark -
    362 #pragma mark DSP instructions...
    363 #endif
    364 
    365 // DSP instructions...
    366 void ARMAssembler::PLD(int Rn, uint32_t offset) {
    367     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!((offset&(1<<24)) && !(offset&(1<<21))),
    368                         "PLD only P=1, W=0");
    369     *mPC++ = 0xF550F000 | (Rn<<16) | offset;
    370 }
    371 
    372 void ARMAssembler::CLZ(int cc, int Rd, int Rm)
    373 {
    374     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | 0x16F0F10| (Rd<<12) | Rm;
    375 }
    376 
    377 void ARMAssembler::QADD(int cc,  int Rd, int Rm, int Rn)
    378 {
    379     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | 0x1000050 | (Rn<<16) | (Rd<<12) | Rm;
    380 }
    381 
    382 void ARMAssembler::QDADD(int cc,  int Rd, int Rm, int Rn)
    383 {
    384     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | 0x1400050 | (Rn<<16) | (Rd<<12) | Rm;
    385 }
    386 
    387 void ARMAssembler::QSUB(int cc,  int Rd, int Rm, int Rn)
    388 {
    389     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | 0x1200050 | (Rn<<16) | (Rd<<12) | Rm;
    390 }
    391 
    392 void ARMAssembler::QDSUB(int cc,  int Rd, int Rm, int Rn)
    393 {
    394     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | 0x1600050 | (Rn<<16) | (Rd<<12) | Rm;
    395 }
    396 
    397 void ARMAssembler::SMUL(int cc, int xy,
    398                 int Rd, int Rm, int Rs)
    399 {
    400     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | 0x1600080 | (Rd<<16) | (Rs<<8) | (xy<<4) | Rm;
    401 }
    402 
    403 void ARMAssembler::SMULW(int cc, int y,
    404                 int Rd, int Rm, int Rs)
    405 {
    406     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | 0x12000A0 | (Rd<<16) | (Rs<<8) | (y<<4) | Rm;
    407 }
    408 
    409 void ARMAssembler::SMLA(int cc, int xy,
    410                 int Rd, int Rm, int Rs, int Rn)
    411 {
    412     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | 0x1000080 | (Rd<<16) | (Rn<<12) | (Rs<<8) | (xy<<4) | Rm;
    413 }
    414 
    415 void ARMAssembler::SMLAL(int cc, int xy,
    416                 int RdHi, int RdLo, int Rs, int Rm)
    417 {
    418     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | 0x1400080 | (RdHi<<16) | (RdLo<<12) | (Rs<<8) | (xy<<4) | Rm;
    419 }
    420 
    421 void ARMAssembler::SMLAW(int cc, int y,
    422                 int Rd, int Rm, int Rs, int Rn)
    423 {
    424     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | 0x1200080 | (Rd<<16) | (Rn<<12) | (Rs<<8) | (y<<4) | Rm;
    425 }
    426 
    427 #if 0
    428 #pragma mark -
    429 #pragma mark Byte/half word extract and extend (ARMv6+ only)...
    430 #endif
    431 
    432 void ARMAssembler::UXTB16(int cc, int Rd, int Rm, int rotate)
    433 {
    434     *mPC++ = (cc<<28) | 0x6CF0070 | (Rd<<12) | ((rotate >> 3) << 10) | Rm;
    435 }
    436 
    437 }; // namespace android
    438 
    439