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      1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h - Interval representation ---*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the LiveRange and LiveInterval classes.  Given some
     11 // numbering of each the machine instructions an interval [i, j) is said to be a
     12 // live interval for register v if there is no instruction with number j' >= j
     13 // such that v is live at j' and there is no instruction with number i' < i such
     14 // that v is live at i'. In this implementation intervals can have holes,
     15 // i.e. an interval might look like [1,20), [50,65), [1000,1001).  Each
     16 // individual range is represented as an instance of LiveRange, and the whole
     17 // interval is represented as an instance of LiveInterval.
     18 //
     19 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     20 
     21 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVAL_H
     22 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVAL_H
     23 
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/IntEqClasses.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/AlignOf.h"
     27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
     28 #include <cassert>
     29 #include <climits>
     30 
     31 namespace llvm {
     32   class LiveIntervals;
     33   class MachineInstr;
     34   class MachineRegisterInfo;
     35   class TargetRegisterInfo;
     36   class raw_ostream;
     37 
     38   /// VNInfo - Value Number Information.
     39   /// This class holds information about a machine level values, including
     40   /// definition and use points.
     41   ///
     42   class VNInfo {
     43   private:
     44     enum {
     45       HAS_PHI_KILL    = 1,
     46       REDEF_BY_EC     = 1 << 1,
     47       IS_PHI_DEF      = 1 << 2,
     48       IS_UNUSED       = 1 << 3
     49     };
     50 
     51     MachineInstr *copy;
     52     unsigned char flags;
     53 
     54   public:
     55     typedef BumpPtrAllocator Allocator;
     56 
     57     /// The ID number of this value.
     58     unsigned id;
     59 
     60     /// The index of the defining instruction (if isDefAccurate() returns true).
     61     SlotIndex def;
     62 
     63     /// VNInfo constructor.
     64     VNInfo(unsigned i, SlotIndex d, MachineInstr *c)
     65       : copy(c), flags(0), id(i), def(d)
     66     { }
     67 
     68     /// VNInfo construtor, copies values from orig, except for the value number.
     69     VNInfo(unsigned i, const VNInfo &orig)
     70       : copy(orig.copy), flags(orig.flags), id(i), def(orig.def)
     71     { }
     72 
     73     /// Copy from the parameter into this VNInfo.
     74     void copyFrom(VNInfo &src) {
     75       flags = src.flags;
     76       copy = src.copy;
     77       def = src.def;
     78     }
     79 
     80     /// Used for copying value number info.
     81     unsigned getFlags() const { return flags; }
     82     void setFlags(unsigned flags) { this->flags = flags; }
     83 
     84     /// Merge flags from another VNInfo
     85     void mergeFlags(const VNInfo *VNI) {
     86       flags = (flags | VNI->flags) & ~IS_UNUSED;
     87     }
     88 
     89     /// For a register interval, if this VN was definied by a copy instr
     90     /// getCopy() returns a pointer to it, otherwise returns 0.
     91     /// For a stack interval the behaviour of this method is undefined.
     92     MachineInstr* getCopy() const { return copy; }
     93     /// For a register interval, set the copy member.
     94     /// This method should not be called on stack intervals as it may lead to
     95     /// undefined behavior.
     96     void setCopy(MachineInstr *c) { copy = c; }
     97 
     98     /// isDefByCopy - Return true when this value was defined by a copy-like
     99     /// instruction as determined by MachineInstr::isCopyLike.
    100     bool isDefByCopy() const { return copy != 0; }
    101 
    102     /// Returns true if one or more kills are PHI nodes.
    103     bool hasPHIKill() const { return flags & HAS_PHI_KILL; }
    104     /// Set the PHI kill flag on this value.
    105     void setHasPHIKill(bool hasKill) {
    106       if (hasKill)
    107         flags |= HAS_PHI_KILL;
    108       else
    109         flags &= ~HAS_PHI_KILL;
    110     }
    111 
    112     /// Returns true if this value is re-defined by an early clobber somewhere
    113     /// during the live range.
    114     bool hasRedefByEC() const { return flags & REDEF_BY_EC; }
    115     /// Set the "redef by early clobber" flag on this value.
    116     void setHasRedefByEC(bool hasRedef) {
    117       if (hasRedef)
    118         flags |= REDEF_BY_EC;
    119       else
    120         flags &= ~REDEF_BY_EC;
    121     }
    122 
    123     /// Returns true if this value is defined by a PHI instruction (or was,
    124     /// PHI instrucions may have been eliminated).
    125     bool isPHIDef() const { return flags & IS_PHI_DEF; }
    126     /// Set the "phi def" flag on this value.
    127     void setIsPHIDef(bool phiDef) {
    128       if (phiDef)
    129         flags |= IS_PHI_DEF;
    130       else
    131         flags &= ~IS_PHI_DEF;
    132     }
    133 
    134     /// Returns true if this value is unused.
    135     bool isUnused() const { return flags & IS_UNUSED; }
    136     /// Set the "is unused" flag on this value.
    137     void setIsUnused(bool unused) {
    138       if (unused)
    139         flags |= IS_UNUSED;
    140       else
    141         flags &= ~IS_UNUSED;
    142     }
    143   };
    144 
    145   /// LiveRange structure - This represents a simple register range in the
    146   /// program, with an inclusive start point and an exclusive end point.
    147   /// These ranges are rendered as [start,end).
    148   struct LiveRange {
    149     SlotIndex start;  // Start point of the interval (inclusive)
    150     SlotIndex end;    // End point of the interval (exclusive)
    151     VNInfo *valno;   // identifier for the value contained in this interval.
    152 
    153     LiveRange(SlotIndex S, SlotIndex E, VNInfo *V)
    154       : start(S), end(E), valno(V) {
    155 
    156       assert(S < E && "Cannot create empty or backwards range");
    157     }
    158 
    159     /// contains - Return true if the index is covered by this range.
    160     ///
    161     bool contains(SlotIndex I) const {
    162       return start <= I && I < end;
    163     }
    164 
    165     /// containsRange - Return true if the given range, [S, E), is covered by
    166     /// this range.
    167     bool containsRange(SlotIndex S, SlotIndex E) const {
    168       assert((S < E) && "Backwards interval?");
    169       return (start <= S && S < end) && (start < E && E <= end);
    170     }
    171 
    172     bool operator<(const LiveRange &LR) const {
    173       return start < LR.start || (start == LR.start && end < LR.end);
    174     }
    175     bool operator==(const LiveRange &LR) const {
    176       return start == LR.start && end == LR.end;
    177     }
    178 
    179     void dump() const;
    180     void print(raw_ostream &os) const;
    181 
    182   private:
    183     LiveRange(); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
    184   };
    185 
    186   template <> struct isPodLike<LiveRange> { static const bool value = true; };
    187 
    188   raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream& os, const LiveRange &LR);
    189 
    190 
    191   inline bool operator<(SlotIndex V, const LiveRange &LR) {
    192     return V < LR.start;
    193   }
    194 
    195   inline bool operator<(const LiveRange &LR, SlotIndex V) {
    196     return LR.start < V;
    197   }
    198 
    199   /// LiveInterval - This class represents some number of live ranges for a
    200   /// register or value.  This class also contains a bit of register allocator
    201   /// state.
    202   class LiveInterval {
    203   public:
    204 
    205     typedef SmallVector<LiveRange,4> Ranges;
    206     typedef SmallVector<VNInfo*,4> VNInfoList;
    207 
    208     const unsigned reg;  // the register or stack slot of this interval.
    209     float weight;        // weight of this interval
    210     Ranges ranges;       // the ranges in which this register is live
    211     VNInfoList valnos;   // value#'s
    212 
    213     struct InstrSlots {
    214       enum {
    215         LOAD  = 0,
    216         USE   = 1,
    217         DEF   = 2,
    218         STORE = 3,
    219         NUM   = 4
    220       };
    221 
    222     };
    223 
    224     LiveInterval(unsigned Reg, float Weight)
    225       : reg(Reg), weight(Weight) {}
    226 
    227     typedef Ranges::iterator iterator;
    228     iterator begin() { return ranges.begin(); }
    229     iterator end()   { return ranges.end(); }
    230 
    231     typedef Ranges::const_iterator const_iterator;
    232     const_iterator begin() const { return ranges.begin(); }
    233     const_iterator end() const  { return ranges.end(); }
    234 
    235     typedef VNInfoList::iterator vni_iterator;
    236     vni_iterator vni_begin() { return valnos.begin(); }
    237     vni_iterator vni_end() { return valnos.end(); }
    238 
    239     typedef VNInfoList::const_iterator const_vni_iterator;
    240     const_vni_iterator vni_begin() const { return valnos.begin(); }
    241     const_vni_iterator vni_end() const { return valnos.end(); }
    242 
    243     /// advanceTo - Advance the specified iterator to point to the LiveRange
    244     /// containing the specified position, or end() if the position is past the
    245     /// end of the interval.  If no LiveRange contains this position, but the
    246     /// position is in a hole, this method returns an iterator pointing to the
    247     /// LiveRange immediately after the hole.
    248     iterator advanceTo(iterator I, SlotIndex Pos) {
    249       assert(I != end());
    250       if (Pos >= endIndex())
    251         return end();
    252       while (I->end <= Pos) ++I;
    253       return I;
    254     }
    255 
    256     /// find - Return an iterator pointing to the first range that ends after
    257     /// Pos, or end(). This is the same as advanceTo(begin(), Pos), but faster
    258     /// when searching large intervals.
    259     ///
    260     /// If Pos is contained in a LiveRange, that range is returned.
    261     /// If Pos is in a hole, the following LiveRange is returned.
    262     /// If Pos is beyond endIndex, end() is returned.
    263     iterator find(SlotIndex Pos);
    264 
    265     const_iterator find(SlotIndex Pos) const {
    266       return const_cast<LiveInterval*>(this)->find(Pos);
    267     }
    268 
    269     void clear() {
    270       valnos.clear();
    271       ranges.clear();
    272     }
    273 
    274     bool hasAtLeastOneValue() const { return !valnos.empty(); }
    275 
    276     bool containsOneValue() const { return valnos.size() == 1; }
    277 
    278     unsigned getNumValNums() const { return (unsigned)valnos.size(); }
    279 
    280     /// getValNumInfo - Returns pointer to the specified val#.
    281     ///
    282     inline VNInfo *getValNumInfo(unsigned ValNo) {
    283       return valnos[ValNo];
    284     }
    285     inline const VNInfo *getValNumInfo(unsigned ValNo) const {
    286       return valnos[ValNo];
    287     }
    288 
    289     /// containsValue - Returns true if VNI belongs to this interval.
    290     bool containsValue(const VNInfo *VNI) const {
    291       return VNI && VNI->id < getNumValNums() && VNI == getValNumInfo(VNI->id);
    292     }
    293 
    294     /// getNextValue - Create a new value number and return it.  MIIdx specifies
    295     /// the instruction that defines the value number.
    296     VNInfo *getNextValue(SlotIndex def, MachineInstr *CopyMI,
    297                          VNInfo::Allocator &VNInfoAllocator) {
    298       VNInfo *VNI =
    299         new (VNInfoAllocator) VNInfo((unsigned)valnos.size(), def, CopyMI);
    300       valnos.push_back(VNI);
    301       return VNI;
    302     }
    303 
    304     /// Create a copy of the given value. The new value will be identical except
    305     /// for the Value number.
    306     VNInfo *createValueCopy(const VNInfo *orig,
    307                             VNInfo::Allocator &VNInfoAllocator) {
    308       VNInfo *VNI =
    309         new (VNInfoAllocator) VNInfo((unsigned)valnos.size(), *orig);
    310       valnos.push_back(VNI);
    311       return VNI;
    312     }
    313 
    314     /// RenumberValues - Renumber all values in order of appearance and remove
    315     /// unused values.
    316     /// Recalculate phi-kill flags in case any phi-def values were removed.
    317     void RenumberValues(LiveIntervals &lis);
    318 
    319     /// isOnlyLROfValNo - Return true if the specified live range is the only
    320     /// one defined by the its val#.
    321     bool isOnlyLROfValNo(const LiveRange *LR) {
    322       for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
    323         const LiveRange *Tmp = I;
    324         if (Tmp != LR && Tmp->valno == LR->valno)
    325           return false;
    326       }
    327       return true;
    328     }
    329 
    330     /// MergeValueNumberInto - This method is called when two value nubmers
    331     /// are found to be equivalent.  This eliminates V1, replacing all
    332     /// LiveRanges with the V1 value number with the V2 value number.  This can
    333     /// cause merging of V1/V2 values numbers and compaction of the value space.
    334     VNInfo* MergeValueNumberInto(VNInfo *V1, VNInfo *V2);
    335 
    336     /// MergeValueInAsValue - Merge all of the live ranges of a specific val#
    337     /// in RHS into this live interval as the specified value number.
    338     /// The LiveRanges in RHS are allowed to overlap with LiveRanges in the
    339     /// current interval, it will replace the value numbers of the overlaped
    340     /// live ranges with the specified value number.
    341     void MergeRangesInAsValue(const LiveInterval &RHS, VNInfo *LHSValNo);
    342 
    343     /// MergeValueInAsValue - Merge all of the live ranges of a specific val#
    344     /// in RHS into this live interval as the specified value number.
    345     /// The LiveRanges in RHS are allowed to overlap with LiveRanges in the
    346     /// current interval, but only if the overlapping LiveRanges have the
    347     /// specified value number.
    348     void MergeValueInAsValue(const LiveInterval &RHS,
    349                              const VNInfo *RHSValNo, VNInfo *LHSValNo);
    350 
    351     /// Copy - Copy the specified live interval. This copies all the fields
    352     /// except for the register of the interval.
    353     void Copy(const LiveInterval &RHS, MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
    354               VNInfo::Allocator &VNInfoAllocator);
    355 
    356     bool empty() const { return ranges.empty(); }
    357 
    358     /// beginIndex - Return the lowest numbered slot covered by interval.
    359     SlotIndex beginIndex() const {
    360       assert(!empty() && "Call to beginIndex() on empty interval.");
    361       return ranges.front().start;
    362     }
    363 
    364     /// endNumber - return the maximum point of the interval of the whole,
    365     /// exclusive.
    366     SlotIndex endIndex() const {
    367       assert(!empty() && "Call to endIndex() on empty interval.");
    368       return ranges.back().end;
    369     }
    370 
    371     bool expiredAt(SlotIndex index) const {
    372       return index >= endIndex();
    373     }
    374 
    375     bool liveAt(SlotIndex index) const {
    376       const_iterator r = find(index);
    377       return r != end() && r->start <= index;
    378     }
    379 
    380     /// killedAt - Return true if a live range ends at index. Note that the kill
    381     /// point is not contained in the half-open live range. It is usually the
    382     /// getDefIndex() slot following its last use.
    383     bool killedAt(SlotIndex index) const {
    384       const_iterator r = find(index.getUseIndex());
    385       return r != end() && r->end == index;
    386     }
    387 
    388     /// killedInRange - Return true if the interval has kills in [Start,End).
    389     /// Note that the kill point is considered the end of a live range, so it is
    390     /// not contained in the live range. If a live range ends at End, it won't
    391     /// be counted as a kill by this method.
    392     bool killedInRange(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End) const;
    393 
    394     /// getLiveRangeContaining - Return the live range that contains the
    395     /// specified index, or null if there is none.
    396     const LiveRange *getLiveRangeContaining(SlotIndex Idx) const {
    397       const_iterator I = FindLiveRangeContaining(Idx);
    398       return I == end() ? 0 : &*I;
    399     }
    400 
    401     /// getLiveRangeContaining - Return the live range that contains the
    402     /// specified index, or null if there is none.
    403     LiveRange *getLiveRangeContaining(SlotIndex Idx) {
    404       iterator I = FindLiveRangeContaining(Idx);
    405       return I == end() ? 0 : &*I;
    406     }
    407 
    408     /// getVNInfoAt - Return the VNInfo that is live at Idx, or NULL.
    409     VNInfo *getVNInfoAt(SlotIndex Idx) const {
    410       const_iterator I = FindLiveRangeContaining(Idx);
    411       return I == end() ? 0 : I->valno;
    412     }
    413 
    414     /// FindLiveRangeContaining - Return an iterator to the live range that
    415     /// contains the specified index, or end() if there is none.
    416     iterator FindLiveRangeContaining(SlotIndex Idx) {
    417       iterator I = find(Idx);
    418       return I != end() && I->start <= Idx ? I : end();
    419     }
    420 
    421     const_iterator FindLiveRangeContaining(SlotIndex Idx) const {
    422       const_iterator I = find(Idx);
    423       return I != end() && I->start <= Idx ? I : end();
    424     }
    425 
    426     /// findDefinedVNInfo - Find the by the specified
    427     /// index (register interval) or defined
    428     VNInfo *findDefinedVNInfoForRegInt(SlotIndex Idx) const;
    429 
    430 
    431     /// overlaps - Return true if the intersection of the two live intervals is
    432     /// not empty.
    433     bool overlaps(const LiveInterval& other) const {
    434       if (other.empty())
    435         return false;
    436       return overlapsFrom(other, other.begin());
    437     }
    438 
    439     /// overlaps - Return true if the live interval overlaps a range specified
    440     /// by [Start, End).
    441     bool overlaps(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End) const;
    442 
    443     /// overlapsFrom - Return true if the intersection of the two live intervals
    444     /// is not empty.  The specified iterator is a hint that we can begin
    445     /// scanning the Other interval starting at I.
    446     bool overlapsFrom(const LiveInterval& other, const_iterator I) const;
    447 
    448     /// addRange - Add the specified LiveRange to this interval, merging
    449     /// intervals as appropriate.  This returns an iterator to the inserted live
    450     /// range (which may have grown since it was inserted.
    451     void addRange(LiveRange LR) {
    452       addRangeFrom(LR, ranges.begin());
    453     }
    454 
    455     /// extendInBlock - If this interval is live before UseIdx in the basic
    456     /// block that starts at StartIdx, extend it to be live at UseIdx and return
    457     /// the value. If there is no live range before UseIdx, return NULL.
    458     VNInfo *extendInBlock(SlotIndex StartIdx, SlotIndex UseIdx);
    459 
    460     /// join - Join two live intervals (this, and other) together.  This applies
    461     /// mappings to the value numbers in the LHS/RHS intervals as specified.  If
    462     /// the intervals are not joinable, this aborts.
    463     void join(LiveInterval &Other,
    464               const int *ValNoAssignments,
    465               const int *RHSValNoAssignments,
    466               SmallVector<VNInfo*, 16> &NewVNInfo,
    467               MachineRegisterInfo *MRI);
    468 
    469     /// isInOneLiveRange - Return true if the range specified is entirely in the
    470     /// a single LiveRange of the live interval.
    471     bool isInOneLiveRange(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End) const {
    472       const_iterator r = find(Start);
    473       return r != end() && r->containsRange(Start, End);
    474     }
    475 
    476     /// removeRange - Remove the specified range from this interval.  Note that
    477     /// the range must be a single LiveRange in its entirety.
    478     void removeRange(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End,
    479                      bool RemoveDeadValNo = false);
    480 
    481     void removeRange(LiveRange LR, bool RemoveDeadValNo = false) {
    482       removeRange(LR.start, LR.end, RemoveDeadValNo);
    483     }
    484 
    485     /// removeValNo - Remove all the ranges defined by the specified value#.
    486     /// Also remove the value# from value# list.
    487     void removeValNo(VNInfo *ValNo);
    488 
    489     /// getSize - Returns the sum of sizes of all the LiveRange's.
    490     ///
    491     unsigned getSize() const;
    492 
    493     /// Returns true if the live interval is zero length, i.e. no live ranges
    494     /// span instructions. It doesn't pay to spill such an interval.
    495     bool isZeroLength(SlotIndexes *Indexes) const {
    496       for (const_iterator i = begin(), e = end(); i != e; ++i)
    497         if (Indexes->getNextNonNullIndex(i->start).getBaseIndex() <
    498             i->end.getBaseIndex())
    499           return false;
    500       return true;
    501     }
    502 
    503     /// isSpillable - Can this interval be spilled?
    504     bool isSpillable() const {
    505       return weight != HUGE_VALF;
    506     }
    507 
    508     /// markNotSpillable - Mark interval as not spillable
    509     void markNotSpillable() {
    510       weight = HUGE_VALF;
    511     }
    512 
    513     /// ComputeJoinedWeight - Set the weight of a live interval after
    514     /// Other has been merged into it.
    515     void ComputeJoinedWeight(const LiveInterval &Other);
    516 
    517     bool operator<(const LiveInterval& other) const {
    518       const SlotIndex &thisIndex = beginIndex();
    519       const SlotIndex &otherIndex = other.beginIndex();
    520       return (thisIndex < otherIndex ||
    521               (thisIndex == otherIndex && reg < other.reg));
    522     }
    523 
    524     void print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = 0) const;
    525     void dump() const;
    526 
    527   private:
    528 
    529     Ranges::iterator addRangeFrom(LiveRange LR, Ranges::iterator From);
    530     void extendIntervalEndTo(Ranges::iterator I, SlotIndex NewEnd);
    531     Ranges::iterator extendIntervalStartTo(Ranges::iterator I, SlotIndex NewStr);
    532     void markValNoForDeletion(VNInfo *V);
    533 
    534     LiveInterval& operator=(const LiveInterval& rhs); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
    535 
    536   };
    537 
    538   inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const LiveInterval &LI) {
    539     LI.print(OS);
    540     return OS;
    541   }
    542 
    543   /// ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses - Helper class that can divide VNInfos in a
    544   /// LiveInterval into equivalence clases of connected components. A
    545   /// LiveInterval that has multiple connected components can be broken into
    546   /// multiple LiveIntervals.
    547   ///
    548   /// Given a LiveInterval that may have multiple connected components, run:
    549   ///
    550   ///   unsigned numComps = ConEQ.Classify(LI);
    551   ///   if (numComps > 1) {
    552   ///     // allocate numComps-1 new LiveIntervals into LIS[1..]
    553   ///     ConEQ.Distribute(LIS);
    554   /// }
    555 
    556   class ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses {
    557     LiveIntervals &LIS;
    558     IntEqClasses EqClass;
    559 
    560     // Note that values a and b are connected.
    561     void Connect(unsigned a, unsigned b);
    562 
    563     unsigned Renumber();
    564 
    565   public:
    566     explicit ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses(LiveIntervals &lis) : LIS(lis) {}
    567 
    568     /// Classify - Classify the values in LI into connected components.
    569     /// Return the number of connected components.
    570     unsigned Classify(const LiveInterval *LI);
    571 
    572     /// getEqClass - Classify creates equivalence classes numbered 0..N. Return
    573     /// the equivalence class assigned the VNI.
    574     unsigned getEqClass(const VNInfo *VNI) const { return EqClass[VNI->id]; }
    575 
    576     /// Distribute - Distribute values in LIV[0] into a separate LiveInterval
    577     /// for each connected component. LIV must have a LiveInterval for each
    578     /// connected component. The LiveIntervals in Liv[1..] must be empty.
    579     /// Instructions using LIV[0] are rewritten.
    580     void Distribute(LiveInterval *LIV[], MachineRegisterInfo &MRI);
    581 
    582   };
    583 
    584 }
    585 #endif
    586