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      1 //===--- Type.cpp - Type representation and manipulation ------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file implements type-related functionality.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
     15 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
     16 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
     17 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
     18 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
     19 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
     20 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
     21 #include "clang/AST/PrettyPrinter.h"
     22 #include "clang/AST/TypeVisitor.h"
     23 #include "clang/Basic/Specifiers.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/APSInt.h"
     25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     27 #include <algorithm>
     28 using namespace clang;
     29 
     30 bool Qualifiers::isStrictSupersetOf(Qualifiers Other) const {
     31   return (*this != Other) &&
     32     // CVR qualifiers superset
     33     (((Mask & CVRMask) | (Other.Mask & CVRMask)) == (Mask & CVRMask)) &&
     34     // ObjC GC qualifiers superset
     35     ((getObjCGCAttr() == Other.getObjCGCAttr()) ||
     36      (hasObjCGCAttr() && !Other.hasObjCGCAttr())) &&
     37     // Address space superset.
     38     ((getAddressSpace() == Other.getAddressSpace()) ||
     39      (hasAddressSpace()&& !Other.hasAddressSpace())) &&
     40     // Lifetime qualifier superset.
     41     ((getObjCLifetime() == Other.getObjCLifetime()) ||
     42      (hasObjCLifetime() && !Other.hasObjCLifetime()));
     43 }
     44 
     45 bool QualType::isConstant(QualType T, ASTContext &Ctx) {
     46   if (T.isConstQualified())
     47     return true;
     48 
     49   if (const ArrayType *AT = Ctx.getAsArrayType(T))
     50     return AT->getElementType().isConstant(Ctx);
     51 
     52   return false;
     53 }
     54 
     55 unsigned ConstantArrayType::getNumAddressingBits(ASTContext &Context,
     56                                                  QualType ElementType,
     57                                                const llvm::APInt &NumElements) {
     58   llvm::APSInt SizeExtended(NumElements, true);
     59   unsigned SizeTypeBits = Context.getTypeSize(Context.getSizeType());
     60   SizeExtended = SizeExtended.extend(std::max(SizeTypeBits,
     61                                               SizeExtended.getBitWidth()) * 2);
     62 
     63   uint64_t ElementSize
     64     = Context.getTypeSizeInChars(ElementType).getQuantity();
     65   llvm::APSInt TotalSize(llvm::APInt(SizeExtended.getBitWidth(), ElementSize));
     66   TotalSize *= SizeExtended;
     67 
     68   return TotalSize.getActiveBits();
     69 }
     70 
     71 unsigned ConstantArrayType::getMaxSizeBits(ASTContext &Context) {
     72   unsigned Bits = Context.getTypeSize(Context.getSizeType());
     73 
     74   // GCC appears to only allow 63 bits worth of address space when compiling
     75   // for 64-bit, so we do the same.
     76   if (Bits == 64)
     77     --Bits;
     78 
     79   return Bits;
     80 }
     81 
     82 DependentSizedArrayType::DependentSizedArrayType(const ASTContext &Context,
     83                                                  QualType et, QualType can,
     84                                                  Expr *e, ArraySizeModifier sm,
     85                                                  unsigned tq,
     86                                                  SourceRange brackets)
     87     : ArrayType(DependentSizedArray, et, can, sm, tq,
     88                 (et->containsUnexpandedParameterPack() ||
     89                  (e && e->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()))),
     90       Context(Context), SizeExpr((Stmt*) e), Brackets(brackets)
     91 {
     92 }
     93 
     94 void DependentSizedArrayType::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
     95                                       const ASTContext &Context,
     96                                       QualType ET,
     97                                       ArraySizeModifier SizeMod,
     98                                       unsigned TypeQuals,
     99                                       Expr *E) {
    100   ID.AddPointer(ET.getAsOpaquePtr());
    101   ID.AddInteger(SizeMod);
    102   ID.AddInteger(TypeQuals);
    103   E->Profile(ID, Context, true);
    104 }
    105 
    106 DependentSizedExtVectorType::DependentSizedExtVectorType(const
    107                                                          ASTContext &Context,
    108                                                          QualType ElementType,
    109                                                          QualType can,
    110                                                          Expr *SizeExpr,
    111                                                          SourceLocation loc)
    112     : Type(DependentSizedExtVector, can, /*Dependent=*/true,
    113            /*InstantiationDependent=*/true,
    114            ElementType->isVariablyModifiedType(),
    115            (ElementType->containsUnexpandedParameterPack() ||
    116             (SizeExpr && SizeExpr->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()))),
    117       Context(Context), SizeExpr(SizeExpr), ElementType(ElementType),
    118       loc(loc)
    119 {
    120 }
    121 
    122 void
    123 DependentSizedExtVectorType::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
    124                                      const ASTContext &Context,
    125                                      QualType ElementType, Expr *SizeExpr) {
    126   ID.AddPointer(ElementType.getAsOpaquePtr());
    127   SizeExpr->Profile(ID, Context, true);
    128 }
    129 
    130 VectorType::VectorType(QualType vecType, unsigned nElements, QualType canonType,
    131                        VectorKind vecKind)
    132   : Type(Vector, canonType, vecType->isDependentType(),
    133          vecType->isInstantiationDependentType(),
    134          vecType->isVariablyModifiedType(),
    135          vecType->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()),
    136     ElementType(vecType)
    137 {
    138   VectorTypeBits.VecKind = vecKind;
    139   VectorTypeBits.NumElements = nElements;
    140 }
    141 
    142 VectorType::VectorType(TypeClass tc, QualType vecType, unsigned nElements,
    143                        QualType canonType, VectorKind vecKind)
    144   : Type(tc, canonType, vecType->isDependentType(),
    145          vecType->isInstantiationDependentType(),
    146          vecType->isVariablyModifiedType(),
    147          vecType->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()),
    148     ElementType(vecType)
    149 {
    150   VectorTypeBits.VecKind = vecKind;
    151   VectorTypeBits.NumElements = nElements;
    152 }
    153 
    154 /// getArrayElementTypeNoTypeQual - If this is an array type, return the
    155 /// element type of the array, potentially with type qualifiers missing.
    156 /// This method should never be used when type qualifiers are meaningful.
    157 const Type *Type::getArrayElementTypeNoTypeQual() const {
    158   // If this is directly an array type, return it.
    159   if (const ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(this))
    160     return ATy->getElementType().getTypePtr();
    161 
    162   // If the canonical form of this type isn't the right kind, reject it.
    163   if (!isa<ArrayType>(CanonicalType))
    164     return 0;
    165 
    166   // If this is a typedef for an array type, strip the typedef off without
    167   // losing all typedef information.
    168   return cast<ArrayType>(getUnqualifiedDesugaredType())
    169     ->getElementType().getTypePtr();
    170 }
    171 
    172 /// getDesugaredType - Return the specified type with any "sugar" removed from
    173 /// the type.  This takes off typedefs, typeof's etc.  If the outer level of
    174 /// the type is already concrete, it returns it unmodified.  This is similar
    175 /// to getting the canonical type, but it doesn't remove *all* typedefs.  For
    176 /// example, it returns "T*" as "T*", (not as "int*"), because the pointer is
    177 /// concrete.
    178 QualType QualType::getDesugaredType(QualType T, const ASTContext &Context) {
    179   SplitQualType split = getSplitDesugaredType(T);
    180   return Context.getQualifiedType(split.first, split.second);
    181 }
    182 
    183 QualType QualType::getSingleStepDesugaredType(const ASTContext &Context) const {
    184   QualifierCollector Qs;
    185 
    186   const Type *CurTy = Qs.strip(*this);
    187   switch (CurTy->getTypeClass()) {
    188 #define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Class, Parent)
    189 #define TYPE(Class, Parent) \
    190   case Type::Class: { \
    191     const Class##Type *Ty = cast<Class##Type>(CurTy); \
    192     if (!Ty->isSugared()) \
    193       return *this; \
    194     return Context.getQualifiedType(Ty->desugar(), Qs); \
    195     break; \
    196   }
    197 #include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
    198   }
    199 
    200   return *this;
    201 }
    202 
    203 SplitQualType QualType::getSplitDesugaredType(QualType T) {
    204   QualifierCollector Qs;
    205 
    206   QualType Cur = T;
    207   while (true) {
    208     const Type *CurTy = Qs.strip(Cur);
    209     switch (CurTy->getTypeClass()) {
    210 #define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Class, Parent)
    211 #define TYPE(Class, Parent) \
    212     case Type::Class: { \
    213       const Class##Type *Ty = cast<Class##Type>(CurTy); \
    214       if (!Ty->isSugared()) \
    215         return SplitQualType(Ty, Qs); \
    216       Cur = Ty->desugar(); \
    217       break; \
    218     }
    219 #include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
    220     }
    221   }
    222 }
    223 
    224 SplitQualType QualType::getSplitUnqualifiedTypeImpl(QualType type) {
    225   SplitQualType split = type.split();
    226 
    227   // All the qualifiers we've seen so far.
    228   Qualifiers quals = split.second;
    229 
    230   // The last type node we saw with any nodes inside it.
    231   const Type *lastTypeWithQuals = split.first;
    232 
    233   while (true) {
    234     QualType next;
    235 
    236     // Do a single-step desugar, aborting the loop if the type isn't
    237     // sugared.
    238     switch (split.first->getTypeClass()) {
    239 #define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Class, Parent)
    240 #define TYPE(Class, Parent) \
    241     case Type::Class: { \
    242       const Class##Type *ty = cast<Class##Type>(split.first); \
    243       if (!ty->isSugared()) goto done; \
    244       next = ty->desugar(); \
    245       break; \
    246     }
    247 #include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
    248     }
    249 
    250     // Otherwise, split the underlying type.  If that yields qualifiers,
    251     // update the information.
    252     split = next.split();
    253     if (!split.second.empty()) {
    254       lastTypeWithQuals = split.first;
    255       quals.addConsistentQualifiers(split.second);
    256     }
    257   }
    258 
    259  done:
    260   return SplitQualType(lastTypeWithQuals, quals);
    261 }
    262 
    263 QualType QualType::IgnoreParens(QualType T) {
    264   // FIXME: this seems inherently un-qualifiers-safe.
    265   while (const ParenType *PT = T->getAs<ParenType>())
    266     T = PT->getInnerType();
    267   return T;
    268 }
    269 
    270 /// getUnqualifiedDesugaredType - Pull any qualifiers and syntactic
    271 /// sugar off the given type.  This should produce an object of the
    272 /// same dynamic type as the canonical type.
    273 const Type *Type::getUnqualifiedDesugaredType() const {
    274   const Type *Cur = this;
    275 
    276   while (true) {
    277     switch (Cur->getTypeClass()) {
    278 #define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Class, Parent)
    279 #define TYPE(Class, Parent) \
    280     case Class: { \
    281       const Class##Type *Ty = cast<Class##Type>(Cur); \
    282       if (!Ty->isSugared()) return Cur; \
    283       Cur = Ty->desugar().getTypePtr(); \
    284       break; \
    285     }
    286 #include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
    287     }
    288   }
    289 }
    290 
    291 /// isVoidType - Helper method to determine if this is the 'void' type.
    292 bool Type::isVoidType() const {
    293   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType))
    294     return BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Void;
    295   return false;
    296 }
    297 
    298 bool Type::isDerivedType() const {
    299   switch (CanonicalType->getTypeClass()) {
    300   case Pointer:
    301   case VariableArray:
    302   case ConstantArray:
    303   case IncompleteArray:
    304   case FunctionProto:
    305   case FunctionNoProto:
    306   case LValueReference:
    307   case RValueReference:
    308   case Record:
    309     return true;
    310   default:
    311     return false;
    312   }
    313 }
    314 bool Type::isClassType() const {
    315   if (const RecordType *RT = getAs<RecordType>())
    316     return RT->getDecl()->isClass();
    317   return false;
    318 }
    319 bool Type::isStructureType() const {
    320   if (const RecordType *RT = getAs<RecordType>())
    321     return RT->getDecl()->isStruct();
    322   return false;
    323 }
    324 bool Type::isStructureOrClassType() const {
    325   if (const RecordType *RT = getAs<RecordType>())
    326     return RT->getDecl()->isStruct() || RT->getDecl()->isClass();
    327   return false;
    328 }
    329 bool Type::isVoidPointerType() const {
    330   if (const PointerType *PT = getAs<PointerType>())
    331     return PT->getPointeeType()->isVoidType();
    332   return false;
    333 }
    334 
    335 bool Type::isUnionType() const {
    336   if (const RecordType *RT = getAs<RecordType>())
    337     return RT->getDecl()->isUnion();
    338   return false;
    339 }
    340 
    341 bool Type::isComplexType() const {
    342   if (const ComplexType *CT = dyn_cast<ComplexType>(CanonicalType))
    343     return CT->getElementType()->isFloatingType();
    344   return false;
    345 }
    346 
    347 bool Type::isComplexIntegerType() const {
    348   // Check for GCC complex integer extension.
    349   return getAsComplexIntegerType();
    350 }
    351 
    352 const ComplexType *Type::getAsComplexIntegerType() const {
    353   if (const ComplexType *Complex = getAs<ComplexType>())
    354     if (Complex->getElementType()->isIntegerType())
    355       return Complex;
    356   return 0;
    357 }
    358 
    359 QualType Type::getPointeeType() const {
    360   if (const PointerType *PT = getAs<PointerType>())
    361     return PT->getPointeeType();
    362   if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *OPT = getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())
    363     return OPT->getPointeeType();
    364   if (const BlockPointerType *BPT = getAs<BlockPointerType>())
    365     return BPT->getPointeeType();
    366   if (const ReferenceType *RT = getAs<ReferenceType>())
    367     return RT->getPointeeType();
    368   return QualType();
    369 }
    370 
    371 const RecordType *Type::getAsStructureType() const {
    372   // If this is directly a structure type, return it.
    373   if (const RecordType *RT = dyn_cast<RecordType>(this)) {
    374     if (RT->getDecl()->isStruct())
    375       return RT;
    376   }
    377 
    378   // If the canonical form of this type isn't the right kind, reject it.
    379   if (const RecordType *RT = dyn_cast<RecordType>(CanonicalType)) {
    380     if (!RT->getDecl()->isStruct())
    381       return 0;
    382 
    383     // If this is a typedef for a structure type, strip the typedef off without
    384     // losing all typedef information.
    385     return cast<RecordType>(getUnqualifiedDesugaredType());
    386   }
    387   return 0;
    388 }
    389 
    390 const RecordType *Type::getAsUnionType() const {
    391   // If this is directly a union type, return it.
    392   if (const RecordType *RT = dyn_cast<RecordType>(this)) {
    393     if (RT->getDecl()->isUnion())
    394       return RT;
    395   }
    396 
    397   // If the canonical form of this type isn't the right kind, reject it.
    398   if (const RecordType *RT = dyn_cast<RecordType>(CanonicalType)) {
    399     if (!RT->getDecl()->isUnion())
    400       return 0;
    401 
    402     // If this is a typedef for a union type, strip the typedef off without
    403     // losing all typedef information.
    404     return cast<RecordType>(getUnqualifiedDesugaredType());
    405   }
    406 
    407   return 0;
    408 }
    409 
    410 ObjCObjectType::ObjCObjectType(QualType Canonical, QualType Base,
    411                                ObjCProtocolDecl * const *Protocols,
    412                                unsigned NumProtocols)
    413   : Type(ObjCObject, Canonical, false, false, false, false),
    414     BaseType(Base)
    415 {
    416   ObjCObjectTypeBits.NumProtocols = NumProtocols;
    417   assert(getNumProtocols() == NumProtocols &&
    418          "bitfield overflow in protocol count");
    419   if (NumProtocols)
    420     memcpy(getProtocolStorage(), Protocols,
    421            NumProtocols * sizeof(ObjCProtocolDecl*));
    422 }
    423 
    424 const ObjCObjectType *Type::getAsObjCQualifiedInterfaceType() const {
    425   // There is no sugar for ObjCObjectType's, just return the canonical
    426   // type pointer if it is the right class.  There is no typedef information to
    427   // return and these cannot be Address-space qualified.
    428   if (const ObjCObjectType *T = getAs<ObjCObjectType>())
    429     if (T->getNumProtocols() && T->getInterface())
    430       return T;
    431   return 0;
    432 }
    433 
    434 bool Type::isObjCQualifiedInterfaceType() const {
    435   return getAsObjCQualifiedInterfaceType() != 0;
    436 }
    437 
    438 const ObjCObjectPointerType *Type::getAsObjCQualifiedIdType() const {
    439   // There is no sugar for ObjCQualifiedIdType's, just return the canonical
    440   // type pointer if it is the right class.
    441   if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *OPT = getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>()) {
    442     if (OPT->isObjCQualifiedIdType())
    443       return OPT;
    444   }
    445   return 0;
    446 }
    447 
    448 const ObjCObjectPointerType *Type::getAsObjCQualifiedClassType() const {
    449   // There is no sugar for ObjCQualifiedClassType's, just return the canonical
    450   // type pointer if it is the right class.
    451   if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *OPT = getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>()) {
    452     if (OPT->isObjCQualifiedClassType())
    453       return OPT;
    454   }
    455   return 0;
    456 }
    457 
    458 const ObjCObjectPointerType *Type::getAsObjCInterfacePointerType() const {
    459   if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *OPT = getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>()) {
    460     if (OPT->getInterfaceType())
    461       return OPT;
    462   }
    463   return 0;
    464 }
    465 
    466 const CXXRecordDecl *Type::getCXXRecordDeclForPointerType() const {
    467   if (const PointerType *PT = getAs<PointerType>())
    468     if (const RecordType *RT = PT->getPointeeType()->getAs<RecordType>())
    469       return dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
    470   return 0;
    471 }
    472 
    473 CXXRecordDecl *Type::getAsCXXRecordDecl() const {
    474   if (const RecordType *RT = getAs<RecordType>())
    475     return dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
    476   else if (const InjectedClassNameType *Injected
    477                                   = getAs<InjectedClassNameType>())
    478     return Injected->getDecl();
    479 
    480   return 0;
    481 }
    482 
    483 namespace {
    484   class GetContainedAutoVisitor :
    485     public TypeVisitor<GetContainedAutoVisitor, AutoType*> {
    486   public:
    487     using TypeVisitor<GetContainedAutoVisitor, AutoType*>::Visit;
    488     AutoType *Visit(QualType T) {
    489       if (T.isNull())
    490         return 0;
    491       return Visit(T.getTypePtr());
    492     }
    493 
    494     // The 'auto' type itself.
    495     AutoType *VisitAutoType(const AutoType *AT) {
    496       return const_cast<AutoType*>(AT);
    497     }
    498 
    499     // Only these types can contain the desired 'auto' type.
    500     AutoType *VisitPointerType(const PointerType *T) {
    501       return Visit(T->getPointeeType());
    502     }
    503     AutoType *VisitBlockPointerType(const BlockPointerType *T) {
    504       return Visit(T->getPointeeType());
    505     }
    506     AutoType *VisitReferenceType(const ReferenceType *T) {
    507       return Visit(T->getPointeeTypeAsWritten());
    508     }
    509     AutoType *VisitMemberPointerType(const MemberPointerType *T) {
    510       return Visit(T->getPointeeType());
    511     }
    512     AutoType *VisitArrayType(const ArrayType *T) {
    513       return Visit(T->getElementType());
    514     }
    515     AutoType *VisitDependentSizedExtVectorType(
    516       const DependentSizedExtVectorType *T) {
    517       return Visit(T->getElementType());
    518     }
    519     AutoType *VisitVectorType(const VectorType *T) {
    520       return Visit(T->getElementType());
    521     }
    522     AutoType *VisitFunctionType(const FunctionType *T) {
    523       return Visit(T->getResultType());
    524     }
    525     AutoType *VisitParenType(const ParenType *T) {
    526       return Visit(T->getInnerType());
    527     }
    528     AutoType *VisitAttributedType(const AttributedType *T) {
    529       return Visit(T->getModifiedType());
    530     }
    531   };
    532 }
    533 
    534 AutoType *Type::getContainedAutoType() const {
    535   return GetContainedAutoVisitor().Visit(this);
    536 }
    537 
    538 bool Type::isIntegerType() const {
    539   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType))
    540     return BT->getKind() >= BuiltinType::Bool &&
    541            BT->getKind() <= BuiltinType::Int128;
    542   if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(CanonicalType))
    543     // Incomplete enum types are not treated as integer types.
    544     // FIXME: In C++, enum types are never integer types.
    545     return ET->getDecl()->isComplete() && !ET->getDecl()->isScoped();
    546   return false;
    547 }
    548 
    549 bool Type::hasIntegerRepresentation() const {
    550   if (const VectorType *VT = dyn_cast<VectorType>(CanonicalType))
    551     return VT->getElementType()->isIntegerType();
    552   else
    553     return isIntegerType();
    554 }
    555 
    556 /// \brief Determine whether this type is an integral type.
    557 ///
    558 /// This routine determines whether the given type is an integral type per
    559 /// C++ [basic.fundamental]p7. Although the C standard does not define the
    560 /// term "integral type", it has a similar term "integer type", and in C++
    561 /// the two terms are equivalent. However, C's "integer type" includes
    562 /// enumeration types, while C++'s "integer type" does not. The \c ASTContext
    563 /// parameter is used to determine whether we should be following the C or
    564 /// C++ rules when determining whether this type is an integral/integer type.
    565 ///
    566 /// For cases where C permits "an integer type" and C++ permits "an integral
    567 /// type", use this routine.
    568 ///
    569 /// For cases where C permits "an integer type" and C++ permits "an integral
    570 /// or enumeration type", use \c isIntegralOrEnumerationType() instead.
    571 ///
    572 /// \param Ctx The context in which this type occurs.
    573 ///
    574 /// \returns true if the type is considered an integral type, false otherwise.
    575 bool Type::isIntegralType(ASTContext &Ctx) const {
    576   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType))
    577     return BT->getKind() >= BuiltinType::Bool &&
    578     BT->getKind() <= BuiltinType::Int128;
    579 
    580   if (!Ctx.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)
    581     if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(CanonicalType))
    582       return ET->getDecl()->isComplete(); // Complete enum types are integral in C.
    583 
    584   return false;
    585 }
    586 
    587 bool Type::isIntegralOrEnumerationType() const {
    588   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType))
    589     return BT->getKind() >= BuiltinType::Bool &&
    590            BT->getKind() <= BuiltinType::Int128;
    591 
    592   // Check for a complete enum type; incomplete enum types are not properly an
    593   // enumeration type in the sense required here.
    594   if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(CanonicalType))
    595     return ET->getDecl()->isComplete();
    596 
    597   return false;
    598 }
    599 
    600 bool Type::isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType() const {
    601   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType))
    602     return BT->getKind() >= BuiltinType::Bool &&
    603            BT->getKind() <= BuiltinType::Int128;
    604 
    605   // Check for a complete enum type; incomplete enum types are not properly an
    606   // enumeration type in the sense required here.
    607   // C++0x: However, if the underlying type of the enum is fixed, it is
    608   // considered complete.
    609   if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(CanonicalType))
    610     return ET->getDecl()->isComplete() && !ET->getDecl()->isScoped();
    611 
    612   return false;
    613 }
    614 
    615 
    616 bool Type::isBooleanType() const {
    617   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType))
    618     return BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Bool;
    619   return false;
    620 }
    621 
    622 bool Type::isCharType() const {
    623   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType))
    624     return BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Char_U ||
    625            BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::UChar ||
    626            BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Char_S ||
    627            BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::SChar;
    628   return false;
    629 }
    630 
    631 bool Type::isWideCharType() const {
    632   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType))
    633     return BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::WChar_S ||
    634            BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::WChar_U;
    635   return false;
    636 }
    637 
    638 /// \brief Determine whether this type is any of the built-in character
    639 /// types.
    640 bool Type::isAnyCharacterType() const {
    641   const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType);
    642   if (BT == 0) return false;
    643   switch (BT->getKind()) {
    644   default: return false;
    645   case BuiltinType::Char_U:
    646   case BuiltinType::UChar:
    647   case BuiltinType::WChar_U:
    648   case BuiltinType::Char16:
    649   case BuiltinType::Char32:
    650   case BuiltinType::Char_S:
    651   case BuiltinType::SChar:
    652   case BuiltinType::WChar_S:
    653     return true;
    654   }
    655 }
    656 
    657 /// isSignedIntegerType - Return true if this is an integer type that is
    658 /// signed, according to C99 6.2.5p4 [char, signed char, short, int, long..],
    659 /// an enum decl which has a signed representation
    660 bool Type::isSignedIntegerType() const {
    661   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType)) {
    662     return BT->getKind() >= BuiltinType::Char_S &&
    663            BT->getKind() <= BuiltinType::Int128;
    664   }
    665 
    666   if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(CanonicalType)) {
    667     // Incomplete enum types are not treated as integer types.
    668     // FIXME: In C++, enum types are never integer types.
    669     if (ET->getDecl()->isComplete() && !ET->getDecl()->isScoped())
    670       return ET->getDecl()->getIntegerType()->isSignedIntegerType();
    671   }
    672 
    673   return false;
    674 }
    675 
    676 bool Type::isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType() const {
    677   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType)) {
    678     return BT->getKind() >= BuiltinType::Char_S &&
    679     BT->getKind() <= BuiltinType::Int128;
    680   }
    681 
    682   if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(CanonicalType)) {
    683     if (ET->getDecl()->isComplete())
    684       return ET->getDecl()->getIntegerType()->isSignedIntegerType();
    685   }
    686 
    687   return false;
    688 }
    689 
    690 bool Type::hasSignedIntegerRepresentation() const {
    691   if (const VectorType *VT = dyn_cast<VectorType>(CanonicalType))
    692     return VT->getElementType()->isSignedIntegerType();
    693   else
    694     return isSignedIntegerType();
    695 }
    696 
    697 /// isUnsignedIntegerType - Return true if this is an integer type that is
    698 /// unsigned, according to C99 6.2.5p6 [which returns true for _Bool], an enum
    699 /// decl which has an unsigned representation
    700 bool Type::isUnsignedIntegerType() const {
    701   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType)) {
    702     return BT->getKind() >= BuiltinType::Bool &&
    703            BT->getKind() <= BuiltinType::UInt128;
    704   }
    705 
    706   if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(CanonicalType)) {
    707     // Incomplete enum types are not treated as integer types.
    708     // FIXME: In C++, enum types are never integer types.
    709     if (ET->getDecl()->isComplete() && !ET->getDecl()->isScoped())
    710       return ET->getDecl()->getIntegerType()->isUnsignedIntegerType();
    711   }
    712 
    713   return false;
    714 }
    715 
    716 bool Type::isUnsignedIntegerOrEnumerationType() const {
    717   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType)) {
    718     return BT->getKind() >= BuiltinType::Bool &&
    719     BT->getKind() <= BuiltinType::UInt128;
    720   }
    721 
    722   if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(CanonicalType)) {
    723     if (ET->getDecl()->isComplete())
    724       return ET->getDecl()->getIntegerType()->isUnsignedIntegerType();
    725   }
    726 
    727   return false;
    728 }
    729 
    730 bool Type::hasUnsignedIntegerRepresentation() const {
    731   if (const VectorType *VT = dyn_cast<VectorType>(CanonicalType))
    732     return VT->getElementType()->isUnsignedIntegerType();
    733   else
    734     return isUnsignedIntegerType();
    735 }
    736 
    737 bool Type::isFloatingType() const {
    738   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType))
    739     return BT->getKind() >= BuiltinType::Float &&
    740            BT->getKind() <= BuiltinType::LongDouble;
    741   if (const ComplexType *CT = dyn_cast<ComplexType>(CanonicalType))
    742     return CT->getElementType()->isFloatingType();
    743   return false;
    744 }
    745 
    746 bool Type::hasFloatingRepresentation() const {
    747   if (const VectorType *VT = dyn_cast<VectorType>(CanonicalType))
    748     return VT->getElementType()->isFloatingType();
    749   else
    750     return isFloatingType();
    751 }
    752 
    753 bool Type::isRealFloatingType() const {
    754   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType))
    755     return BT->isFloatingPoint();
    756   return false;
    757 }
    758 
    759 bool Type::isRealType() const {
    760   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType))
    761     return BT->getKind() >= BuiltinType::Bool &&
    762            BT->getKind() <= BuiltinType::LongDouble;
    763   if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(CanonicalType))
    764       return ET->getDecl()->isComplete() && !ET->getDecl()->isScoped();
    765   return false;
    766 }
    767 
    768 bool Type::isArithmeticType() const {
    769   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType))
    770     return BT->getKind() >= BuiltinType::Bool &&
    771            BT->getKind() <= BuiltinType::LongDouble;
    772   if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(CanonicalType))
    773     // GCC allows forward declaration of enum types (forbid by C99 6.7.2.3p2).
    774     // If a body isn't seen by the time we get here, return false.
    775     //
    776     // C++0x: Enumerations are not arithmetic types. For now, just return
    777     // false for scoped enumerations since that will disable any
    778     // unwanted implicit conversions.
    779     return !ET->getDecl()->isScoped() && ET->getDecl()->isComplete();
    780   return isa<ComplexType>(CanonicalType);
    781 }
    782 
    783 bool Type::isScalarType() const {
    784   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(CanonicalType))
    785     return BT->getKind() > BuiltinType::Void &&
    786            BT->getKind() <= BuiltinType::NullPtr;
    787   if (const EnumType *ET = dyn_cast<EnumType>(CanonicalType))
    788     // Enums are scalar types, but only if they are defined.  Incomplete enums
    789     // are not treated as scalar types.
    790     return ET->getDecl()->isComplete();
    791   return isa<PointerType>(CanonicalType) ||
    792          isa<BlockPointerType>(CanonicalType) ||
    793          isa<MemberPointerType>(CanonicalType) ||
    794          isa<ComplexType>(CanonicalType) ||
    795          isa<ObjCObjectPointerType>(CanonicalType);
    796 }
    797 
    798 Type::ScalarTypeKind Type::getScalarTypeKind() const {
    799   assert(isScalarType());
    800 
    801   const Type *T = CanonicalType.getTypePtr();
    802   if (const BuiltinType *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(T)) {
    803     if (BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Bool) return STK_Bool;
    804     if (BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::NullPtr) return STK_Pointer;
    805     if (BT->isInteger()) return STK_Integral;
    806     if (BT->isFloatingPoint()) return STK_Floating;
    807     llvm_unreachable("unknown scalar builtin type");
    808   } else if (isa<PointerType>(T) ||
    809              isa<BlockPointerType>(T) ||
    810              isa<ObjCObjectPointerType>(T)) {
    811     return STK_Pointer;
    812   } else if (isa<MemberPointerType>(T)) {
    813     return STK_MemberPointer;
    814   } else if (isa<EnumType>(T)) {
    815     assert(cast<EnumType>(T)->getDecl()->isComplete());
    816     return STK_Integral;
    817   } else if (const ComplexType *CT = dyn_cast<ComplexType>(T)) {
    818     if (CT->getElementType()->isRealFloatingType())
    819       return STK_FloatingComplex;
    820     return STK_IntegralComplex;
    821   }
    822 
    823   llvm_unreachable("unknown scalar type");
    824   return STK_Pointer;
    825 }
    826 
    827 /// \brief Determines whether the type is a C++ aggregate type or C
    828 /// aggregate or union type.
    829 ///
    830 /// An aggregate type is an array or a class type (struct, union, or
    831 /// class) that has no user-declared constructors, no private or
    832 /// protected non-static data members, no base classes, and no virtual
    833 /// functions (C++ [dcl.init.aggr]p1). The notion of an aggregate type
    834 /// subsumes the notion of C aggregates (C99 6.2.5p21) because it also
    835 /// includes union types.
    836 bool Type::isAggregateType() const {
    837   if (const RecordType *Record = dyn_cast<RecordType>(CanonicalType)) {
    838     if (CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl()))
    839       return ClassDecl->isAggregate();
    840 
    841     return true;
    842   }
    843 
    844   return isa<ArrayType>(CanonicalType);
    845 }
    846 
    847 /// isConstantSizeType - Return true if this is not a variable sized type,
    848 /// according to the rules of C99 6.7.5p3.  It is not legal to call this on
    849 /// incomplete types or dependent types.
    850 bool Type::isConstantSizeType() const {
    851   assert(!isIncompleteType() && "This doesn't make sense for incomplete types");
    852   assert(!isDependentType() && "This doesn't make sense for dependent types");
    853   // The VAT must have a size, as it is known to be complete.
    854   return !isa<VariableArrayType>(CanonicalType);
    855 }
    856 
    857 /// isIncompleteType - Return true if this is an incomplete type (C99 6.2.5p1)
    858 /// - a type that can describe objects, but which lacks information needed to
    859 /// determine its size.
    860 bool Type::isIncompleteType() const {
    861   switch (CanonicalType->getTypeClass()) {
    862   default: return false;
    863   case Builtin:
    864     // Void is the only incomplete builtin type.  Per C99 6.2.5p19, it can never
    865     // be completed.
    866     return isVoidType();
    867   case Enum:
    868     // An enumeration with fixed underlying type is complete (C++0x 7.2p3).
    869     if (cast<EnumType>(CanonicalType)->getDecl()->isFixed())
    870         return false;
    871     // Fall through.
    872   case Record:
    873     // A tagged type (struct/union/enum/class) is incomplete if the decl is a
    874     // forward declaration, but not a full definition (C99 6.2.5p22).
    875     return !cast<TagType>(CanonicalType)->getDecl()->isDefinition();
    876   case ConstantArray:
    877     // An array is incomplete if its element type is incomplete
    878     // (C++ [dcl.array]p1).
    879     // We don't handle variable arrays (they're not allowed in C++) or
    880     // dependent-sized arrays (dependent types are never treated as incomplete).
    881     return cast<ArrayType>(CanonicalType)->getElementType()->isIncompleteType();
    882   case IncompleteArray:
    883     // An array of unknown size is an incomplete type (C99 6.2.5p22).
    884     return true;
    885   case ObjCObject:
    886     return cast<ObjCObjectType>(CanonicalType)->getBaseType()
    887                                                          ->isIncompleteType();
    888   case ObjCInterface:
    889     // ObjC interfaces are incomplete if they are @class, not @interface.
    890     return cast<ObjCInterfaceType>(CanonicalType)->getDecl()->isForwardDecl();
    891   }
    892 }
    893 
    894 bool QualType::isPODType(ASTContext &Context) const {
    895   // The compiler shouldn't query this for incomplete types, but the user might.
    896   // We return false for that case. Except for incomplete arrays of PODs, which
    897   // are PODs according to the standard.
    898   if (isNull())
    899     return 0;
    900 
    901   if ((*this)->isIncompleteArrayType())
    902     return Context.getBaseElementType(*this).isPODType(Context);
    903 
    904   if ((*this)->isIncompleteType())
    905     return false;
    906 
    907   if (Context.getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
    908     switch (getObjCLifetime()) {
    909     case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
    910       return true;
    911 
    912     case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
    913     case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
    914     case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
    915       return false;
    916 
    917     case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
    918       break;
    919     }
    920   }
    921 
    922   QualType CanonicalType = getTypePtr()->CanonicalType;
    923   switch (CanonicalType->getTypeClass()) {
    924     // Everything not explicitly mentioned is not POD.
    925   default: return false;
    926   case Type::VariableArray:
    927   case Type::ConstantArray:
    928     // IncompleteArray is handled above.
    929     return Context.getBaseElementType(*this).isPODType(Context);
    930 
    931   case Type::ObjCObjectPointer:
    932   case Type::BlockPointer:
    933   case Type::Builtin:
    934   case Type::Complex:
    935   case Type::Pointer:
    936   case Type::MemberPointer:
    937   case Type::Vector:
    938   case Type::ExtVector:
    939     return true;
    940 
    941   case Type::Enum:
    942     return true;
    943 
    944   case Type::Record:
    945     if (CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl
    946           = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(cast<RecordType>(CanonicalType)->getDecl()))
    947       return ClassDecl->isPOD();
    948 
    949     // C struct/union is POD.
    950     return true;
    951   }
    952 }
    953 
    954 bool QualType::isTrivialType(ASTContext &Context) const {
    955   // The compiler shouldn't query this for incomplete types, but the user might.
    956   // We return false for that case. Except for incomplete arrays of PODs, which
    957   // are PODs according to the standard.
    958   if (isNull())
    959     return 0;
    960 
    961   if ((*this)->isArrayType())
    962     return Context.getBaseElementType(*this).isTrivialType(Context);
    963 
    964   // Return false for incomplete types after skipping any incomplete array
    965   // types which are expressly allowed by the standard and thus our API.
    966   if ((*this)->isIncompleteType())
    967     return false;
    968 
    969   if (Context.getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
    970     switch (getObjCLifetime()) {
    971     case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
    972       return true;
    973 
    974     case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
    975     case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
    976     case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
    977       return false;
    978 
    979     case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
    980       if ((*this)->isObjCLifetimeType())
    981         return false;
    982       break;
    983     }
    984   }
    985 
    986   QualType CanonicalType = getTypePtr()->CanonicalType;
    987   if (CanonicalType->isDependentType())
    988     return false;
    989 
    990   // C++0x [basic.types]p9:
    991   //   Scalar types, trivial class types, arrays of such types, and
    992   //   cv-qualified versions of these types are collectively called trivial
    993   //   types.
    994 
    995   // As an extension, Clang treats vector types as Scalar types.
    996   if (CanonicalType->isScalarType() || CanonicalType->isVectorType())
    997     return true;
    998   if (const RecordType *RT = CanonicalType->getAs<RecordType>()) {
    999     if (const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl =
   1000         dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())) {
   1001       // C++0x [class]p5:
   1002       //   A trivial class is a class that has a trivial default constructor
   1003       if (!ClassDecl->hasTrivialDefaultConstructor()) return false;
   1004       //   and is trivially copyable.
   1005       if (!ClassDecl->isTriviallyCopyable()) return false;
   1006     }
   1007 
   1008     return true;
   1009   }
   1010 
   1011   // No other types can match.
   1012   return false;
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 bool QualType::isTriviallyCopyableType(ASTContext &Context) const {
   1016   if ((*this)->isArrayType())
   1017     return Context.getBaseElementType(*this).isTrivialType(Context);
   1018 
   1019   if (Context.getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
   1020     switch (getObjCLifetime()) {
   1021     case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
   1022       return true;
   1023 
   1024     case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
   1025     case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
   1026     case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
   1027       return false;
   1028 
   1029     case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
   1030       if ((*this)->isObjCLifetimeType())
   1031         return false;
   1032       break;
   1033     }
   1034   }
   1035 
   1036   // C++0x [basic.types]p9
   1037   //   Scalar types, trivially copyable class types, arrays of such types, and
   1038   //   cv-qualified versions of these types are collectively called trivial
   1039   //   types.
   1040 
   1041   QualType CanonicalType = getCanonicalType();
   1042   if (CanonicalType->isDependentType())
   1043     return false;
   1044 
   1045   // Return false for incomplete types after skipping any incomplete array types
   1046   // which are expressly allowed by the standard and thus our API.
   1047   if (CanonicalType->isIncompleteType())
   1048     return false;
   1049 
   1050   // As an extension, Clang treats vector types as Scalar types.
   1051   if (CanonicalType->isScalarType() || CanonicalType->isVectorType())
   1052     return true;
   1053 
   1054   if (const RecordType *RT = CanonicalType->getAs<RecordType>()) {
   1055     if (const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl =
   1056           dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())) {
   1057       if (!ClassDecl->isTriviallyCopyable()) return false;
   1058     }
   1059 
   1060     return true;
   1061   }
   1062 
   1063   // No other types can match.
   1064   return false;
   1065 }
   1066 
   1067 
   1068 
   1069 bool Type::isLiteralType() const {
   1070   if (isDependentType())
   1071     return false;
   1072 
   1073   // C++0x [basic.types]p10:
   1074   //   A type is a literal type if it is:
   1075   //   [...]
   1076   //   -- an array of literal type
   1077   // Extension: variable arrays cannot be literal types, since they're
   1078   // runtime-sized.
   1079   if (isVariableArrayType())
   1080     return false;
   1081   const Type *BaseTy = getBaseElementTypeUnsafe();
   1082   assert(BaseTy && "NULL element type");
   1083 
   1084   // Return false for incomplete types after skipping any incomplete array
   1085   // types; those are expressly allowed by the standard and thus our API.
   1086   if (BaseTy->isIncompleteType())
   1087     return false;
   1088 
   1089   // Objective-C lifetime types are not literal types.
   1090   if (BaseTy->isObjCRetainableType())
   1091     return false;
   1092 
   1093   // C++0x [basic.types]p10:
   1094   //   A type is a literal type if it is:
   1095   //    -- a scalar type; or
   1096   // As an extension, Clang treats vector types as Scalar types.
   1097   if (BaseTy->isScalarType() || BaseTy->isVectorType()) return true;
   1098   //    -- a reference type; or
   1099   if (BaseTy->isReferenceType()) return true;
   1100   //    -- a class type that has all of the following properties:
   1101   if (const RecordType *RT = BaseTy->getAs<RecordType>()) {
   1102     if (const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl =
   1103         dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())) {
   1104       //    -- a trivial destructor,
   1105       if (!ClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()) return false;
   1106       //    -- every constructor call and full-expression in the
   1107       //       brace-or-equal-initializers for non-static data members (if any)
   1108       //       is a constant expression,
   1109       // FIXME: C++0x: Clang doesn't yet support non-static data member
   1110       // declarations with initializers, or constexprs.
   1111       //    -- it is an aggregate type or has at least one constexpr
   1112       //       constructor or constructor template that is not a copy or move
   1113       //       constructor, and
   1114       if (!ClassDecl->isAggregate() &&
   1115           !ClassDecl->hasConstExprNonCopyMoveConstructor())
   1116         return false;
   1117       //    -- all non-static data members and base classes of literal types
   1118       if (ClassDecl->hasNonLiteralTypeFieldsOrBases()) return false;
   1119     }
   1120 
   1121     return true;
   1122   }
   1123   return false;
   1124 }
   1125 
   1126 bool Type::isStandardLayoutType() const {
   1127   if (isDependentType())
   1128     return false;
   1129 
   1130   // C++0x [basic.types]p9:
   1131   //   Scalar types, standard-layout class types, arrays of such types, and
   1132   //   cv-qualified versions of these types are collectively called
   1133   //   standard-layout types.
   1134   const Type *BaseTy = getBaseElementTypeUnsafe();
   1135   assert(BaseTy && "NULL element type");
   1136 
   1137   // Return false for incomplete types after skipping any incomplete array
   1138   // types which are expressly allowed by the standard and thus our API.
   1139   if (BaseTy->isIncompleteType())
   1140     return false;
   1141 
   1142   // As an extension, Clang treats vector types as Scalar types.
   1143   if (BaseTy->isScalarType() || BaseTy->isVectorType()) return true;
   1144   if (const RecordType *RT = BaseTy->getAs<RecordType>()) {
   1145     if (const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl =
   1146         dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()))
   1147       if (!ClassDecl->isStandardLayout())
   1148         return false;
   1149 
   1150     // Default to 'true' for non-C++ class types.
   1151     // FIXME: This is a bit dubious, but plain C structs should trivially meet
   1152     // all the requirements of standard layout classes.
   1153     return true;
   1154   }
   1155 
   1156   // No other types can match.
   1157   return false;
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 // This is effectively the intersection of isTrivialType and
   1161 // isStandardLayoutType. We implement it dircetly to avoid redundant
   1162 // conversions from a type to a CXXRecordDecl.
   1163 bool QualType::isCXX11PODType(ASTContext &Context) const {
   1164   const Type *ty = getTypePtr();
   1165   if (ty->isDependentType())
   1166     return false;
   1167 
   1168   if (Context.getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
   1169     switch (getObjCLifetime()) {
   1170     case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
   1171       return true;
   1172 
   1173     case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
   1174     case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
   1175     case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
   1176       return false;
   1177 
   1178     case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
   1179       if (ty->isObjCLifetimeType())
   1180         return false;
   1181       break;
   1182     }
   1183   }
   1184 
   1185   // C++11 [basic.types]p9:
   1186   //   Scalar types, POD classes, arrays of such types, and cv-qualified
   1187   //   versions of these types are collectively called trivial types.
   1188   const Type *BaseTy = ty->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe();
   1189   assert(BaseTy && "NULL element type");
   1190 
   1191   // Return false for incomplete types after skipping any incomplete array
   1192   // types which are expressly allowed by the standard and thus our API.
   1193   if (BaseTy->isIncompleteType())
   1194     return false;
   1195 
   1196   // As an extension, Clang treats vector types as Scalar types.
   1197   if (BaseTy->isScalarType() || BaseTy->isVectorType()) return true;
   1198   if (const RecordType *RT = BaseTy->getAs<RecordType>()) {
   1199     if (const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl =
   1200         dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())) {
   1201       // C++11 [class]p10:
   1202       //   A POD struct is a non-union class that is both a trivial class [...]
   1203       if (!ClassDecl->isTrivial()) return false;
   1204 
   1205       // C++11 [class]p10:
   1206       //   A POD struct is a non-union class that is both a trivial class and
   1207       //   a standard-layout class [...]
   1208       if (!ClassDecl->isStandardLayout()) return false;
   1209 
   1210       // C++11 [class]p10:
   1211       //   A POD struct is a non-union class that is both a trivial class and
   1212       //   a standard-layout class, and has no non-static data members of type
   1213       //   non-POD struct, non-POD union (or array of such types). [...]
   1214       //
   1215       // We don't directly query the recursive aspect as the requiremets for
   1216       // both standard-layout classes and trivial classes apply recursively
   1217       // already.
   1218     }
   1219 
   1220     return true;
   1221   }
   1222 
   1223   // No other types can match.
   1224   return false;
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 bool Type::isPromotableIntegerType() const {
   1228   if (const BuiltinType *BT = getAs<BuiltinType>())
   1229     switch (BT->getKind()) {
   1230     case BuiltinType::Bool:
   1231     case BuiltinType::Char_S:
   1232     case BuiltinType::Char_U:
   1233     case BuiltinType::SChar:
   1234     case BuiltinType::UChar:
   1235     case BuiltinType::Short:
   1236     case BuiltinType::UShort:
   1237       return true;
   1238     default:
   1239       return false;
   1240     }
   1241 
   1242   // Enumerated types are promotable to their compatible integer types
   1243   // (C99 6.3.1.1) a.k.a. its underlying type (C++ [conv.prom]p2).
   1244   if (const EnumType *ET = getAs<EnumType>()){
   1245     if (this->isDependentType() || ET->getDecl()->getPromotionType().isNull()
   1246         || ET->getDecl()->isScoped())
   1247       return false;
   1248 
   1249     const BuiltinType *BT
   1250       = ET->getDecl()->getPromotionType()->getAs<BuiltinType>();
   1251     return BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Int
   1252            || BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::UInt;
   1253   }
   1254 
   1255   return false;
   1256 }
   1257 
   1258 bool Type::isNullPtrType() const {
   1259   if (const BuiltinType *BT = getAs<BuiltinType>())
   1260     return BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::NullPtr;
   1261   return false;
   1262 }
   1263 
   1264 bool Type::isSpecifierType() const {
   1265   // Note that this intentionally does not use the canonical type.
   1266   switch (getTypeClass()) {
   1267   case Builtin:
   1268   case Record:
   1269   case Enum:
   1270   case Typedef:
   1271   case Complex:
   1272   case TypeOfExpr:
   1273   case TypeOf:
   1274   case TemplateTypeParm:
   1275   case SubstTemplateTypeParm:
   1276   case TemplateSpecialization:
   1277   case Elaborated:
   1278   case DependentName:
   1279   case DependentTemplateSpecialization:
   1280   case ObjCInterface:
   1281   case ObjCObject:
   1282   case ObjCObjectPointer: // FIXME: object pointers aren't really specifiers
   1283     return true;
   1284   default:
   1285     return false;
   1286   }
   1287 }
   1288 
   1289 ElaboratedTypeKeyword
   1290 TypeWithKeyword::getKeywordForTypeSpec(unsigned TypeSpec) {
   1291   switch (TypeSpec) {
   1292   default: return ETK_None;
   1293   case TST_typename: return ETK_Typename;
   1294   case TST_class: return ETK_Class;
   1295   case TST_struct: return ETK_Struct;
   1296   case TST_union: return ETK_Union;
   1297   case TST_enum: return ETK_Enum;
   1298   }
   1299 }
   1300 
   1301 TagTypeKind
   1302 TypeWithKeyword::getTagTypeKindForTypeSpec(unsigned TypeSpec) {
   1303   switch(TypeSpec) {
   1304   case TST_class: return TTK_Class;
   1305   case TST_struct: return TTK_Struct;
   1306   case TST_union: return TTK_Union;
   1307   case TST_enum: return TTK_Enum;
   1308   }
   1309 
   1310   llvm_unreachable("Type specifier is not a tag type kind.");
   1311   return TTK_Union;
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 ElaboratedTypeKeyword
   1315 TypeWithKeyword::getKeywordForTagTypeKind(TagTypeKind Kind) {
   1316   switch (Kind) {
   1317   case TTK_Class: return ETK_Class;
   1318   case TTK_Struct: return ETK_Struct;
   1319   case TTK_Union: return ETK_Union;
   1320   case TTK_Enum: return ETK_Enum;
   1321   }
   1322   llvm_unreachable("Unknown tag type kind.");
   1323 }
   1324 
   1325 TagTypeKind
   1326 TypeWithKeyword::getTagTypeKindForKeyword(ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword) {
   1327   switch (Keyword) {
   1328   case ETK_Class: return TTK_Class;
   1329   case ETK_Struct: return TTK_Struct;
   1330   case ETK_Union: return TTK_Union;
   1331   case ETK_Enum: return TTK_Enum;
   1332   case ETK_None: // Fall through.
   1333   case ETK_Typename:
   1334     llvm_unreachable("Elaborated type keyword is not a tag type kind.");
   1335   }
   1336   llvm_unreachable("Unknown elaborated type keyword.");
   1337 }
   1338 
   1339 bool
   1340 TypeWithKeyword::KeywordIsTagTypeKind(ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword) {
   1341   switch (Keyword) {
   1342   case ETK_None:
   1343   case ETK_Typename:
   1344     return false;
   1345   case ETK_Class:
   1346   case ETK_Struct:
   1347   case ETK_Union:
   1348   case ETK_Enum:
   1349     return true;
   1350   }
   1351   llvm_unreachable("Unknown elaborated type keyword.");
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 const char*
   1355 TypeWithKeyword::getKeywordName(ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword) {
   1356   switch (Keyword) {
   1357   case ETK_None: return "";
   1358   case ETK_Typename: return "typename";
   1359   case ETK_Class:  return "class";
   1360   case ETK_Struct: return "struct";
   1361   case ETK_Union:  return "union";
   1362   case ETK_Enum:   return "enum";
   1363   }
   1364 
   1365   llvm_unreachable("Unknown elaborated type keyword.");
   1366   return "";
   1367 }
   1368 
   1369 DependentTemplateSpecializationType::DependentTemplateSpecializationType(
   1370                          ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword,
   1371                          NestedNameSpecifier *NNS, const IdentifierInfo *Name,
   1372                          unsigned NumArgs, const TemplateArgument *Args,
   1373                          QualType Canon)
   1374   : TypeWithKeyword(Keyword, DependentTemplateSpecialization, Canon, true, true,
   1375                     /*VariablyModified=*/false,
   1376                     NNS && NNS->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()),
   1377     NNS(NNS), Name(Name), NumArgs(NumArgs) {
   1378   assert((!NNS || NNS->isDependent()) &&
   1379          "DependentTemplateSpecializatonType requires dependent qualifier");
   1380   for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumArgs; ++I) {
   1381     if (Args[I].containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
   1382       setContainsUnexpandedParameterPack();
   1383 
   1384     new (&getArgBuffer()[I]) TemplateArgument(Args[I]);
   1385   }
   1386 }
   1387 
   1388 void
   1389 DependentTemplateSpecializationType::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
   1390                                              const ASTContext &Context,
   1391                                              ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword,
   1392                                              NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier,
   1393                                              const IdentifierInfo *Name,
   1394                                              unsigned NumArgs,
   1395                                              const TemplateArgument *Args) {
   1396   ID.AddInteger(Keyword);
   1397   ID.AddPointer(Qualifier);
   1398   ID.AddPointer(Name);
   1399   for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < NumArgs; ++Idx)
   1400     Args[Idx].Profile(ID, Context);
   1401 }
   1402 
   1403 bool Type::isElaboratedTypeSpecifier() const {
   1404   ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword;
   1405   if (const ElaboratedType *Elab = dyn_cast<ElaboratedType>(this))
   1406     Keyword = Elab->getKeyword();
   1407   else if (const DependentNameType *DepName = dyn_cast<DependentNameType>(this))
   1408     Keyword = DepName->getKeyword();
   1409   else if (const DependentTemplateSpecializationType *DepTST =
   1410              dyn_cast<DependentTemplateSpecializationType>(this))
   1411     Keyword = DepTST->getKeyword();
   1412   else
   1413     return false;
   1414 
   1415   return TypeWithKeyword::KeywordIsTagTypeKind(Keyword);
   1416 }
   1417 
   1418 const char *Type::getTypeClassName() const {
   1419   switch (TypeBits.TC) {
   1420 #define ABSTRACT_TYPE(Derived, Base)
   1421 #define TYPE(Derived, Base) case Derived: return #Derived;
   1422 #include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
   1423   }
   1424 
   1425   llvm_unreachable("Invalid type class.");
   1426   return 0;
   1427 }
   1428 
   1429 const char *BuiltinType::getName(const LangOptions &LO) const {
   1430   switch (getKind()) {
   1431   case Void:              return "void";
   1432   case Bool:              return LO.Bool ? "bool" : "_Bool";
   1433   case Char_S:            return "char";
   1434   case Char_U:            return "char";
   1435   case SChar:             return "signed char";
   1436   case Short:             return "short";
   1437   case Int:               return "int";
   1438   case Long:              return "long";
   1439   case LongLong:          return "long long";
   1440   case Int128:            return "__int128_t";
   1441   case UChar:             return "unsigned char";
   1442   case UShort:            return "unsigned short";
   1443   case UInt:              return "unsigned int";
   1444   case ULong:             return "unsigned long";
   1445   case ULongLong:         return "unsigned long long";
   1446   case UInt128:           return "__uint128_t";
   1447   case Float:             return "float";
   1448   case Double:            return "double";
   1449   case LongDouble:        return "long double";
   1450   case WChar_S:
   1451   case WChar_U:           return "wchar_t";
   1452   case Char16:            return "char16_t";
   1453   case Char32:            return "char32_t";
   1454   case NullPtr:           return "nullptr_t";
   1455   case Overload:          return "<overloaded function type>";
   1456   case BoundMember:       return "<bound member function type>";
   1457   case Dependent:         return "<dependent type>";
   1458   case UnknownAny:        return "<unknown type>";
   1459   case ObjCId:            return "id";
   1460   case ObjCClass:         return "Class";
   1461   case ObjCSel:           return "SEL";
   1462   }
   1463 
   1464   llvm_unreachable("Invalid builtin type.");
   1465   return 0;
   1466 }
   1467 
   1468 QualType QualType::getNonLValueExprType(ASTContext &Context) const {
   1469   if (const ReferenceType *RefType = getTypePtr()->getAs<ReferenceType>())
   1470     return RefType->getPointeeType();
   1471 
   1472   // C++0x [basic.lval]:
   1473   //   Class prvalues can have cv-qualified types; non-class prvalues always
   1474   //   have cv-unqualified types.
   1475   //
   1476   // See also C99 6.3.2.1p2.
   1477   if (!Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus ||
   1478       (!getTypePtr()->isDependentType() && !getTypePtr()->isRecordType()))
   1479     return getUnqualifiedType();
   1480 
   1481   return *this;
   1482 }
   1483 
   1484 llvm::StringRef FunctionType::getNameForCallConv(CallingConv CC) {
   1485   switch (CC) {
   1486   case CC_Default:
   1487     llvm_unreachable("no name for default cc");
   1488     return "";
   1489 
   1490   case CC_C: return "cdecl";
   1491   case CC_X86StdCall: return "stdcall";
   1492   case CC_X86FastCall: return "fastcall";
   1493   case CC_X86ThisCall: return "thiscall";
   1494   case CC_X86Pascal: return "pascal";
   1495   case CC_AAPCS: return "aapcs";
   1496   case CC_AAPCS_VFP: return "aapcs-vfp";
   1497   }
   1498 
   1499   llvm_unreachable("Invalid calling convention.");
   1500   return "";
   1501 }
   1502 
   1503 FunctionProtoType::FunctionProtoType(QualType result, const QualType *args,
   1504                                      unsigned numArgs, QualType canonical,
   1505                                      const ExtProtoInfo &epi)
   1506   : FunctionType(FunctionProto, result, epi.Variadic, epi.TypeQuals,
   1507                  epi.RefQualifier, canonical,
   1508                  result->isDependentType(),
   1509                  result->isInstantiationDependentType(),
   1510                  result->isVariablyModifiedType(),
   1511                  result->containsUnexpandedParameterPack(),
   1512                  epi.ExtInfo),
   1513     NumArgs(numArgs), NumExceptions(epi.NumExceptions),
   1514     ExceptionSpecType(epi.ExceptionSpecType),
   1515     HasAnyConsumedArgs(epi.ConsumedArguments != 0)
   1516 {
   1517   // Fill in the trailing argument array.
   1518   QualType *argSlot = reinterpret_cast<QualType*>(this+1);
   1519   for (unsigned i = 0; i != numArgs; ++i) {
   1520     if (args[i]->isDependentType())
   1521       setDependent();
   1522     else if (args[i]->isInstantiationDependentType())
   1523       setInstantiationDependent();
   1524 
   1525     if (args[i]->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
   1526       setContainsUnexpandedParameterPack();
   1527 
   1528     argSlot[i] = args[i];
   1529   }
   1530 
   1531   if (getExceptionSpecType() == EST_Dynamic) {
   1532     // Fill in the exception array.
   1533     QualType *exnSlot = argSlot + numArgs;
   1534     for (unsigned i = 0, e = epi.NumExceptions; i != e; ++i) {
   1535       if (epi.Exceptions[i]->isDependentType())
   1536         setDependent();
   1537       else if (epi.Exceptions[i]->isInstantiationDependentType())
   1538         setInstantiationDependent();
   1539 
   1540       if (epi.Exceptions[i]->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
   1541         setContainsUnexpandedParameterPack();
   1542 
   1543       exnSlot[i] = epi.Exceptions[i];
   1544     }
   1545   } else if (getExceptionSpecType() == EST_ComputedNoexcept) {
   1546     // Store the noexcept expression and context.
   1547     Expr **noexSlot = reinterpret_cast<Expr**>(argSlot + numArgs);
   1548     *noexSlot = epi.NoexceptExpr;
   1549 
   1550     if (epi.NoexceptExpr) {
   1551       if (epi.NoexceptExpr->isValueDependent()
   1552           || epi.NoexceptExpr->isTypeDependent())
   1553         setDependent();
   1554       else if (epi.NoexceptExpr->isInstantiationDependent())
   1555         setInstantiationDependent();
   1556     }
   1557   }
   1558 
   1559   if (epi.ConsumedArguments) {
   1560     bool *consumedArgs = const_cast<bool*>(getConsumedArgsBuffer());
   1561     for (unsigned i = 0; i != numArgs; ++i)
   1562       consumedArgs[i] = epi.ConsumedArguments[i];
   1563   }
   1564 }
   1565 
   1566 FunctionProtoType::NoexceptResult
   1567 FunctionProtoType::getNoexceptSpec(ASTContext &ctx) const {
   1568   ExceptionSpecificationType est = getExceptionSpecType();
   1569   if (est == EST_BasicNoexcept)
   1570     return NR_Nothrow;
   1571 
   1572   if (est != EST_ComputedNoexcept)
   1573     return NR_NoNoexcept;
   1574 
   1575   Expr *noexceptExpr = getNoexceptExpr();
   1576   if (!noexceptExpr)
   1577     return NR_BadNoexcept;
   1578   if (noexceptExpr->isValueDependent())
   1579     return NR_Dependent;
   1580 
   1581   llvm::APSInt value;
   1582   bool isICE = noexceptExpr->isIntegerConstantExpr(value, ctx, 0,
   1583                                                    /*evaluated*/false);
   1584   (void)isICE;
   1585   assert(isICE && "AST should not contain bad noexcept expressions.");
   1586 
   1587   return value.getBoolValue() ? NR_Nothrow : NR_Throw;
   1588 }
   1589 
   1590 bool FunctionProtoType::isTemplateVariadic() const {
   1591   for (unsigned ArgIdx = getNumArgs(); ArgIdx; --ArgIdx)
   1592     if (isa<PackExpansionType>(getArgType(ArgIdx - 1)))
   1593       return true;
   1594 
   1595   return false;
   1596 }
   1597 
   1598 void FunctionProtoType::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, QualType Result,
   1599                                 const QualType *ArgTys, unsigned NumArgs,
   1600                                 const ExtProtoInfo &epi,
   1601                                 const ASTContext &Context) {
   1602 
   1603   // We have to be careful not to get ambiguous profile encodings.
   1604   // Note that valid type pointers are never ambiguous with anything else.
   1605   //
   1606   // The encoding grammar begins:
   1607   //      type type* bool int bool
   1608   // If that final bool is true, then there is a section for the EH spec:
   1609   //      bool type*
   1610   // This is followed by an optional "consumed argument" section of the
   1611   // same length as the first type sequence:
   1612   //      bool*
   1613   // Finally, we have the ext info:
   1614   //      int
   1615   //
   1616   // There is no ambiguity between the consumed arguments and an empty EH
   1617   // spec because of the leading 'bool' which unambiguously indicates
   1618   // whether the following bool is the EH spec or part of the arguments.
   1619 
   1620   ID.AddPointer(Result.getAsOpaquePtr());
   1621   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i)
   1622     ID.AddPointer(ArgTys[i].getAsOpaquePtr());
   1623   // This method is relatively performance sensitive, so as a performance
   1624   // shortcut, use one AddInteger call instead of four for the next four
   1625   // fields.
   1626   assert(!(unsigned(epi.Variadic) & ~1) &&
   1627          !(unsigned(epi.TypeQuals) & ~255) &&
   1628          !(unsigned(epi.RefQualifier) & ~3) &&
   1629          !(unsigned(epi.ExceptionSpecType) & ~7) &&
   1630          "Values larger than expected.");
   1631   ID.AddInteger(unsigned(epi.Variadic) +
   1632                 (epi.TypeQuals << 1) +
   1633                 (epi.RefQualifier << 9) +
   1634                 (epi.ExceptionSpecType << 11));
   1635   if (epi.ExceptionSpecType == EST_Dynamic) {
   1636     for (unsigned i = 0; i != epi.NumExceptions; ++i)
   1637       ID.AddPointer(epi.Exceptions[i].getAsOpaquePtr());
   1638   } else if (epi.ExceptionSpecType == EST_ComputedNoexcept && epi.NoexceptExpr){
   1639     epi.NoexceptExpr->Profile(ID, Context, false);
   1640   }
   1641   if (epi.ConsumedArguments) {
   1642     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i)
   1643       ID.AddBoolean(epi.ConsumedArguments[i]);
   1644   }
   1645   epi.ExtInfo.Profile(ID);
   1646 }
   1647 
   1648 void FunctionProtoType::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
   1649                                 const ASTContext &Ctx) {
   1650   Profile(ID, getResultType(), arg_type_begin(), NumArgs, getExtProtoInfo(),
   1651           Ctx);
   1652 }
   1653 
   1654 QualType TypedefType::desugar() const {
   1655   return getDecl()->getUnderlyingType();
   1656 }
   1657 
   1658 TypeOfExprType::TypeOfExprType(Expr *E, QualType can)
   1659   : Type(TypeOfExpr, can, E->isTypeDependent(),
   1660          E->isInstantiationDependent(),
   1661          E->getType()->isVariablyModifiedType(),
   1662          E->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()),
   1663     TOExpr(E) {
   1664 }
   1665 
   1666 bool TypeOfExprType::isSugared() const {
   1667   return !TOExpr->isTypeDependent();
   1668 }
   1669 
   1670 QualType TypeOfExprType::desugar() const {
   1671   if (isSugared())
   1672     return getUnderlyingExpr()->getType();
   1673 
   1674   return QualType(this, 0);
   1675 }
   1676 
   1677 void DependentTypeOfExprType::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
   1678                                       const ASTContext &Context, Expr *E) {
   1679   E->Profile(ID, Context, true);
   1680 }
   1681 
   1682 DecltypeType::DecltypeType(Expr *E, QualType underlyingType, QualType can)
   1683   : Type(Decltype, can, E->isTypeDependent(),
   1684          E->isInstantiationDependent(),
   1685          E->getType()->isVariablyModifiedType(),
   1686          E->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()),
   1687     E(E),
   1688   UnderlyingType(underlyingType) {
   1689 }
   1690 
   1691 bool DecltypeType::isSugared() const { return !E->isInstantiationDependent(); }
   1692 
   1693 QualType DecltypeType::desugar() const {
   1694   if (isSugared())
   1695     return getUnderlyingType();
   1696 
   1697   return QualType(this, 0);
   1698 }
   1699 
   1700 DependentDecltypeType::DependentDecltypeType(const ASTContext &Context, Expr *E)
   1701   : DecltypeType(E, Context.DependentTy), Context(Context) { }
   1702 
   1703 void DependentDecltypeType::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
   1704                                     const ASTContext &Context, Expr *E) {
   1705   E->Profile(ID, Context, true);
   1706 }
   1707 
   1708 TagType::TagType(TypeClass TC, const TagDecl *D, QualType can)
   1709   : Type(TC, can, D->isDependentType(),
   1710          /*InstantiationDependent=*/D->isDependentType(),
   1711          /*VariablyModified=*/false,
   1712          /*ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack=*/false),
   1713     decl(const_cast<TagDecl*>(D)) {}
   1714 
   1715 static TagDecl *getInterestingTagDecl(TagDecl *decl) {
   1716   for (TagDecl::redecl_iterator I = decl->redecls_begin(),
   1717                                 E = decl->redecls_end();
   1718        I != E; ++I) {
   1719     if (I->isDefinition() || I->isBeingDefined())
   1720       return *I;
   1721   }
   1722   // If there's no definition (not even in progress), return what we have.
   1723   return decl;
   1724 }
   1725 
   1726 UnaryTransformType::UnaryTransformType(QualType BaseType,
   1727                                        QualType UnderlyingType,
   1728                                        UTTKind UKind,
   1729                                        QualType CanonicalType)
   1730   : Type(UnaryTransform, CanonicalType, UnderlyingType->isDependentType(),
   1731          UnderlyingType->isInstantiationDependentType(),
   1732          UnderlyingType->isVariablyModifiedType(),
   1733          BaseType->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
   1734   , BaseType(BaseType), UnderlyingType(UnderlyingType), UKind(UKind)
   1735 {}
   1736 
   1737 TagDecl *TagType::getDecl() const {
   1738   return getInterestingTagDecl(decl);
   1739 }
   1740 
   1741 bool TagType::isBeingDefined() const {
   1742   return getDecl()->isBeingDefined();
   1743 }
   1744 
   1745 CXXRecordDecl *InjectedClassNameType::getDecl() const {
   1746   return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(getInterestingTagDecl(Decl));
   1747 }
   1748 
   1749 bool RecordType::classof(const TagType *TT) {
   1750   return isa<RecordDecl>(TT->getDecl());
   1751 }
   1752 
   1753 bool EnumType::classof(const TagType *TT) {
   1754   return isa<EnumDecl>(TT->getDecl());
   1755 }
   1756 
   1757 IdentifierInfo *TemplateTypeParmType::getIdentifier() const {
   1758   return isCanonicalUnqualified() ? 0 : getDecl()->getIdentifier();
   1759 }
   1760 
   1761 SubstTemplateTypeParmPackType::
   1762 SubstTemplateTypeParmPackType(const TemplateTypeParmType *Param,
   1763                               QualType Canon,
   1764                               const TemplateArgument &ArgPack)
   1765   : Type(SubstTemplateTypeParmPack, Canon, true, true, false, true),
   1766     Replaced(Param),
   1767     Arguments(ArgPack.pack_begin()), NumArguments(ArgPack.pack_size())
   1768 {
   1769 }
   1770 
   1771 TemplateArgument SubstTemplateTypeParmPackType::getArgumentPack() const {
   1772   return TemplateArgument(Arguments, NumArguments);
   1773 }
   1774 
   1775 void SubstTemplateTypeParmPackType::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
   1776   Profile(ID, getReplacedParameter(), getArgumentPack());
   1777 }
   1778 
   1779 void SubstTemplateTypeParmPackType::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
   1780                                            const TemplateTypeParmType *Replaced,
   1781                                             const TemplateArgument &ArgPack) {
   1782   ID.AddPointer(Replaced);
   1783   ID.AddInteger(ArgPack.pack_size());
   1784   for (TemplateArgument::pack_iterator P = ArgPack.pack_begin(),
   1785                                     PEnd = ArgPack.pack_end();
   1786        P != PEnd; ++P)
   1787     ID.AddPointer(P->getAsType().getAsOpaquePtr());
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 bool TemplateSpecializationType::
   1791 anyDependentTemplateArguments(const TemplateArgumentListInfo &Args,
   1792                               bool &InstantiationDependent) {
   1793   return anyDependentTemplateArguments(Args.getArgumentArray(), Args.size(),
   1794                                        InstantiationDependent);
   1795 }
   1796 
   1797 bool TemplateSpecializationType::
   1798 anyDependentTemplateArguments(const TemplateArgumentLoc *Args, unsigned N,
   1799                               bool &InstantiationDependent) {
   1800   for (unsigned i = 0; i != N; ++i) {
   1801     if (Args[i].getArgument().isDependent()) {
   1802       InstantiationDependent = true;
   1803       return true;
   1804     }
   1805 
   1806     if (Args[i].getArgument().isInstantiationDependent())
   1807       InstantiationDependent = true;
   1808   }
   1809   return false;
   1810 }
   1811 
   1812 bool TemplateSpecializationType::
   1813 anyDependentTemplateArguments(const TemplateArgument *Args, unsigned N,
   1814                               bool &InstantiationDependent) {
   1815   for (unsigned i = 0; i != N; ++i) {
   1816     if (Args[i].isDependent()) {
   1817       InstantiationDependent = true;
   1818       return true;
   1819     }
   1820 
   1821     if (Args[i].isInstantiationDependent())
   1822       InstantiationDependent = true;
   1823   }
   1824   return false;
   1825 }
   1826 
   1827 TemplateSpecializationType::
   1828 TemplateSpecializationType(TemplateName T,
   1829                            const TemplateArgument *Args, unsigned NumArgs,
   1830                            QualType Canon, QualType AliasedType)
   1831   : Type(TemplateSpecialization,
   1832          Canon.isNull()? QualType(this, 0) : Canon,
   1833          Canon.isNull()? T.isDependent() : Canon->isDependentType(),
   1834          Canon.isNull()? T.isDependent()
   1835                        : Canon->isInstantiationDependentType(),
   1836          false, T.containsUnexpandedParameterPack()),
   1837     Template(T), NumArgs(NumArgs) {
   1838   assert(!T.getAsDependentTemplateName() &&
   1839          "Use DependentTemplateSpecializationType for dependent template-name");
   1840   assert((T.getKind() == TemplateName::Template ||
   1841           T.getKind() == TemplateName::SubstTemplateTemplateParm ||
   1842           T.getKind() == TemplateName::SubstTemplateTemplateParmPack) &&
   1843          "Unexpected template name for TemplateSpecializationType");
   1844   bool InstantiationDependent;
   1845   (void)InstantiationDependent;
   1846   assert((!Canon.isNull() ||
   1847           T.isDependent() ||
   1848           anyDependentTemplateArguments(Args, NumArgs,
   1849                                         InstantiationDependent)) &&
   1850          "No canonical type for non-dependent class template specialization");
   1851 
   1852   TemplateArgument *TemplateArgs
   1853     = reinterpret_cast<TemplateArgument *>(this + 1);
   1854   for (unsigned Arg = 0; Arg < NumArgs; ++Arg) {
   1855     // Update dependent and variably-modified bits.
   1856     // If the canonical type exists and is non-dependent, the template
   1857     // specialization type can be non-dependent even if one of the type
   1858     // arguments is. Given:
   1859     //   template<typename T> using U = int;
   1860     // U<T> is always non-dependent, irrespective of the type T.
   1861     if (Canon.isNull() && Args[Arg].isDependent())
   1862       setDependent();
   1863     else if (Args[Arg].isInstantiationDependent())
   1864       setInstantiationDependent();
   1865 
   1866     if (Args[Arg].getKind() == TemplateArgument::Type &&
   1867         Args[Arg].getAsType()->isVariablyModifiedType())
   1868       setVariablyModified();
   1869     if (Args[Arg].containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
   1870       setContainsUnexpandedParameterPack();
   1871 
   1872     new (&TemplateArgs[Arg]) TemplateArgument(Args[Arg]);
   1873   }
   1874 
   1875   // Store the aliased type if this is a type alias template specialization.
   1876   bool IsTypeAlias = !AliasedType.isNull();
   1877   assert(IsTypeAlias == isTypeAlias() &&
   1878          "allocated wrong size for type alias");
   1879   if (IsTypeAlias) {
   1880     TemplateArgument *Begin = reinterpret_cast<TemplateArgument *>(this + 1);
   1881     *reinterpret_cast<QualType*>(Begin + getNumArgs()) = AliasedType;
   1882   }
   1883 }
   1884 
   1885 void
   1886 TemplateSpecializationType::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
   1887                                     TemplateName T,
   1888                                     const TemplateArgument *Args,
   1889                                     unsigned NumArgs,
   1890                                     const ASTContext &Context) {
   1891   T.Profile(ID);
   1892   for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < NumArgs; ++Idx)
   1893     Args[Idx].Profile(ID, Context);
   1894 }
   1895 
   1896 bool TemplateSpecializationType::isTypeAlias() const {
   1897   TemplateDecl *D = Template.getAsTemplateDecl();
   1898   return D && isa<TypeAliasTemplateDecl>(D);
   1899 }
   1900 
   1901 QualType
   1902 QualifierCollector::apply(const ASTContext &Context, QualType QT) const {
   1903   if (!hasNonFastQualifiers())
   1904     return QT.withFastQualifiers(getFastQualifiers());
   1905 
   1906   return Context.getQualifiedType(QT, *this);
   1907 }
   1908 
   1909 QualType
   1910 QualifierCollector::apply(const ASTContext &Context, const Type *T) const {
   1911   if (!hasNonFastQualifiers())
   1912     return QualType(T, getFastQualifiers());
   1913 
   1914   return Context.getQualifiedType(T, *this);
   1915 }
   1916 
   1917 void ObjCObjectTypeImpl::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
   1918                                  QualType BaseType,
   1919                                  ObjCProtocolDecl * const *Protocols,
   1920                                  unsigned NumProtocols) {
   1921   ID.AddPointer(BaseType.getAsOpaquePtr());
   1922   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumProtocols; i++)
   1923     ID.AddPointer(Protocols[i]);
   1924 }
   1925 
   1926 void ObjCObjectTypeImpl::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
   1927   Profile(ID, getBaseType(), qual_begin(), getNumProtocols());
   1928 }
   1929 
   1930 namespace {
   1931 
   1932 /// \brief The cached properties of a type.
   1933 class CachedProperties {
   1934   char linkage;
   1935   char visibility;
   1936   bool local;
   1937 
   1938 public:
   1939   CachedProperties(Linkage linkage, Visibility visibility, bool local)
   1940     : linkage(linkage), visibility(visibility), local(local) {}
   1941 
   1942   Linkage getLinkage() const { return (Linkage) linkage; }
   1943   Visibility getVisibility() const { return (Visibility) visibility; }
   1944   bool hasLocalOrUnnamedType() const { return local; }
   1945 
   1946   friend CachedProperties merge(CachedProperties L, CachedProperties R) {
   1947     return CachedProperties(minLinkage(L.getLinkage(), R.getLinkage()),
   1948                             minVisibility(L.getVisibility(), R.getVisibility()),
   1949                          L.hasLocalOrUnnamedType() | R.hasLocalOrUnnamedType());
   1950   }
   1951 };
   1952 }
   1953 
   1954 static CachedProperties computeCachedProperties(const Type *T);
   1955 
   1956 namespace clang {
   1957 /// The type-property cache.  This is templated so as to be
   1958 /// instantiated at an internal type to prevent unnecessary symbol
   1959 /// leakage.
   1960 template <class Private> class TypePropertyCache {
   1961 public:
   1962   static CachedProperties get(QualType T) {
   1963     return get(T.getTypePtr());
   1964   }
   1965 
   1966   static CachedProperties get(const Type *T) {
   1967     ensure(T);
   1968     return CachedProperties(T->TypeBits.getLinkage(),
   1969                             T->TypeBits.getVisibility(),
   1970                             T->TypeBits.hasLocalOrUnnamedType());
   1971   }
   1972 
   1973   static void ensure(const Type *T) {
   1974     // If the cache is valid, we're okay.
   1975     if (T->TypeBits.isCacheValid()) return;
   1976 
   1977     // If this type is non-canonical, ask its canonical type for the
   1978     // relevant information.
   1979     if (!T->isCanonicalUnqualified()) {
   1980       const Type *CT = T->getCanonicalTypeInternal().getTypePtr();
   1981       ensure(CT);
   1982       T->TypeBits.CacheValidAndVisibility =
   1983         CT->TypeBits.CacheValidAndVisibility;
   1984       T->TypeBits.CachedLinkage = CT->TypeBits.CachedLinkage;
   1985       T->TypeBits.CachedLocalOrUnnamed = CT->TypeBits.CachedLocalOrUnnamed;
   1986       return;
   1987     }
   1988 
   1989     // Compute the cached properties and then set the cache.
   1990     CachedProperties Result = computeCachedProperties(T);
   1991     T->TypeBits.CacheValidAndVisibility = Result.getVisibility() + 1U;
   1992     assert(T->TypeBits.isCacheValid() &&
   1993            T->TypeBits.getVisibility() == Result.getVisibility());
   1994     T->TypeBits.CachedLinkage = Result.getLinkage();
   1995     T->TypeBits.CachedLocalOrUnnamed = Result.hasLocalOrUnnamedType();
   1996   }
   1997 };
   1998 }
   1999 
   2000 // Instantiate the friend template at a private class.  In a
   2001 // reasonable implementation, these symbols will be internal.
   2002 // It is terrible that this is the best way to accomplish this.
   2003 namespace { class Private {}; }
   2004 typedef TypePropertyCache<Private> Cache;
   2005 
   2006 static CachedProperties computeCachedProperties(const Type *T) {
   2007   switch (T->getTypeClass()) {
   2008 #define TYPE(Class,Base)
   2009 #define NON_CANONICAL_TYPE(Class,Base) case Type::Class:
   2010 #include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
   2011     llvm_unreachable("didn't expect a non-canonical type here");
   2012 
   2013 #define TYPE(Class,Base)
   2014 #define DEPENDENT_TYPE(Class,Base) case Type::Class:
   2015 #define NON_CANONICAL_UNLESS_DEPENDENT_TYPE(Class,Base) case Type::Class:
   2016 #include "clang/AST/TypeNodes.def"
   2017     // Treat instantiation-dependent types as external.
   2018     assert(T->isInstantiationDependentType());
   2019     return CachedProperties(ExternalLinkage, DefaultVisibility, false);
   2020 
   2021   case Type::Builtin:
   2022     // C++ [basic.link]p8:
   2023     //   A type is said to have linkage if and only if:
   2024     //     - it is a fundamental type (3.9.1); or
   2025     return CachedProperties(ExternalLinkage, DefaultVisibility, false);
   2026 
   2027   case Type::Record:
   2028   case Type::Enum: {
   2029     const TagDecl *Tag = cast<TagType>(T)->getDecl();
   2030 
   2031     // C++ [basic.link]p8:
   2032     //     - it is a class or enumeration type that is named (or has a name
   2033     //       for linkage purposes (7.1.3)) and the name has linkage; or
   2034     //     -  it is a specialization of a class template (14); or
   2035     NamedDecl::LinkageInfo LV = Tag->getLinkageAndVisibility();
   2036     bool IsLocalOrUnnamed =
   2037       Tag->getDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod() ||
   2038       (!Tag->getIdentifier() && !Tag->getTypedefNameForAnonDecl());
   2039     return CachedProperties(LV.linkage(), LV.visibility(), IsLocalOrUnnamed);
   2040   }
   2041 
   2042     // C++ [basic.link]p8:
   2043     //   - it is a compound type (3.9.2) other than a class or enumeration,
   2044     //     compounded exclusively from types that have linkage; or
   2045   case Type::Complex:
   2046     return Cache::get(cast<ComplexType>(T)->getElementType());
   2047   case Type::Pointer:
   2048     return Cache::get(cast<PointerType>(T)->getPointeeType());
   2049   case Type::BlockPointer:
   2050     return Cache::get(cast<BlockPointerType>(T)->getPointeeType());
   2051   case Type::LValueReference:
   2052   case Type::RValueReference:
   2053     return Cache::get(cast<ReferenceType>(T)->getPointeeType());
   2054   case Type::MemberPointer: {
   2055     const MemberPointerType *MPT = cast<MemberPointerType>(T);
   2056     return merge(Cache::get(MPT->getClass()),
   2057                  Cache::get(MPT->getPointeeType()));
   2058   }
   2059   case Type::ConstantArray:
   2060   case Type::IncompleteArray:
   2061   case Type::VariableArray:
   2062     return Cache::get(cast<ArrayType>(T)->getElementType());
   2063   case Type::Vector:
   2064   case Type::ExtVector:
   2065     return Cache::get(cast<VectorType>(T)->getElementType());
   2066   case Type::FunctionNoProto:
   2067     return Cache::get(cast<FunctionType>(T)->getResultType());
   2068   case Type::FunctionProto: {
   2069     const FunctionProtoType *FPT = cast<FunctionProtoType>(T);
   2070     CachedProperties result = Cache::get(FPT->getResultType());
   2071     for (FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator ai = FPT->arg_type_begin(),
   2072            ae = FPT->arg_type_end(); ai != ae; ++ai)
   2073       result = merge(result, Cache::get(*ai));
   2074     return result;
   2075   }
   2076   case Type::ObjCInterface: {
   2077     NamedDecl::LinkageInfo LV =
   2078       cast<ObjCInterfaceType>(T)->getDecl()->getLinkageAndVisibility();
   2079     return CachedProperties(LV.linkage(), LV.visibility(), false);
   2080   }
   2081   case Type::ObjCObject:
   2082     return Cache::get(cast<ObjCObjectType>(T)->getBaseType());
   2083   case Type::ObjCObjectPointer:
   2084     return Cache::get(cast<ObjCObjectPointerType>(T)->getPointeeType());
   2085   }
   2086 
   2087   llvm_unreachable("unhandled type class");
   2088 
   2089   // C++ [basic.link]p8:
   2090   //   Names not covered by these rules have no linkage.
   2091   return CachedProperties(NoLinkage, DefaultVisibility, false);
   2092 }
   2093 
   2094 /// \brief Determine the linkage of this type.
   2095 Linkage Type::getLinkage() const {
   2096   Cache::ensure(this);
   2097   return TypeBits.getLinkage();
   2098 }
   2099 
   2100 /// \brief Determine the linkage of this type.
   2101 Visibility Type::getVisibility() const {
   2102   Cache::ensure(this);
   2103   return TypeBits.getVisibility();
   2104 }
   2105 
   2106 bool Type::hasUnnamedOrLocalType() const {
   2107   Cache::ensure(this);
   2108   return TypeBits.hasLocalOrUnnamedType();
   2109 }
   2110 
   2111 std::pair<Linkage,Visibility> Type::getLinkageAndVisibility() const {
   2112   Cache::ensure(this);
   2113   return std::make_pair(TypeBits.getLinkage(), TypeBits.getVisibility());
   2114 }
   2115 
   2116 void Type::ClearLinkageCache() {
   2117   TypeBits.CacheValidAndVisibility = 0;
   2118   if (QualType(this, 0) != CanonicalType)
   2119     CanonicalType->TypeBits.CacheValidAndVisibility = 0;
   2120 }
   2121 
   2122 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime Type::getObjCARCImplicitLifetime() const {
   2123   if (isObjCARCImplicitlyUnretainedType())
   2124     return Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone;
   2125   return Qualifiers::OCL_Strong;
   2126 }
   2127 
   2128 bool Type::isObjCARCImplicitlyUnretainedType() const {
   2129   assert(isObjCLifetimeType() &&
   2130          "cannot query implicit lifetime for non-inferrable type");
   2131 
   2132   const Type *canon = getCanonicalTypeInternal().getTypePtr();
   2133 
   2134   // Walk down to the base type.  We don't care about qualifiers for this.
   2135   while (const ArrayType *array = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(canon))
   2136     canon = array->getElementType().getTypePtr();
   2137 
   2138   if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *opt
   2139         = dyn_cast<ObjCObjectPointerType>(canon)) {
   2140     // Class and Class<Protocol> don't require retension.
   2141     if (opt->getObjectType()->isObjCClass())
   2142       return true;
   2143   }
   2144 
   2145   return false;
   2146 }
   2147 
   2148 bool Type::isObjCNSObjectType() const {
   2149   if (const TypedefType *typedefType = dyn_cast<TypedefType>(this))
   2150     return typedefType->getDecl()->hasAttr<ObjCNSObjectAttr>();
   2151   return false;
   2152 }
   2153 bool Type::isObjCRetainableType() const {
   2154   return isObjCObjectPointerType() ||
   2155          isBlockPointerType() ||
   2156          isObjCNSObjectType();
   2157 }
   2158 bool Type::isObjCIndirectLifetimeType() const {
   2159   if (isObjCLifetimeType())
   2160     return true;
   2161   if (const PointerType *OPT = getAs<PointerType>())
   2162     return OPT->getPointeeType()->isObjCIndirectLifetimeType();
   2163   if (const ReferenceType *Ref = getAs<ReferenceType>())
   2164     return Ref->getPointeeType()->isObjCIndirectLifetimeType();
   2165   if (const MemberPointerType *MemPtr = getAs<MemberPointerType>())
   2166     return MemPtr->getPointeeType()->isObjCIndirectLifetimeType();
   2167   return false;
   2168 }
   2169 
   2170 /// Returns true if objects of this type have lifetime semantics under
   2171 /// ARC.
   2172 bool Type::isObjCLifetimeType() const {
   2173   const Type *type = this;
   2174   while (const ArrayType *array = type->getAsArrayTypeUnsafe())
   2175     type = array->getElementType().getTypePtr();
   2176   return type->isObjCRetainableType();
   2177 }
   2178 
   2179 /// \brief Determine whether the given type T is a "bridgable" Objective-C type,
   2180 /// which is either an Objective-C object pointer type or an
   2181 bool Type::isObjCARCBridgableType() const {
   2182   return isObjCObjectPointerType() || isBlockPointerType();
   2183 }
   2184 
   2185 /// \brief Determine whether the given type T is a "bridgeable" C type.
   2186 bool Type::isCARCBridgableType() const {
   2187   const PointerType *Pointer = getAs<PointerType>();
   2188   if (!Pointer)
   2189     return false;
   2190 
   2191   QualType Pointee = Pointer->getPointeeType();
   2192   return Pointee->isVoidType() || Pointee->isRecordType();
   2193 }
   2194 
   2195 bool Type::hasSizedVLAType() const {
   2196   if (!isVariablyModifiedType()) return false;
   2197 
   2198   if (const PointerType *ptr = getAs<PointerType>())
   2199     return ptr->getPointeeType()->hasSizedVLAType();
   2200   if (const ReferenceType *ref = getAs<ReferenceType>())
   2201     return ref->getPointeeType()->hasSizedVLAType();
   2202   if (const ArrayType *arr = getAsArrayTypeUnsafe()) {
   2203     if (isa<VariableArrayType>(arr) &&
   2204         cast<VariableArrayType>(arr)->getSizeExpr())
   2205       return true;
   2206 
   2207     return arr->getElementType()->hasSizedVLAType();
   2208   }
   2209 
   2210   return false;
   2211 }
   2212 
   2213 QualType::DestructionKind QualType::isDestructedTypeImpl(QualType type) {
   2214   switch (type.getObjCLifetime()) {
   2215   case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
   2216   case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
   2217   case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
   2218     break;
   2219 
   2220   case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
   2221     return DK_objc_strong_lifetime;
   2222   case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
   2223     return DK_objc_weak_lifetime;
   2224   }
   2225 
   2226   /// Currently, the only destruction kind we recognize is C++ objects
   2227   /// with non-trivial destructors.
   2228   const CXXRecordDecl *record =
   2229     type->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
   2230   if (record && !record->hasTrivialDestructor())
   2231     return DK_cxx_destructor;
   2232 
   2233   return DK_none;
   2234 }
   2235 
   2236 bool QualType::hasTrivialCopyAssignment(ASTContext &Context) const {
   2237   switch (getObjCLifetime()) {
   2238   case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
   2239     break;
   2240 
   2241   case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
   2242     return true;
   2243 
   2244   case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
   2245   case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
   2246   case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
   2247     return !Context.getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount;
   2248   }
   2249 
   2250   if (const CXXRecordDecl *Record
   2251             = getTypePtr()->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe()->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
   2252     return Record->hasTrivialCopyAssignment();
   2253 
   2254   return true;
   2255 }
   2256