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      1 //== MemRegion.cpp - Abstract memory regions for static analysis --*- C++ -*--//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines MemRegion and its subclasses.  MemRegion defines a
     11 //  partially-typed abstraction of memory useful for path-sensitive dataflow
     12 //  analyses.
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/MemRegion.h"
     17 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SValBuilder.h"
     18 #include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h"
     19 #include "clang/Analysis/Support/BumpVector.h"
     20 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
     21 #include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     23 
     24 using namespace clang;
     25 using namespace ento;
     26 
     27 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     28 // MemRegion Construction.
     29 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     30 
     31 template<typename RegionTy> struct MemRegionManagerTrait;
     32 
     33 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1>
     34 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getRegion(const A1 a1) {
     35 
     36   const typename MemRegionManagerTrait<RegionTy>::SuperRegionTy *superRegion =
     37   MemRegionManagerTrait<RegionTy>::getSuperRegion(*this, a1);
     38 
     39   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
     40   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, superRegion);
     41   void* InsertPos;
     42   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
     43                                                                    InsertPos));
     44 
     45   if (!R) {
     46     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
     47     new (R) RegionTy(a1, superRegion);
     48     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
     49   }
     50 
     51   return R;
     52 }
     53 
     54 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1>
     55 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getSubRegion(const A1 a1,
     56                                          const MemRegion *superRegion) {
     57   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
     58   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, superRegion);
     59   void* InsertPos;
     60   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
     61                                                                    InsertPos));
     62 
     63   if (!R) {
     64     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
     65     new (R) RegionTy(a1, superRegion);
     66     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
     67   }
     68 
     69   return R;
     70 }
     71 
     72 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1, typename A2>
     73 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getRegion(const A1 a1, const A2 a2) {
     74 
     75   const typename MemRegionManagerTrait<RegionTy>::SuperRegionTy *superRegion =
     76   MemRegionManagerTrait<RegionTy>::getSuperRegion(*this, a1, a2);
     77 
     78   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
     79   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, a2, superRegion);
     80   void* InsertPos;
     81   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
     82                                                                    InsertPos));
     83 
     84   if (!R) {
     85     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
     86     new (R) RegionTy(a1, a2, superRegion);
     87     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
     88   }
     89 
     90   return R;
     91 }
     92 
     93 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1, typename A2>
     94 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getSubRegion(const A1 a1, const A2 a2,
     95                                          const MemRegion *superRegion) {
     96 
     97   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
     98   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, a2, superRegion);
     99   void* InsertPos;
    100   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
    101                                                                    InsertPos));
    102 
    103   if (!R) {
    104     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
    105     new (R) RegionTy(a1, a2, superRegion);
    106     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
    107   }
    108 
    109   return R;
    110 }
    111 
    112 template <typename RegionTy, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
    113 RegionTy* MemRegionManager::getSubRegion(const A1 a1, const A2 a2, const A3 a3,
    114                                          const MemRegion *superRegion) {
    115 
    116   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    117   RegionTy::ProfileRegion(ID, a1, a2, a3, superRegion);
    118   void* InsertPos;
    119   RegionTy* R = cast_or_null<RegionTy>(Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
    120                                                                    InsertPos));
    121 
    122   if (!R) {
    123     R = (RegionTy*) A.Allocate<RegionTy>();
    124     new (R) RegionTy(a1, a2, a3, superRegion);
    125     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
    126   }
    127 
    128   return R;
    129 }
    130 
    131 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    132 // Object destruction.
    133 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    134 
    135 MemRegion::~MemRegion() {}
    136 
    137 MemRegionManager::~MemRegionManager() {
    138   // All regions and their data are BumpPtrAllocated.  No need to call
    139   // their destructors.
    140 }
    141 
    142 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    143 // Basic methods.
    144 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    145 
    146 bool SubRegion::isSubRegionOf(const MemRegion* R) const {
    147   const MemRegion* r = getSuperRegion();
    148   while (r != 0) {
    149     if (r == R)
    150       return true;
    151     if (const SubRegion* sr = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(r))
    152       r = sr->getSuperRegion();
    153     else
    154       break;
    155   }
    156   return false;
    157 }
    158 
    159 MemRegionManager* SubRegion::getMemRegionManager() const {
    160   const SubRegion* r = this;
    161   do {
    162     const MemRegion *superRegion = r->getSuperRegion();
    163     if (const SubRegion *sr = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(superRegion)) {
    164       r = sr;
    165       continue;
    166     }
    167     return superRegion->getMemRegionManager();
    168   } while (1);
    169 }
    170 
    171 const StackFrameContext *VarRegion::getStackFrame() const {
    172   const StackSpaceRegion *SSR = dyn_cast<StackSpaceRegion>(getMemorySpace());
    173   return SSR ? SSR->getStackFrame() : NULL;
    174 }
    175 
    176 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    177 // Region extents.
    178 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    179 
    180 DefinedOrUnknownSVal DeclRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
    181   ASTContext& Ctx = svalBuilder.getContext();
    182   QualType T = getDesugaredValueType(Ctx);
    183 
    184   if (isa<VariableArrayType>(T))
    185     return nonloc::SymbolVal(svalBuilder.getSymbolManager().getExtentSymbol(this));
    186   if (isa<IncompleteArrayType>(T))
    187     return UnknownVal();
    188 
    189   CharUnits size = Ctx.getTypeSizeInChars(T);
    190   QualType sizeTy = svalBuilder.getArrayIndexType();
    191   return svalBuilder.makeIntVal(size.getQuantity(), sizeTy);
    192 }
    193 
    194 DefinedOrUnknownSVal FieldRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
    195   DefinedOrUnknownSVal Extent = DeclRegion::getExtent(svalBuilder);
    196 
    197   // A zero-length array at the end of a struct often stands for dynamically-
    198   // allocated extra memory.
    199   if (Extent.isZeroConstant()) {
    200     QualType T = getDesugaredValueType(svalBuilder.getContext());
    201 
    202     if (isa<ConstantArrayType>(T))
    203       return UnknownVal();
    204   }
    205 
    206   return Extent;
    207 }
    208 
    209 DefinedOrUnknownSVal AllocaRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
    210   return nonloc::SymbolVal(svalBuilder.getSymbolManager().getExtentSymbol(this));
    211 }
    212 
    213 DefinedOrUnknownSVal SymbolicRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
    214   return nonloc::SymbolVal(svalBuilder.getSymbolManager().getExtentSymbol(this));
    215 }
    216 
    217 DefinedOrUnknownSVal StringRegion::getExtent(SValBuilder &svalBuilder) const {
    218   return svalBuilder.makeIntVal(getStringLiteral()->getByteLength()+1,
    219                                 svalBuilder.getArrayIndexType());
    220 }
    221 
    222 QualType CXXBaseObjectRegion::getValueType() const {
    223   return QualType(decl->getTypeForDecl(), 0);
    224 }
    225 
    226 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    227 // FoldingSet profiling.
    228 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    229 
    230 void MemSpaceRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
    231   ID.AddInteger((unsigned)getKind());
    232 }
    233 
    234 void StackSpaceRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
    235   ID.AddInteger((unsigned)getKind());
    236   ID.AddPointer(getStackFrame());
    237 }
    238 
    239 void StaticGlobalSpaceRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
    240   ID.AddInteger((unsigned)getKind());
    241   ID.AddPointer(getCodeRegion());
    242 }
    243 
    244 void StringRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
    245                                  const StringLiteral* Str,
    246                                  const MemRegion* superRegion) {
    247   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) StringRegionKind);
    248   ID.AddPointer(Str);
    249   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
    250 }
    251 
    252 void AllocaRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
    253                                  const Expr* Ex, unsigned cnt,
    254                                  const MemRegion *) {
    255   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) AllocaRegionKind);
    256   ID.AddPointer(Ex);
    257   ID.AddInteger(cnt);
    258 }
    259 
    260 void AllocaRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
    261   ProfileRegion(ID, Ex, Cnt, superRegion);
    262 }
    263 
    264 void CompoundLiteralRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
    265   CompoundLiteralRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, CL, superRegion);
    266 }
    267 
    268 void CompoundLiteralRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
    269                                           const CompoundLiteralExpr* CL,
    270                                           const MemRegion* superRegion) {
    271   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) CompoundLiteralRegionKind);
    272   ID.AddPointer(CL);
    273   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
    274 }
    275 
    276 void CXXThisRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
    277                                   const PointerType *PT,
    278                                   const MemRegion *sRegion) {
    279   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) CXXThisRegionKind);
    280   ID.AddPointer(PT);
    281   ID.AddPointer(sRegion);
    282 }
    283 
    284 void CXXThisRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
    285   CXXThisRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, ThisPointerTy, superRegion);
    286 }
    287 
    288 void DeclRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID, const Decl* D,
    289                                const MemRegion* superRegion, Kind k) {
    290   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) k);
    291   ID.AddPointer(D);
    292   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
    293 }
    294 
    295 void DeclRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
    296   DeclRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, D, superRegion, getKind());
    297 }
    298 
    299 void VarRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
    300   VarRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, getDecl(), superRegion);
    301 }
    302 
    303 void SymbolicRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID, SymbolRef sym,
    304                                    const MemRegion *sreg) {
    305   ID.AddInteger((unsigned) MemRegion::SymbolicRegionKind);
    306   ID.Add(sym);
    307   ID.AddPointer(sreg);
    308 }
    309 
    310 void SymbolicRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
    311   SymbolicRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, sym, getSuperRegion());
    312 }
    313 
    314 void ElementRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
    315                                   QualType ElementType, SVal Idx,
    316                                   const MemRegion* superRegion) {
    317   ID.AddInteger(MemRegion::ElementRegionKind);
    318   ID.Add(ElementType);
    319   ID.AddPointer(superRegion);
    320   Idx.Profile(ID);
    321 }
    322 
    323 void ElementRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
    324   ElementRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, ElementType, Index, superRegion);
    325 }
    326 
    327 void FunctionTextRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
    328                                        const FunctionDecl *FD,
    329                                        const MemRegion*) {
    330   ID.AddInteger(MemRegion::FunctionTextRegionKind);
    331   ID.AddPointer(FD);
    332 }
    333 
    334 void FunctionTextRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
    335   FunctionTextRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, FD, superRegion);
    336 }
    337 
    338 void BlockTextRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
    339                                     const BlockDecl *BD, CanQualType,
    340                                     const AnalysisContext *AC,
    341                                     const MemRegion*) {
    342   ID.AddInteger(MemRegion::BlockTextRegionKind);
    343   ID.AddPointer(BD);
    344 }
    345 
    346 void BlockTextRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
    347   BlockTextRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, BD, locTy, AC, superRegion);
    348 }
    349 
    350 void BlockDataRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
    351                                     const BlockTextRegion *BC,
    352                                     const LocationContext *LC,
    353                                     const MemRegion *sReg) {
    354   ID.AddInteger(MemRegion::BlockDataRegionKind);
    355   ID.AddPointer(BC);
    356   ID.AddPointer(LC);
    357   ID.AddPointer(sReg);
    358 }
    359 
    360 void BlockDataRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
    361   BlockDataRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, BC, LC, getSuperRegion());
    362 }
    363 
    364 void CXXTempObjectRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
    365                                         Expr const *Ex,
    366                                         const MemRegion *sReg) {
    367   ID.AddPointer(Ex);
    368   ID.AddPointer(sReg);
    369 }
    370 
    371 void CXXTempObjectRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
    372   ProfileRegion(ID, Ex, getSuperRegion());
    373 }
    374 
    375 void CXXBaseObjectRegion::ProfileRegion(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
    376                                         const CXXRecordDecl *decl,
    377                                         const MemRegion *sReg) {
    378   ID.AddPointer(decl);
    379   ID.AddPointer(sReg);
    380 }
    381 
    382 void CXXBaseObjectRegion::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
    383   ProfileRegion(ID, decl, superRegion);
    384 }
    385 
    386 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    387 // Region pretty-printing.
    388 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    389 
    390 void MemRegion::dump() const {
    391   dumpToStream(llvm::errs());
    392 }
    393 
    394 std::string MemRegion::getString() const {
    395   std::string s;
    396   llvm::raw_string_ostream os(s);
    397   dumpToStream(os);
    398   return os.str();
    399 }
    400 
    401 void MemRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
    402   os << "<Unknown Region>";
    403 }
    404 
    405 void AllocaRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
    406   os << "alloca{" << (void*) Ex << ',' << Cnt << '}';
    407 }
    408 
    409 void FunctionTextRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
    410   os << "code{" << getDecl()->getDeclName().getAsString() << '}';
    411 }
    412 
    413 void BlockTextRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
    414   os << "block_code{" << (void*) this << '}';
    415 }
    416 
    417 void BlockDataRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
    418   os << "block_data{" << BC << '}';
    419 }
    420 
    421 void CompoundLiteralRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
    422   // FIXME: More elaborate pretty-printing.
    423   os << "{ " << (void*) CL <<  " }";
    424 }
    425 
    426 void CXXTempObjectRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream &os) const {
    427   os << "temp_object";
    428 }
    429 
    430 void CXXBaseObjectRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream &os) const {
    431   os << "base " << decl->getName();
    432 }
    433 
    434 void CXXThisRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream &os) const {
    435   os << "this";
    436 }
    437 
    438 void ElementRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
    439   os << "element{" << superRegion << ','
    440      << Index << ',' << getElementType().getAsString() << '}';
    441 }
    442 
    443 void FieldRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
    444   os << superRegion << "->" << getDecl();
    445 }
    446 
    447 void NonStaticGlobalSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream &os) const {
    448   os << "NonStaticGlobalSpaceRegion";
    449 }
    450 
    451 void ObjCIvarRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
    452   os << "ivar{" << superRegion << ',' << getDecl() << '}';
    453 }
    454 
    455 void StringRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
    456   Str->printPretty(os, 0, PrintingPolicy(getContext().getLangOptions()));
    457 }
    458 
    459 void SymbolicRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
    460   os << "SymRegion{" << sym << '}';
    461 }
    462 
    463 void VarRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
    464   os << cast<VarDecl>(D);
    465 }
    466 
    467 void RegionRawOffset::dump() const {
    468   dumpToStream(llvm::errs());
    469 }
    470 
    471 void RegionRawOffset::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
    472   os << "raw_offset{" << getRegion() << ',' << getOffset().getQuantity() << '}';
    473 }
    474 
    475 void StaticGlobalSpaceRegion::dumpToStream(llvm::raw_ostream &os) const {
    476   os << "StaticGlobalsMemSpace{" << CR << '}';
    477 }
    478 
    479 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    480 // MemRegionManager methods.
    481 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    482 
    483 template <typename REG>
    484 const REG *MemRegionManager::LazyAllocate(REG*& region) {
    485   if (!region) {
    486     region = (REG*) A.Allocate<REG>();
    487     new (region) REG(this);
    488   }
    489 
    490   return region;
    491 }
    492 
    493 template <typename REG, typename ARG>
    494 const REG *MemRegionManager::LazyAllocate(REG*& region, ARG a) {
    495   if (!region) {
    496     region = (REG*) A.Allocate<REG>();
    497     new (region) REG(this, a);
    498   }
    499 
    500   return region;
    501 }
    502 
    503 const StackLocalsSpaceRegion*
    504 MemRegionManager::getStackLocalsRegion(const StackFrameContext *STC) {
    505   assert(STC);
    506   StackLocalsSpaceRegion *&R = StackLocalsSpaceRegions[STC];
    507 
    508   if (R)
    509     return R;
    510 
    511   R = A.Allocate<StackLocalsSpaceRegion>();
    512   new (R) StackLocalsSpaceRegion(this, STC);
    513   return R;
    514 }
    515 
    516 const StackArgumentsSpaceRegion *
    517 MemRegionManager::getStackArgumentsRegion(const StackFrameContext *STC) {
    518   assert(STC);
    519   StackArgumentsSpaceRegion *&R = StackArgumentsSpaceRegions[STC];
    520 
    521   if (R)
    522     return R;
    523 
    524   R = A.Allocate<StackArgumentsSpaceRegion>();
    525   new (R) StackArgumentsSpaceRegion(this, STC);
    526   return R;
    527 }
    528 
    529 const GlobalsSpaceRegion
    530 *MemRegionManager::getGlobalsRegion(const CodeTextRegion *CR) {
    531   if (!CR)
    532     return LazyAllocate(globals);
    533 
    534   StaticGlobalSpaceRegion *&R = StaticsGlobalSpaceRegions[CR];
    535   if (R)
    536     return R;
    537 
    538   R = A.Allocate<StaticGlobalSpaceRegion>();
    539   new (R) StaticGlobalSpaceRegion(this, CR);
    540   return R;
    541 }
    542 
    543 const HeapSpaceRegion *MemRegionManager::getHeapRegion() {
    544   return LazyAllocate(heap);
    545 }
    546 
    547 const MemSpaceRegion *MemRegionManager::getUnknownRegion() {
    548   return LazyAllocate(unknown);
    549 }
    550 
    551 const MemSpaceRegion *MemRegionManager::getCodeRegion() {
    552   return LazyAllocate(code);
    553 }
    554 
    555 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    556 // Constructing regions.
    557 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    558 
    559 const StringRegion* MemRegionManager::getStringRegion(const StringLiteral* Str){
    560   return getSubRegion<StringRegion>(Str, getGlobalsRegion());
    561 }
    562 
    563 const VarRegion* MemRegionManager::getVarRegion(const VarDecl *D,
    564                                                 const LocationContext *LC) {
    565   const MemRegion *sReg = 0;
    566 
    567   if (D->hasGlobalStorage() && !D->isStaticLocal())
    568     sReg = getGlobalsRegion();
    569   else {
    570     // FIXME: Once we implement scope handling, we will need to properly lookup
    571     // 'D' to the proper LocationContext.
    572     const DeclContext *DC = D->getDeclContext();
    573     const StackFrameContext *STC = LC->getStackFrameForDeclContext(DC);
    574 
    575     if (!STC)
    576       sReg = getUnknownRegion();
    577     else {
    578       if (D->hasLocalStorage()) {
    579         sReg = isa<ParmVarDecl>(D) || isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(D)
    580                ? static_cast<const MemRegion*>(getStackArgumentsRegion(STC))
    581                : static_cast<const MemRegion*>(getStackLocalsRegion(STC));
    582       }
    583       else {
    584         assert(D->isStaticLocal());
    585         const Decl *D = STC->getDecl();
    586         if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D))
    587           sReg = getGlobalsRegion(getFunctionTextRegion(FD));
    588         else if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D)) {
    589           const BlockTextRegion *BTR =
    590             getBlockTextRegion(BD,
    591                      C.getCanonicalType(BD->getSignatureAsWritten()->getType()),
    592                      STC->getAnalysisContext());
    593           sReg = getGlobalsRegion(BTR);
    594         }
    595         else {
    596           // FIXME: For ObjC-methods, we need a new CodeTextRegion.  For now
    597           // just use the main global memspace.
    598           sReg = getGlobalsRegion();
    599         }
    600       }
    601     }
    602   }
    603 
    604   return getSubRegion<VarRegion>(D, sReg);
    605 }
    606 
    607 const VarRegion *MemRegionManager::getVarRegion(const VarDecl *D,
    608                                                 const MemRegion *superR) {
    609   return getSubRegion<VarRegion>(D, superR);
    610 }
    611 
    612 const BlockDataRegion *
    613 MemRegionManager::getBlockDataRegion(const BlockTextRegion *BC,
    614                                      const LocationContext *LC) {
    615   const MemRegion *sReg = 0;
    616 
    617   if (LC) {
    618     // FIXME: Once we implement scope handling, we want the parent region
    619     // to be the scope.
    620     const StackFrameContext *STC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
    621     assert(STC);
    622     sReg = getStackLocalsRegion(STC);
    623   }
    624   else {
    625     // We allow 'LC' to be NULL for cases where want BlockDataRegions
    626     // without context-sensitivity.
    627     sReg = getUnknownRegion();
    628   }
    629 
    630   return getSubRegion<BlockDataRegion>(BC, LC, sReg);
    631 }
    632 
    633 const CompoundLiteralRegion*
    634 MemRegionManager::getCompoundLiteralRegion(const CompoundLiteralExpr* CL,
    635                                            const LocationContext *LC) {
    636 
    637   const MemRegion *sReg = 0;
    638 
    639   if (CL->isFileScope())
    640     sReg = getGlobalsRegion();
    641   else {
    642     const StackFrameContext *STC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
    643     assert(STC);
    644     sReg = getStackLocalsRegion(STC);
    645   }
    646 
    647   return getSubRegion<CompoundLiteralRegion>(CL, sReg);
    648 }
    649 
    650 const ElementRegion*
    651 MemRegionManager::getElementRegion(QualType elementType, NonLoc Idx,
    652                                    const MemRegion* superRegion,
    653                                    ASTContext& Ctx){
    654 
    655   QualType T = Ctx.getCanonicalType(elementType).getUnqualifiedType();
    656 
    657   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    658   ElementRegion::ProfileRegion(ID, T, Idx, superRegion);
    659 
    660   void* InsertPos;
    661   MemRegion* data = Regions.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    662   ElementRegion* R = cast_or_null<ElementRegion>(data);
    663 
    664   if (!R) {
    665     R = (ElementRegion*) A.Allocate<ElementRegion>();
    666     new (R) ElementRegion(T, Idx, superRegion);
    667     Regions.InsertNode(R, InsertPos);
    668   }
    669 
    670   return R;
    671 }
    672 
    673 const FunctionTextRegion *
    674 MemRegionManager::getFunctionTextRegion(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
    675   return getSubRegion<FunctionTextRegion>(FD, getCodeRegion());
    676 }
    677 
    678 const BlockTextRegion *
    679 MemRegionManager::getBlockTextRegion(const BlockDecl *BD, CanQualType locTy,
    680                                      AnalysisContext *AC) {
    681   return getSubRegion<BlockTextRegion>(BD, locTy, AC, getCodeRegion());
    682 }
    683 
    684 
    685 /// getSymbolicRegion - Retrieve or create a "symbolic" memory region.
    686 const SymbolicRegion *MemRegionManager::getSymbolicRegion(SymbolRef sym) {
    687   return getSubRegion<SymbolicRegion>(sym, getUnknownRegion());
    688 }
    689 
    690 const FieldRegion*
    691 MemRegionManager::getFieldRegion(const FieldDecl* d,
    692                                  const MemRegion* superRegion){
    693   return getSubRegion<FieldRegion>(d, superRegion);
    694 }
    695 
    696 const ObjCIvarRegion*
    697 MemRegionManager::getObjCIvarRegion(const ObjCIvarDecl* d,
    698                                     const MemRegion* superRegion) {
    699   return getSubRegion<ObjCIvarRegion>(d, superRegion);
    700 }
    701 
    702 const CXXTempObjectRegion*
    703 MemRegionManager::getCXXTempObjectRegion(Expr const *E,
    704                                          LocationContext const *LC) {
    705   const StackFrameContext *SFC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
    706   assert(SFC);
    707   return getSubRegion<CXXTempObjectRegion>(E, getStackLocalsRegion(SFC));
    708 }
    709 
    710 const CXXBaseObjectRegion *
    711 MemRegionManager::getCXXBaseObjectRegion(const CXXRecordDecl *decl,
    712                                          const MemRegion *superRegion) {
    713   return getSubRegion<CXXBaseObjectRegion>(decl, superRegion);
    714 }
    715 
    716 const CXXThisRegion*
    717 MemRegionManager::getCXXThisRegion(QualType thisPointerTy,
    718                                    const LocationContext *LC) {
    719   const StackFrameContext *STC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
    720   assert(STC);
    721   const PointerType *PT = thisPointerTy->getAs<PointerType>();
    722   assert(PT);
    723   return getSubRegion<CXXThisRegion>(PT, getStackArgumentsRegion(STC));
    724 }
    725 
    726 const AllocaRegion*
    727 MemRegionManager::getAllocaRegion(const Expr* E, unsigned cnt,
    728                                   const LocationContext *LC) {
    729   const StackFrameContext *STC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
    730   assert(STC);
    731   return getSubRegion<AllocaRegion>(E, cnt, getStackLocalsRegion(STC));
    732 }
    733 
    734 const MemSpaceRegion *MemRegion::getMemorySpace() const {
    735   const MemRegion *R = this;
    736   const SubRegion* SR = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(this);
    737 
    738   while (SR) {
    739     R = SR->getSuperRegion();
    740     SR = dyn_cast<SubRegion>(R);
    741   }
    742 
    743   return dyn_cast<MemSpaceRegion>(R);
    744 }
    745 
    746 bool MemRegion::hasStackStorage() const {
    747   return isa<StackSpaceRegion>(getMemorySpace());
    748 }
    749 
    750 bool MemRegion::hasStackNonParametersStorage() const {
    751   return isa<StackLocalsSpaceRegion>(getMemorySpace());
    752 }
    753 
    754 bool MemRegion::hasStackParametersStorage() const {
    755   return isa<StackArgumentsSpaceRegion>(getMemorySpace());
    756 }
    757 
    758 bool MemRegion::hasGlobalsOrParametersStorage() const {
    759   const MemSpaceRegion *MS = getMemorySpace();
    760   return isa<StackArgumentsSpaceRegion>(MS) ||
    761          isa<GlobalsSpaceRegion>(MS);
    762 }
    763 
    764 // getBaseRegion strips away all elements and fields, and get the base region
    765 // of them.
    766 const MemRegion *MemRegion::getBaseRegion() const {
    767   const MemRegion *R = this;
    768   while (true) {
    769     switch (R->getKind()) {
    770       case MemRegion::ElementRegionKind:
    771       case MemRegion::FieldRegionKind:
    772       case MemRegion::ObjCIvarRegionKind:
    773       case MemRegion::CXXBaseObjectRegionKind:
    774         R = cast<SubRegion>(R)->getSuperRegion();
    775         continue;
    776       default:
    777         break;
    778     }
    779     break;
    780   }
    781   return R;
    782 }
    783 
    784 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    785 // View handling.
    786 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    787 
    788 const MemRegion *MemRegion::StripCasts() const {
    789   const MemRegion *R = this;
    790   while (true) {
    791     if (const ElementRegion *ER = dyn_cast<ElementRegion>(R)) {
    792       // FIXME: generalize.  Essentially we want to strip away ElementRegions
    793       // that were layered on a symbolic region because of casts.  We only
    794       // want to strip away ElementRegions, however, where the index is 0.
    795       SVal index = ER->getIndex();
    796       if (nonloc::ConcreteInt *CI = dyn_cast<nonloc::ConcreteInt>(&index)) {
    797         if (CI->getValue().getSExtValue() == 0) {
    798           R = ER->getSuperRegion();
    799           continue;
    800         }
    801       }
    802     }
    803     break;
    804   }
    805   return R;
    806 }
    807 
    808 // FIXME: Merge with the implementation of the same method in Store.cpp
    809 static bool IsCompleteType(ASTContext &Ctx, QualType Ty) {
    810   if (const RecordType *RT = Ty->getAs<RecordType>()) {
    811     const RecordDecl *D = RT->getDecl();
    812     if (!D->getDefinition())
    813       return false;
    814   }
    815 
    816   return true;
    817 }
    818 
    819 RegionRawOffset ElementRegion::getAsArrayOffset() const {
    820   CharUnits offset = CharUnits::Zero();
    821   const ElementRegion *ER = this;
    822   const MemRegion *superR = NULL;
    823   ASTContext &C = getContext();
    824 
    825   // FIXME: Handle multi-dimensional arrays.
    826 
    827   while (ER) {
    828     superR = ER->getSuperRegion();
    829 
    830     // FIXME: generalize to symbolic offsets.
    831     SVal index = ER->getIndex();
    832     if (nonloc::ConcreteInt *CI = dyn_cast<nonloc::ConcreteInt>(&index)) {
    833       // Update the offset.
    834       int64_t i = CI->getValue().getSExtValue();
    835 
    836       if (i != 0) {
    837         QualType elemType = ER->getElementType();
    838 
    839         // If we are pointing to an incomplete type, go no further.
    840         if (!IsCompleteType(C, elemType)) {
    841           superR = ER;
    842           break;
    843         }
    844 
    845         CharUnits size = C.getTypeSizeInChars(elemType);
    846         offset += (i * size);
    847       }
    848 
    849       // Go to the next ElementRegion (if any).
    850       ER = dyn_cast<ElementRegion>(superR);
    851       continue;
    852     }
    853 
    854     return NULL;
    855   }
    856 
    857   assert(superR && "super region cannot be NULL");
    858   return RegionRawOffset(superR, offset);
    859 }
    860 
    861 RegionOffset MemRegion::getAsOffset() const {
    862   const MemRegion *R = this;
    863   int64_t Offset = 0;
    864 
    865   while (1) {
    866     switch (R->getKind()) {
    867     default:
    868       return RegionOffset(0);
    869     case SymbolicRegionKind:
    870     case AllocaRegionKind:
    871     case CompoundLiteralRegionKind:
    872     case CXXThisRegionKind:
    873     case StringRegionKind:
    874     case VarRegionKind:
    875     case CXXTempObjectRegionKind:
    876       goto Finish;
    877     case ElementRegionKind: {
    878       const ElementRegion *ER = cast<ElementRegion>(R);
    879       QualType EleTy = ER->getValueType();
    880 
    881       if (!IsCompleteType(getContext(), EleTy))
    882         return RegionOffset(0);
    883 
    884       SVal Index = ER->getIndex();
    885       if (const nonloc::ConcreteInt *CI=dyn_cast<nonloc::ConcreteInt>(&Index)) {
    886         int64_t i = CI->getValue().getSExtValue();
    887         CharUnits Size = getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(EleTy);
    888         Offset += i * Size.getQuantity() * 8;
    889       } else {
    890         // We cannot compute offset for non-concrete index.
    891         return RegionOffset(0);
    892       }
    893       R = ER->getSuperRegion();
    894       break;
    895     }
    896     case FieldRegionKind: {
    897       const FieldRegion *FR = cast<FieldRegion>(R);
    898       const RecordDecl *RD = FR->getDecl()->getParent();
    899       if (!RD->isDefinition())
    900         // We cannot compute offset for incomplete type.
    901         return RegionOffset(0);
    902       // Get the field number.
    903       unsigned idx = 0;
    904       for (RecordDecl::field_iterator FI = RD->field_begin(),
    905              FE = RD->field_end(); FI != FE; ++FI, ++idx)
    906         if (FR->getDecl() == *FI)
    907           break;
    908 
    909       const ASTRecordLayout &Layout = getContext().getASTRecordLayout(RD);
    910       // This is offset in bits.
    911       Offset += Layout.getFieldOffset(idx);
    912       R = FR->getSuperRegion();
    913       break;
    914     }
    915     }
    916   }
    917 
    918  Finish:
    919   return RegionOffset(R, Offset);
    920 }
    921 
    922 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    923 // BlockDataRegion
    924 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    925 
    926 void BlockDataRegion::LazyInitializeReferencedVars() {
    927   if (ReferencedVars)
    928     return;
    929 
    930   AnalysisContext *AC = getCodeRegion()->getAnalysisContext();
    931   AnalysisContext::referenced_decls_iterator I, E;
    932   llvm::tie(I, E) = AC->getReferencedBlockVars(BC->getDecl());
    933 
    934   if (I == E) {
    935     ReferencedVars = (void*) 0x1;
    936     return;
    937   }
    938 
    939   MemRegionManager &MemMgr = *getMemRegionManager();
    940   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &A = MemMgr.getAllocator();
    941   BumpVectorContext BC(A);
    942 
    943   typedef BumpVector<const MemRegion*> VarVec;
    944   VarVec *BV = (VarVec*) A.Allocate<VarVec>();
    945   new (BV) VarVec(BC, E - I);
    946 
    947   for ( ; I != E; ++I) {
    948     const VarDecl *VD = *I;
    949     const VarRegion *VR = 0;
    950 
    951     if (!VD->getAttr<BlocksAttr>() && VD->hasLocalStorage())
    952       VR = MemMgr.getVarRegion(VD, this);
    953     else {
    954       if (LC)
    955         VR = MemMgr.getVarRegion(VD, LC);
    956       else {
    957         VR = MemMgr.getVarRegion(VD, MemMgr.getUnknownRegion());
    958       }
    959     }
    960 
    961     assert(VR);
    962     BV->push_back(VR, BC);
    963   }
    964 
    965   ReferencedVars = BV;
    966 }
    967 
    968 BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator
    969 BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_begin() const {
    970   const_cast<BlockDataRegion*>(this)->LazyInitializeReferencedVars();
    971 
    972   BumpVector<const MemRegion*> *Vec =
    973     static_cast<BumpVector<const MemRegion*>*>(ReferencedVars);
    974 
    975   return BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator(Vec == (void*) 0x1 ?
    976                                                    NULL : Vec->begin());
    977 }
    978 
    979 BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator
    980 BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_end() const {
    981   const_cast<BlockDataRegion*>(this)->LazyInitializeReferencedVars();
    982 
    983   BumpVector<const MemRegion*> *Vec =
    984     static_cast<BumpVector<const MemRegion*>*>(ReferencedVars);
    985 
    986   return BlockDataRegion::referenced_vars_iterator(Vec == (void*) 0x1 ?
    987                                                    NULL : Vec->end());
    988 }
    989